许多人都会用旅行写作来记录自己的旅行经历，那到底什么是旅行写作呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！
What Is Travel Writing?
Before we discuss what travel writing is, perhaps we should say what it isn’t. Travel writing isn’t writing about your family’s vacation. It isn’t writing about what you liked or didn’t like about your last trip. And it definitely(明确地) isn’t writing about destinations(目的地) that you can travel for free.
Travel writing is writing about places, persons and things in other places (also writing about how to travel, when to travel, and advice on travelling—all with readers in mind). It’s about relaying(传递) your travel experiences to others so that they may follow them or at least not make the same mistakes as you did. And it’s writing about things in your own backyard that are different to everyone else—a local farmer’s market, historic site, restaurant, museum, etc.
Before we go further into travel writing, we need to take a look at the readers that will read what you say about a place. There are three parts in the communication process—the sender (the writer), the receiver (the reader), and the message. When you
were in school, you subconsciously(潜意识地) learned that the writer was the most important part of the process because in academic(学术的) writing, that’s the case. But in general writing, including travel writing, the reader is the most important part of the process. If a writer doesn’t think about the reader before writing, the reader will be less interested or might possibly not understand what the writer is saying.
How did travel writing begin? Travel has a long history. People have always travelled from ancient caravansaries(旅行商社) to modern resorts(名胜). But travel writing began, more or less, during Elizabethan times. Shakespeare got much of the background material for his plays, such as the Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet from Elizabethan travel guides to Italy.
Why is it needed? Travel writing celebrates the differences in manners and customs around the world. It helps readers understand other people and places. And it helps readers plan their own trips and avoid costly mistakes when they’re traveling. But, most of all, it lets readers travel to far－off destinations that they may never see.
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.transport n．& vt. 运送；运输
2.flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
3.cycle vi. 骑自行车
4.persuade vt. 说服；劝说
5.bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
6.schedule n． 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
7.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
8.shortcoming n. 缺点
9.attitude n. 态度；看法
10.journey n. 旅行；旅程
拓展词汇
11.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n. 偏爱；爱好
12.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处→advantage n. 有利条件；优势
13.graduate vi. 毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
14.organize vt. 组织；成立→organizer n. 组织者→organization n. 组织→organized adj. 有组织的
15.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→determination n. 决心
16.finally adv. 最后；终于→final adj. 最后的
阅读词汇
17.journal n． 日记；杂志；定期刊物
18.fare n. 费用
19.route n. 路线；路途
20.detail n. 细节；详情
21.source n． 来源；水源
22.altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
23.valley n. (山)谷；流域
24.pace vi. _缓慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步调
重点短语
1.ever since 自从；自……以后
2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.change one’s mind 改变主意
5.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
6.give in 投降；屈服；让步
7.dream about/of 梦想
8.get sb. interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
9.graduate from 从……毕业
10.persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
重点句型
1.强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It was my sister who first had the idea(是我姐姐首先想到这个主意) to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
2.insist that sb.should do sth.坚决主张某人做某事
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly(坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美).
3.主语＋系动词＋adj.＋to do...
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe(空气稀薄，呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
4.once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”
Once she has made up her mind(一旦她下定决心), nothing can change it.
Fast-reading
Skim the text and choose the best answer.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The proper trip down the Mekong.
B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.
C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.
D．The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparations for the bike trip.
答案：D
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.
Para.2 B．Tells us something about their great dream and how they started“the journey
down the Mekong River”to make their dream come true.
Para.3 C．Introduces some basic knowledge about the Mekong River to us.
答案：BAC
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．From the text, we can infer that________．
A．their trip will be difficult
B．their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lot
C．they must be successful after enough preparations
D．they knew very well about the Mekong River before
2．What does Wang Kun mean by saying “the proper way is always her way”？
A．Wang Wei is reliable, because she always knows the proper way.
B．Wang Wei always insists on her way, even though she doesn’t know the proper way.
C．Wang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and can’t do anything properly.
D．Wang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to places.
3．It can be inferred from the text that Wang Kun is a ________ person.
A．stubborn B．kind
C．brave D．careful
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．They wanted to know how soon they would come back.
B．They wanted to learn the world’s geography.
C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.
D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.
答案：1－4.ABDC
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
[翻译] 他们是傣族人， 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大， 澜沧江流出中国后， 在其他国家境内叫湄公河。
2．We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.
[翻译] 我们找到了一本大型地图册， 里面有一些显示世界地理详细信息的好地图。
3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.
[翻译] 穿过深谷时它就变成了急流， 流经云南省西部。
①ever since 自从；自……以后
②dream about/of梦想……
③persuade[p?'sweId]vt. 说服；劝说
④get sb. interested in sth.使某人对某事/某物产生兴趣
⑤cycle['saIkl]vi.骑自行车
⑥graduate['ɡr?d??eIt]vi.毕业
['ɡr?d???t]n.大学毕业生
graduate from 毕业于……
⑦finally['faIn?lI]adv.最后；终于
⑧schedule['?edju?l；'sked??l]n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
⑨be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
fond[f?nd]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
⑩shortcoming['???t?k?mI?]n. 缺点
?stubborn['st?b?n]adj.顽固的；固执的
?insist v．坚持，坚决要求；坚持说
?organize['??ɡ?naIz]vt.组织；成立
?keep doing sth.不断地做某事；连续地做某事
?care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
care for喜欢；照顾
?detail['di?teIl；dI'teIl]n. 细节；详情
in detail详细地
?source[s??s]n.来源；水源
?determined[dI't??mInd]adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determine[dI't??mIn]vt.决定；确定；下定决心
?change one’s mind改变主意
?journey['d???nI]n.旅行；旅程
(altitude['?ltItju?d]n.海拔高度；高处
at an altitude of在……的高度
(make up one’s mind下决心；决定
(give in投降；屈服；让步
(atlas['?tl?s]n.地图；地图集
(glacier['ɡl?sI?；'ɡleI??]n.冰河；冰川
(rapids['r?pIdz]n.急流
(valley['v?lI]n.(山)谷；流域
(waterfall['w??t?f??l]n.瀑布
(pace[peIs]vi.缓慢而行，踱步 n．一步；速度；步调
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱/步调一致
(bend[bend]n.弯，拐角
vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰
(meander[mI'?nd?]n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动
(delta['delt?]n.三角洲
【核心素养链接·文化采风】
1．湄公河(the Mekong River)，发源于青海省，在中国境内称为澜沧江。湄公河流经中国、老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨和越南，于越南胡志明市流入南海。
2．傣族(Dai/Dai nationality)，是我国的少数民族之一，主要分布在云南省德宏、西双版纳、耿马、孟连等地。他们使用傣语，视孔雀、大象为吉祥物，主要节日有关门节、开门节、泼水节。
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
My name is Wang Kun.Ever since①middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about② taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded③ me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in④cycling⑤too.After graduating⑥from college，we finally⑦got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule⑧ for the trip.
◆Ever since middle school在句中作时间状语，其中since为介词，所在句子用现在完成时。
◆that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the river, that在从句中作主语。
◆It was my sister who...是强调句，其中who可换为that。from...to...“从……到……”，from和to后均跟的是where引导的宾语从句。
I am fond of⑨my sister but she has one serious shortcoming⑩. She can be really stubborn?. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted? that she organize?the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking? her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet．Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about?details?.So I told her that the source? of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined?look—the kind that said she would not change her mind?．When I told her that our journey?would begin at an altitude(of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind(，nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in(.
◆Although she didn’t...to places为Although引导的让步状语从句；she insisted that...properly为主句，其中含有that引导的宾语从句，insist在句中表示“坚持，主张，坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气，谓语动词用了动词原形organize，省略了should。
◆此处为and连接的两个特殊疑问句，其中are we leaving和are we coming back为现在进行时表将来。
◆whether引导的宾语从句作asked的直接宾语。
◆gave后跟的是间接宾语me和直接宾语a determined look，破折号后面的内容是对a determined look的补充说明，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the kind。
◆此处为When引导的时间状语从句，其中that our journey...5，000 metres为that引导的宾语从句。
◆此处为When引导的时间状语从句，其中the air would be...cold为省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中主语the air是动词不定式to breathe的逻辑宾语，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
◆Once在此作状语从句的连词，意为“一旦……就……”。
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas(with good maps that showed details of world geography．From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier(on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids(as it passes through deep valleys(，travelling across western Yunnan Province．Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall(and enters wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China．After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace(slows.It makes wide bends(or meanders(through low valleys to the plains where rice grows．At last, the river delta(enters the South China Sea.
◆that引导的定语从句修饰先行词maps。
◆as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。现在分词短语travelling across western Yunnan Province作伴随状语。
◆动词不定式to learn that...作原因状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语。
◆where rice grows为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the plains。
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 梦想与计划
我叫王坤。从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。去年她去看望我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀伟和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，澜沧江流出中国后，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。很快，王薇使他们也对骑自行车(旅行)产生了兴趣。大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪里？”是我的姐姐首先想到骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的。现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。
我喜欢我的姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。她有时会非常固执。虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。现在我知道最佳路线就是“她的路线”。我一直问她：“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我问她是否已经看过地图了。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。因此我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。当我告诉她我们的旅行将从海拔5 000多米的高地开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变心意。最后，我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月，我和王薇去了图书馆。我们找到了一本大型地图册，里面有一些显示世界地理详细信息的好地图。从地图册上我们可以看到，湄公河源于青海省一座山上的冰川。起初，河很小，河水清澈而冰冷，然后它开始快速流动。穿过深谷时它就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。有时，这条河变为瀑布，流入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现，这条河有一半在中国境内。流出中国和高地之后，湄公河就变宽、变暖了，河水也变成了褐色。当它进入东南亚以后，它的速度就慢了下来。河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
阅读理解
A
I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016. Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program. At that time, I did a full three－month program but I traveled on weekends and during breaks.
I used to live in a small town outside New York. The idea of big cities has always excited me and I wanted to take advantage of that once－in－a－lifetime opportunity. It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country, because I hope to travel a lot more in the future.
I lived in a flat in Ealing Broadway with several other students from different American schools. The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced. I had expected traveling to London to be an easy transition(转变) for me because I thought their culture was close to that of America. But you know the language and the people were greatly different from what I had expected. They had different accents. In fact, they were noisy and more free－thinking than most Americans I knew.
However, I tried to take part in their giant Chinese New Year celebration in Trafalgar Square. I went to several Jewish society holiday celebrations and actively participated in any cultural activities I knew at that time. It was great to be able to truly put myself in their culture. These are experiences I couldn’t get anywhere else.
I would suggest people hoping to follow in my footsteps not let anything hold them back from exploring the foreign cultures presented to them. Yes, you are there for school, but your number one priority(优先) is yourself. So make sure you go home with no regrets. Do not miss anything!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。
1．What was the author’s main purpose in going to London?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To visit some relatives.
