2020年（浙江）中考英语导学案：阅读理解讲与练（含答案）

2020年（浙江）中考英语导学案：阅读理解讲与练含答案
【例】
（2019中考选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr
ied.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.?
1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A.??? Four.???????? B. Five.?????????? C. Six.????????? D. Seven.?
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time????
A.????? Make a schedule of your time.?????? B. Find a good study area.
C.? Take advantage of class time.?????? D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
?? A. By taking notes in class.???????? B. By concentrating on the subject.
?? C. By listening to everything.?????? D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
?? A. To help you solve some problems.
?? B. To make us become better students.
?? C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
?? D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B? 2A? 3A? 4D

**阅读理解—回答问题**
Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities（活动）and events. What’s been going on in our school?
Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films. After the films, there’re discussions groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films. Every two weeks, on Wednesday there is a Cooking Night. Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes. The first Thursday of each month is a Fun Night. Students come to play computer games or to sing karaoke. There are karaoke competitions. So young people can come and show off their singing.
There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China. These are open to the whole city.
Every year we have a special activity with the name China Night. It is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year. There are traditional and modern Chinese singing, dancing and acting. What a great night it is!
Answer the following questions according to the passage you read.
1. How often can the students see films every month?
2. Who can go to Chinese handwriting class?
3. How many times a month do the students cook Chinese food?
4. What activities does the school have?
【参考答案】
1. They can see films four times a month. / Four times.
2. All the people.
3. Twice. / The students cook Chinese food twice a month.
4. Film Night, Cooking Night, Fun Night and China Night.
解析
本题属于阅读理解回答问题题。文章的题材是考生熟悉的校园生活的短文，是有关学生的课外活动，共涉及了四个活动的名称，介绍了活动相关的时间、内容和参加人员等等。 第一道小题，问的是每个月学生们多长时间看一次电影，属于考查细节。从文章中的第二段中的第一句话“Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films.”可以看出是每周看一次电影，而一个月通常是四周，因此答案应是Four times。
第二道小题，问的是谁能参加中国书法课？属于语义理解性题目，通过对文章中的第三段的“These are open to the whole city.”这句话的理解，可以知道此小题目的答案应是All the people。
第三道小题，问的是学生一个月做几次中国食品。此题的设题同第一小题是相同的，也属于考查细节性题目。从第二段中的“Every two weeks”中可以知道每两周一次，那么一个月就应该是两次，因此正确答案应是Twice。
第四道小题，问题是学校有哪些活动？此题属于归纳概括性题目，需在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳，共有四个，分别是Film Night, Cooking Night, Fun Night and China Night。考生在答此类试题时，首先弄清楚问的是什么信息（what, when, where, why, how等）；然后再根据对文章的理解和把握组织自己的语言，写出正确答案。可以用完整的回答方式，如（They can see films four times a month.），也可用简短的回答方式，如（Four times.）。此道题考查了学生的综合概括能力和处理信息的能力。

**跟踪练习**
A
Abdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.
Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16?year?old Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 year?old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.
(　　)1. What does Abdul Sadiq do?
A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.
(　　)2. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.
A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗
(　　)3. From the third paragraph，we can know______.
A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the team
B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling
C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team
D. Massouma and Zarab are very young
(　　)4. What was Zarab's dream?
A. Her mother approving of her cycling. B. Going cycling alone in the street.
C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.
(　　)5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her father
C. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainab's dream
参考答案1---5、B A B B D　

B
（2019中考选练）
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.?
?????? As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
?????? I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).?
?????? I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
?????? Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A. try not to take risks?????????????????????????????? B. stay in the same business
C. have a strong sense of creativity??????????????????? D. save every possible penny
3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.
4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A. 断定??????????????? B. 弄清?????????????????????? C. 理解?????????????????????? D. 领会
5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half done. ?????????????????????? B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. ???????????????????? D. One is never too old to learn.
?参考答案DCDAD

C
（2019中考训练题）
Libraries
Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain’s First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.
How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services
Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?
A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.
C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.
2．Who can use public library services?
A． CD or DVD sellers.
B． Anyone living in Britain.
C． A person with a library card.
D． Newspaper or book writers.
3．What is special about the mobile library?
A． Keeping books in buildings.
B． Returning books to readers.
C． Offering special services to pupils.
D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.
4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?
A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C． Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D． Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.
B． Public library services in the UK are free.
C． People living far away can’t use libraries.
D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
1．C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。
2．C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。
3．D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。
4．D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。
5．B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。

D
There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice(老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches(捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse(老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they don’t know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away. So the cat can’t catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers.
1.The old man has _________.
A. a cat???????????B. a dog????????????C. a son??????????????D. a daughter
2.Every day the cat kills(杀死) many _________.
A. fish?????????????B. mouse????????????????? C. mice?????????????D. people
3._________ says, “When the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away.”
A. The old mouse????????????????????????????????????? B. The old man?????????????
C. The young mouse???????????????????????????????? D. The young man
4.All the mice come to the _________.
A. old man’s house??????????????????????????????????? B. old mouse’s room?????
C. cat’s room??????????????????????????????????????????? D. young mouse’s room
5.Which sentence is right?[来源:学*科*网]
A. Every day the cat can’t catch mice.
B. The old man catches all the mice.
C. Many mice know what to do.
D. None of mouse can put the bell on the cat.
【参考答案】1A 2C 3C 4B 5D

E
A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，after the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013，the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014，the “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016，and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.
The TV program has ten episodes(集). Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics(古物) to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item. They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.
Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty.
Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711－1799) of the Qing Dynasty(1644－1911)，presented the historical background of “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze(釉) and 12 paintings，and had to be refired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain(制瓷的) techniques were the finest in the world.
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23?hundred?year?old stone drum and plays Sima Guang(1019－1086) from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.
“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’ aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives.” said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“People's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流). This has encouraged us to better promote(弘扬) our fine culture. We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”
( )1. What type of TV show is “National Treasure”？
A. A culture show. B. A travel show.
C. A music show. D. A chat show.
( )2. What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures?
A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.
B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．
C. He refired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes” several times.
D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.
( )3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013.
B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.
C. China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.
D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.
( )4. The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure” is to ________.
①better promote Chinese fine culture
②tell viewers the relics don't have lives
③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians
④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ③④
【参考答案】ADDC