课件49张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
阅读理解
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches. The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak(皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season(旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded(拥挤的) with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer. Later in the season, they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand. The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily’s beautiful seven islands often attract(吸引) Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe. September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone. Don’t miss Panarea，where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s. You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds. It’s also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse’s Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink. The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10-minute boat ride across the bay(海湾) in St Maxime.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
1．Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A．Mykonos, Greece.
B．St Tropez, France.
C．Aeolian Islands, Italy.
D．Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast, Croatia部分的内容介绍It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer...historic buildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
2．When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?
A．In July. B．In August.
C．In October. D．In September.
C 解析：细节理解题。由Mykonos, Greece部分的内容介绍the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
3．Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．The weather is quite good.
C．There’s a chance to meet stars.
D．Green can be seen everywhere.
A 解析：细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands, Italy部分的内容介绍September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone.可知答案。
4．Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?
A．Hot. B．Quiet.
C．Busy. D．Green.
B 解析：推理判断题。由St Tropez, France部分的内容介绍You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。
B
Over the years, hundreds, if not thousands, of priceless cultural and historical artifacts(手工艺品) have been stolen. They usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museums. Though most of these stolen artifacts remain lost, many have been recovered and returned to their rightful homes.
Christopher Columbus is considered the most famous explorer in history. In 1493, he wrote an eight-page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, who supported his historic voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. The letter, which was written in Latin, told Columbus’ first impressions of Cuba and Hispaniola.
The historic letter was stolen from a library in Florence, Italy, in 1950. There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didn’t notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew that. The priceless artifact appeared again in 1990 when it was bought by a collector in Switzerland. In 1992, it was sold in New York for $400，000. In 2004, it landed in the U．S.Library of Congress. It was only in 2016 that the 500-year-old document was returned to Italy.
In 2012, several figurines(小雕像) were caught at the John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The priceless artifacts were displayed in the Nigerian National Museum, but they mysteriously disappeared later.
The 2，000-year-old figurines were created by the Nok people, an ancient culture that lived in Nigeria more than 2，000 years ago. What a surprise it is to find them again！“One feature of the recovered figurines is that each one has a distinctive(与众不同的) face.” Habib Baba Habu, who served as Nigeria’s consul general during the time of the recovery, explained that this was typical of Nok sculpture. According to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。
5．Who have got many stolen artifacts over the years?
A．Library staff.
B．Greedy thieves.
C．Museum directors.
D．Artifacts collectors.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的They usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museums.可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The origin of Columbus’ letter.
B．The search for Columbus’ letter.
C．The process of Columbus’ voyage.
D．The reasons for Columbus’ being famous.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In 1493, he wrote an eight-page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain...可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。
7．Why did no one know the letter was stolen?
A．Because it was replaced by a copy.
B．Because it was put at a hidden place.
C．Because the staff were busy with other things.
D．Because the staff hid the facts from the public.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didn’t notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew that.可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。
8．What can we know about Nok people?
A．They helped set up Nigeria.
B．They stole some priceless artifacts.
C．They lived in Nigeria a thousand years ago.
D．They got inspiration for figurines from their life.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据末段的According to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools.可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。
完形填空
It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. I chose a cheap airline(航空公司) to fly back to __1__ after Christmas break. The airline __2__ my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in Seattle.
As a 16-year-old young girl, I felt __3__ because I didn’t have enough money for a __4__ and how to spend a night became a problem. I stood at the customer service counter, __5__， trying to fight back tears. Then a woman __6__ me and said she’d like to take me to her home and she’d get me __7__ to the airport in the morning. Having gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to __8__， but she said, as a mother, she __9__ to leave me alone to spend the night in the airport.
She took me to her home and __10__ me to a good meal. And then she had her own kids __11__ one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me __12__ she gave me all her contact information and told me to __13__ my mom and let her know where I would stay.
Now I have two kids of my own, living a super __14__ but happy life. Therefore, I __15__ even more the fact that a __16__， who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the __17__. College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was __18__ dropping out(辍学) then. It was this woman who made a __19__ in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to __20__ my studies. At last, I got a doctor degree.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。
1．A.town B．home
C．college D．business
C 解析：根据上文的It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman.及后文的College was my dream, but...可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。
2．A.called off B．gave up
C．announced D．selected
A 解析：根据后文的I was left overnight in Seattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(called off)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。
3．A.tired B．lonely
C．curious D．helpless
D 解析：根据后文的because I didn’t have enough money...how to spend a night became a problem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)。
4．A.gift B．flight
C．meal D．hotel
D 解析：根据后文的how to spend a night became a problem可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。
5．A.calm B．sad
C．nervous D．eager
B 解析：根据后文的trying to fight back tears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。
6．A.noticed B．attracted
C．understood D．recognized
A 解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。
7．A.away B．off
C．back D．down
C 解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。
8．A.protect B．educate
C．believe in D．look after
D 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(look after)。
9．A.failed B．helped
C．refused D．managed
C 解析：尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者一个人在机场过夜。
10．A.led B．treated
C．showed D．pushed
B 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。
11．A.clean B．check
C．share D．decorate
C 解析：根据后文的so that there was an extra room for me可知，那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。
12．A.after B．unless
C．since D．because
A 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，并让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住下。故after符合语境。
13．A.call B．thank
C．remind D．persuade
A 解析：根据后文的let her know where I would stay可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。
14．A.crazy B．busy
C．boring D．healthy
B 解析：根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。
15．A.admitted B．concerned
C．praised D．appreciated
D 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A.friend B．stranger
C．passenger D．tourist
B 解析：根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(stranger)。
17．A.pain B．pressure
C．trouble D．danger
C 解析：根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。
18．A.minding B．avoiding
C．regretting D．considering
D 解析：根据上文的my family faced a really tough situation可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。
19．A.plan B．difference
C．choice D．decision
B 解析：根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。make a difference符合语境。
20．A.continue B．forget
C．repeat D．ignore
A 解析：根据后文的At last, I got a doctor degree.可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。
琥珀屋(Amber Room)位于圣彼得堡叶卡捷琳娜宫内，是一间由琥珀和黄金装饰而成的精致奢华大厅，从18世纪到20世纪曾被称作“世界第八大奇迹”。第二次世界大战中，琥珀屋被德军占据、拆装运回德国；二战结束后离奇失踪。
The True Fate of the Amber Room
Amber was once much more valuable than gold. Amber and gold were so expensive because they had to be fished out of the Baltic sea．
In 1701, one of the world’s greatest treasures, constructed with great amber designs, was sent as a gift to Peter the Great of Russia by Frederick Ⅰ of Prussia． Those panels(嵌板) became a part of the legendary Amber Room under the rule of Catherine the Great of Russia． She had them installed in her palace near St Petersburg. Such was the beauty and fame that it was even once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World.
The Amber Room remained there until the Second World War. When the Nazi armies attacked the Soviet Union and advanced towards major cities, Russian curators(管理人) were ordered to pack up millions of their precious objects and send them for
safekeeping elsewhere. But the Amber Room was too fragile and complex to take apart so they hid it. But the Nazis did find it and took them to k?nigsberg Castle in the German town. Unfortunately, with time going by, no one has seen the Amber Room ever since.
Many people have spent fortunes trying to find it and many are still at it. Both the Soviet Union and Germany have accused each other of stealing each other’s art treasures. So what did happen to the Amber Room? It is a pity that no one has had the answer until now.
What is really left of the Amber Room are 28 small pieces which fell off the walls before the Second World War and have been kept stuck on a piece of cardboard. The Soviet Union has built a replica(复制品) which was open to the public in 2003. But that will not stop many teams from looking for the true Amber Room.
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.style n． 风格；风度；类型
2.remove vt. 移动；搬开
3.former adj. 以前的；从前的
4.worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
5.select vt. 挑选；选择
6.doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑
vt. 怀疑；不信
拓展词汇
7.cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化；文明
8.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地
9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值vt.估价；重视→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
10.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者
11.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的
12.design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者；设计师
13.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修
14.artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术；艺术品
15.wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头；木材
阅读词汇
16.relic n． 遗物；遗迹；纪念物
17.vase n. 花瓶；瓶
18.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
19.honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜
20.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
21.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石
22.troop n. 群；组；军队
重点短语
1.in_search_of_ 寻找
2.belong_to_ 属于
3.in_return_ 作为报答；回报
4.at_war_ 处于交战状态
5.less_than 少于
6.look_into_ 调查
7.serve_as_ 充当
8.be_worth_doing_sth._ 值得做某事
重点句型
1.have sth. done使某事被做：Later, Catherine Ⅱ had_the_Amber_Room_moved(把琥珀屋搬到) to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
2.the way作先行词省略that/in which的定语从句：In 1770 the room was completed the_way_she_wanted(她想要的方式).
3.This was a time when...这是一个……时期：This_was_a_time_when(这是一个……时期) the two countries were at war.
4.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……：There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea．
5.what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语：After that, what_happened_to_the_Amber_Room(琥珀屋发生了什么) remains a mystery.
Fast-reading
Skim the text and do the following exercises.
1．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The Amber Room is the eighth wonder of the world.
B．How was the Room created and missing and the way that people looked for the Amber Room.
C．The Amber Room was lost during the war and never to be found again.