C．To join in a study program.
D．To experience the life in a big city.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016. Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。
2．What did the author think of the opportunity of traveling to London?
A．It would change his life.
B．It would test his independence.
C．It would make his dream come true.
D．It would help improve his communication ability.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country...可知，我把赴英国学习的机会看作对自己独立能力的一次检验。
3．What was beyond the author’s expectation after arriving in London?
A．Culture differences.
B．Unfriendly students.
C．His living conditions.
D．Some strange accents.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.可知，作者在英国经历的文化冲击是作者意料之外的。
4．In the last paragraph, the author mainly advises people studying abroad to ________．
A．explore more interesting places for traveling
B．try to receive more international education
C．combine study with exploring foreign cultures
D．look for more ways to deal with the culture shock
C 解析：写作意图题。在最后一段，作者建议那些希望追随其脚步赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。
B
Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% of the U．S. employees consider themselves fully engaged(投身于) at work, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.
But there is an exception(例外). When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U．S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.
Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.
But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling(弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, non－cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles.
While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it.“It may be impossible for a five－person team to be reduced to four for six months，” writes Camilla Velasquez, head of HR management platform Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work－from－home environment.” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业员工的幸福感更强，并分析了原因。
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．Employees can develop better in small companies.
B．Employees can earn more money in small companies.
C．Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.
D．Employees in small companies are more engaged at work.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better.可知，相对于大公司的员工来说，小公司的员工能更好地投入到工作中。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The benefits of working for small companies.
B．The differences between small and big companies.
C．What challenges staff in small companies may face.
D．Why small companies are short of resources.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的Small companies offer excellent career opportunities...可知，这些都是在小公司工作的好处，所以可知答案。
7．What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Choices. B．Attractions.
C．Difficulties. D．Competitions.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“flexible scheduling(弹性工时)”，“being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor”及“non－cash award”等推测，该词意为“吸引人的东西”。
8．What can be most probably inferred from the passage?
A．Small companies may have more employees with much happiness.
B．Big companies should learn from some small companies.
C．Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.
D．Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs.
A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工可以享受更多更好的待遇，因而他们的幸福感更强。再根据第二段的And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee. 可推测，小型企业的员工幸福感更强。
完形填空
I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same __1__. The place was full of __2__！
I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes __3__ a spot(位置). Finally I __4__ one. A lady was returning to her car so I __5__ her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror(后视镜) and __6__ a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot, he seemed very __7__ and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasn’t directed at me but at the disappointment that he had __8__ a spot. I felt his __9__. I too had been __10__ the place for ages.
As the lady left I __11__ something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man __12__ the spot.
The man behind me was __13__， unsure what to do. __14__ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) __15__ to take it, calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”
I __16__ driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was __17__ I could. Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily as his __18__ wasn’t as good as mine? I will __19__ know. But I knew the spot __20__ more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时，作者决定将车位让给他。
1．A.experience B．dream
C．idea D．chance
C 解析：由the same可知，设空处指to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat这一想法，故填idea。
2．A.people B．noise
C．pleasure D．peace
A 解析：由上文中的it seems everyone else had the same ______ 以及文中的I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes可知，这个地方“人(people)”很多，“我”在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(looking for)”个车位，最后终于“找到(found)”一个。
3．A.calling for B．looking for
C．asking for D．paying for
B 解析：同上题。
4．A.borrowed B．found
C．bought D．accepted
B 解析：同上题。
5．A.followed B．helped
C．guided D．met
A 解析：由本句中的A lady was returning to her car以及waited patiently可知，“我”“跟着(followed)”她，耐心地等待着。
6．A.suggested B．noticed
C．made D．required
B 解析：由本句中的I looked in my rear vision mirror(后视镜)可知，“我”“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在“我”后面停下车。
7．A.serious B．interested
C．angry D．careful
C 解析：由本句中的As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot以及began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘)可知，这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。
8．A.refused B．chosen
C．reached D．missed
D 解析：由上文中的As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot 以及I knew this wasn’t directed at me可知，这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位，感到很失望。
9．A.fear B．pain
C．courage D．wish
B 解析：由上文中的I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes...a spot(位置)可知，“我”能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”，因为“我”也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。
10．A.circling B．protecting
C．keeping D．changing
A 解析：同上题。
11．A.saw B．heard
C．did D．said
C 解析：由下文中的I turned off my indicator and drove straight past可知，“我”“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。
12．A.search B．pass
C．leave D．have
D 解析：由上文中的I turned off my indicator and drove straight past以及下文中的I lowered my window...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”可知，“我”让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。
13．A.worried B．surprised
C．tired D．pleased
B 解析：由本句中的unsure what to do可知，这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。
14．A.But B．So
C．Again D．Still
B 解析：The man behind me was...unsure what to do与I lowered my window...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”之间是因果关系，故填So。
15．A.sign B．order
C．reason D．promise
A 解析：由上文中的I let the man...the spot以及本句中的I lowered my window and...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”可知，“我”摇下车窗，“示意他(gave him a sign)”使用那个车位。
16．A.stopped B．minded
C．gave up D．ended up
D 解析：由下文中的...although I had to walk quite a bit further可知，“我”“后来(ended up)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。end up意为“最终成为，最后处于”。
17．A.hopeful B．sorry
C．thankful D．afraid
C 解析：由本句中的I had to walk quite a bit further以及下文中的Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily可知，此处指虽然“我”得走一段路，但“我”很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。
18．A.job B．car
C．luck D．health
D 解析：由Perhaps the man couldn’t可知，“我”在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如“我”。
19．A.seldom B．never
C．surely D．often
B 解析：由下文中的But I knew可知，此处表示“我”将“不会(never)”知道。
20．A.proved B．brought
C．showed D．meant
D 解析：结合全文可知，“我”将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子，因为“我”知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meant more)”。
课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 Travel journaltransportflowcyclepersuadebendschedulestubbornshortcomingattitudejourneypreferdisadvantagegraduateorganizedeterminefinally日记；杂志；定期刊物费用路线；路途细节；详情来源；水源海拔高度；高处(山)谷；流域缓慢而行；踱步一步；速度；步调ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange one’s mindmake up one’s mindgive indream about/ofget sb. interested ingraduate frompersuade sb.to do sth.It was my sister who first had the ideainsisted that she organize the trip properlythe air would be hard to breatheOnce she has made up her mind按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
阅读理解
A
I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016. Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program. At that time, I did a full three－month program but I traveled on weekends and during breaks.
I used to live in a small town outside New York. The idea of big cities has always excited me and I wanted to take advantage of that once－in－a－lifetime opportunity. It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country, because I hope to travel a lot more in the future.
I lived in a flat in Ealing Broadway with several other students from different American schools. The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced. I had expected traveling to London to be an easy transition(转变) for me because I thought their culture was close to that of America. But you know the language and the people were greatly different from what I had expected. They had different accents. In fact, they were noisy and more free－thinking than most Americans I knew.
However, I tried to take part in their giant Chinese New Year celebration in Trafalgar Square. I went to several Jewish society holiday celebrations and actively participated in any cultural activities I knew at that time. It was great to be able to truly put myself in their culture. These are experiences I couldn’t get anywhere else.
I would suggest people hoping to follow in my footsteps not let anything hold them back from exploring the foreign cultures presented to them. Yes, you are there for school, but your number one priority(优先) is yourself. So make sure you go home with no regrets. Do not miss anything!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。
1．What was the author’s main purpose in going to London?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To visit some relatives.
C．To join in a study program.
D．To experience the life in a big city.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016. Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。
2．What did the author think of the opportunity of traveling to London?
A．It would change his life.
B．It would test his independence.
C．It would make his dream come true.
D．It would help improve his communication ability.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country...可知，我把赴英国学习的机会看作对自己独立能力的一次检验。
3．What was beyond the author’s expectation after arriving in London?
A．Culture differences.
B．Unfriendly students.
C．His living conditions.
D．Some strange accents.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.可知，作者在英国经历的文化冲击是作者意料之外的。
4．In the last paragraph, the author mainly advises people studying abroad to ________．
A．explore more interesting places for traveling
B．try to receive more international education
C．combine study with exploring foreign cultures
D．look for more ways to deal with the culture shock
C 解析：写作意图题。在最后一段，作者建议那些希望追随其脚步赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。
B
Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isn’t always an easy thing. A research suggests that just 33% of the U．S. employees consider themselves fully engaged(投身于) at work, while 16% are actively disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.
But there is an exception(例外). When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U．S. companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees have the highest. And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.
Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.
But of course, there’re many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling(弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor. Besides, non－cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees’ interests and lifestyles.
While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it.“It may be impossible for a five－person team to be reduced to four for six months，” writes Camilla Velasquez, head of HR management platform Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work－from－home environment.” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业员工的幸福感更强，并分析了原因。
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．Employees can develop better in small companies.
B．Employees can earn more money in small companies.
C．Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.
D．Employees in small companies are more engaged at work.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better.可知，相对于大公司的员工来说，小公司的员工能更好地投入到工作中。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The benefits of working for small companies.
B．The differences between small and big companies.
C．What challenges staff in small companies may face.
D．Why small companies are short of resources.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的Small companies offer excellent career opportunities...可知，这些都是在小公司工作的好处，所以可知答案。
7．What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Choices. B．Attractions.
C．Difficulties. D．Competitions.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“flexible scheduling(弹性工时)”，“being able to really see the fruits of one’s labor”及“non－cash award”等推测，该词意为“吸引人的东西”。
8．What can be most probably inferred from the passage?
A．Small companies may have more employees with much happiness.
B．Big companies should learn from some small companies.
C．Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.
D．Employers should pay more attention to the staff’s needs.
A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工可以享受更多更好的待遇，因而他们的幸福感更强。再根据第二段的And in one recent report, 75 percent of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee. 可推测，小型企业的员工幸福感更强。
完形填空
I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same __1__. The place was full of __2__！
I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes __3__ a spot(位置). Finally I __4__ one. A lady was returning to her car so I __5__ her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror(后视镜) and __6__ a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot, he seemed very __7__ and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasn’t directed at me but at the disappointment that he had __8__ a spot. I felt his __9__. I too had been __10__ the place for ages.
As the lady left I __11__ something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man __12__ the spot.
