高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册unit 2 morals and virtues review 课件（1）(共46张ppt)

课件46张PPT。Review普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals And Virtues 能够理解与道德有关的文章内容，听懂并谈论与道德有关的话题，理解人生道路上的“道德困境”；能够恰当地使用新学语言、动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语和状语描述听到或亲身经历的善行故事；能够用英文写一篇关于道德故事的评论文。能够了解不同文化背景下人们所共同推崇的道德观念与美好品质，学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想，树立正确的道德观和价值观，自觉遵守和践行中华美德，为传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化而努力。能够基于单元所学内容、生活体验以及各种所见所闻梳理和提炼出世界上不同民族普遍认可和赞颂的道德准则与美德精神；能够辨别什么是道德困境；学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。能依据说话人表述的内容及其语言、语调、语速、停顿等分辨其态度；能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论；能够根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来叙事；能够区分一些近义词的差异。 单元复习目标闯关Ⅰ.单元基础梳理一、词汇部分二、重点句型Ⅱ.词汇精析Ⅲ.语法概述Contents:faint
dilemma
tuition
union
colleague
rejection
appoint
scared
assist
pregnant
disguise
spill
despair
fable
vi.昏倒，晕厥；adj.不清楚的
n.困境，进退两难
n.（小组）教学，讲课
n.协会，工会
n.同事，同僚
n.拒绝接受，不录用
v.任命，委派
adj.害怕的，恐惧的
v.帮助，援助
adj.怀孕的
v.装扮，假扮
v.（使）洒出/溢出
v./n.绝望
n.寓言单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：
1、认读单词——词义速记单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：
2、核心单词——重点记忆moral
virtue
illustrate
precious
majority
complain
respond
hire
election
tend
publish
retire
scareadj.道德的，道义上的
n.高尚的道德、美德、优秀品质
vt.（举例）说明，阐明
adj.珍稀的，宝贵的
n.大部分，大多数
v.抱怨，发牢骚
v.回答，回复
v.聘任，雇佣
n.选举，推选
vt.照顾，照料
v.发表，出版
v.退休，退职
v.惊吓，使害怕
单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：
2、核心单词——重点记忆energetic
replace
accident
operation
whisper
import
bite
memory
harm
flexible
income
therefore
tension
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
v.接替，取代
n.事故，车祸
n.手术，企业经营
v.悄声说，耳语；n.耳语，传言
n.进口，进口商品
v.咬，叮
n.记忆力，回忆
v./n.伤害，损害
adj.灵活的
n.收入，收益
adv.因此，所以
n.紧张关系
一、词汇部分
3、重点词组单元基础梳理moral dilemma
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth
first aid
pass away
道德困境
学费
住院医师
易于做某事
急救
去世
carry sb through sth
in memary of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal(of)
帮助某人渡过难关
作为对……的纪念
被……绊倒
流眼泪，含着泪
处于绝望中
大量
返回目录二、重点句型单元基础梳理1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【解析】“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。【仿写】“再没有比这更好的了。”他想。
“________________________________,” he thought.
Nothing could be better than this 返回目录单元基础梳理二、重点句型2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
【解析】连接词where，who引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。【仿写】他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
He is always ________________________ and ________________________.
the first to come
the last to leave返回目录单元基础梳理二、重点句型3.I’d rather stay single to study all my life!我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习。
【解析】would rather do sth to do sth,意为“宁愿做什么，也要做什么”，相当于would rather do sth than do sth。【仿写】我们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不去旅游。
We ____________ stay at home and watch TV _______ travel．would rather返回目录not to单元基础梳理二、重点句型4.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开了一家诊所。
【解析】Thinking of all the people still in need of help作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句=Because she thought of all the people still in need of help。动词-ing形式还可以作时间状语、伴随状语、目的状语、让步状语等。【仿写】_______ so many books, he understanded these things.
读了那么多书，他才明白这些事情。返回目录Reading单元基础梳理二、重点句型4.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
【解析】not…until…表示“直到……才……”，…until…表示“（做）……直到……为止”。返回目录【仿写】Because of the high tuition fees, he ________(go) to school ______ his father found a better job.
由于高额的学费，直到他爸爸找到了一份更好的工作他才去上学。didn't gountil单元基础梳理二、重点句型【仿写】When I went into his room, I found him ________ TV.
当我走进他房间时，发现他正在看电视。watching返回目录5.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
【解析】在see/hear/feel等感观动词后，常接“宾语+宾语补足语”，常用doing sth结构作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的事。这里宾语和doing之间是主动关系。单元基础梳理二、重点句型【仿写】Are you ready？______，let’s set off at once.