D．The life of Frederick William Ⅰ.
答案：B
2．Match the main idea of the paragraphs.
Para．1 A．The history of the Amber Room.
Paras.2&3 B．The rebuilding of the Amber Room.
Para．4 C．The introduction of the Amber Room.
Para．5 D．The missing of the Amber Room.
答案：CADB
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Which of the following is TRUE of the Amber Room?
A．It was designed for the palace of Frederick William Ⅰ.
B．It was made of amber and honey.
C．It took about ten years for the artists to finish it.
D．It was made by Russian artists.
2．The King of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russian people was ________．
A．Frederick Ⅰ B．Frederick William Ⅰ
C．Peter the Great D．Catherine Ⅱ
3．What did Catherine Ⅱ do with the Amber Room?
A．She had it taken apart.
B．She had it moved to St Petersburg.
C．She had it sent to Germany.
D．She had it added more details.
4．The author introduces the Amber Room to us in the order of________．
A．space B．time
C．importance D．logic
答案：1－4.CBDB
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
the King of Prussia是Frederick William Ⅰ的同位语；that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history是imagined的宾语。
[翻译] 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
It was also a treasure为主干句，decorated with gold and jewels为过去分词短语作定语；which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰a treasure。
[翻译] 它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家们用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。
3．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
Frederick William Ⅰ是the next King of Prussia的同位语；to whom the amber room belonged为非限制性定语从句。
[翻译] 然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
4．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea．
There is no doubt为主干句，其后的that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg为that引导的同位语从句；which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰K?nigsberg。
[翻译] 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。
①in search of寻找
②amazing[?'meIzI?]adj.令人吃惊的
amazed adj.吃惊的
amazement n．吃惊
③select[sI'lekt]vt.挑选；选择
④honey['h?nI]n.蜜；蜂蜜
⑤design[dI'zaIn]n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
be designed for 为……设计
⑥fancy['f?nsI]adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
⑦style[staIl]n.风格；风度；类型
⑧decorate['dek?reIt]v.
装饰；装修
decorate...with...
用……装饰/装修……
⑨jewel['d?u??l]n.珠宝；宝石
jewellery n．[U]珠宝
(总称)，首饰
⑩artist['ɑ?tIst]n.艺术家
?belong[bI'l??]vi.属于；
为……的一员
belong to属于(不用于进行时，无被动语态)
?in return作为报答；回报
?troop[tru?p]n.群；组；军队
a troop of一群；一组
?serve as充当，作为……
?reception[rI'sep?n]n.
接待；招待会；接收
reception hall接待厅
?wonder n．[C]奇迹，奇观，奇事 v．想知道，想弄明白
?missing adj.丢失的，找不到的
?at war处于交战状态(可作表语)
at peace处于和平状态
?remove[rI'mu?v]vt.移动；搬开
?furniture n．[U]家具(总称)，表示数量时可用a piece of, an article of, much, a lot of等修饰。
(less than少于(其反义短语为more than“多于”)
(wooden['w?dn]adj.木制的
(doubt[da?t]n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信
(remain linking verb保持不变，仍然是(其后常接名词或形容词作表语)
(mystery['mIstrI；US 'mIst?rI] n．神秘；神秘的事物
mysterious adj.神秘的
(former['f??m?]adj.以前的；从前的
latter adj.(两者中)后者的
【核心素养链接】
琥珀，是一种透明的生物化石，是松柏科、豆科、南洋杉科等植物的树脂滴落，掩埋在地下千万年，在压力和热力的作用下石化形成。琥珀的硬度低，质地轻、涩、湿润，有宝石般的光泽与晶莹度。琥珀的另一个特征是含有特别丰富的内含物。琥珀的颜色种类多而富有变化，以黄色最普遍，也有红色、绿色和极为罕见的蓝色。琥珀的形状多种多样，表面常保留着当初树脂流动时产生的纹路，内部经常可见气泡及古老昆虫、动物或植物碎屑。
IN SEARCH OF①THE AMBER ROOM
Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing② history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected③ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey④. The design⑤ of the room was in the fancy⑥ style⑦ popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated⑧ with gold and jewels⑨， which took the country’s best artistsB10 about ten years to make.
◆本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia是Frederick William Ⅰ的同位语，主句的谓语部分是could never have imagined;
could never have done绝不可能做过(用于对过去情况的否定推测)。that...history是that引导的宾语从句，作imagined的宾语。
◆which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room。该定语从句中还包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。
◆which was selected是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The amber。此处which指物，并在从句中作主语，可以换成that。
◆本句是一个主从复合句，主句中过去分词短语decorated with gold and jewels作后置定语，修饰a treasure。which引导非限制性定语从句。
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged?， decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return?， the Czar sent him a troop? of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as? a small reception? hall for important visitors.
◆本句是一个主从复合句，其中Frederick William Ⅰ是the next King of Prussia的同位语。whom引导了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Frederick William Ⅰ。介词to与从句的谓语动词belonged搭配，to也可置于belonged之后。
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders? of the world, it is now missing?.
◆本句是一个主从复合句。主句中的had the Amber Room moved是“have sth. done”结构，该结构中sth.与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a palace。
◆the way she wanted在句中作状语，其中she wanted为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词that或in which。
◆although在此引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war?. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove? some furniture? and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than( two days 100，000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden( boxes. There is no doubt( that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg , which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea． After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains( a mystery(.
◆This was a time when...“这是一段……的时间”。when在此为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，此处when相当于at/during which。
◆There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，that在此引导同位语从句；该同位语从句中又含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词K?nigsberg。
◆what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former( Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
◆By studying...Amber Room是由By构成的介词短语，在句中作方式状语。made the new one look like the old one是“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，该结构中不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
寻找琥珀屋
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋，之所以有这个名字是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。被选用的琥珀色彩像蜂蜜一样呈黄褐色，很漂亮。琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家们用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。
事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约4米，被用作小型接待厅来接待重要来宾。
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到她在圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋添加了更多细节。在1770年，琥珀屋按照她想要的方式完成了。有近600根蜡烛来照亮这个屋子，屋子里面的镜子和图画像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是，虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹，但现在已经找不到它了。
在1941年9月，纳粹军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是一个两国交战的时期。在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术品搬走。然而，一些纳粹分子秘密地把整个琥珀屋偷走了。在不到两天的时间里，(琥珀屋被拆卸成)10万个部件装进了27个木箱里。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
最近，俄国人和德国人在夏宫建造了一个新的琥珀屋。通过研究以前的琥珀屋的旧照片，他们使新的琥珀屋看上去跟以前的琥珀屋很像。在2003年，圣彼得堡人用它来庆祝该市建立300周年。
阅读理解
A
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia
It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming, beautiful sunsets, historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches. The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak(皮划艇). But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season(旺季), so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.
Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos is usually very crowded(拥挤的) with visitors in July and August, but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer. Later in the season, they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand. The best address is the Hotel Belvedere, but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later.
Aeolian Islands, Italy
Sicily’s beautiful seven islands often attract(吸引) Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe. September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone. Don’t miss Panarea，where the only way of getting around is on foot, and make sure you include the greenest island, Salina.
St Tropez, France
St Tropez in high season is full, but at the end of August, it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s. You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds. It’s also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasse’s Spoon, or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink. The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon, a 10-minute boat ride across the bay(海湾) in St Maxime.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
1．Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?
A．Mykonos, Greece.
B．St Tropez, France.
C．Aeolian Islands, Italy.
D．Dalmatian Coast, Croatia.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Dalmatian Coast, Croatia部分的内容介绍It’s no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer...historic buildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
2．When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?
A．In July. B．In August.
C．In October. D．In September.
C 解析：细节理解题。由Mykonos, Greece部分的内容介绍the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos, which is of good value in September, but even better a month later可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
3．Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．The weather is quite good.
C．There’s a chance to meet stars.
D．Green can be seen everywhere.
A 解析：细节理解题。由Aeolian Islands, Italy部分的内容介绍September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands, as the tourists have gone.可知答案。
4．Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?
A．Hot. B．Quiet.
C．Busy. D．Green.
B 解析：推理判断题。由St Tropez, France部分的内容介绍You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。
B
Over the years, hundreds, if not thousands, of priceless cultural and historical artifacts(手工艺品) have been stolen. They usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museums. Though most of these stolen artifacts remain lost, many have been recovered and returned to their rightful homes.
Christopher Columbus is considered the most famous explorer in history. In 1493, he wrote an eight-page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, who supported his historic voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. The letter, which was written in Latin, told Columbus’ first impressions of Cuba and Hispaniola.
The historic letter was stolen from a library in Florence, Italy, in 1950. There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didn’t notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew that. The priceless artifact appeared again in 1990 when it was bought by a collector in Switzerland. In 1992, it was sold in New York for $400，000. In 2004, it landed in the U．S.Library of Congress. It was only in 2016 that the 500-year-old document was returned to Italy.
In 2012, several figurines(小雕像) were caught at the John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The priceless artifacts were displayed in the Nigerian National Museum, but they mysteriously disappeared later.