The man behind me was __13__， unsure what to do. __14__ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) __15__ to take it, calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”
I __16__ driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was __17__ I could. Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily as his __18__ wasn’t as good as mine? I will __19__ know. But I knew the spot __20__ more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时，作者决定将车位让给他。
1．A.experience B．dream
C．idea D．chance
C 解析：由the same可知，设空处指to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat这一想法，故填idea。
2．A.people B．noise
C．pleasure D．peace
A 解析：由上文中的it seems everyone else had the same ______ 以及文中的I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes可知，这个地方“人(people)”很多，“我”在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(looking for)”个车位，最后终于“找到(found)”一个。
3．A.calling for B．looking for
C．asking for D．paying for
B 解析：同上题。
4．A.borrowed B．found
C．bought D．accepted
B 解析：同上题。
5．A.followed B．helped
C．guided D．met
A 解析：由本句中的A lady was returning to her car以及waited patiently可知，“我”“跟着(followed)”她，耐心地等待着。
6．A.suggested B．noticed
C．made D．required
B 解析：由本句中的I looked in my rear vision mirror(后视镜)可知，“我”“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在“我”后面停下车。
7．A.serious B．interested
C．angry D．careful
C 解析：由本句中的As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot以及began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘)可知，这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。
8．A.refused B．chosen
C．reached D．missed
D 解析：由上文中的As soon as he saw my indicator(转向灯) on for the spot 以及I knew this wasn’t directed at me可知，这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位，感到很失望。
9．A.fear B．pain
C．courage D．wish
B 解析：由上文中的I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes...a spot(位置)可知，“我”能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”，因为“我”也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。
10．A.circling B．protecting
C．keeping D．changing
A 解析：同上题。
11．A.saw B．heard
C．did D．said
C 解析：由下文中的I turned off my indicator and drove straight past可知，“我”“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。
12．A.search B．pass
C．leave D．have
D 解析：由上文中的I turned off my indicator and drove straight past以及下文中的I lowered my window...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”可知，“我”让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。
13．A.worried B．surprised
C．tired D．pleased
B 解析：由本句中的unsure what to do可知，这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。
14．A.But B．So
C．Again D．Still
B 解析：The man behind me was...unsure what to do与I lowered my window...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”之间是因果关系，故填So。
15．A.sign B．order
C．reason D．promise
A 解析：由上文中的I let the man...the spot以及本句中的I lowered my window and...calling out at the same time “It’s yours.”可知，“我”摇下车窗，“示意他(gave him a sign)”使用那个车位。
16．A.stopped B．minded
C．gave up D．ended up
D 解析：由下文中的...although I had to walk quite a bit further可知，“我”“后来(ended up)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。end up意为“最终成为，最后处于”。
17．A.hopeful B．sorry
C．thankful D．afraid
C 解析：由本句中的I had to walk quite a bit further以及下文中的Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily可知，此处指虽然“我”得走一段路，但“我”很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。
18．A.job B．car
C．luck D．health
D 解析：由Perhaps the man couldn’t可知，“我”在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如“我”。
19．A.seldom B．never
C．surely D．often
B 解析：由下文中的But I knew可知，此处表示“我”将“不会(never)”知道。
20．A.proved B．brought
C．showed D．meant
D 解析：结合全文可知，“我”将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子，因为“我”知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meant more)”。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
prefer vt.(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(2017·北京卷)As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the journey along the Yangtze, the longest river in China.
就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着中国最长的河流——长江旅行。
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做(某事)
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb.(should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的，事物
①I prefer you to come tomorrow，because I’m too busy now. 我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。
②He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不屈服于敌人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.
②Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers to cycle(cycle) to his office.
③We preferred that they (should) communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.
④A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)
⑤I prefer to work rather than_sit there doing nothing.
⑥I prefer working to sitting there doing nothing.
disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
(经典例句)If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. 你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件
take advantage of 利用(人或人的弱点等)
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
①His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.
他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。
②A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others. 说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。
[链接写作]——完成句子
我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。
I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
ever since 自从；自……以后
(教材P18)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。
(1)ever since既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。
(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。
①I haven’t heard from him ever since he graduated last year.
自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。
②Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners.
自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Ever since I graduated(graduate) from Beijing University, I have been working in this company.
②I have heard(hear) a lot of good things about you ever since I came back from abroad.
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信
(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
(1) 说服某人做某事
(2) 说服某人不做某事
(3)persuade sb. 使某人相信……
①He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.
他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。
②It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice. 很难让他们相信别无选择。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
②Finally I managed to persuade her to go(go) out for a drink with me.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。(persuade)
③I have_persuaded him to make good use of_his spare time to read more books.
④I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.
graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生
(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于(……专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业
①Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.
学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。
②As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①College students hold a graduation(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
②My daughter will graduate from college next week and she is now busy finding a job.
③After his graduation(graduate) from college, Mr.Li has been teaching in our school.
schedule n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事
①You’d better finish the project on schedule.
你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。
②Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.
由于天气原因，运动会提前一周举行。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
②The operation on the old man will be carried out on_schedule.
organize vt.组织；安排
(经典例句)They have made up their minds to organize a second visit there.
他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。
(1)organize the meeting 组织会议
organize one’s thought 整理思绪
(2)organization n. [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构
(3)organizer n. [C]组织者，发起人
①To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule properly.
要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。
②Organize your thoughts before you begin to speak.
把思绪理清楚再说话。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The evening party was well organized(organize) and everyone had a good time at it.
②International organizations(organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
(教材P18)Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t care about details.
当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)care for 喜欢；照料
(2)take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；负责
①I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。
②You ought to take care while you are crossing this street with so many cars and people.
当你穿过有很多人和车辆的路时，你应该当心。
[即学即练]——用care的相关短语填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
②She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didn’t care about what others said.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员彼此关爱，相互关心。
First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
(教材P18)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing)... 决定……
determine that... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心，决定
①I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。
②I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
②No matter what happens, she has determined to tell (tell) the truth.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③保罗喜爱中国文化，所以他决心在中国定居。
Paul is fond of Chinese culture，so he determines to settle in China．
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变心意。
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep/bear...in mind 记住；牢记在心头
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
①After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.
大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。
②He has made up his mind to attend this meeting.
他已经下决心参加这个会议。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind(改变主意)．
②After a heated discussion, we made up our minds(下定决心) to record our experiences at school.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而发生变化。
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
(经典例句)My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.
我哥哥是一个意志坚定的男孩，从不向困难屈服。
give away 泄露；赠送；免费给予
give back 归还；恢复
give up 放弃；认输
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
①The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.
敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。
②You must give in your homework before Tuesday.
你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。
[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空
①The children were requested to_give in their examination papers at once.
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_give up without even trying.
③The bad bananas are giving off a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
[链接写作]——高考小作文
④(2016·北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away a lot of money to the people there.
insist意为“坚持要求； 坚决主张”， 后接宾语从句中常用 (should＋)动词原形
(教材P18)Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)that..., 从句用虚拟语气；
(2)insist(坚持说/认为) that..., 从句用陈述语气；
(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。
①I insist that the project (should) be carried out on schedule.
我坚决要求这项工程按计划开展。
②She insisted that the boy had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.
她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He also insisted that they (should) leave (leave) enough space for children.
②I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.
③My husband and I insisted that our children were(be) old enough to make their beds.
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
特点
常用不定式的主动形式表示被动
使用
条件
常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
①You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。
②Yesterday’s homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
昨天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快就完成作业出去玩了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to settle(settle)．
②I find the man is very hard to get(get) along with.
[链接写作]——一句多译
很难在短时间内就把英语学好。
③English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
④It is difficult to learn English well in a short time.
品句填词
1．She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.
2．As we all know, most rivers flow into the sea.
3．Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.
4．The determined(坚定的) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
5．He received his degree at eighteen, becoming the youngest graduate(毕业生) in that university.
6．He was too stubborn(固执的) to admit that he was wrong.
7．I allowed myself to be persuaded(说服) into entering the competition.
8．Remember, keep a positive attitude(态度) and good things will happen.
9．All these goods will be transported(运输) abroad by ship.
10．Finally(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.
单句改错
1．We tried to persuade our father go to Qingdao with us but he wouldn’t agree.在go前加to
2．It was on National Day when I visited Beijing with my family.when→that
3．They insist that Mary must be invited to the party tonight.去掉must或must→should
4．If you change your attitude of study, you will make progress soon.of→to/toward
5．In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to take a bus.take→taking
6．We have made up our mind to go on a journey to Tibet.mind→minds
课文语法填空
Wang Wei and Wang Kun have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. Now she 3.is planning(plan) their schedule for the trip.
Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming. She can be 4.really(real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to 5.places(place), she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Besides, Wang Wei doesn’t care 6.about details. When Wang Kun told her the source of the Mekong River, she gave him a 7.determined(determine) look.When Wang Kun said it would be cold and that the air would be hard 8.to breathe(breathe), she said it would be 9.an interesting experience. Once Wang Wei has made up 10.her(she) mind, nothing can change it.
Wang Wei and Wang Kun went to the library before the trip, where they learned a lot about the Mekong River.
单句语法填空
1．Goods were transported(transport) by water because boats were the only way at that time.
2．One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.
3．After it had travelled for 8 hours, the train finally(final) arrived in London.
4．The art festival held last weekend was organized(organize) by our school.
5．The determined(determine) look on Lucy’s face showed that she wouldn’t give up her dream.
6．This science book is difficult to understand(understand) for a middle school student.
7．Only you can persuade her to give(give) up the foolish idea.
8．We should take a matter-of-fact attitude towards/to the matter.
9．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers (should) take(take) the leftover food after their meals.
10．One of Mary’s shortcomings(shortcoming) is that she never cares about details when doing things.
阅读理解
A
GO.STOP.GO.STOP. The travel ideas in my head were fighting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，” my husband warned. “You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！” my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year. With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens. During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown－to－us foods. And then came Tuesday. The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out. Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，” Kathleen said sadly. “Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea. But we couldn’t leave. We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last－minute air tickets would be expensive. “Let’s not decide right now，” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard. On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The cook is busy studying something beautiful，”a man who looked like a waiter said. When he saw our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...”We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said. We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。
1．What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Reported something in detail.
B．Described something endlessly.
C．Talked about something excitedly.
D．Suggested something on purpose.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。
2．What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?
A．They were out of money.
B．They couldn’t find their hotel.
C．They were not used to the local foods.
D．Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.和With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。
3．Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?
A．To save money.
B．To avoid the storm.
C．To end their journey early.
D．To stay at the comfortable hotel.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last－minute air tickets would be expensive.可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者拒绝了女儿的建议。
4．What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?
A．A perfect plan. B．Good weather.
C．A positive attitude. D．A right destination.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段的We suddenly started laughing.可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。
B
Since 2013, Awesome Con has brought together tens of thousands of comic book fans(漫画书迷) for a special weekend in Washington, D．C. This year’s event was held from March 30 through April 1 at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.
At the yearly event, artists sell comic books, artwork, and other things. There are also performances, discussions, and famous guests. Awesome Con also has game rooms, where visitors can play many popular games like Donkey Kong.
Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cosplay is surely the most attractive one. Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies. Cosplay is a very good way to achieve this purpose.
Cosplay is dressing up as a character(角色) from movies, games, or comics. People dress as superheroes, time travelers, robots, etc. Many build their own clothes and some of them are very skillfully made.
“It’s a huge part of the whole event, and it’s really nice to see everyone having fun and putting so much time and energy(精力) into their cosplay clothes，” said John Hutson, who dressed up as superhero Captain America.
