Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元测试卷(含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元测试卷
满分100分，限时100分钟
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1.--Tommy，do you know how to this word in Chinese？
--Sorry，I can't Chinese.
A.speak；say B.say；speak C.tell；speak D.talk；say
2.--How's Bob now？
--I hear the company him a very good job，but he turned it down.
A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced
Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework.So please
your Mp5.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off
4. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk
5.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going D.go
6. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
7. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but B.Although；/
C.Because；so D.Because；/
8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.
A.old B.older C.elder D.young
9.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
10.--What’s wrong?
--I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
11.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
12. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History Of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
13. He didn't take a rest. , he worked even harder than before.
A. InsteadB. StillC. YetD. Also
14. you do,I won't be angry with you because I love you so much.
A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Whatever
15.--I had a fight with my best friend. ?
--Why not write him a letter to say sorry?
A.What shouldIdo B. Is that OK with me
C. What's your friend like D. How's it going
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升机）？Who 16 one of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most 17 ？There is an answer 18 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才） 19 have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.Of course，he couldn't 20 a helicopter with the things he had.But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 21 an inventor.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master（大师）painter，and as he got older he became 22 more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 23 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 24 today.You may know one of his most famous works-the 25 woman in a picture known as the Mona Lisa.
16.A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
17.A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
18..A.to B.of C.for D.from
19.A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
20.A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
21.A.was just B.wasn't just C.wasn't D.was no longer
22.A. less B. no C. even D. very
23.A. before B. after C. because D. when
24.A. him B. us C. them D. you
25.A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. Surprising
B
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got 26 .So I had to take her to see a 27 .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.
She had no choice but to follow 28 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning，she got up very early 29 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so thatshe could follow me.After 30 for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 31 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to 32 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.
To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 33 .She began to exercise again With my help，it 34 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise."Thank you，my dear daughter.
Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will 35 worry about my health."Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
26.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger
27.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse
28.A. what B. that C. which D. Where
29.A.so B.but C.and D.or
30.A. swimming B. eating C. playing D. running
31.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember
32.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up
33.A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema
34.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
35.A. always B. ever C. never D. Sometimes
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Mom.It's half past ten．Let's think about what to have for lunch．
B：OK.What would you like for lunch?
A： 36
B：We don't have any apples at home．Let's make a cheese pizza．
A： 37 It tastes too strong．What’s that on the table?
B：Chocolate．
A： 38
B：Sure．
A：Oh ,it tastes good． 39
B：But your brother doesn't like chocolate．
A：You can make a few chocolate cookies for me．Then make a few vegetable cookies for him．
B：All right．But you must help me．
A：OK． 40
B：Cut up the onions first．
A．I don't like cheese． B．How about some apple pies? C．Why don't you make chocolate cookies (曲奇饼)? D．Can I try a piece? E．What's the matter? F．What should I do? G．I don't want to have apples．
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
阅读短文,然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
??? To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (切题的) and fresh.
? ? All the information in a story must be correct－not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistake that appears in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
? ? For example, if a newspaper had said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would have been wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably have lost lots of readers because of that mistake.
? ?A news story should be not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than that at American schools.
? ??News must always be fresh. When you pick up an evening newspaper, you want to read about the news that happened that day. You don't want to read about the news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
41.The writer mentions ________ main factors (因素) to make a great news story.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42.According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes ________.
A. translation and facts
B. spelling and pronunciation
C. spelling, grammar and facts
D. language, times and pronunciation
43.According to the article, newspapers in Liaocheng should talk much about the news in ________.
A. Liaocheng B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing
44.According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B. A lot of people like reading about the news from last week.
C. The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D. People are mostly interested in the news that happened far away from them.
45.The article mainly talks about ________.
A. how to be a good reporter
B. where to find interesting news
C. when to choose a good newspaper
D. how to write a great news story
B
? ? Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heads more alert (灵敏的) and bodies stronger. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:
?? ?Get your body ready!
?? ?Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should extend all parts of your body.
?? ?Exercise enough, but not too much!
It's best to exercise twice each day. Thirty minutes each time. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
?? ?Exercise at fitness centres!
There are a lot of equipments at fitness centres. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive.
?? ?Stop playing when you are hurt!
?? ?If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.
?? ?Don't get thirsty!
?? ?Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty.
46.What does the writer tell us in the text?
A. He tells us that we all need to drink.
B. He tells us that we all need to sleep.
C. He tells us that we all need to do exercise.
D. He tells us that we all need to work.
47.How often is it best to exercise according to this passage?
A. About two hours a week. B. Twice a day.
C. Twice a week. D. Every other day.
48.What do the underlined words "fitness centres" in the passage mean?
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心
49.What should you do if you are doing sports?