The 2，000-year-old figurines were created by the Nok people, an ancient culture that lived in Nigeria more than 2，000 years ago. What a surprise it is to find them again！“One feature of the recovered figurines is that each one has a distinctive(与众不同的) face.” Habib Baba Habu, who served as Nigeria’s consul general during the time of the recovery, explained that this was typical of Nok sculpture. According to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。
5．Who have got many stolen artifacts over the years?
A．Library staff.
B．Greedy thieves.
C．Museum directors.
D．Artifacts collectors.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的They usually end up in the hands of greedy collectors or museums.可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The origin of Columbus’ letter.
B．The search for Columbus’ letter.
C．The process of Columbus’ voyage.
D．The reasons for Columbus’ being famous.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In 1493, he wrote an eight-page letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain...可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。
7．Why did no one know the letter was stolen?
A．Because it was replaced by a copy.
B．Because it was put at a hidden place.
C．Because the staff were busy with other things.
D．Because the staff hid the facts from the public.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的There was an excellent copy where the original letter was placed, so the staff didn’t notice that the real document was stolen and none of the public knew that.可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。
8．What can we know about Nok people?
A．They helped set up Nigeria.
B．They stole some priceless artifacts.
C．They lived in Nigeria a thousand years ago.
D．They got inspiration for figurines from their life.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据末段的According to him, Nok artists used the figurines to describe their riding horses or donkeys or using farming tools.可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。
完形填空
It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. I chose a cheap airline(航空公司) to fly back to __1__ after Christmas break. The airline __2__ my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in Seattle.
As a 16-year-old young girl, I felt __3__ because I didn’t have enough money for a __4__ and how to spend a night became a problem. I stood at the customer service counter, __5__， trying to fight back tears. Then a woman __6__ me and said she’d like to take me to her home and she’d get me __7__ to the airport in the morning. Having gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to __8__， but she said, as a mother, she __9__ to leave me alone to spend the night in the airport.
She took me to her home and __10__ me to a good meal. And then she had her own kids __11__ one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me __12__ she gave me all her contact information and told me to __13__ my mom and let her know where I would stay.
Now I have two kids of my own, living a super __14__ but happy life. Therefore, I __15__ even more the fact that a __16__， who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the __17__. College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was __18__ dropping out(辍学) then. It was this woman who made a __19__ in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to __20__ my studies. At last, I got a doctor degree.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。
1．A.town B．home
C．college D．business
C 解析：根据上文的It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman.及后文的College was my dream, but...可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。
2．A.called off B．gave up
C．announced D．selected
A 解析：根据后文的I was left overnight in Seattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(called off)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。
3．A.tired B．lonely
C．curious D．helpless
D 解析：根据后文的because I didn’t have enough money...how to spend a night became a problem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)。
4．A.gift B．flight
C．meal D．hotel
D 解析：根据后文的how to spend a night became a problem可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。
5．A.calm B．sad
C．nervous D．eager
B 解析：根据后文的trying to fight back tears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。
6．A.noticed B．attracted
C．understood D．recognized
A 解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。
7．A.away B．off
C．back D．down
C 解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。
8．A.protect B．educate
C．believe in D．look after
D 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(look after)。
9．A.failed B．helped
C．refused D．managed
C 解析：尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者一个人在机场过夜。
10．A.led B．treated
C．showed D．pushed
B 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。
11．A.clean B．check
C．share D．decorate
C 解析：根据后文的so that there was an extra room for me可知，那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。
12．A.after B．unless
C．since D．because
A 解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，并让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住下。故after符合语境。
13．A.call B．thank
C．remind D．persuade
A 解析：根据后文的let her know where I would stay可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。
14．A.crazy B．busy
C．boring D．healthy
B 解析：根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。
15．A.admitted B．concerned
C．praised D．appreciated
D 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A.friend B．stranger
C．passenger D．tourist
B 解析：根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(stranger)。
17．A.pain B．pressure
C．trouble D．danger
C 解析：根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。
18．A.minding B．avoiding
C．regretting D．considering
D 解析：根据上文的my family faced a really tough situation可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。
19．A.plan B．difference
C．choice D．decision
B 解析：根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。make a difference符合语境。
20．A.continue B．forget
C．repeat D．ignore
A 解析：根据后文的At last, I got a doctor degree.可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。
课件53张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．The amazing(令人吃惊的) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．He described her as one of the greatest film artists(艺术家) of the 20th century.
3．The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived(幸存) for a few hours.
4．If I had to choose between fish and chicken I’d prefer the former(前者)．
5．Their most valuable(贵重的) jewels were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
6．He was selected(挑选) to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
7．Besides the tigers and lions, there are many other rare(稀有的) animals in the forest.
8．The piano took up too much space, so I removed(搬开) it from the room.
9．We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated(装修)．
10．The book, which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
完成句子
1．We can give them something in__return__for__their__help(回报他们的帮助)．
2．Many people leave their villages in__search__of__work(找工作) in big cities every year.
3．He couldn’t__have__gone__to__Beijing(不可能去了北京) last night.I saw him just now.
4．It’s not far; it’ll take less__than__an__hour(不到一个小时) to get there.
5．There__is__no__doubt__that(毫无疑问) one day a cure will be found.
课文语法填空
The Amber Room got this name because it was made of several tons of amber.1.Its(it) design was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 2.decorated(decorate) with gold and jewels. Prussia’s best artists spent about ten years 3.making(make) it.
The room was first designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King Frederick William Ⅰ， to 4.whom the amber room belonged, gave it to Peter the Great in 1716. 5.In return, Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. And more 6.details(detail) were added to the room. The room 7.was__completed(complete) the way she wanted in 1770.
During World War Ⅱ， some of the Nazis 8.secretly(secret) stole the room itself. On the way to K?nigsberg, the room was missing. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains 9.a mystery.
Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and 10.Germans(Germany) to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.
单句语法填空
1．Now, Chinese people are travelling to places where in the past they rarely(rare) went.
2．I will always remember the valuable(value) lesson the old lady taught me in my life.
3．Tom was__selected(select) to be the leader of the football team, which made him excited.
4．They didn’t fancy living(live) there any longer, so they moved to Canada.
5．As is known to all, Xu Beihong was one of the most famous artists(art) in China.
6．He had his bad tooth removed(remove) yesterday, so he can’t eat anything today.
7．There was a red wooden(wood) box on the table, and the boy wanted to know what was in it.
8．Later dynasties(dynasty) from Han to Ming kept building the wall, so it is now more than 10，000 kilometres.
9．It is said that the house serves as a guest room.
10．There is no doubt that Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in Literature, did so much on his way to success.
阅读理解
A
Before I had my child, I thought I was going to let her fall and fail and make mistakes and learn from them. But from the moment she was born, without really realizing it, I’ve been preventing her from hearing her own inner voice that tells her to “Go for it.” Every time she tried to take a bigger step in the playground, I was in fear. Every time she got curious and ran off to see something, I’d yell，“Watch out.” “Slow down.” “Be careful.”Although I hate parenting terms, I see now that I’ve been a helicopter parent.
The more I started watching her at play, the more I started to hear my words echoing(回荡) back at me：“Watch out.”“Slow down.”“Be careful.”
My husband taught her to ride a bike and he said，“Stay straight, look ahead, and then you can do it.” It suddenly hit me that I was always telling her what not to do.I’m not saying I didn’t offer encouragement, or love her success, but I may have reduced the happiness brought by achievements because I was too worried to enjoy the moment and celebrate it with her.
I really came to know all this recently during a hike with friends and their particularly adventurous sons. The boys were practically flying down the ramp(斜坡) and I felt myself start to warn my child to slow down. They were running down hills, and my mouth opened to ask her to be careful again. She was listening to her voice, trusting herself to take a chance, and I was about to ruin it. I smiled and watched with pride as she began to really enjoy her time, climbing and moving with ease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前总是紧盯着女儿，生怕她会摔倒受伤，后来她明白应该让女儿自由玩耍。
1．Before her daughter was born, the author ________．
A．didn’t know how to raise a child
B．thought mistakes were dangerous
C．didn’t think she’d be a good parent
D．thought she’d let her child take risks
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Before I had my child, I thought I was going to let her fall and fail and make mistakes and learn from them.可知，在女儿出生前，作者以为自己会让她冒险的。
2．Who can most probably be called helicopter parents?
A．Parents watching extremely closely their kids’ actions.
B．Parents not playing together with their kids.
C．Parents often staying away from their kids.
D．Parents not wanting to try something new.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Every time she got curious and ran off to see something, I’d yell，“Watch out.” “Slow down.”“Be careful.”Although I hate parenting terms, I see now that I’ve been a helicopter parent.可知，这种父母是指那些紧盯孩子一举一动生怕他们会出意外的父母。
3．What does the author’s husband like doing?
A．Making achievements in life.
B．Trying to enjoy every moment of life.
C．Encouraging their daughter to try new things.
D．Playing with their daughter as often as possible.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的My husband taught her to ride a bike and he said，“Stay straight, look ahead, and then you can do it.” It suddenly hit me that I was always telling her what not to do.可知，作者的丈夫喜欢鼓励女儿尝试新的东西。
4．What does the passage mainly show?
A．Being a parent is very difficult.
B．Girls are very different from boys.
C．Parents should ensure their children’s safety.