“I dressed up as Deadpool，”said another comic book fan Sandy Millin. “I really enjoy this character, and I came out here because it allows me to express myself freely.”
For those who attend Awesome Con, talking about hobbies with people you don’t know is fun. There are other advantages too. For example, in Artist Alley, where comic－book creators talk to fans and sign books and drawings, you can find many different kinds of art and people who like that kind of work. “It’s nice to see not very well－known artists finally getting recognized for their wonderful artwork by people who really enjoy cartoons, comics, and video games，” said a student from Takoma Park Middle School in Maryland.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在华盛顿举办的漫展Awesome Con。
5．What is the most eye－catching activity at Awesome Con?
A．Game playing. B．Book selling.
C．Discussion. D．Cosplay.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cosplay is surely the most attractive one.可知，角色扮演是该漫展上最引人注目的活动。
6．How did John Hutson feel about dressing up?
A．Very tiring. B．A bit regretful.
C．A bit doubtful. D．Very enjoyable.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的John Hutson所说的话it’s really nice to see...their cosplay clothes可推断，John Hutson认为化妆打扮进行角色扮演是赏心悦目的。
7．Why did Sandy Millin come to Awesome Con?
A．To do cosplay.
B．To meet Deadpool.
C．To buy comic books.
D．To get his comic books signed.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies和倒数第二段中Sandy Millin所说的话可知，他喜欢Deadpool这个角色，而在Awesome Con上，他可以通过角色扮演来自由展示自己的爱好，这也是他参加该漫展的原因。
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How artists get recognized.
B．The activities in Artist Alley.
C．The advantages of Awesome Con.
D．Fun things to do at Awesome Con.
C 解析：段落大意题。本段主要阐述了参加Awesome Con的好处，除了能享受跟陌生人谈论自己的兴趣爱好之外，还有许多其他好处，如人们能在Artist Alley欣赏到不同类型的艺术品，还能碰到这些艺术品的爱好者；此外，不甚出名的艺术家也能凭借自己精湛的作品获得卡通漫画爱好者的认可。
七选五
Some are born with the ability to talk to people in any kind of situation and express their ideas. 1.________ Having no confidence can be one of the reasons why these people are afraid to talk with others. So it’s necessary for them to know some ways to talk to people.
2．________ In some situations where you are finding it awkward(难为情的) to talk to people, just carry a smile, and you’ll find that people will actually start talking to you!
Using good body language during a conversation is also important. Before you start talking, make sure that you are in a good posture(姿势), and look into the eyes of the other person. 3.________ It also shows you’re interested to talk to the person.
For talking comfortably to people on the phone, you have to learn to listen actively. Here, body language is of no importance at all. 4.________ And at the same time, repeat to the person what he or she said from time to time. This shows your interest in the conversation.
It’s difficult to talk with unhappy people. Such people are less likely to talk first because of their bad state of mind. Try asking close－ended questions. For example, you can ask like this: Have you been alright lately? Or was your day a good one? 5.________ This will help calm the other person down.
A．And this can increase your confidence.
B．However, remember to use a gentle voice.
C．Start a lively conversation with the latest events.
D．A smile is a good way to start any conversation.
E．Talking to people is not a difficult task as it may seem to be.
F．You just need to listen carefully to the person at the other end.
G．For some people, it’s difficult even to start a light conversation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个谈话技巧。
1．G 解析：该空前一句提到有些人天生就有在任何情形下都能和别人交谈的能力，该空下一句提到Having no confidence和why these people are afraid to talk with others.故该空内容与没有这种交谈能力的人有关，故选G项。
2．D 解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据下文just carry a smile可知，D项正确。
3．A 解析：该空前说谈话前先保持良好的姿势并且直视对方的眼睛，再根据该空后的It also shows you’re interested to talk to the person.可知，A项“这能增加你的自信”符合语境。
4．F 解析：该段主题是在电话上交谈时你需要积极倾听，该空前说肢体语言在这时候不重要，F项“你需要做的就是认真倾听电话另一端的人所说的话”与上一句承接。
5．B 解析：该空前内容是问什么样的问题，该空后一句说：“这会帮另一个人冷静下来”，由此可知，该空内容与如何问问题有关，故选B。
课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journaltakingto cycle(should) communicatepreferenceprefer to work rather thanprefer working to sittingtake advantage of this chancegraduatedhave heardbeing persuadedto gopersuaded him to make good use ofpersuaded him into making good use ofgraduationfromgraduationto arriveonorganizedorganizationscare aboutcared forcare aboutcare aboutDeterminedto telldetermines to settle inChinachange his mind(made up our mindsbear/keep in mindgive ingive upgiving offgave awaya lot of money to(should) leavedrivingwereto settleto getis difficult to learnis difficult to learn按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.
2．As we all know, most rivers flow into the sea.
3．Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.
4．The determined(坚定的) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
5．He received his degree at eighteen, becoming the youngest graduate(毕业生) in that university.
6．He was too stubborn(固执的) to admit that he was wrong.
7．I allowed myself to be persuaded(说服) into entering the competition.
8．Remember, keep a positive attitude(态度) and good things will happen.
9．All these goods will be transported(运输) abroad by ship.
10．Finally(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.
单句改错
1．We tried to persuade our father go to Qingdao with us but he wouldn’t agree.在go前加to
2．It was on National Day when I visited Beijing with my family.when→that
3．They insist that Mary must be invited to the party tonight.去掉must或must→should
4．If you change your attitude of study, you will make progress soon.of→to/toward
5．In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to take a bus.take→taking
6．We have made up our mind to go on a journey to Tibet.mind→minds
课文语法填空
Wang Wei and Wang Kun have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. Now she 3.is planning(plan) their schedule for the trip.
Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming. She can be 4.really(real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to 5.places(place), she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Besides, Wang Wei doesn’t care 6.about details. When Wang Kun told her the source of the Mekong River, she gave him a 7.determined(determine) look.When Wang Kun said it would be cold and that the air would be hard 8.to breathe(breathe), she said it would be 9.an interesting experience. Once Wang Wei has made up 10.her(she) mind, nothing can change it.
Wang Wei and Wang Kun went to the library before the trip, where they learned a lot about the Mekong River.
单句语法填空
1．Goods were transported(transport) by water because boats were the only way at that time.
2．One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.
3．After it had travelled for 8 hours, the train finally(final) arrived in London.
4．The art festival held last weekend was organized(organize) by our school.
5．The determined(determine) look on Lucy’s face showed that she wouldn’t give up her dream.
6．This science book is difficult to understand(understand) for a middle school student.
7．Only you can persuade her to give(give) up the foolish idea.
8．We should take a matter-of-fact attitude towards/to the matter.
9．To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers (should) take(take) the leftover food after their meals.
10．One of Mary’s shortcomings(shortcoming) is that she never cares about details when doing things.
阅读理解
A
GO.STOP.GO.STOP. The travel ideas in my head were fighting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，” my husband warned. “You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！” my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year. With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens. During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown－to－us foods. And then came Tuesday. The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out. Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，” Kathleen said sadly. “Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea. But we couldn’t leave. We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last－minute air tickets would be expensive. “Let’s not decide right now，” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard. On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The cook is busy studying something beautiful，”a man who looked like a waiter said. When he saw our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...”We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said. We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。
1．What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Reported something in detail.
B．Described something endlessly.
C．Talked about something excitedly.
D．Suggested something on purpose.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。
2．What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?
A．They were out of money.
B．They couldn’t find their hotel.
C．They were not used to the local foods.
D．Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.和With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。
3．Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?
A．To save money.
B．To avoid the storm.
C．To end their journey early.
D．To stay at the comfortable hotel.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last－minute air tickets would be expensive.可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者拒绝了女儿的建议。
4．What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?
A．A perfect plan. B．Good weather.
C．A positive attitude. D．A right destination.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段的We suddenly started laughing.可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。
B
Since 2013, Awesome Con has brought together tens of thousands of comic book fans(漫画书迷) for a special weekend in Washington, D．C. This year’s event was held from March 30 through April 1 at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.
At the yearly event, artists sell comic books, artwork, and other things. There are also performances, discussions, and famous guests. Awesome Con also has game rooms, where visitors can play many popular games like Donkey Kong.
Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cosplay is surely the most attractive one. Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies. Cosplay is a very good way to achieve this purpose.
Cosplay is dressing up as a character(角色) from movies, games, or comics. People dress as superheroes, time travelers, robots, etc. Many build their own clothes and some of them are very skillfully made.
“It’s a huge part of the whole event, and it’s really nice to see everyone having fun and putting so much time and energy(精力) into their cosplay clothes，” said John Hutson, who dressed up as superhero Captain America.
“I dressed up as Deadpool，”said another comic book fan Sandy Millin. “I really enjoy this character, and I came out here because it allows me to express myself freely.”
For those who attend Awesome Con, talking about hobbies with people you don’t know is fun. There are other advantages too. For example, in Artist Alley, where comic－book creators talk to fans and sign books and drawings, you can find many different kinds of art and people who like that kind of work. “It’s nice to see not very well－known artists finally getting recognized for their wonderful artwork by people who really enjoy cartoons, comics, and video games，” said a student from Takoma Park Middle School in Maryland.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在华盛顿举办的漫展Awesome Con。
5．What is the most eye－catching activity at Awesome Con?
A．Game playing. B．Book selling.
C．Discussion. D．Cosplay.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cosplay is surely the most attractive one.可知，角色扮演是该漫展上最引人注目的活动。
6．How did John Hutson feel about dressing up?
A．Very tiring. B．A bit regretful.
C．A bit doubtful. D．Very enjoyable.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的John Hutson所说的话it’s really nice to see...their cosplay clothes可推断，John Hutson认为化妆打扮进行角色扮演是赏心悦目的。
7．Why did Sandy Millin come to Awesome Con?
A．To do cosplay.
B．To meet Deadpool.
C．To buy comic books.
D．To get his comic books signed.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies和倒数第二段中Sandy Millin所说的话可知，他喜欢Deadpool这个角色，而在Awesome Con上，他可以通过角色扮演来自由展示自己的爱好，这也是他参加该漫展的原因。
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How artists get recognized.
B．The activities in Artist Alley.
C．The advantages of Awesome Con.
D．Fun things to do at Awesome Con.
C 解析：段落大意题。本段主要阐述了参加Awesome Con的好处，除了能享受跟陌生人谈论自己的兴趣爱好之外，还有许多其他好处，如人们能在Artist Alley欣赏到不同类型的艺术品，还能碰到这些艺术品的爱好者；此外，不甚出名的艺术家也能凭借自己精湛的作品获得卡通漫画爱好者的认可。
七选五
Some are born with the ability to talk to people in any kind of situation and express their ideas. 1.________ Having no confidence can be one of the reasons why these people are afraid to talk with others. So it’s necessary for them to know some ways to talk to people.