A. I should have a good rest before exercising.
B. I should exercise twice a month.
C. I should stop playing when I am hurt.
D. I should drink little for sports.
50.How long is it best to exercise each day?
A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes.
C. One hour. D. A quarter.
C
Swimmers Wanted Can you swim？Do you like kids？Can you help them with swimming on weekends？Come and join us.Call Jane at 330-8976 for more information（信息）.
Let's Learn French Can you speak French？Do you want to learn French？ Join the French club now. ITime：9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m.（from Monday to Friday）Call Henry at 543-1248.
Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers？Can you sing or dance？Can you play any instruments？Welcome to our Star Rock Band.Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send ane- mail to music@yahoo.com.
Chess Club Do you like to play chess？Mr.Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel：623-1940 Add:Room 102 in School's P.E.Building
51.What can Mr.Chen teach you？
A.Playing chess. B.Speaking French. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.
52.Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job.Who can she call？
A.Henry. B.Jane. C.Victor. D.Mr.Chen.
53.Mike is in the chess club.When does he go to the club？
A.On weekends. B.From 9：00 a.m.to 11：30 am.
C.Every Friday afternoon. D.On Monday.
54.You love music and you want to be a singer（歌手）.What can you do？
A.Send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com. B.Call 543-1248.
C.Call 330-8976.
D.Go to Room 102 in Schoo's PEBuilding.
55.Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday.Where does she work？
A.In the Star Rock Band. B.In the chess club.
C.In the French club. D.In the swimming club.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共5小题，共10分）
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. London, the
capital city, is usually their first stop.
Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.
??? Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
???There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular ones are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.
56.What does travelling mean?
___________________________________________________________________
57.Which city is the writer talking about in the article?
___________________________________________________________________
58.How can you have a trip along the River Thames to the Tower of London?
___________________________________________________________________
59.How many museums are there in the capital?
___________________________________________________________________
60.Getting into the Science Museum costs nothing, doesn't it?
___________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）
61.Why don?t you let the kids ________(猜) it?
62.Why not ________(打电话) him up and tell him the reason?
63.Nowadays, it?s normal to ________(竞争), but make sure to be fair.
64.Who is your favorite family ________(成员)?
65.I?m ________(真的) tired after I come back home.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是朱海，你的朋友李然给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给李然回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。
问题 (1)家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息； (2)压力大，经常感到紧张。
建议 (1)制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法； (2)学会放松； (3)多与父母、老师或朋友交谈； (4)……
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参考答案
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1.B【解析】句意：——汤米，你知道怎样用汉语说这个单词吗？——对不起，我不会说汉语。speak表示说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是某种语言。say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。根据句意，可知第一个空有说的内容，第二个空是说语言，故选B。
2.C【解析】——Bob现在怎么样了？——我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。donate捐献；serve服务；offer提供；introduce介绍。根据句意可知选择C项。
3.D【解析】句意：做作业时不要做任何其他事情。所以请关掉你的MP5。A.turn up把声音调高；B.turn down把声音调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn off关闭。根据句意及选项，故选D。
4.B【解析】句意：步行对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据句意，空格处是主语，尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义要用动名词walking，故选B。
