高中英语语法 代词课件（31张ppt）
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(共31张PPT)
Ms Xuan 2020.3.12
Module 2 Unit 1
代词 第三讲
不定代词
1．不定代词的基本用法
不定代词 用 法
each/both/all each指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个”；both表示“两者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部”
either/neither either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”
none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”；nothing表示“没有任何东西，没有事”
another another泛指“ (三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”
other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定语。other＋可数名词复数＝others
the other
/the others the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。the other＋可数名词复数＝the others?
三、不定代词
2．复合不定代词的用法
某······ 任何······ 每个······ 没有······
人 someone
/somebody anyone
/anybody everyone
/everybody no one
/nobody
物 something anything everything nothing
1．不定代词的基本用法
As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.
由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。
Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.
拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。
You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
三、不定代词
2．复合不定代词的用法
There is something in his words. We should have a try.
他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。
Nobody can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。
Even if the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.
尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。
none，nothing，no one/nobody
Exercise:
①Nobody/No one can speak Chinese. None of them can speak Chinese.
④- What's in the box?- Nothing. ⑤- Who is in the room?一 Nobody/No one. ⑥一How many people are there in the park? 一None. ⑦There are many books in the room, but none is mine. ⑧Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.
②Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗?
None. 没。
—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in
the hat shop?
— ____. They are all expensive and less warm-keeping.
01
02
Either
Nothing
03
04
Neither
None
His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest
one is ________ .
01
02
something
everything
03
04
anything
nothing
—Did ________ of your parents come to attend the
opening ceremony?
— ________ of them came.
01
02
any; None
any; Neither
03
04
either; Neither
either; Any
He told me he would tell us ______.
01
02
surprising
something
surprised
something
03
04
something
surprising
something
surprised
You have just read this newspaper. Did you
find_______ in it?
01
02
interesting
anything
anything
interesting
03
04
interesting
something
something
interesting
3．other，the other，others，the others，another
To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。 In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.
在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
Some of the wheat came from Canada.
How about ________ ?
01
02
another
the others
03
04
the other
the rest
I won’t trust him. He says one thing to your
face but does ________ behind your back.
01
02
other
the other
03
04
the others
another
3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法
代词 用法 表示意义 含义
few 修饰可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a few 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些
little 修饰不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a little 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点
many 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 许多
much 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 许多
三、不定代词
3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法
Few of us can speak four foreign languages.
我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。
She can speak a little French，but she knows little English.
她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。
it的用法
指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。
It's early spring, but it is already hot.
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
1
四、it的用法
指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that。
Although he didn't like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。
2
四、it的用法
当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。。
What will you call it if it is a boy?
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
3
四、it的用法
作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语，to swim in the river是真正的主语)
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句when and where...是真正的宾语)
4
it 固定短语和常用句型
Believe it or not.信不信由你。
Don’t mention it.不用谢。
Make it. 办得到，做成功。
Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来；别过于紧张。
It’s up to you.由你决定
It /That (all) depends. 那要看情况而定。
Forget it.算了吧，别在意，没关系。
It doesn’t matter. 没关系
When it comes to… 当谈到……； 当涉及……
That's it. 对了，正是。
让it的用法
融入写作
今天是星期三，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二（7）班，我爱你。”
我的教室在三楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。
而且，我也爱我的同学。我们认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很勤奋，是每天早上6：20我们在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是智力决定成功。
总之，信不信由你，高二（7）班是我校最好的班级之一，让我引以为傲。
今天是星期三，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二（7）班，我爱你。”
It is Wednesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class7,Grade2.”
指时间
形式主语
It is no good/ no use doing sth.
指距离
It is convenient for sb to do
我的教室在三楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。
My classroom is on the third floor. It is convenient for us to go to the playground. It is about a 3-minute walk, so we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a rest. In a word, I like my classroom.
形式宾语
而且，我也爱我的同学。我们认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很勤奋，是每天早上6：20我们在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是聪明决定成功。
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:20 every morning that we read English or Chinese. And it is not until 10:00 that we leave the classroom. Because we all believe ： It is our efforts, not our intelligence, that determine our success!
强调句中被强调部分
固定结构
总之，信不信由你，高二（7）班是我校最好的班级之一 ，让我引以为傲。
In short, believe it or not, Class7, Grade2 is one of the best classes in our school，and I’m proud of it.
高二（5）
Dear teachers and students,
It is Wednesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class7,Grade2.”
My classroom is on the third floor. It is convenient for us to go to the playground. It is about a 3-minute walk, so we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a rest. In a word, I like my classroom.
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:20 every morning that we read English or Chinese. And it is not until 10:00 that we leave the classroom. Because we all believe ：It is our efforts, not our intelligence, that determine our success!
In short, believe it or not, Class7, Grade2 is one of the best classes in our school，and I’m proud of it. That’ all. Thank you.