2．________ In some situations where you are finding it awkward(难为情的) to talk to people, just carry a smile, and you’ll find that people will actually start talking to you!
Using good body language during a conversation is also important. Before you start talking, make sure that you are in a good posture(姿势), and look into the eyes of the other person. 3.________ It also shows you’re interested to talk to the person.
For talking comfortably to people on the phone, you have to learn to listen actively. Here, body language is of no importance at all. 4.________ And at the same time, repeat to the person what he or she said from time to time. This shows your interest in the conversation.
It’s difficult to talk with unhappy people. Such people are less likely to talk first because of their bad state of mind. Try asking close－ended questions. For example, you can ask like this: Have you been alright lately? Or was your day a good one? 5.________ This will help calm the other person down.
A．And this can increase your confidence.
B．However, remember to use a gentle voice.
C．Start a lively conversation with the latest events.
D．A smile is a good way to start any conversation.
E．Talking to people is not a difficult task as it may seem to be.
F．You just need to listen carefully to the person at the other end.
G．For some people, it’s difficult even to start a light conversation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个谈话技巧。
1．G 解析：该空前一句提到有些人天生就有在任何情形下都能和别人交谈的能力，该空下一句提到Having no confidence和why these people are afraid to talk with others.故该空内容与没有这种交谈能力的人有关，故选G项。
2．D 解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据下文just carry a smile可知，D项正确。
3．A 解析：该空前说谈话前先保持良好的姿势并且直视对方的眼睛，再根据该空后的It also shows you’re interested to talk to the person.可知，A项“这能增加你的自信”符合语境。
4．F 解析：该段主题是在电话上交谈时你需要积极倾听，该空前说肢体语言在这时候不重要，F项“你需要做的就是认真倾听电话另一端的人所说的话”与上一句承接。
5．B 解析：该空前内容是问什么样的问题，该空后一句说：“这会帮另一个人冷静下来”，由此可知，该空内容与如何问问题有关，故选B。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词
写作词汇
1.forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报
2_insurance n. 保险
3.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
4._beneath prep. 在……下面
5.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
拓展词汇
6.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.烧开的
7.wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的
8.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vt.依赖；信赖
阅读词汇
9.parcel n． 小包；包裹
10.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
11.cave n． 洞穴；地窖
12.yak n. 牦牛
重点短语
1.as usual 照常
2.at midnight 在午夜
3.get changed 换衣服
4.give up 放弃；停止
5.feel like 感觉像……
6.stay awake 醒着
重点句型
1.no matter how...句型
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is(不管困难有多大).
2.so...that...句型
At one point we were so high that(那么高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
3.can’t (can hardly) wait to do...结构
We can hardly wait to see them(迫不及待地想要见他们)！
Fast-reading
Skim the text and choose the best answer.
What does the passage tell us?
A．Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s journey in the Tibetan mountains.
B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s stay with their cousins.
C．Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s meeting with Tibetan children.
D．The coldness in the Tibetan mountains.
答案：A
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” mean?
A．The snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.
B．They acted as snowmen.
C．They saw real snowmen riding bicycles.
D．Snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.
2．Why did they change their clothes for T-shirts and shorts?
A．Because they were tired.
B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.
C．Because they wanted to sleep.
D．Because they found it was not convenient(方便的)to ride a bike.
3．“We can hardly wait to see them！” means “________”．
A．We really don’t want to see them!
B．We can hardly see them!
C．We want to see them eagerly!
D．We can easily see them!
答案：1－3.ABC
①feel like感觉好像……；想要……
feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事
②wool[w?l]n.羊毛；毛织品
③freeze[fri?z]v. 冻结；冷冻
过去式：froze
过去分词：frozen
④as usual照常
⑤reliable[rI'laI?bl]adj.可信赖的；可靠的
⑥encourage[In'k?rId?]vt.鼓励，支持
⑦view[vju?]n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
⑧fun n. [U]乐趣，享乐的事
for fun 为了好玩
have fun 玩得开心
⑨yak[j?k]n.牦牛
⑩change...for... 把……换成……
?stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
?put up搭建，竖立
?pillow['pIl??]n.枕头；枕垫
?at midnight在午夜
midnight['mIdnaIt]n.午夜；子夜
?flame[fleIm]n.火焰；光芒；热情
?for company陪伴，做伴
?beneath[bI'ni?θ]prep. 在……下面
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like①blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？That’s what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool②coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze③.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual④.She is very reliable⑤and I knew I didn’t need to encourage⑥her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view⑦. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds．Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun⑧especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks⑨and sheep eating green grass．At this point we had to change our caps，coats，gloves and trousers for⑩T-shirts and shorts.
◆本句中so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
◆seen snowmen ride bicycles为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为snowmen，宾补为不带to的动词不定式短语ride bicycles。
◆此处为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
◆dressed in long wool coats为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。
◆本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语To climb the mountains作主语，谓语动词用单数was，后一分句中as we looked around us 为as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“当……时”。
◆found ourselves cycling through clouds为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为ourselves，宾补为现在分词短语cycling through clouds。
◆saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass同样为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为many yaks and sheep，宾补为现在分词短语eating green grass。
In the early evening we always stop to make camp?.We put up? our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow?and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight?the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind—only the flames?of our fire for company?.As I lay beneath?the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled．
◆As I lay beneath the stars为as引导的时间状语从句，I thought...travelled为主句，主句中含有一个how far引导的宾语从句，作thought about的宾语。
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!
◆此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第二部分 山中一宿
虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一样。你见过雪人骑自行车吗？那就是我们的样子！一路上，穿着长长的羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。下午晚一些的时候，我们发现，由于天气太冷我们的水瓶都冻住了。不过，湖泊在落日中闪亮如镜，看起来非常漂亮，像往常一样，王薇在我的前面骑。她非常可靠，而且我知道我不必鼓励她。上山是非常艰难的事情，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对眼前的景色感到惊讶。我们似乎能够看到数英里远的地方。在某个时刻我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿过云层。接着我们开始下山。这非常有趣，尤其是天气逐渐变暖的时候。在山谷里，五颜六色的蝴蝶在我们周围飞舞，我们看到许多牦牛和绵羊在吃青草。到了这里我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和长裤脱掉换成T恤衫和短裤。
傍晚的时候，我们就停下来扎营。我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后王薇把头枕在枕头上就睡了，而我却醒着。半夜的时候天空变得更晴朗，星星变得更亮了。(晚上)如此安静，几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
我们很快就要到云南大理了，在那里我们的表兄弟刀伟和宇航将会加入我们。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
(教材P20)This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil. 比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。
boiled water 开水
boiling water 沸腾的水
I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.
我站在厨房，等着水烧开。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Don’t have the boiling(boil) water burn you.
②I need some boiled(boil) water at present.
as usual 日常；照旧(常用作状语)
(教材P22)Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.
像往常一样，王薇在我的前面骑。
(1)usual adj. 通常的，惯常的
than usual 比以往
(2)usually adv. 通常，平常
As usual, I walk the dog along the street.
像往常一样，我沿着街道遛狗。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After school, I went straight home as usual that day.
②My deskmate came to the classroom a little earlier_than usual.
reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
(教材P22)She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
她非常可靠，而且我知道我不必鼓励她。
rely v． 信任，信赖；依赖，依靠
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖
①She is a reliable girl. We get along well with each other all the time.
她是一个可靠的女孩， 我们一直相处得很愉快。
②You may rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
当你陷入困境时，你可以依赖他帮助你。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He is a reliable(rely) person and you can ask him for help.
②Though he has shortcomings, he is a person_to rely(rely) on.
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
(教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山是非常艰难的事情，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对眼前的景色感到惊讶。
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，被看见
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
①Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.
站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市的景色。
②We can view the problems in many ways.
我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, they have different views(view) on the problem.
②In my view, it was a waste of time.
③People came from all over the world to view(view) her paintings.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达)Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of_the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
就某人看来表达如下：
in one’s view
in one’s opinion
as far as sb. is concerned
put up 搭(帐篷)；张贴；举起；留宿；建造
(教材P22)We put up our tent and then we eat.
我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义
①Our monitor put up a notice on the blackboard.张贴
②He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.举起
③A paper factory has been put up in my hometown.建造
④A friend in Beijing put me up for the night.提供食宿
put down 记下；写下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加
put out 扑灭；伸出
[即学即练]——用put的相关短语填空
⑤He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
⑥There is no need to put down what the manager said at the meeting.
⑦In view of the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off．
no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句
(教材P20)A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
(1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。
(2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词-ever互换。
No matter how difficult it is, I’m determined to finish the work ahead of time.
无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
No matter how late it is，his mother is always waiting for him.
②无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
No matter what/Whatever you say，I won’t believe you any longer.
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句
(教材P22)At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿过云层。
(1)so＋that...
(2)such＋that...
①My friend is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.
我的朋友很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。
②We had such bad weather that we had got to stay at home. 天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The little girl is so clever that we all like her.
②We had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on schedule.
③These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.
[链接写作]——句型转换
④It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
→It was_so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
品句填词
1．Alice can take care of the children. She’s very reliable(可靠的)．
2．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.
3．The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.
4．After a long journey, he got to the village at midnight(午夜)．
5．The flames(火焰) were growing higher and higher.
6．According to the weather forecast, it will be rainy tomorrow.
7．John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow．
8．When the water boils, add the meat and potatoes.
9．Hi，Wang Dong！There is a parcel(包裹)from Guangdong for you.
10．You’d better buy the travel insurance(保险) in case something bad happens.
选词填空
as usual; can’t wait to go; graduate from; be fond of; care about;
give in; ever since; dream about
1．Dr. Wang doesn’t care about money, and he only likes doing his research.
2．I graduated from high school and started my new life at university last year.
3．Mr. Wang’s daughter likes music and dreams about becoming a famous musician.
4．Because neither side was ready to give in, no agreement was reached.
5．My mother is fond of country music, while my father likes pop music.
6．I haven’t seen the Greens ever since they moved to Canada.
7．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation. I can’t wait to go there now.
8．Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual．
完成句子
1．苏珊已经下定决心赢得这场比赛，因此她每天都刻苦训练。
Susan has made up her mind to win the match,so she trains hard every day.
2．一旦你对别人撒谎，你就会失去他们对你的信任。
Once you lie to others, you will lose their trust.
3．南希在最后一刻改变了主意，因此上周末她没去海南。
Nancy changed her mind at the last minute, so she didn’t go to Hainan last weekend.
4．他打开窗户欣赏湖的美景。
He opened the window to enjoy the beautiful view of the lake．
5．无论谁违背规则，都将受到惩罚。
No matter who breaks the rules, he will be punished.
6．她如此兴奋以至于整晚睡不着。
She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.
单句语法填空
1．My father always encourages me to stick(stick) to my plan and promise.