D．Parents should let their children play freely.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲作者一开始担心害怕女儿会发生意外，后来终于明白应该让女儿自由玩耍，这表明了父母应该让孩子们自由玩耍，而不是时刻担心他们。
B
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular folk arts.Archaeological(考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand.They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts—by using scissors(剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past, paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls. They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
5．How long has paper cutting lasted at least?
A．About 600 years.
B．About 1，500 years.
C．About 2，000 years.
D．About 2，700 years.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。
6．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to________．
A．make them look more beautiful
B．show others their excellent skills
C．bring them good luck in the new year
D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck...可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。
7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
D．The process of making paper cuts.
A 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
8．Paper cuts are usually about________．
A．family members of the artists
B．sports and social activities
C．fights between animals
D．things in our daily life
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．..such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.可知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
七选五
If you’ve ever had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. Classrooms can be boring and dark. 1.________ To keep yourself awake, you can try to participate in class.
Participate in class discussion. Ask and answer questions about the lecture. 2.________ Actually, it might be helpful to set a goal of answering or asking at least 3 questions per class. This is because talking will help you stay alert(警觉的)．
Take detailed notes. This is a good way to help you focus on the lecture and stay engaged. Listen closely to the lecture and try to take as detailed notes as possible. You can use different pens to mark different sections. 3.________
4．________ Listening actively is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement(参与) of your mind as well as your body. Even if you don’t take notes, listening actively can help you keep your eyes open for the contents of the lesson.
Interact with your classmates. 5.________ Engage in conversation and contribute meaningful points. Try to sit yourself near students who always volunteer to speak in class and you will have a lot to say in discussion.
A．Listen actively to the lesson.
B．Some people may refuse to take notes.
C．And your teacher’s voice might make you sleepier.
D．Try to take notes carefully to help you stay awake.
E．Group discussions are a great time to keep you awake.
F．This will help if you’re bored with the content of the lecture.
G．You can also change colors occasionally to keep your mind alert.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，与本段第一句构成解释关系。本句和前一句都是对第一句进行解释，说明前一天晚上休息不好对第二天上课的影响。
2．F 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的This指代的是前一句中的Ask and answer questions about the lecture.。
3．G 解析：此空设于段尾，是对前一句的进一步补充。本句前一句讲，你可以用不同的笔来标记不同的部分，此句进一步补充说明你也可以偶尔换一下笔的颜色来使你保持警觉。
4．A 解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要就是围绕积极主动地听讲而展开的。
5．E 解析：此空设于段中，是对前一句的解释。本句是通过举例对第一句中的Interact with your classmates.进行进一步解释。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还
vt.在……之后仍然生存
(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
它是否足以存活很长一段时间？
(1)survive sth. 幸免于某事物；从某事物中挺过来/活过来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长……
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived.
这次可怕的事故造成了六人受伤，其中只有两人活了下来。
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years.
②I don’t know how you all manage to survive on so little money.
③After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family. (survive)
in search of 寻找；搜寻
(经典例句) He is determined to go to the U．S.A． in search of a better life.
他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。
search v． 搜查
search sb./some place 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search (...) for... 为了找到……搜查(……)
①The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。
②The police are searching the house for more evidence.
为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。
[链接写作]——一句多译
听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。
①Hearing the news, we all went out in_search_of the lost boy. (search n．)
②Hearing the news, we all went out to search_for the lost boy. (search v．)
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
(经典例句) It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.
他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
①He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it. 他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。
②Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①To his amazement,_we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)
②It is amazing(amaze) that the school fees of private school are so high. It is unfair for those families who are out of work.
③I was amazed to_hear(hear) that Mary had won the first prize.
design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。
(2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
①The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。
②We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.
我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners.
②The experiment is designed to_test(test) the new car.
③It is said that the designer(design) of the jewel is a woman artist.
decorate vt.装饰；装修
(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家们用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。
(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……
(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物
①The girl decorated her room with pictures of her favourite stars.
那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。
②Our classroom is decorated with some beautiful flowers.
我们的教室被一些美丽的花儿装饰着。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Before moving into the new flat, he had it decorated (decorate) completely.
②I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations to decorate our house. (decorate)
belong to 属于
(教材P1)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
(2)belongings n. 财产，所有物
①No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China．
不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。
②Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
威廉姆教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As is known to us，China is a country belonging (belong) to the third world.
②My friend will help you move your belongings (belong) to your new house.
[链接写作]——高考小作文
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国传统的艺术。
Paper-cutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which_belongs_to traditional art in China．
belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“...belonging to”。
in return 作为报答；回报
(教材P2)In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
in return for 作为对……的回报
in turn 依次，反过来
①The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
②Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
[链接写作]——完成句子
他帮助别人并不期待任何回报。
He didn’t expect anything in_return_for_his_help．
at war 在交战，处于交战状态
(教材P2)This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是一个两国交战的时期。
“at ＋n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：
at peace 处于和平状态
at rest 在休息
at work 在上班
at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭
①The country has been at war for several years and many old temples lay in ruins.
这个国家多年处于交战状态，许多寺庙沦为一片废墟。
②The Chinese people hope that the world is at peace forever.
中国人民希望世界永远处于和平状态。
[链接写作]——完成句子
目前这个国家处在战争中。外国人正在设法尽早逃离该国。
Now this_country_is_at_war. Foreigners are trying to escape from it as soon as possible.
remove v．移动；搬开；把……免职；开除；脱掉
(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术品搬走。
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb. from one’s post 撤职；开除
remove sb.from school 开除某人
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
①Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognize him.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
②Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.
由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The man was_removed(remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.
②After the customer left the restaurant，the waitress removed the dishes from the table.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。
Realizing her mum must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove_the_bag_from her shoulder.
worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？ 重建失去的文化遗产有价值吗？例如琥珀屋或北京圆明园。
be worth＋n. 值得……；值……
be worth doing ……值得做
be worth it ……是值得的
①You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.
你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。
②The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is worth it.
这辆新车花了我一大笔钱，但却物有所值。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He came up with a suggestion which was worth considering (consider)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
②I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well_worth_a_visit(很值得参观)．
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我认为， Growing Together这部英文短片很值得观看。
Personally speaking, the short English film—Growing Together is_well_worth_watching．
have sth. done使某事被做
(教材P2)Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到她在圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事
have sth. to do 有某事要做
①I must have my homework finished before going to bed.
睡觉前我必须做完作业。
②He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．
②We had had our house decorated(decorate) before we got married.
③The boss had me set(set) down what people present at the meeting said.
④I’m terribly sorry that I can’t join in the discussion, for I have an important thing to_deal(deal) with.
the way 后省略that/in which 的定语从句
(教材P2)In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
在1770年，琥珀屋按照她想要的方式完成了。
(1)句中定语从句she wanted修饰先行词the way，其前省略了关系词that/in which。
(2)way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语，引导词为that/which且不能省略；如果在定语从句中作宾语，引导词为that/which且可以省略。
①The students didn’t understand the way (that/in which) the maths teacher solved the problem.
学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。
②I’d like to settle the problem in a way which/that is peaceful.
我想用和平的方法解决这个问题。
[链接写作]——一句多译
我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。
①I don’t like the_way_she_speaks_to you.
②I don’t like the_way_in_which_she_speaks_to you.(which引导的定语从句)
③I don’t like the_way_that_she_speaks_to you.(that引导的定语从句)
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic SeA．
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。
(1)There is (some) doubt whether... 对……持有疑问。
(2)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that... 我确信……
①There is no doubt that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.
毫无疑问，这是一次我们相互学习、更多地相互了解的好机会。
②I doubt whether he can vote for us.
我怀疑他能否投票支持我们。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
②I don’t doubt that you will succeed one day.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
③There_is_no_doubt_that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n．)
④I never_doubt_that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v．)
品句填词
1．The amazing(令人吃惊的) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．He described her as one of the greatest film artists(艺术家) of the 20th century.
3．The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived(幸存) for a few hours.
4．If I had to choose between fish and chicken I’d prefer the former(前者)．
5．Their most valuable(贵重的) jewels were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
6．He was selected(挑选) to play for Australia at the age of only 18.
7．Besides the tigers and lions, there are many other rare(稀有的) animals in the forest.
8．The piano took up too much space, so I removed(搬开) it from the room.
9．We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated(装修)．
10．The book, which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
完成句子
1．We can give them something in__return__for__their__help(回报他们的帮助)．
2．Many people leave their villages in__search__of__work(找工作) in big cities every year.
3．He couldn’t__have__gone__to__Beijing(不可能去了北京) last night.I saw him just now.
4．It’s not far; it’ll take less__than__an__hour(不到一个小时) to get there.
5．There__is__no__doubt__that(毫无疑问) one day a cure will be found.
课文语法填空
The Amber Room got this name because it was made of several tons of amber.1.Its(it) design was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 2.decorated(decorate) with gold and jewels. Prussia’s best artists spent about ten years 3.making(make) it.
The room was first designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King Frederick William Ⅰ， to 4.whom the amber room belonged, gave it to Peter the Great in 1716. 5.In return, Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. And more 6.details(detail) were added to the room. The room 7.was__completed(complete) the way she wanted in 1770.
During World War Ⅱ， some of the Nazis 8.secretly(secret) stole the room itself. On the way to K?nigsberg, the room was missing. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains 9.a mystery.
Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and 10.Germans(Germany) to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.
单句语法填空
1．Now, Chinese people are travelling to places where in the past they rarely(rare) went.
2．I will always remember the valuable(value) lesson the old lady taught me in my life.
3．Tom was__selected(select) to be the leader of the football team, which made him excited.
4．They didn’t fancy living(live) there any longer, so they moved to Canada.
5．As is known to all, Xu Beihong was one of the most famous artists(art) in China.
6．He had his bad tooth removed(remove) yesterday, so he can’t eat anything today.
7．There was a red wooden(wood) box on the table, and the boy wanted to know what was in it.
8．Later dynasties(dynasty) from Han to Ming kept building the wall, so it is now more than 10，000 kilometres.
9．It is said that the house serves as a guest room.
10．There is no doubt that Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in Literature, did so much on his way to success.
阅读理解
A
Before I had my child, I thought I was going to let her fall and fail and make mistakes and learn from them. But from the moment she was born, without really realizing it, I’ve been preventing her from hearing her own inner voice that tells her to “Go for it.” Every time she tried to take a bigger step in the playground, I was in fear. Every time she got curious and ran off to see something, I’d yell，“Watch out.” “Slow down.” “Be careful.”Although I hate parenting terms, I see now that I’ve been a helicopter parent.
The more I started watching her at play, the more I started to hear my words echoing(回荡) back at me：“Watch out.”“Slow down.”“Be careful.”
My husband taught her to ride a bike and he said，“Stay straight, look ahead, and then you can do it.” It suddenly hit me that I was always telling her what not to do.I’m not saying I didn’t offer encouragement, or love her success, but I may have reduced the happiness brought by achievements because I was too worried to enjoy the moment and celebrate it with her.
I really came to know all this recently during a hike with friends and their particularly adventurous sons. The boys were practically flying down the ramp(斜坡) and I felt myself start to warn my child to slow down. They were running down hills, and my mouth opened to ask her to be careful again. She was listening to her voice, trusting herself to take a chance, and I was about to ruin it. I smiled and watched with pride as she began to really enjoy her time, climbing and moving with ease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前总是紧盯着女儿，生怕她会摔倒受伤，后来她明白应该让女儿自由玩耍。
1．Before her daughter was born, the author ________．
A．didn’t know how to raise a child
B．thought mistakes were dangerous
C．didn’t think she’d be a good parent
D．thought she’d let her child take risks
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Before I had my child, I thought I was going to let her fall and fail and make mistakes and learn from them.可知，在女儿出生前，作者以为自己会让她冒险的。
2．Who can most probably be called helicopter parents?
A．Parents watching extremely closely their kids’ actions.
B．Parents not playing together with their kids.
C．Parents often staying away from their kids.
D．Parents not wanting to try something new.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Every time she got curious and ran off to see something, I’d yell，“Watch out.” “Slow down.”“Be careful.”Although I hate parenting terms, I see now that I’ve been a helicopter parent.可知，这种父母是指那些紧盯孩子一举一动生怕他们会出意外的父母。
3．What does the author’s husband like doing?
A．Making achievements in life.
B．Trying to enjoy every moment of life.
C．Encouraging their daughter to try new things.
D．Playing with their daughter as often as possible.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的My husband taught her to ride a bike and he said，“Stay straight, look ahead, and then you can do it.” It suddenly hit me that I was always telling her what not to do.可知，作者的丈夫喜欢鼓励女儿尝试新的东西。
4．What does the passage mainly show?
A．Being a parent is very difficult.
B．Girls are very different from boys.
C．Parents should ensure their children’s safety.
D．Parents should let their children play freely.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是讲作者一开始担心害怕女儿会发生意外，后来终于明白应该让女儿自由玩耍，这表明了父母应该让孩子们自由玩耍，而不是时刻担心他们。
B
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular folk arts.Archaeological(考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand.They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts—by using scissors(剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past, paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls. They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
5．How long has paper cutting lasted at least?
A．About 600 years.
B．About 1，500 years.
C．About 2，000 years.
D．About 2，700 years.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。
6．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to________．
A．make them look more beautiful
B．show others their excellent skills
C．bring them good luck in the new year
D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句To get rid of(摆脱) the old and bring good luck...可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。
7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
D．The process of making paper cuts.
A 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
8．Paper cuts are usually about________．
A．family members of the artists
B．sports and social activities
C．fights between animals
D．things in our daily life
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．..such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.可知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
七选五
If you’ve ever had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. Classrooms can be boring and dark. 1.________ To keep yourself awake, you can try to participate in class.
Participate in class discussion. Ask and answer questions about the lecture. 2.________ Actually, it might be helpful to set a goal of answering or asking at least 3 questions per class. This is because talking will help you stay alert(警觉的)．
Take detailed notes. This is a good way to help you focus on the lecture and stay engaged. Listen closely to the lecture and try to take as detailed notes as possible. You can use different pens to mark different sections. 3.________
4．________ Listening actively is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement(参与) of your mind as well as your body. Even if you don’t take notes, listening actively can help you keep your eyes open for the contents of the lesson.
Interact with your classmates. 5.________ Engage in conversation and contribute meaningful points. Try to sit yourself near students who always volunteer to speak in class and you will have a lot to say in discussion.
A．Listen actively to the lesson.
B．Some people may refuse to take notes.
C．And your teacher’s voice might make you sleepier.
D．Try to take notes carefully to help you stay awake.
E．Group discussions are a great time to keep you awake.
F．This will help if you’re bored with the content of the lecture.
G．You can also change colors occasionally to keep your mind alert.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，与本段第一句构成解释关系。本句和前一句都是对第一句进行解释，说明前一天晚上休息不好对第二天上课的影响。
2．F 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的This指代的是前一句中的Ask and answer questions about the lecture.。
3．G 解析：此空设于段尾，是对前一句的进一步补充。本句前一句讲，你可以用不同的笔来标记不同的部分，此句进一步补充说明你也可以偶尔换一下笔的颜色来使你保持警觉。
4．A 解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要就是围绕积极主动地听讲而展开的。
5．E 解析：此空设于段中，是对前一句的解释。本句是通过举例对第一句中的Interact with your classmates.进行进一步解释。
课件47张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．As was reported, a chemical factory exploded(爆炸) last night, which killed 18 workers.
2．The ship sank(下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the storm.
3．Throughout the trial(审判), he kept silent, which made others feel strange.
4．There are still some ancient castles(城堡) built two hundred years ago in this country.
5．There is a lot of evidence(证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
6．There is always a debate(辩论) about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.
7．With the help of the local(当地的) villagers, the policemen finally found the missing girls in the mountain.
8．The two presidents had a(n) informal(非正式的) meeting last week.
选词填空
at war; take...apart; by the light of; rather than; agree with;
think highly of; care about; to one’s great surprise
1．From the facial expression on his face, it seems that your boss thinks__highly__of you.
2．Wang Ming returned to China in 1943, when China was at__war with Japan.
3．Robots are made to help us human beings do work rather__than replace us.
4．Mr. Zhang, our head teacher, cares__about every student and we all look up to him very much.
5．The boy was studying in his room by__the__light__of the candle.
6．To__his__great__surprise,__his father bought him a new cellphone as his birthday gift.
7．Mr. King didn’t agree__with the manager and left the room angrily.
8．Take the watch apart and see if you can find out what is wrong with it.
完成句子
1．地球上的气温越来越高了，这可以被证明。
It__can__be__proved__that the temperature on the earth is becoming higher and higher.
2．我不想把这件事告诉我的父母，而且我不认为他们能帮助我。
I don’t want to tell the matter to my parents. Nor__do__I__think they can help me.
3．在儿童时代，他从未想过自己会成为一名宇航员。
In his childhood, he could__never__have__imagined that he would become an astronaut.
4．总有那么一个时候你希望别人能够理解你。
There__was__always__a__time__when you hoped that others could understand you.
5．毫无疑问这次正式的访问将会加深两国的友谊。
There__is__no__doubt__that the official visit will deepen the friendship between the two countries.
6．那个雨天的晚上，发生在杰克身上的事依旧是个谜。
What__happened__to__Jack on the rainy night remains a mystery.
单句语法填空
1．There is clear evidence(evident) that smoking does harm to the smokers and the people around them.
2．A car exploded(explode) outside a restaurant, killing 10 people and injuring more than 100 others.
3．When the sailors(sail) saw the land, they couldn’t help crying with joy.
4．In 1928, the ship was damaged by the strong wind and sank(sink) to the bottom of the lake soon after.
5．Although we lost the match, we got a lot of valuable(value) experience.
6．The panda is one of the rarest(rare) animals in the world.
7．The air-conditioner is a little expensive, but it is well worth buying(buy)．
8．You needn’t put on your best clothes, for it is a(n) informal(formal) get-together.
9．We went to the City Museum last weekend, where we saw lots of famous paintings.
10．The two sides had debated with each other for two hours about who would be selected for the competition.
阅读理解
A
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles(热门单曲) on the U．S.Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the U．S.Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。
1．According to the passage, the Supremes________．
A．had to break up in 1967
B．used to be named the Primettes
C．was made up of Ross and her classmates
D．signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’ pro-fessional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year.可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。
2．Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album?
A．Baby Love.