你准备好了吗？如果准备好了，我们立刻出发。If so返回目录5.If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it.如果不是(你的)，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定会发现它遗失的。
【解析】句中if not 是if this gold doesn’t belong to you 的省略形式，表示否定意义。if not如果不这样的话，不然，表示否定意义；if so 如果这样的话，表示肯定意义1.majority n．大部分；大多数；大半
【原句再现】At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像 大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【词汇精析】minority n．少数
major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课
minor adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修词汇精析返回目录【归纳拓展】
the majority of...　大多数的……
be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数
【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①The majority of them _____ (be) in favor of the proposal then.
②In Britain women are ______ the majority.
③The majority__________in favour of banning smoking .?
④This treatment is not available______________________ hospitals.?绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。词汇精析返回目录wereinwas/werein the?vast majority?of2.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
【原句再现】She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
【词汇精析】respond 可用作及物动词，意为“回答；回复”，作不及物动词，意为“做出反应；回应”。词汇精析返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
respond to...　回应……；对……做出反应
in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答
respond by a nod点头答应
respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答【即时练习】单句语法填空
①The woman conductor kindly responded ____my question.
②She laughed in response____his jokes.
③There are?now?superbugs?that_____________(not respond) to? any?drug.?
④The first__________(respond)?we?have?is?to be?nice? towards? everyone.?返回目录totodon't respondresponse词汇精析3.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
【原句再现】She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
【词汇精析】hire 可用用及物动词和用作名词，用作名词相当于employment, rental。返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
for/on hire供出租；出租 hire sb to do... 雇用某人做某事
be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人 hire a bus 租辆公共汽车【即时练习】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are boats________ hire on the lake.
②The hospital hired him______(do) some work.
③She __________ (hire)three years ago.?
④We ___________________us on a tour of the city.
我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。for/onto dowas hiredhired a driver to take返回目录词汇精析4.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定
【原句再现】In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，…
1941年，林医生成为递变协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任， …
【例句】
①Who shall we appoint as chairperson?
我们委派谁担任主席呢？
②If we come to terms, w'll appoint you as our agent.
如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
appointment n．任命；约会；约定
appoint sb as/to be...　任命某人(某职)
appoint sb to__do sth 委派某人做某事【即时练习】完成句子
①I ______________(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.
②The man has been appointed_______(be) managing director of the department.
③I’ve got a cold and I’ll make an ____________(appoint) with my doctor.
④She________________ (appoint) to the committee recently.?was appointedto beappointment返回目录has been appointed词汇精析5.elect vt.选举；推选；选择
【原句再现】In 1954，she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.
1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任过很多重要的职位。
【例句】①Before we elect him to parliament, we want to know what he stands for.
在我们选他当国会议员之前，我们要知道他的主张。
②In some countries around the world, the people do not get to elect their leader.
世界上有一些国家的人民并不能投票选出他们的领袖。返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
election n．选举；推选；当选
elect to do sth　决定/选择干某事
elect sb (to be/as)... 选某人为……【即时练习】
单句语法填空
①Within three months of his________(elect) he was forced to resign.
②California elected__________(become) the thirty－first federal state of the USA in 1850.
③In addition，I have such a good command of English that I ______________ assistant to my English teacher.electionto become返回目录am elected as词汇精析6.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于
【原句再现】She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下代的医生。
【词汇精析】tend用作动词，意为“照顾，照料”，相当于care, look after,take care of; tendency n．倾向；偏好
返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
tend to do sth　　常常会做某事；倾向于做某事
tend to/towards sth 趋向……；倾向……
tend (to) sb/sth(＝look after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理……
tend towards the world 走向世界【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①My grandmother tends_______(go) to bed early every day.
②Most physicists tend___________ the latter opinion.
③It means that more heat energy tends ___________ (trap)in the atmosphere.
④He is absent from the meeting，for he____________ his sick father.
他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。to goto/towardsto be trappedis tending (to)返回目录词汇精析7.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
【原句再现】Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年四月22日她去世的那一天。
【归纳拓展】
retire from　从……退休（retire from work 退休）
retire early 提前退休
a retired clerk退休的职员返回目录词汇精析【即时练习】
完成句子
①She ____________ the bank last year.
她去年从银行退休了。
②He is hoping _____________on healthy grounds.
他希望以健康理由提前退休。
③He____________ the Navy in 1986.
他于1986年从海军退役。retired fromto retire early返回目录retired from词汇精析9.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
【原句再现】Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.
一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。
【归纳拓展】
in disguise 　伪装，化装 disguise oneself as 装扮成
speak without disguise 毫不掩饰地说
see through his disguise 看穿他的伪装
【即时练习】单句语法填空
①He went among the drug dealers____disguise.