2．John is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
3．They returned from the library, each carrying several novels, magazines and medical journals(journal)．
4．Chinese people prefer(prefer) using chopsticks instead of forks or knives.
5．Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings(shortcoming) are only secondary.
6．She made tea with boiled(boil) water and then poured it from one cup to another to cool it.
7．The chairman forecasts(forecast) that average salary increases will remain around 4 per cent.
8．I can’t wait to wear(wear) those cool masks we bought.
9．The weather was so cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
10．I was too tired because it was not until midnight that I finished my homework.
阅读理解
If you’re planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all，always check and double-check departure(出发) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing(令人难堪的)．
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【解题导语】 本文是关于旅行的建议——在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。
1．According to the passage, it’s obvious that ________．
A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experience
B．the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully
C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D．the American taxi driver never travels to England
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.以及第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa...等可推知答案。
2．What should you make sure first before setting off?
A．Where you will go. B．When you will leave.
C．How you will travel. D．Whom you will go with.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的First of all，always check and double-check departure(出发) time.可知答案。
3．What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．London. B．Manchester.
C．Dallas. D．Tulsa.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas可推知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B．You should remember to take credit cards when travelling.
C．You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.
D．You should take enough change when you travel to another country.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.可推知答案。
七选五
Joseph was a ten－year－old boy. He was almost walking to the edge of the park when he noticed something in the grass.“Maybe it is a bag of rubbish，”he thought. As he got closer, he realized that he was wrong. 1.________ Joseph saw a photo, keys, and a watch lying near a purse. How cool it is to find such stuff!
Joseph was about to put the stuff in his pockets when he thought, “2.________ If I lost something，I’d want it back. Whoever loses these things will probably want them back too.”So he picked up the things in the grass, put them into the purse, and took it back to Mom.
“Oh, dear，”Mom said, “I think it belongs to someone whose purse has been stolen(偷)．”
Together she and Joseph looked through the things until they found a phone number. 3.________ When she hung up Joseph asked, “Who was it？What did she say？”
“The lady who answered the phone was very excited when I told her what you found，”Mom said. “Her purse was stolen yesterday at the mall. She is now right there. 4.________”
When they walked into the mall, a woman hurried up to them. “Thank you, thank you！” she said. “Young man! It is very kind of you to return the purse to me.”
Joseph smiled and handed her the purse. “I’m sorry your purse got stolen，”he said.
The lady handed Joseph a 20－dollar bill.“This is a reward for your honesty，”she said.
5．________ “I don’t need to be paid to be honest.”When he finished the words, Joseph suddenly had a warm feeling in his heart because it felt good to be honest.
A．This isn’t mine.
B．It must be a lady’s.
C．That wasn’t rubbish.
D．Joseph shook his head.
E．Joseph was glad to hear that.
F．We’re going to give everything back to her.
G．Mom called the number while Joseph watched.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个小男孩拾金不昧的故事。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据前一句说他意识到他错了，及后一句说他看见了照片、钥匙等东西，可知他之前看到的东西不是垃圾，与前面的Maybe it is a bag of rubbish形成对比。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代的是上文中提到的stuff。而再根据后面的句意，Joseph想：“我”如果丢失了东西，也会想要把它找回来，所以可推测，此句是想表达这不是“我”的东西。
3．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据前一句他们发现了一个电话号码，和后一句Joseph问妈妈电话那边的人说了什么可推测，妈妈打了电话。
4．F 解析：此空设于段尾。根据下文中他们去了商场把捡到的东西物归原主，可知此处是妈妈告诉Joseph，他们要去商场把东西还给失主。
5．D 解析：此空设于段首，与后文存在照应关系。根据后面的内容可知，Joseph拒绝了女士的回报，所以此处是Joseph摇了摇他的头。
完形填空
My name is Joey. Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的) home. I __1__ just about every exam I took __2__ I was not interested in any class. And I often hung out with the __3__ crowd.
Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way. He gave me much __4__. For example, John once __5__ me that if I could get good grades and stay __6__ such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip.
The “2Xtreme Dream” was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included community service to __7__ the orphans(孤儿) there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that __8__ the trip. We all had to work __9__ to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our __10__， “life is a mountain.” Every step you take is a step toward __11__．
The trip totally __12__ my life. Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had __13__ thought I could do from the beginning. Being at the top of the mountain was the best __14__ I had had and I’ll never __15__ that moment. I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I __16__ to do it. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip __17__ my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it. I’m so grateful for what John has done to me. __18__ everybody that was a part of this—you guys have helped me become a person. I have more__19__ __20__ now and believe I will have a bright future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Joey在一个不稳定的家庭长大，成绩不好，感受不到人生的意义。但是，一次旅行彻底改变了他的人生。
1．A.expected B．failed
C．missed D．loved
B 解析：根据后文的I was not interested in any class.可推测，作者参加的每一门考试都不及格(failed)。
2．A.because B．if
C．although D．while
A 解析：因为(because)作者对课程都不感兴趣，所以学习成绩才不好。
3．A.cheerful B．wrong
C．quiet D．popular
B 解析：因为本段都是讲作者过去的不好的方面，因此，和作者交往的都是一群坏(wrong)孩子。
4．A.respect B．permission
C．support D．peace
C 解析：根据后文内容可推测，John给予作者很多支持(support)。
5．A.reminded B．warned
C．promised D．taught
C 解析：John向作者承诺(promised)，如果作者能做到他提出的两件事，他会带作者去“2Xtreme Dream” trip。
6．A.active B．curious
C．cautious D．calm
A 解析：由本空后的such as doing at least 60 hours of community service可推测，John让作者变得活跃(active)。
7．A.greet B．invite
C．attract D．help
D 解析：根据本空前的It also included community service可推测，他们也会帮助(help)当地的孤儿。
8．A.worried about B．joined in
C．heard about D．talked about
B 解析：共有10个人参加了(joined in)这次旅行。
9．A.together B．alone
C．repeatedly D．continuously
A 解析：由文章最后一段中的everybody that was a part of this可知，团队中的每一个人需要团结协作，一起(together)到达山顶。
10．A.situation B．purpose
C．idea D．experience
C 解析：由下文“life is a mountain.”可知，这是团队共同的理念(idea)。
11．A.chance B．success
C．challenges D．mistakes
B 解析：人生就像登山，你每迈出一步，就离成功(success)近了一步。
12．A.changed B．improved
C．showed D．damaged
A 解析：由上文Everything changed when I met John和下文内容可知，这次旅行改变了(changed)作者的生活。
13．A.frequently B．ever
C．even D．never
D 解析：由文章第一段作者的状况可推测，作者从来没有(never)想到自己能够成功到达山顶。
14．A.thought B．choice
C．feeling D．praise
C 解析：站在山顶的感觉是作者有过的最美好的感觉(feeling)。
15．A.imagine B．describe
C．forget D．explain
C 解析：作者永远不会忘记(forget)那个时刻。
16．A.pretend B．struggle
C．remember D．afford
B 解析：根据本空前的I now know that I can achieve anything I want if...可推测，作者现在知道，如果他努力奋斗了，他能做成他想做的任何事。
17．A.for B．like
C．without D．against
C 解析：作者从来没有想过自己能在没有(without)家人和朋友陪伴的情况下，进行一场长达16天的旅行。
18．A.Admire B．Thank
C．Welcome D．Introduce
B 解析：由下文you guys have helped me become...可知，作者也要感谢(Thank)团队中的每一个人。
19．A.wiser B．gentle
C．better D．kind
C 解析：“2Xtreme Dream” trip改变了作者的人生，使作者成为一个更好的(better)人。
20．A.confidence B．trouble
C．freedom D．desire
A 解析：根据本空后的believe I will have a bright future可推测，作者对自己更有信心(confidence)了。
课件45张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journalforecastinsuranceviewbeneathtempleboilwoolreliable小包；包裹火焰；光芒；热情洞穴；地窖牦牛as usualat midnightget changedgive upfeel likestay awakeno matterso high thatcan hardly wait to see themhow hard it isboilingboiledasthanreliableto relyviewsInto viewhave a good view of张贴举起建造提供食宿putting upput downput offNo matter how late it isNo matter what/Whatever you saysososuchso lovely a day that按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．Alice can take care of the children. She’s very reliable(可靠的)．
2．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.
3．The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.
4．After a long journey, he got to the village at midnight(午夜)．
5．The flames(火焰) were growing higher and higher.
6．According to the weather forecast, it will be rainy tomorrow.
7．John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow．
8．When the water boils, add the meat and potatoes.
9．Hi，Wang Dong！There is a parcel(包裹)from Guangdong for you.
10．You’d better buy the travel insurance(保险) in case something bad happens.
选词填空
as usual; can’t wait to go; graduate from; be fond of; care about;
give in; ever since; dream about
1．Dr. Wang doesn’t care about money, and he only likes doing his research.
2．I graduated from high school and started my new life at university last year.
3．Mr. Wang’s daughter likes music and dreams about becoming a famous musician.
4．Because neither side was ready to give in, no agreement was reached.
5．My mother is fond of country music, while my father likes pop music.
6．I haven’t seen the Greens ever since they moved to Canada.
7．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation. I can’t wait to go there now.
8．Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual．
完成句子
1．苏珊已经下定决心赢得这场比赛，因此她每天都刻苦训练。
Susan has made up her mind to win the match,so she trains hard every day.
2．一旦你对别人撒谎，你就会失去他们对你的信任。
Once you lie to others, you will lose their trust.
3．南希在最后一刻改变了主意，因此上周末她没去海南。
Nancy changed her mind at the last minute, so she didn’t go to Hainan last weekend.
4．他打开窗户欣赏湖的美景。
He opened the window to enjoy the beautiful view of the lake．
5．无论谁违背规则，都将受到惩罚。
No matter who breaks the rules, he will be punished.
6．她如此兴奋以至于整晚睡不着。
She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.
单句语法填空
1．My father always encourages me to stick(stick) to my plan and promise.
2．John is very reliable(rely)—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
3．They returned from the library, each carrying several novels, magazines and medical journals(journal)．
4．Chinese people prefer(prefer) using chopsticks instead of forks or knives.
5．Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings(shortcoming) are only secondary.
6．She made tea with boiled(boil) water and then poured it from one cup to another to cool it.
7．The chairman forecasts(forecast) that average salary increases will remain around 4 per cent.
8．I can’t wait to wear(wear) those cool masks we bought.
9．The weather was so cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
10．I was too tired because it was not until midnight that I finished my homework.
阅读理解
If you’re planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all，always check and double-check departure(出发) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing(令人难堪的)．
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【解题导语】 本文是关于旅行的建议——在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。
1．According to the passage, it’s obvious that ________．
A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experience
B．the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully
C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D．the American taxi driver never travels to England
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.以及第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa...等可推知答案。
2．What should you make sure first before setting off?
A．Where you will go. B．When you will leave.