B．Stop! In the Name of Love.
C．Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.
D．Someday We’ll Be Together.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。
3．What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To?
A．It was the theme song of Mahogany.
B．It was one of Ross’ No.1 hit singles.
C．It was sung by a blues singer.
D．It was from Ross’ first film.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．..continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.可知，Do You Know Where You’re Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。
4．What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Develop faster.
B．End quickly.
C．Start again.
D．Become weaker.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。
B
More and more people around the world are getting tattoos(文身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo.In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed.Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S. alone.
Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality(个性)．They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise.
Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case.Tattoos used to be connected with criminals(罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos.
Tattooing goes way back in history.In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were.
Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex(复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。
5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that________.
A．tattoos are now very popular
B．many tattoo artists are moving to America
C．young adults have a preference for tattoos
D．it is against the law to get tattoos in Britain
A 解析：细节理解题。由该段中的a large number of people...a fifth of all adults are tattooed和there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S. alone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。
6．What might be David Beckham’s attitude towards tattooing?
A．He is worried about it.
B．He is interested in it.
C．He thinks little of it.
D．He has no idea of it.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famous people...David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies.可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。
7．We can learn from the text that tattooing________．
A．is still not accepted by women
B．usually costs a lot of money
C．is not good for our health
D．has a long history
D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Romans, Native Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。
8．It seems that the business of tattooing will________．
A．slow down B．disappear soon
C．continue growing D．become very hard
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase.可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。
完形填空
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself. All my time was __1__ to looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living. Whenever I was invited to go out, I __2__ directly and told them that I had a family to __3__．
As time passed, I realized that the chores were __4__. Even if I tried to finish all of them, new ones would __5__ later. I tried to share __6__ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had no __7__ for myself. I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked without being constantly __8__．
__9__， after 10 years of waiting, my dream finally came true. I was told to have a(n) __10__ to travel to a new country. Since my husband was __11__ those days, I only paid for my airfare(机票). My husband will take our kids to meet me later after he finishes all his work. Now, I am __12__ in a big apartment. I can do whatever I really want, but __13__ it doesn’t make me happy at all. I __14__ my family members. In order to __15__ the loneliness within me, I try to sleep earlier every night.
Then I come to realize that making time for me doesn’t __16__ that I have to be away from those I love. I can still have a “me time” __17__ I have the kids around me and many chores to do. I have learned that life wouldn’t be the same without the people you __18__ around you. To my __19__， my husband and kids will __20__ me soon and I’m sure we will have a great time together.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。
1．A.turned B．appointed
C．devoted D．added
C 解析：根据I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。
2．A.refused B．accepted
C．complained D．admitted
A 解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。
3．A.look for B．care for
C．worry about D．rely on
B 解析：根据前面的looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care for...意为“照顾……”。
4．A.endless B．unpractical
C．useless D．difficult
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。
5．A.show off B．come up
C．set out D．break in
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。
6．A.experience B．happiness
C．interests D．responsibilities
D 解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。
7．A.money B．space
C．consideration D．time
D 解析：根据下文的I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。
8．A.delayed B．asked
C．interrupted D．ignored
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。
9．A.Fortunately B．Naturally
C．Similarly D．Doubtfully
A 解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。
10．A.dream B．opportunity
C．challenge D．aim
B 解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。
11．A.present B．busy
C．anxious D．sick
B 解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his work可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。
12．A.cheerful B．scared
C．upset D．alone
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。
13．A.interestingly B．thankfully
C．suddenly D．surprisingly
D 解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。
14．A.miss B．understand
C．appreciate D．value
A 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。
15．A.recognize B．describe
C．accept D．forget
D 解析：根据下文的I try to sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。
16．A.show B．mean
C．report D．explain
B 解析：根据下文的life wouldn’t be the same without the people...可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。
17．A.unless B．since
C．while D．because
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。
18．A.love B．remember
C．trust D．respect
A 解析：根据上文的I have to be away from those I love可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。
19．A.annoyance B．shame
C．amazement D．delight
D 解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
20．A.believe B．join
C．admire D．support
B 解析：根据下文的I’m sure we will have a great time together可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词
写作词汇
1.local adj. 本地的；当地的
2.apart adv. 分离地；分别地
3.sailor n. 水手；海员；船员
4.sink vi. 下沉；沉下
5.debate n．& vi. 争论；辩论
拓展词汇
6.painting n．绘画；画→paint v．油漆；绘画
7.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的
8.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
9.entrance n．入口→enter vt.进入
10.informal adj.非正式的→formal(反义词)正式的
阅读词汇
11.rebuild vt. 重建
12.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验
13.castle n. 城堡
14.eyewitness n． 目击者；证人
15.maid n. 少女；女仆
重点短语
1.take_apart 拆开
2.in_a_trial 在审判中
3.agree_with 同意
4.care_about 关心；在意；关注
5.rather_than 而不是
6.at_midnight 在午夜
7.the_entrance_to ……的入口
8.think_highly_of 看重；器重
重点句型
1.be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……：One day he was_looking_in_a_second-hand_furniture_shop_when(正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时) he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
2.it can be proved that...能被证实……：For example, it_can_be_proved_that(能被证实) China has more people than any other country in the world.
3.nor位于句首用部分倒装：Nor_do_I_think(我也不认为) they should give it to any government.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What is a fact?
A．It’s anything that can be proved.
B．It’s an opinion that can be proved.
C．It’s anything that you think right.
D．It’s an opinion that you think right.
2．What does a judge care about?
A．The eyewitness’ opinion.
B．The eyewitness’ appearance.
C．The eyewitness’ education.
D．The true information.
3．What does the text tell us?
A．What is a fact.
B．What is an opinion.
C．A judge believes in true information more than an opinion.
D．What is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.
答案：1－3.ADD
①prove v．证明，证实
②evidence['evId?ns]
n．根据；证据
good evidence充分的证据。此处 good 意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。
③trial['traI?l]n.审判；审讯；试验
in a trial在审判中
④judge[d??d?]n.
法官；裁判员
⑤eyewitness [?aI'wItnIs]
n．目击者；证人
⑥care about关注，在意；关心
⑦rather than而不是
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything that can be proved①.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world．This is a fact.
◆此句中包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作believe的宾语。先行词为不定代词something，anything等时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
◆在“it can be proved that...the world”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence② in a trial③. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
◆what在此引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。
In a trial, a judge④ must decide which eyewitnesses⑤ to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about⑥ whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than⑦ opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.
◆本句中and连接两个并列的“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构，作decide的宾语，相当于宾语从句。
◆or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。
◆此句为主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句，从句作主句谓语cares about的宾语；在whether引导的宾语从句中又含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词information起补充说明的作用，which在定语从句中作主语。
事实还是看法？
什么是事实？是人们相信的某一件事吗？不。事实是能够被证实的任何事情。举例来说，中国比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这就可以被证实，这就是事实。
那么，什么是看法？看法就是某人认为是真实的但未经证实的东西。因此，在审判中看法并不是有说服力的证据。比如，如果你说“猫是比狗更好的宠物”，这就是一种看法。这种看法可能是对的，但是它难以被证实。一些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者(的话)可以相信，哪些目击者(的话)不可以相信。法官并不考虑目击者的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里或在哪里工作。他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实，而不是看法。这种信息叫作证据。
evidence n．[U，C]证据；根据；证明
(教材P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.
因此，在审判中看法并不是有说服力的证据。
(1)There is some evidence that... 有证据证明……
(2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It’s evident that... 很明显……
①Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。
②It is evident that the man is highly thought of in the company.
很显然，这个人在公司里受到高度评价。
[链接写作]——完成句子
有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。
There’s_some_evidence_that outdoor activities are good for us.
explode vi.爆炸；激增；爆发
(教材P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到了爆炸声。
(1)explode with 突然……
(2)explosion n. 爆炸
①The firework exploded suddenly, and he was injured slightly. 烟花突然爆炸了， 他受了轻伤。
②The commander exploded with anger on hearing his troop was attacked suddenly.
当听说他的军队被突然袭击时，司令员勃然大怒。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①If the gas pipe explodes,_the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode)
②They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded(explode)．
entrance n．入口
(教材P5)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我惊讶的是煤矿入口被封住了。
(1)the entrance to＋地点 ……的入口
the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试
(2)enter v. 进入
①I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.
我将在广州车站入口处等你。
②Don’t enter the room without knocking on the door.
不敲门不要进入房间。
[链接写作]——完成句子
他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。
He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud.
think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高
(教材P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
think much/well of...(＝think highly of...) 看重；器重；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
think nothing of... 不重视， 认为……不足为奇
①My teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese, which makes me very happy.
我的老师高度评价了我的汉语口语， 这使我很高兴。
②He often tells lies, which makes others think ill/poorly/badly of him.
他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。
[链接写作]——完成句子
从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。
Judging from his expression, he doesn’t think_highly_of_your_plan．
短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
③As far as I know, the young teacher is highly thought of in his school.
据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。
debate n．争论，辩论 vi.争论，辩论
(教材P7)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.
阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。
(1)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
(2)debate with sb.about/on... 就……与某人辩论
①After a heated debate, we all agreed to the plan.
经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。
②They debated with each other on the environmental protection.