②He disguises himself ____ a soldier.返回目录inas词汇精析返回目录10.harm n．& vt.损害；伤害
【原句再现】Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?
这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗？
【归纳拓展】
harmful adj.有害的　harmless adj.无害的
do harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm 对……造成伤害
There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth
＝It does no harm (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事并无害处。词汇精析【即时练习】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①What should be done to punish people who do harm ___ the animals?
②They killed the _________ (harm) old man in cold blood.
③Drinking too much _____________ our health.
→Drinking too much _____________ our health.
喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。toharmless返回目录does harm tois harmful to词汇精析11.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
【原句再现】..and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.
……因此，公众将继续得到良好的卫生服务。
【归纳拓展】
①therefore是副词，当therefore在整句中时，它一般不放句末，放在句首后要有逗号。
②当therefore用在分句中时，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。返回目录词汇精析【即时练习】
补全句子
①She was caught cheating in the exam，_____________ she was punished by her teacher.
她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。
②He_________ gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。and thereforetherefore返回目录词汇精析12.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
【原句再现】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
carry on　继续；坚持
carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion，the plan should be carried______ immediately.
②You’ll have an accident if you carry______driving like that.
③We have not enough money ______________________.
我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。outonto carry the plan through返回目录词汇精析13.trip over 被……绊倒
【原句再现】One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
一位妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。返回目录【归纳拓展】
trip up　绊倒；跌倒；(使)犯错误
trip over these roots 被那些树根绊倒
trip and fall 绊倒词汇精析【即时练习】
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The hard math problem tripped _____most of the students.
②I was so unlucky today.I tripped_______a stone.
③He started running to catch the bus but ____________a stone and _________.
他开始跑着赶公交车，但被一块石头绊倒了。upovertripped over返回目录fell down词汇精析14.a great deal (of)许多；大量
【原句再现】After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。
【词汇积累】
laugh a great deal 笑了很久
convey a great deal 传达许多信息
write a great deal of poetry 创作大量的诗歌返回目录词汇精析【归纳拓展】
④a great/good deal，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
⑤a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”作主语或者宾语。
⑥a great/good deal of 许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。【即时练习】完成句子
①I also had friends who gave me_____________encouragement．
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
②She is ____________better today than she was yesterday.
她今天身体比昨天好多了。a great deal of a great deal 返回目录一、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作。通常可转化成与之相对应的状语从句。
1．作时间状语
Walking in the park，she saw an old friend.
＝When/while(she was)walking in the park，she saw an old friend. 当她在公园里散步时，她看到了她的一个老朋友。
Having finished the work，he went to see his teacher.
＝After he had finished the work，he went to see his teacher.
完成这次工作后，他去看望他的老师。动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语语法概述返回目录 2．作原因状语
Being ill，he couldn't go to school.
＝As he was ill，he couldn't go to school.
因为生病了，他无法去上学。
3．作条件状语
Working hard，you'll make great progress.
＝If you work hard，you'll make great progress.
如果你努力工作，你将取得重大进步。 【特别提示】当表达正在进行的动作时，可直接在分词前面加上when/while，此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。语法概述返回目录4．作结果状语
His parents died，leaving him an orphan.
＝His parents died and left him an orphan.
他的父母死了，他成了一个孤儿。
The snow lasted a week，resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
＝The snow lasted a week，and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
大雪持续了一周，结果造成了这一地区的严重的交通混乱。
语法概述返回目录5．作方式状语
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
6．作伴随状语
I stood by the door，not daring to say a word.
＝I stood by the door，and didn’t dare to say a word.
我站在门旁，一句话也不敢说。
She walked along the street，singing softly to herself.
＝She walked along the street and sang softly to herself.
她沿着街道一边走一边轻轻地唱。语法概述返回目录7．作让步状语
Working or reading，she always did her best.
＝Whether she worked or read，she always did her best.
无论工作还是读书，她总是尽最大的努力。
Working very hard，he didn't feel a bit tired.
＝Though he worked hard，he didn't feel a bit tired.
尽管拼命地工作，他却丝毫不感到疲惫。语法概述返回目录二、动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1．表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe等。例如：
I felt the house shaking.
我觉得房子在晃。
I found a beggar standing at the door.
我发现一个乞丐站在门口。语法概述返回目录【特别提示】在see，hear，feel，watch等感官动词后，既可用动词的- ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行，用省略了to的不定式时，表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。
I saw him run across the road.
我看到他跑过了马路。(强调整个过程)
I saw him running across the road.
我看见他正跑过马路。(强调正在进行) 2．表示“指使”等意义的动词，如have，set，keep，leave，get等。
Don’t keep the water running. 不要让水一直流。
The joke set her crying. 这个玩笑使她哭起来。语法概述返回目录