C．How you will travel. D．Whom you will go with.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的First of all，always check and double-check departure(出发) time.可知答案。
3．What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．London. B．Manchester.
C．Dallas. D．Tulsa.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma.I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas可推知答案。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B．You should remember to take credit cards when travelling.
C．You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.
D．You should take enough change when you travel to another country.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据末段的The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.可推知答案。
七选五
Joseph was a ten－year－old boy. He was almost walking to the edge of the park when he noticed something in the grass.“Maybe it is a bag of rubbish，”he thought. As he got closer, he realized that he was wrong. 1.________ Joseph saw a photo, keys, and a watch lying near a purse. How cool it is to find such stuff!
Joseph was about to put the stuff in his pockets when he thought, “2.________ If I lost something，I’d want it back. Whoever loses these things will probably want them back too.”So he picked up the things in the grass, put them into the purse, and took it back to Mom.
“Oh, dear，”Mom said, “I think it belongs to someone whose purse has been stolen(偷)．”
Together she and Joseph looked through the things until they found a phone number. 3.________ When she hung up Joseph asked, “Who was it？What did she say？”
“The lady who answered the phone was very excited when I told her what you found，”Mom said. “Her purse was stolen yesterday at the mall. She is now right there. 4.________”
When they walked into the mall, a woman hurried up to them. “Thank you, thank you！” she said. “Young man! It is very kind of you to return the purse to me.”
Joseph smiled and handed her the purse. “I’m sorry your purse got stolen，”he said.
The lady handed Joseph a 20－dollar bill.“This is a reward for your honesty，”she said.
5．________ “I don’t need to be paid to be honest.”When he finished the words, Joseph suddenly had a warm feeling in his heart because it felt good to be honest.
A．This isn’t mine.
B．It must be a lady’s.
C．That wasn’t rubbish.
D．Joseph shook his head.
E．Joseph was glad to hear that.
F．We’re going to give everything back to her.
G．Mom called the number while Joseph watched.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个小男孩拾金不昧的故事。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据前一句说他意识到他错了，及后一句说他看见了照片、钥匙等东西，可知他之前看到的东西不是垃圾，与前面的Maybe it is a bag of rubbish形成对比。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代的是上文中提到的stuff。而再根据后面的句意，Joseph想：“我”如果丢失了东西，也会想要把它找回来，所以可推测，此句是想表达这不是“我”的东西。
3．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据前一句他们发现了一个电话号码，和后一句Joseph问妈妈电话那边的人说了什么可推测，妈妈打了电话。
4．F 解析：此空设于段尾。根据下文中他们去了商场把捡到的东西物归原主，可知此处是妈妈告诉Joseph，他们要去商场把东西还给失主。
5．D 解析：此空设于段首，与后文存在照应关系。根据后面的内容可知，Joseph拒绝了女士的回报，所以此处是Joseph摇了摇他的头。
完形填空
My name is Joey. Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的) home. I __1__ just about every exam I took __2__ I was not interested in any class. And I often hung out with the __3__ crowd.
Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way. He gave me much __4__. For example, John once __5__ me that if I could get good grades and stay __6__ such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip.
The “2Xtreme Dream” was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included community service to __7__ the orphans(孤儿) there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that __8__ the trip. We all had to work __9__ to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our __10__， “life is a mountain.” Every step you take is a step toward __11__．
The trip totally __12__ my life. Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had __13__ thought I could do from the beginning. Being at the top of the mountain was the best __14__ I had had and I’ll never __15__ that moment. I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I __16__ to do it. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip __17__ my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it. I’m so grateful for what John has done to me. __18__ everybody that was a part of this—you guys have helped me become a person. I have more__19__ __20__ now and believe I will have a bright future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Joey在一个不稳定的家庭长大，成绩不好，感受不到人生的意义。但是，一次旅行彻底改变了他的人生。
1．A.expected B．failed
C．missed D．loved
B 解析：根据后文的I was not interested in any class.可推测，作者参加的每一门考试都不及格(failed)。
2．A.because B．if
C．although D．while
A 解析：因为(because)作者对课程都不感兴趣，所以学习成绩才不好。
3．A.cheerful B．wrong
C．quiet D．popular
B 解析：因为本段都是讲作者过去的不好的方面，因此，和作者交往的都是一群坏(wrong)孩子。
4．A.respect B．permission
C．support D．peace
C 解析：根据后文内容可推测，John给予作者很多支持(support)。
5．A.reminded B．warned
C．promised D．taught
C 解析：John向作者承诺(promised)，如果作者能做到他提出的两件事，他会带作者去“2Xtreme Dream” trip。
6．A.active B．curious
C．cautious D．calm
A 解析：由本空后的such as doing at least 60 hours of community service可推测，John让作者变得活跃(active)。
7．A.greet B．invite
C．attract D．help
D 解析：根据本空前的It also included community service可推测，他们也会帮助(help)当地的孤儿。
8．A.worried about B．joined in
C．heard about D．talked about
B 解析：共有10个人参加了(joined in)这次旅行。
9．A.together B．alone
C．repeatedly D．continuously
A 解析：由文章最后一段中的everybody that was a part of this可知，团队中的每一个人需要团结协作，一起(together)到达山顶。
10．A.situation B．purpose
C．idea D．experience
C 解析：由下文“life is a mountain.”可知，这是团队共同的理念(idea)。
11．A.chance B．success
C．challenges D．mistakes
B 解析：人生就像登山，你每迈出一步，就离成功(success)近了一步。
12．A.changed B．improved
C．showed D．damaged
A 解析：由上文Everything changed when I met John和下文内容可知，这次旅行改变了(changed)作者的生活。
13．A.frequently B．ever
C．even D．never
D 解析：由文章第一段作者的状况可推测，作者从来没有(never)想到自己能够成功到达山顶。
14．A.thought B．choice
C．feeling D．praise
C 解析：站在山顶的感觉是作者有过的最美好的感觉(feeling)。
15．A.imagine B．describe
C．forget D．explain
C 解析：作者永远不会忘记(forget)那个时刻。
16．A.pretend B．struggle
C．remember D．afford
B 解析：根据本空前的I now know that I can achieve anything I want if...可推测，作者现在知道，如果他努力奋斗了，他能做成他想做的任何事。
17．A.for B．like
C．without D．against
C 解析：作者从来没有想过自己能在没有(without)家人和朋友陪伴的情况下，进行一场长达16天的旅行。
18．A.Admire B．Thank
C．Welcome D．Introduce
B 解析：由下文you guys have helped me become...可知，作者也要感谢(Thank)团队中的每一个人。
19．A.wiser B．gentle
C．better D．kind
C 解析：“2Xtreme Dream” trip改变了作者的人生，使作者成为一个更好的(better)人。
20．A.confidence B．trouble
C．freedom D．desire
A 解析：根据本空后的believe I will have a bright future可推测，作者对自己更有信心(confidence)了。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
现在进行时表将来
1．(教材P18)Now she is planning(plan) our schedule for the trip.
2．(教材P18)I kept asking her, “When are we leaving(leave) and when are we coming(come) back？”
3．I hear all the hotels are very crowded. Where are you staying (stay) in Shanghai?
4．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK，I am coming(come)．
5．—When are you going(go) off to Guangzhou?
—Next Friday morning.
现在进行时表将来
1．用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
◆I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
◆We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
◆The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
【即时演练1】——补全句子
①她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
②你什么时候动身去度假？
When are you setting off for your holiday?
③他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必须在8：30之前到机场。
His plane is taking off at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30.
2．用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
◆The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
◆I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
【即时演练2】——补全句子
①下星期天你打算干什么？
What are you doing next Sunday?
②我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
③我下课后见你。
I am meeting you after class.
其他表将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
◆She will come back next week.
她将于下周回来。
◆I will go there by myself.
我将自己去那里。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
◆—Where is the telephone book?
——电话号码簿在哪里？
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——我去给你拿。
【即时演练3】——用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad will be(be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
②—Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will go(go) to see him.
2．be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
◆Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
◆Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
【即时演练4】——补全句子
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的？我要和你一起去。
—I am going to play basketball after school.
—Really? I will go with you.
3．be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
◆You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
【即时演练5】——补全句子
①告诉她不要回来晚了。
Tell her that she is not to be back late.
②婚礼定于下周日举行。
The wedding is to take place next Sunday.
4．be about to do表将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
◆You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
◆She was about to leave when some guests came.
她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。
【即时演练6】——补全句子
①我正要进来，这时他突然闯出来。
I was about to come in when he rushed out.
②我正要锁门，这时电话响了。
I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
5．一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
◆The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
【即时演练7】——用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term begins(begin) on September 1st.
②I’ll write to you as soon as I get(get) there.
单句语法填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes(come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
2．Because the shop is closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price.
3．His plane takes(take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off?
4．He is leaving(leave) tomorrow to play his first match.
5．Sandy will have to get up very early tomorrow morning, because he is taking/will take(take) the 6：00 am train to Chicago.
6．Spring is coming/will come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
7．Don’t worry about me. I am staying/will stay(stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.
8．Sophia is going/will go(go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight.
9．Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off.
10．If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
语法与写作
1．这对夫妻暑假期间将把孩子送去夏令营。
The couple are sending their kid to a summer camp during the summer holiday.
2．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)
4．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class，we are going to play football on the playground.(play)
5．期中考试就要到了，每一个人都在努力复习功课。
The mid－term exam is coming, and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons.
6．如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go climbing．
单句语法填空
1．We are flying(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so we’d better get our package packed now.
2．I have my own plan. I am going to do(do) my housework this afternoon.
3．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave)．
4．Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention and look out. Our plane is landing(land)．
5．The train was about to leave(leave) and I was not even on the platform.
6．My friend, Tom, is going(go) to Qingdao for the summer holiday next week.
7．Do you know when Mr. Brown is coming(come) back?
8．Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give(give)?
9．Mary is leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
10．When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport.
阅读理解
A
(2019·北京高一检测)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30－year－old.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。
1．Why is it challenging to travel alone?
A．It will finally build your character.
B．You have to make things on your own.
C．It is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
D．You depend on yourself whatever happens.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句话In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。
2．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话...believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以D项正确。
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句话Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；D项无交代，所以不选。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Travel Wide and Far
B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Abroad
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。
B
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
5．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space.
C．By example. D．By comparison.
D 解析：推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
6．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
7．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
8．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
语法填空
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1.____________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2.____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.____________(travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.____________(they). However, employing a 5.____________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.____________(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8.___________(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.___________(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.___________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1．on 解析：考查介词。focus...on... 是固定搭配，意为：集中于……
2．distances 解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。
3．traveling 解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。
4．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。
5．reliable 解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。
6．is considered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employing a...guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．who 解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。
8．physically 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。
9．to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人……”。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
短文改错
It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast to a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost my favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite annoying because he would be unable to read all day just due to the lose of his sunglasses. He had been developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky but said，“God, if you are kind enough, please helping me find my sunglasses！”A moment late, something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was lied there.