他们就环境保护展开了辩论。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The students had a heated debate on whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.
②As far as I know, the plan is under debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……
(教材P3)One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
when连词， 意味“正在这时”，常用于以下句式：
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时……
be about to do...when... 即将做……这时……
①I was walking along the street when someone called me.
我正沿着街道走时，忽然有人喊我。
②He was about to go to bed when he thought of an important thing.
他正要上床睡觉这时他想起了一件重要的事情。
[链接写作]——完成句子
我正在与父母一起看电视，这时电话响了。
I was_watching_TV_with_my_parents_when the telephone rang.
it can be proved that ... 能被证实……
(教材P5)For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
举例来说，中国比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这就可以被证实。
“it can be proved that...”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。常用句型如下：
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
①It can be proved that what he has said is not true.
他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。
②It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.
人们普遍认为中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。
[链接写作]——完成句子
据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。
It_is_said_that he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.
“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构
(教材P5)In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者(的话)可以相信，哪些目击者(的话)不可以相信。
which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。
①The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Room’s disappearance.
专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。
②I wonder if you have decided where to spend your holiday.
我在想你们是否决定到哪里去度假了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①When to_go(go) out for a picnic has not been decided.
②There are so many bicycles in the shop that I can’t decide which one to_buy(buy)．
品句填词
1．As was reported, a chemical factory exploded(爆炸) last night, which killed 18 workers.
2．The ship sank(下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the storm.
3．Throughout the trial(审判), he kept silent, which made others feel strange.
4．There are still some ancient castles(城堡) built two hundred years ago in this country.
5．There is a lot of evidence(证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
6．There is always a debate(辩论) about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.
7．With the help of the local(当地的) villagers, the policemen finally found the missing girls in the mountain.
8．The two presidents had a(n) informal(非正式的) meeting last week.
选词填空
at war; take...apart; by the light of; rather than; agree with;
think highly of; care about; to one’s great surprise
1．From the facial expression on his face, it seems that your boss thinks__highly__of you.
2．Wang Ming returned to China in 1943, when China was at__war with Japan.
3．Robots are made to help us human beings do work rather__than replace us.
4．Mr. Zhang, our head teacher, cares__about every student and we all look up to him very much.
5．The boy was studying in his room by__the__light__of the candle.
6．To__his__great__surprise,__his father bought him a new cellphone as his birthday gift.
7．Mr. King didn’t agree__with the manager and left the room angrily.
8．Take the watch apart and see if you can find out what is wrong with it.
完成句子
1．地球上的气温越来越高了，这可以被证明。
It__can__be__proved__that the temperature on the earth is becoming higher and higher.
2．我不想把这件事告诉我的父母，而且我不认为他们能帮助我。
I don’t want to tell the matter to my parents. Nor__do__I__think they can help me.
3．在儿童时代，他从未想过自己会成为一名宇航员。
In his childhood, he could__never__have__imagined that he would become an astronaut.
4．总有那么一个时候你希望别人能够理解你。
There__was__always__a__time__when you hoped that others could understand you.
5．毫无疑问这次正式的访问将会加深两国的友谊。
There__is__no__doubt__that the official visit will deepen the friendship between the two countries.
6．那个雨天的晚上，发生在杰克身上的事依旧是个谜。
What__happened__to__Jack on the rainy night remains a mystery.
单句语法填空
1．There is clear evidence(evident) that smoking does harm to the smokers and the people around them.
2．A car exploded(explode) outside a restaurant, killing 10 people and injuring more than 100 others.
3．When the sailors(sail) saw the land, they couldn’t help crying with joy.
4．In 1928, the ship was damaged by the strong wind and sank(sink) to the bottom of the lake soon after.
5．Although we lost the match, we got a lot of valuable(value) experience.
6．The panda is one of the rarest(rare) animals in the world.
7．The air-conditioner is a little expensive, but it is well worth buying(buy)．
8．You needn’t put on your best clothes, for it is a(n) informal(formal) get-together.
9．We went to the City Museum last weekend, where we saw lots of famous paintings.
10．The two sides had debated with each other for two hours about who would be selected for the competition.
阅读理解
A
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles(热门单曲) on the U．S.Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the U．S.Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。
1．According to the passage, the Supremes________．
A．had to break up in 1967
B．used to be named the Primettes
C．was made up of Ross and her classmates
D．signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’ pro-fessional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year.可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。
2．Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album?
A．Baby Love.
B．Stop! In the Name of Love.
C．Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.
D．Someday We’ll Be Together.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。
3．What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To?
A．It was the theme song of Mahogany.
B．It was one of Ross’ No.1 hit singles.
C．It was sung by a blues singer.
D．It was from Ross’ first film.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．..continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.可知，Do You Know Where You’re Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。
4．What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Develop faster.
B．End quickly.
C．Start again.
D．Become weaker.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。
B
More and more people around the world are getting tattoos(文身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo.In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed.Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S. alone.
Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality(个性)．They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise.
Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case.Tattoos used to be connected with criminals(罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos.
Tattooing goes way back in history.In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were.
Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex(复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。
5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that________.
A．tattoos are now very popular
B．many tattoo artists are moving to America
C．young adults have a preference for tattoos
D．it is against the law to get tattoos in Britain
A 解析：细节理解题。由该段中的a large number of people...a fifth of all adults are tattooed和there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U．S. alone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。
6．What might be David Beckham’s attitude towards tattooing?
A．He is worried about it.
B．He is interested in it.
C．He thinks little of it.
D．He has no idea of it.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famous people...David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies.可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。
7．We can learn from the text that tattooing________．
A．is still not accepted by women
B．usually costs a lot of money
C．is not good for our health
D．has a long history
D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Romans, Native Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。
8．It seems that the business of tattooing will________．
A．slow down B．disappear soon
C．continue growing D．become very hard
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase.可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。
完形填空
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself. All my time was __1__ to looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living. Whenever I was invited to go out, I __2__ directly and told them that I had a family to __3__．
As time passed, I realized that the chores were __4__. Even if I tried to finish all of them, new ones would __5__ later. I tried to share __6__ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had no __7__ for myself. I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked without being constantly __8__．
__9__， after 10 years of waiting, my dream finally came true. I was told to have a(n) __10__ to travel to a new country. Since my husband was __11__ those days, I only paid for my airfare(机票). My husband will take our kids to meet me later after he finishes all his work. Now, I am __12__ in a big apartment. I can do whatever I really want, but __13__ it doesn’t make me happy at all. I __14__ my family members. In order to __15__ the loneliness within me, I try to sleep earlier every night.
Then I come to realize that making time for me doesn’t __16__ that I have to be away from those I love. I can still have a “me time” __17__ I have the kids around me and many chores to do. I have learned that life wouldn’t be the same without the people you __18__ around you. To my __19__， my husband and kids will __20__ me soon and I’m sure we will have a great time together.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。
1．A.turned B．appointed
C．devoted D．added
C 解析：根据I cannot remember when I had quality time for myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。
2．A.refused B．accepted
C．complained D．admitted
A 解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。
3．A.look for B．care for
C．worry about D．rely on
B 解析：根据前面的looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care for...意为“照顾……”。
4．A.endless B．unpractical
C．useless D．difficult
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。
5．A.show off B．come up
C．set out D．break in
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。
6．A.experience B．happiness
C．interests D．responsibilities
D 解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。
7．A.money B．space
C．consideration D．time
D 解析：根据下文的I hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。
8．A.delayed B．asked
C．interrupted D．ignored
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。
9．A.Fortunately B．Naturally
C．Similarly D．Doubtfully
A 解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。
10．A.dream B．opportunity
C．challenge D．aim
B 解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。
11．A.present B．busy
C．anxious D．sick
B 解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his work可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。
12．A.cheerful B．scared
C．upset D．alone
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。
13．A.interestingly B．thankfully
C．suddenly D．surprisingly
D 解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。
14．A.miss B．understand
C．appreciate D．value
A 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。
15．A.recognize B．describe
C．accept D．forget
D 解析：根据下文的I try to sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。
16．A.show B．mean
C．report D．explain
B 解析：根据下文的life wouldn’t be the same without the people...可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。
17．A.unless B．since
C．while D．because
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。
18．A.love B．remember
C．trust D．respect
A 解析：根据上文的I have to be away from those I love可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。
19．A.annoyance B．shame
C．amazement D．delight
D 解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
20．A.believe B．join
C．admire D．support
B 解析：根据下文的I’m sure we will have a great time together可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。
课件31张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束Section Ⅳ Grammar
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1．(教材P1)This gift was the Amber Room, ____________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
答案：which
2．(教材P1)The amber ____________ was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
答案：which
3．(教材P1)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ____________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
答案：which
4．(教材P1)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to ____________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
答案：whom
5．(教材P2)Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ____________ she spent her summers.
答案：where
6．(教材P2)This was a time ____________ the two countries were at war.
答案：when
7．(教材P5)A fact is anything ____________ can be proved.
答案：that
8．(教材P7)I think highly of those ____________ are searching for the Amber Room.
答案：who
定语从句的种类
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
1．限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有where, when, why。
◆This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.
这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。
◆The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amy’s English teacher.
在地震中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。
◆I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
我隔壁住着一对夫妇， 他们的孩子经常吵闹。
2．非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与引导限制性定语从句的关系词略有不同。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他都可以。
◆He is English, which I know from his accent.