5.B 【解析】allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
6.D 【解析】What about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Let’s do sth.是祈使句，
意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。
7.B 【解析】although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。
8.C 【解析】elder brother意为“哥哥”。
9.B 【解析】explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
10.D【解析】forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
11.A【解析】句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。
12.A【解析】句意：如果你想更多了解太空，请浏览《时光简史》这本书。A.look through浏览；B.look around环顾四周；C.look after照顾；D.look down upon瞧不起。书应该是被阅读、查阅、浏览，故选A。
13.A【解析】句意：他没有休息。相反，他工作比以前更加努力。A.Instead表转折，而是；B.Still仍然；C.Yet表转折，然而，一边有分号；D.Al5o也。没有休息与更努力工作直接是转折关系，故选A。
14.D【解析】句意：无论你做什么，我不会生你的气因为我那么爱你。do是及物动词，缺宾语，要用whatever，故选D。
15.A【解析】句意：——我和我最好的朋友干了一架。我该怎么办？——为什么不给他写封信道歉呢？根据答语是道歉，可知这句是问建议，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了达芬奇的生平。达芬奇是最伟大的天才，他不仅是一位
艺术家，还是一个发明家。现在我们仍然能够欣赏到他的精彩的作品。
16.B【解析】句意：谁画了世界上最著名的图画之一？拿走；B。制造，使；C。绘画；D。发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。故选C。
17.B【解析】根据前文的“knew more about the human body”可知了解人体的应是医生，A。艺术家；B。医生；C。画家；D。人们。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意：这是问题的答案。A。到，向……去；B。属于，….的；C。为了；D。来自。an answer to.……的答案，用介词to，故选A。
19.D【解析】句意：达。芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。A。科学家；B。艺术家；C。世界；D。人们。people和动词knew搭配，故选D。
20.D【解析】根据后文的with the things he had。可知此处是用他所拥有的东西建造一架直升飞机。A。画；B。绘画，油漆；C。工作；D。建造。build 符合语境，故选D。
21.B【解析】根据后一句"He was one of the greatest artists of his day”可知达·芬奇是当时最伟大的艺术家之一，因此他不仅仅是发明家。A。只是；B。不仅仅是；C。不是；D。不再是。wasn't just符合语境，故选B。
22.C【解析】该空缺处修饰比较级more famous，B项和D项不修饰比较级，排除；A项和多音节的形容词或副词一起构成比较级；副词even、much、a little、a lot等修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，A。较少；B。没有；C。甚至；D。非常。故选C。
23.A【解析】根据后文的“he was ready to paint"可知这是他在制作油画之前的工作。A。在……之前；B。
在……之后；C。因为；D。当……时候。before符合逻辑，故选A。
24.B【解析】根据上下文可知我们仍然能够欣赏达·芬奇的许多作品，即他的作品
和我们在一起，A。他；B。我们；C。他们；D。你，你们。be with sb。同某人在一起，陪伴某人。us符合语境，故选B。
25.C【解析】根据常识，Mona Lisa这幅作品中的Mona Lisa是一个微笑的女人。A。有趣的；B。哭泣的；C。微笑的；D。惊讶的。故选C。
B
【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是一个女儿帮助年老的母亲去养成一个良好的日常锻炼习惯的故事。
26.A【解析】A.worse更糟糕的，更差的；B.thinner更瘦的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更强壮的。句意：随着时光的流逝，她的健康变得更差了。根据第一段中的doctor，所以应该选A。
27.C【解析】A.teacher教师；B.waiter服务员；C.doctor医生；D.nurse护士。句意：因此我不得不带她去看医生。根据第一段中的doctor，故选C。
28.A【解析】A.what什么；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。句意：除了遵从医生说的话她别无选择。此空用whatl导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当said的宾语，表示什么。故选A。
29.C【解析】A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者，否则。句意：在第一天早晨，她起得非常早并且和我一起在社区跑步。此空用and连接两个并列的动作。根据逻辑，故选C。
30.D【解析】A.swimming游泳；B.eating吃；C.playing玩，踢打；D.running跑。句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。根据前句
中的“ran with me in our neighborhood"，故选D。
31.D【解析】A.act行动；B.expect期望；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。句意：这让我记起当我还是个孩子的时候，她很耐心地告诉我一切。根据逻辑句意，故选D。
32.B【解析】A.put up张贴，挂起；B.give up放弃；C.set up建立；D.eat up吃光。句意：但是两周之后，她想要放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼一点也没有效果。根据"because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all."，故选B。
33.B【解析】A.school学校；B.neighborhood社区，街坊；C.hospital医院；D.cinema电影院。句意：为了鼓励她，我教她在我们社区如何使用设施去锻炼。根据第二段首句中“in our neighborhood”的可知是在社区，故选B。
34.A【解析】A.take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth."；B.spend花费，度过，常用于句型“sb.spend+时间/金钱+on/（in）doing sth."；C.cost花费，主语常为物，常用于句型|“sth.cost sb.+金钱”；D.pay付款，常用于句型“sb.pay+金钱+for sth."。句意：在我的帮助下，养成良好的日常锻炼习惯花费了她一个月的时间。从此空所在的句子可知，此句用句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.。故选A。
35.C【解析】A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。句意：我将永远不担心我的健康了。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me."，故选C。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
36-40 BADCF
【解析】36.根据下文We don't have any apples at home.Let's make a cheese pizza.可知，上文是询问“来点苹果馅饼怎么样？”。故选B。
37.根据下文It tastes too strong它味道太浓了可知，此处表达“我不喜欢奶酪”。故选A。
38.根据下文Sure.Oh，it tastes good.可知，此处是询问“我可以试一块吗？”。故选D。
39.根据下文But your brother doesn't like chocolate.可知，是询问“你为什么不做巧克力曲奇（曲奇饼）？"。故选C。