答案：
It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite because he would be unable to read all day just due to the of his sunglasses. He had developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky said，“God, if you are kind enough, please me find my sunglasses！”A moment ， something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was there.
课件26张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journalis planningareleavingarecomingarestayingam comingaregoing现在进行时表将来is leaving forare you setting offis taking offare you doingis buyingam meeting其他表将来的表达方式will bewill goam going to playwill gonot to beis to takewas about to come inwas about to lock the door whenbeginsgetcomesis closingtakesis leavingis taking/will takeis coming/will comeam staying/will stayis going/will gois takingcomeare sending their kid to a summer campis leaving for Londonare flying to Shanghai next Fridayare going to playis comingis trying hard towill go climbing按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
单句语法填空
1．We are flying(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so we’d better get our package packed now.
2．I have my own plan. I am going to do(do) my housework this afternoon.
3．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave)．
4．Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention and look out. Our plane is landing(land)．
5．The train was about to leave(leave) and I was not even on the platform.
6．My friend, Tom, is going(go) to Qingdao for the summer holiday next week.
7．Do you know when Mr. Brown is coming(come) back?
8．Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to give(give)?
9．Mary is leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
10．When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport.
阅读理解
A
(2019·北京高一检测)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30－year－old.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【解题导语】 本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。
1．Why is it challenging to travel alone?
A．It will finally build your character.
B．You have to make things on your own.
C．It is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
D．You depend on yourself whatever happens.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句话In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。
2．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话...believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以D项正确。
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句话Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；D项无交代，所以不选。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Travel Wide and Far
B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Abroad
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。
B
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
5．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time. B．By space.
C．By example. D．By comparison.
D 解析：推理判断题。第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
6．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso. B．Lungo.
C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。
7．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。
8．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste.
B．It is too expensive for her.
C．It is a good choice for breakfast.
D．The cup it is served in is too small.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。
语法填空
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1.____________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2.____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.____________(travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.____________(they). However, employing a 5.____________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.____________(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8.___________(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.___________(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.___________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1．on 解析：考查介词。focus...on... 是固定搭配，意为：集中于……
2．distances 解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。
3．traveling 解析：考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。
4．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。
5．reliable 解析：考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。
6．is considered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employing a...guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．who 解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。
8．physically 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。
9．to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人……”。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
短文改错
It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast to a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost my favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite annoying because he would be unable to read all day just due to the lose of his sunglasses. He had been developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky but said，“God, if you are kind enough, please helping me find my sunglasses！”A moment late, something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was lied there.
答案：
It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost favorite sunglasses. After that, my dad remained quite because he would be unable to read all day just due to the of his sunglasses. He had developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky said，“God, if you are kind enough, please me find my sunglasses！”A moment ， something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was there.
Section Ⅴ Writing
电子邮件
文体感知
电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。它与一般信件一样，也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。
电子邮件写作要简单明了，便于阅读。所以像信尾敬语通常也很简明，常常只需一个词，如“Thanks”“Cheers”等。
电子邮件的人称及时态则需根据所写的具体内容来确定。
增分佳句
①It would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time.
如果在你的业余时间能进行多次的旅游实在是太好了。
②How is everything going with you？/How are you getting on with everything？你最近一切都好吗？
③I’d like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house.
我很乐意做你的向导，并诚心地邀请你来我家里做客。
④As a native here, I’d like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here.
作为一个当地人，我很乐意就这里的景点向你提一些建议。
⑤I’d like to share my travel experience with you.
我很乐意与你分享我的旅游经历。
写作模板
Dear ××，
How happy I am to _______(表明收到来信)．I’m much pleased to inform you _________ (简述个人的近况)．
Last week, we _______________(描述具体事情). The landscape was _______________(描写具体的景物)．I felt ________________(描写感受)．
By the way, I’m going to ________________(表明意愿与期望)．
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
×××
写作要求
(2019·襄阳高一检测)假如你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。
注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’d like to share my travel experience with you.____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1．原本，起初 originally
2．欣赏 appreciate
3．历史的 historical
4．旅游经历 travel experience
5．一批；一些；许多的 a collection of
6．文化财富 cultural treasures
7．自然景观 natural scenery
8．过得愉快 have a wonderful time
9．旅行 go on a trip
遣词造句
1. 完成句子
①我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。
My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa.
②拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。
Lhasa is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
③我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊。
We were all surprised by the natural scenery there.
④那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。
The natural scenery there made us feel peaceful and quiet.
⑤我们首先参观了布达拉宫，它最初建于七世纪。
We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century.
2．句式升级
⑥用定语从句连接①②
My parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
⑦用定语从句连接③④
We were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet.
⑧用非谓语动词提升⑤
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.
妙笔成篇
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I’d like to share my travel experience with you.During this summer holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region.
We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century. And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet. During those days, we were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Wang Tao
假定你是李华，你收到美国好友Eric发来的电子邮件，他询问你国庆节假期登泰山(海拔1 500多米)的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．登山时间；
2．登山过程，包括所见、所闻等；
3．登山体会。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Eric，
I’m glad to receive your e－mail. I’d like to share with you my travelling experience during National Day.
At 8 am, my friend and I began to climb Mount Tai, whose altitude is more than 1，500 metres.We climbed, talking and laughing along the way. However, one hour later, I felt so tired that I could not continue any longer. My friend insisted on climbing slowly and encouraged me to move on. During the journey, we heard some visitors speak highly of the history and scenery of Mount Tai. At 10：30 am, we finally got to the top of the mountain, where we got a good view of the whole city of Taian.
The climbing was tiring, but through the experience, I have known only if you don’t give up, will you succeed. If you have time, let’s climb Mount Tai together.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课件20张PPT。Unit 3 Travel journaloriginallyappreciatehistoricaltravel experiencea collection ofcultural treasuresnatural sceneryhave a wonderful timego on a trip按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.persuade vt.说服；劝说
①He is sure to come. I’ve persuaded him to join(join) in our conversation.
②Don’t let yourself be persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don’t need.
2. attitude n．态度；看法
It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.
3.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
①If you don’t have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage(advantage).
②Everybody has his own disadvantages(advantage), so don’t laugh at others.
③Your good knowledge of computer gave you an advantage over others.
4.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①Talking about the future, I prefer to be(be) a businessman rather than be(be) an official.
②He prefers reading(read) in the library to killing(kill) his spare time at home.
5.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生
①Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.
②Nowadays many graduates(graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.
③My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)
6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
①Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined_(determine) to do what she is interested in.
②We shouldn’t be discouraged after failures. Instead, we should keep trying with determination (determine).
③Determined(determine) never to come back before he could make a lot of money, he left home without saying a word.
7.schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
①The train is scheduled (schedule) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late.
②The sports meeting is scheduled for_tomorrow morning.
③The building was completed three months ahead of schedule(提前).
8.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
①When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we_had/got a good view of(看得清) the whole city.
②_In my view(依我看来), you should follow your teacher’s advice.
9.organize vt.组织；成立
①Those activities were organized(organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.
②Mr. Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization. (organize)
阅读词汇排查练
1.journal n． 日记；杂志；定期刊物
2.fare n. 费用
3.route n. 路线；路途
4.parcel n. 小包；包裹
5.source n. 来源；水源
6.temple n． 庙宇；寺庙
7.altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
8.valley n. (山)谷；流域
9.waterfall n. 瀑布
10.insurance n. 保险
11.pillow n． 枕头；枕垫
12.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
13.cave n. 洞穴；地窖
14.detail n. 细节；详情
15.glacier n. 冰河；冰川
重点短语
会书写
1.ever since 自从；自……以后
2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.graduate from... 毕业于……
5.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
6.give in 投降；屈服；让步
7.as usual 照常
8.at midnight 在午夜
9.put up 张贴；搭建；供给……住宿
10.dream about/of 梦想
会应用
1.Ever since I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling around the world.
2.On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they put up their tents to enjoy the sunlight.
3.My brother_is fond of playing chess, while I enjoy playing football and basketball.
4.Once he makes up his mind do something he is interested in，Mr.Wang seldom changes his mind.
5.Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
6.It took me two hours to persuade him, and finally he gave in and agreed to help us.
重点句型
1．insist that... (should＋)do sth.坚持主张……做某事
(2017·天津卷)老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.
2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do结构
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。
Even though the problem was difficult to solve,I didn’t give up.
3．can hardly/can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。
Mary can hardly wait to get home after such a long and tiring journey.
4．once引导状语从句
(2018·全国卷I)一旦你很好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪， 你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
5．so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……
他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。
He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him.
6．no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样”
无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。
I will never give up no matter how hard it is．
单元语法
1．Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
2．Bob is going(go) to the airport by taxi next week.
3．When she comes(come), I’ll tell her about it.
4．As soon as he comes(come) back, I will tell you.
5．Usually the new term starts(start) on August 29th.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我弟弟非常喜欢狗，以至于他说服妈妈给他买了一只。(so... that...; persuade sb. to do sth.)
2．我弟弟很关心他的宠物狗。(care about)
3．他坚持每天带它出去散步。(insist)
4．是这只宠物狗使他更有责任心。(It is...that...)
5．一天他像往常一样很早就起床了。(as usual)
6．他决定给狗狗洗个澡。(determine/make up one’s mind to do sth.)
7．但狗狗不愿意，所以我弟弟改变了主意，并向它屈服了。(change one’s mind; give in)
8．这件事使他相信强迫它做它不想做的事情不好。(persuade)
9．自那以后，他再也不强迫小狗做任何它不喜欢做的事情了。(ever since)
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One possible version：
My little brother loves dogs so much that he persuades my mother to buy one for him. He cares much about his pet dog and insists that he should take it out for a walk every day. It is the pet dog that has made him more responsible. One day, he got up early as usual and determined/made up his mind to give the dog a bath, but the dog wouldn’t do it, so my little brother changed his mind and gave in to it. It persuaded him that it was not good to force it to do what it didn’t want to. Ever since then, he hasn’t forced the dog to do anything it doesn’t like to.
课件23张PPT。to joinbe persuadedtowards/todisadvantagedisadvantagesoverto bebereadingkillinggraduationgraduatesgraduategraduatedgraduationdetermineddeterminationDeterminedis scheduledforahead of schedulehad/got aIn my viewwere organizedorganizedorganizationgood view of日记；杂志；定期刊物费用路线；路途小包；包裹来源；水源庙宇；寺庙海拔高度；高处(山)谷；流域瀑布保险枕头；枕垫火焰；光芒；热情洞穴；地窖细节；详情冰河；冰川ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutgraduate from...make up one’s mindgive inas usualat midnightput updream about/ofEver sinceput upis fond ofmakes up his mindcare aboutgave inwas difficult to solvecan hardly wait to get homeso kind thatno matter how hard it isis leavingis goingcomescomesstarts按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