下课啦
Ms Xuan 2020.3.12
Module 2 Unit 1
代词 第三讲
不定代词
1．不定代词的基本用法
不定代词 用 法
each/both/all each指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个”；both表示“两者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部”
either/neither either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”
none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”；nothing表示“没有任何东西，没有事”
another another泛指“ (三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”
other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定语。other＋可数名词复数＝others
the other
/the others the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。the other＋可数名词复数＝the others?
三、不定代词
2．复合不定代词的用法
某······ 任何······ 每个······ 没有······
人 someone
/somebody anyone
/anybody everyone
/everybody no one
/nobody
物 something anything everything nothing
1．不定代词的基本用法
As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.
由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。
Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.
拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。
You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
三、不定代词
2．复合不定代词的用法
There is something in his words. We should have a try.
他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。
Nobody can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。
Even if the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.
尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。
none，nothing，no one/nobody
Exercise:
①Nobody/No one can speak Chinese. None of them can speak Chinese.
④- What's in the box?- Nothing. ⑤- Who is in the room?一 Nobody/No one. ⑥一How many people are there in the park? 一None. ⑦There are many books in the room, but none is mine. ⑧Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.
②Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗?
None. 没。
—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in
the hat shop?
— ____. They are all expensive and less warm-keeping.
01
02
Either
Nothing
03
04
Neither
None
His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest
one is ________ .
01
02
something
everything
03
04
anything
nothing
—Did ________ of your parents come to attend the
opening ceremony?
— ________ of them came.
01
02
any; None
any; Neither
03
04
either; Neither
either; Any
He told me he would tell us ______.
01
02
surprising
something
surprised
something
03
04
something
surprising
something
surprised
You have just read this newspaper. Did you
find_______ in it?
01
02
interesting
anything
anything
interesting
03
04
interesting
something
something
interesting
3．other，the other，others，the others，another
To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。 In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.
在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
Some of the wheat came from Canada.
How about ________ ?
01
02
another
the others
03
04
the other
the rest
I won’t trust him. He says one thing to your
face but does ________ behind your back.
01
02
other
the other
03
04
the others
another
3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法
代词 用法 表示意义 含义
few 修饰可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a few 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些
little 修饰不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a little 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点
many 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 许多
much 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 许多
三、不定代词
3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法
Few of us can speak four foreign languages.
我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。
She can speak a little French，but she knows little English.
她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。
it的用法
指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。
It's early spring, but it is already hot.
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
1
四、it的用法
指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that。
Although he didn't like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。
2
四、it的用法
当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。。
What will you call it if it is a boy?
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
3
四、it的用法
作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语，to swim in the river是真正的主语)
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句when and where...是真正的宾语)
4
it 固定短语和常用句型
Believe it or not.信不信由你。
Don’t mention it.不用谢。
Make it. 办得到，做成功。
Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来；别过于紧张。
It’s up to you.由你决定
It /That (all) depends. 那要看情况而定。
Forget it.算了吧，别在意，没关系。
It doesn’t matter. 没关系
When it comes to… 当谈到……； 当涉及……
That's it. 对了，正是。
让it的用法
融入写作
今天是星期三，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二（7）班，我爱你。”
我的教室在三楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。
而且，我也爱我的同学。我们认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很勤奋，是每天早上6：20我们在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是智力决定成功。
总之，信不信由你，高二（7）班是我校最好的班级之一，让我引以为傲。
今天是星期三，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高二（7）班，我爱你。”
It is Wednesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class7,Grade2.”
指时间
形式主语
It is no good/ no use doing sth.
指距离
It is convenient for sb to do
我的教室在三楼，到操场很方便，大约三分钟的步行路程，所以在业余时间，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。
My classroom is on the third floor. It is convenient for us to go to the playground. It is about a 3-minute walk, so we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a rest. In a word, I like my classroom.
形式宾语
而且，我也爱我的同学。我们认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很勤奋，是每天早上6：20我们在教室读英语或语文，直到晚上10点我们才离开教室。因为我们相信：是努力而不是聪明决定成功。
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:20 every morning that we read English or Chinese. And it is not until 10:00 that we leave the classroom. Because we all believe ： It is our efforts, not our intelligence, that determine our success!
强调句中被强调部分
固定结构
总之，信不信由你，高二（7）班是我校最好的班级之一 ，让我引以为傲。
In short, believe it or not, Class7, Grade2 is one of the best classes in our school，and I’m proud of it.
高二（5）
Dear teachers and students,
It is Wednesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class7,Grade2.”
My classroom is on the third floor. It is convenient for us to go to the playground. It is about a 3-minute walk, so we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a rest. In a word, I like my classroom.
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:20 every morning that we read English or Chinese. And it is not until 10:00 that we leave the classroom. Because we all believe ：It is our efforts, not our intelligence, that determine our success!
In short, believe it or not, Class7, Grade2 is one of the best classes in our school，and I’m proud of it. That’ all. Thank you.
下课啦