40.根据下文Cut up the onions first.可知，此处是询问“我应该做什么？”。故选F。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍如何写好新闻报道。文章详细介绍了写好新闻报道务必做到的三要素：要注意新闻的准确性、相关性和及时性，鼓励读者尝试撰写新闻报道。
41.B【解析】根据文中第一段To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (切题的) and fresh.要写好一篇新闻报道，你应该确保它的准确性、相关性和及时性。一共有三个方面，故选B。
42.C【解析】根据第二段all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.可知，故事准确的信息包括拼写，语法和事实。故选C。
43.A【解析】根据短文People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.可知，人们对发生在身边的事情感兴趣。所以聊城的报纸应该更多的报道聊城的新闻。故选A。
44.C【解析】通读全文可知文章并没有提及谁最先进入太空。故选C。
45.D【解析】根据To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (切题的) and fresh.可知这篇短文主要通过新闻报道的三要素：准确、相关、新鲜，介绍如何写好新闻报道。故选D。
B
【文章大意】主要讲述的是人人都需要做运动，并讲述了做运动的方法。
46.C【解析】根据短文内容“Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise.”及短文中的描述可知，作者主要告诉我们我们都需要做运动。故选C。
47.B【解析】根据短文内容“It's best to exercise twice each day.”可知，最好每天运动两次，故选B。
48.B【解析】根据短文内容“There are a lot of equipments at fitness centres. The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes.”可知，在健身中心有许多器材。这些器材将帮助锻炼你的胳膊，腿和你身体的其他部位来保持健康。一些人买器材放到他们家里。由此可知，词组“fitness centres”意为“健身中心”。故选B。
49.C【解析】根据短文内容“Stop playing when you are hurt!”可知，如果你做运动的时候受伤了，应该停止做运动。故选C。
50.C【解析】根据短文内容“It's best to exercise twice each day. Thirty minutes each time.”可知，最好每天运动两次，每次三十分钟，由此可知，每天最好运动一个小时。故选C。
C
【文章大意】这是四则广告：第一则是招聘会游泳的运动员；第二则是招收想学法语的人；第三则是招聘会唱歌跳舞弹奏乐器的音乐人；第四则是招收学下象棋的人。
51.A【解析】根据第四则广告中的Do you like to play chess？Mr.Chen can teach you.可知陈老师能教你下象棋。结合题意和选项，故选A。
52.B【解析】根据第一则广告是招聘会游泳的人来教孩子们游泳；由第一则广告中Call Jane at 330-8976 for more information（信息）.可知会游泳想要找一份工作可给Jane打电话。故选B。
53.C【解析】根据第四则广告中的You can come here every Friday afternoon.可知你可以每周五去象棋俱乐部。结合题意和选项，故选C。
54.A【解析】根据第四则广告的内容可知如果你喜欢音乐并想要成为歌手，Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com.你可以打电话891-3453或发送邮件到music@yahoo.com，结合题意和选项，故选A。
55.C【解析】根据第二则广告Can you speak French？Do you want to learn French？Join the French club now.可知法语俱乐部是教学生学法语的，又由于提干Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday.可知Judy说法语说得好并且从周一到周五教孩子们，故可推断出她在法语俱乐部工作。结合题意和选项，故选C。
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共5小题，共10分）
56.Visit, enjoy and discover.【解析】由文章第一行可以直接得出旅游的含义。故填Visit, enjoy and discover.
57.London.【解析】通读文章可知作者谈及的城市应是英国伦敦。故填London.
58.By boat.【解析】由第三段“A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.”可知，你可以乘船去。故填By boat.
59.More than 240/Over 240.【解析】由最后一段“There are over 240 museums in the capital,”可知伦敦博物馆的数量。故填?More than 240/Over 240.
60.Yes.【解析】由最后一段的叙述可知科学博物馆是免费开放的，因此为肯定答案。故填Yes.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5分）
61.【答案】guess
【解析】guess动词，猜，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填guess。
62.【答案】call
【解析】句意：为何不给他打电话告诉他原因呢？给某人打电话call sb. up，why not后跟动词原形。故填call。
63.【答案】compete
【解析】句意：现在,竞争是正常的，但一定要公平。compete动词，竞争。前有to，因此用原形。根据汉语意思，故填compete。
64.【答案】member
【解析】句意：谁是你最喜欢的家庭成员？member成员；由谓语动词is可知，此处用单数形式，故填member。
65.【答案】really　
【解析】句意：我回家后感到真累。tired“劳累的”，是形容词，要由副词修饰，真地“really”，是副词，故填really。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
Dear Li Ran,
? I am sorry that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. You often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice.
??First, you need to make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best use of your time and try to find some time to relax. For example, you can listen to some music, go for a walk or do some sports when you feel tired. Third, talk with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel nervous. They may solve your problems and help you feel better. Hope things work out.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours,
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Zhu Hai
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇列出图表的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据给出的要点展开想象，适当发挥。写作时时态以一般现在时为主，注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【亮点短语】
1.find your own ways找到你自己的方式2.make the best use of 充分利用
3.work out解决
【高分句型】Second, make the best use of your time and try to find some time to relax.（and连接的并列祈使句）










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