他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。
◆I heard a terrible noise, which brought my heart into my mouth.
我听到了一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。
【即时演练1】——用适当的关系词填空
①Holly, who is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese.
②(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.
③His parents wouldn’t marry her to anyone whose family was poor.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法比较
1．形式不同
限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。
◆Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.
这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。(限制性定语从句)
◆The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.
这个工程历时三年，耗资多达十亿美元。(非限制性定语从句)
2．先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句。试比较：
◆This is the best novel that I have ever read.
这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。(限制性定语从句，先行词是novel)
◆The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。(非限制性定语从句，先行词为novel)
◆The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.
那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。(非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容)
3．关系词的使用情况不同
(1)that, why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，指物时要用which代替that, for which代替why
◆Most people didn’t vote for him, which disappointed him.
大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他感到失望。
◆I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind.
我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。
(2)关系代词替代情况不同
①关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替。
◆This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about.
这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句)
◆The old woman has three sons, whom she is proud of.
这位老妇人有三个引以为豪的儿子。(非限制性定语从句)
②在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可以用that引导，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关系代词只能用who或whom。
◆She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.
她有一个弟弟，他是一名英语老师。
(3)关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。
◆This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago.
这是我几天前看过的一部好影片。(限制性定语从句)
◆The summer holiday, which we’re looking forward to, is drawing near.
我们盼望的暑假就要来了。(非限制性定语从句)
(4)非限制性定语从句由“介词＋关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词用which或whom
◆Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of whom(＝of whom four) were badly injured.
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人严重受伤。
◆I have bought two pens, both of which write well.
我买了两只钢笔，写起来都很好用。
【即时演练2】——完成句子
①她的姐姐明年将要出国，她教我们英语。
Her sister, who_teaches_us_English,_will go abroad next year.
②这就是怀特先生，你等了很久的人。
Here is Mr. White, whom_you’ve_been_waiting_for a long time.
③她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。
She has found the necklace (that)_she_lost_two_weeks_ago．
④他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。
He wrote many children’s books, nearly half_of_which_were_published in the 1990s.
用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词
1．The palace that/which was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition.
2．Have you seen the lady in the picture who/that has a pair of bright blue eyes?
3．The man who/whom/that the headmaster is talking with is from Fudan University.
4．Tai Dong, where I was born and grew up, is a small city in southeastern Taiwan.
5．Jane liked the computer very much, whose price was more than 1，000 dollars.
6．Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city that he had visited in China．
7．Lucy didn’t tell him the reason why/for_which she left her hometown for New York.
8．Our father, a great doctor, saved a dying patient today, which made us proud.
9．The big ship sank in the area where/in_which there were not many storms.
10．He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
11．Mr. Chen is now in a situation where/in_which he will have to leave the company as soon as possible.
12．Our teacher, who teaches us geography, is very interested in music.
语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)
1．We visited the astronaut. The astronaut had stayed in space for ten days.
We_visited_the_astronaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days.
2．Rose and I lived in the same room. We often spent nights talking in the room.
Rose_and_I_lived_in_the_same_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking.
3．The lake won’t disappoint you. The lake has such wonderful scenery.
The_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_won’t_disappoint_you.
4．The soldiers arrived at the farmhouse. In front of the farmhouse sat a boy.
The_soldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sat_a_boy.
5．I’m grateful to Peter. Peter’s care helped me through my hard times.
I’m_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times.
6．The primary school has closed down. I studied in the primary school for five years.
The_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down.
7．His bedroom is very bright. The bedroom’s window faces south.
His_bedroom,_whose_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright.
8．The factory was set up by his uncle ten years ago. We visited the factory last weekend.
The_factory,_which_we_visited_last_weekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago.
9．This is a photo of our friends. We went on holiday with them.
This_is_a_photo_of_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday.
10．It is helpful to have a few wise and reliable friends. You can turn to them for advice.
It_is_helpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_advice.
课件23张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
单句语法填空
1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited a few days ago.
2．Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
3．Natural resources are things that/which are found in nature and can be used by humans.
4．The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, which made its fans heartbroken.
5．There are two reasons why I’ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
6．As you know from what I said, my mother takes a healthy diet seriously.
7．Sports, without which you may be weak, mean a lot in life.
8．Tell us the day when you are coming, and we’ll prepare your room.
9．I bought a book which I think could help me with my grammar.
10．I’m looking for a store where organic vegetables are sold.
阅读理解
Raccoons are smaller relatives of bears. They are native to North America, but they can also be found in Asia and Europe. Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water, but they can be often found near urban areas. There are about 7 different species of raccoons. Pygmy raccoon is the only endangered species.
Raccoons usually reach 40 to 70cm in length and weigh between 5－26kg. Raccoons that live in colder climates are larger and heavier. They have grayish fur, black masks around eyes and long tails covered with black and brown bands. Because of their tails, they are also called “ringtail”．
Raccoons__are__omnivores. They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on. Raccoon’s hands look like human’s. They each have five fingers and are used to collect food, open shells, door or trash cans. Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it. They have highly sensitive sense of touch and water increases their sensitivity even more. By touching the food, they get better insight about things they will eat.
They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments. They can live in hollow(中空的) trees equally happily like they can in useless cars. Raccoons live on their own and hunt at night. They don’t hibernate(冬眠), but they spend the coldest days of winters in their holes.
Mating(交配) season takes place from January to mid March. Two months later, female will give birth to 3－4 babies. Their tails don’t have bands, and the mask around eyes is still missing. Mother is very protective and she will teach them how to survive and what to eat as they become ready to leave the hole. Raccoons usually can live only 1.8 to 3.1 years in the wild, but they can live up to 20 years at a zoo.
Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home-raised animals and people, which is very dangerous. What’s more, their waste often has roundworms.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。
1．What do we learn about raccoons?
A．They love living near water.
B．They are at risk of dying out.
C．They love getting close to humans.
D．They only live in areas far from urban areas.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water以及第三段的Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it.可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。
2．What does the author most probably mean by saying “Raccoons are omnivores.”？
A．They don’t hibernate.
B．They are very large animals.
C．They are sensitive to foods’ tastes.
D．They feed on many different types of food.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on.可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。
3．What are raccoons good at?
A．Finding food in deep water.
B．Using their feet to open food.
C．Adapting to a new environment.
D．Telling differences among smells.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments.可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。
4．After reading the text, we can say that________．
A．raccoons like attacking humans
B．people consider raccoons very lovely
C．raccoons and bears have a lot in common
D．it’s better that humans keep away from raccoons
D 解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home-raised animals and people, which is very dangerous. What’s more, their waste often has roundworms.可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。
七选五
Self-love is sometimes considered as selfish. 1.________ If you want to teach others to love themselves, you should help them build their self-esteem(自尊心). Here are some tips for you.
Stress that they shouldn’t feel guilty(惭愧的) about loving themselves. Some people think that self-love is selfish. If the person you’re helping is guilty about self-love, emphasize that there’s nothing wrong with having a positive self-image. Remind them that self-love is not the same as selfishness. Instead, describe it as being “self-full”. 2.________
3．________ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoy. Examples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good at a sport. If they have trouble coming up with positive traits, let them know what you admire about them.
Remind them that they shouldn’t compare themselves to others. Everyone has different abilities, qualities, and passions. 4.________ Tell them that they shouldn’t feel bad about themselves because of someone else’s talents or traits.
Encourage them to help others. In addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possible. Helping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low self-esteem. 5.________ They could also volunteer for their favorite things, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchen.
A．This means loving and caring for themselves.
B．Tell them to make a list of their positive qualities.
C．Explain that self-esteem shouldn’t be based on others’ opinions.
D．However, it’s an important but often overlooked part of mental health.
E．For example, they could help their friends study or help with household projects.
F．Spending too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisons.
G．Therefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。
1．D 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。
2．A 解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self-full”的解释说明。
3．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。
4．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。
5．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。
语法填空
Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some 1.____________(amaze) facts about polar bears.
Black skin and white fur. Interestingly, polar bears usually have black skin which 2.____________(cover) with fur. When you see the bear white, it is because 3.____________(it) fur is a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管) that only 4.____________(reflect) light. This feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting.
Polar bears live in cold 5.____________(place). The natural habitat(栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so on. While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks 6.____________ the 10cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coat.
Their population. It is estimated(估计) that there are about 20，000 polar bears. Polar bears are used to freezing temperatures. However, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit 7.____________(fast) than usual. This way, bears don’t have enough time 8.____________(hunt) for food, so they are easy to get hurt. Each of the countries 9.____________ bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them 10.____________facing extinction.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。
1．amazing 解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。
2．is covered 解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语black skin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为black skin与cover构成动宾关系，故填is covered。
3．its 解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。
4．reflects 解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。
5．places 解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。
6．to 解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。
7．faster 解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有a bit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。
8．to hunt 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填to hunt。
9．where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。
10．from 解析：考查介词。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定句式，故填from。
应用文写作
最近你所在的英语俱乐部就“网络购物”进行了讨论。一些人认为网购方便、省时、省力，且更容易做到“货比三家”；但另一些人认为网购时人们无法切实看到商品，容易买到不合适或劣质的商品。请你写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Recently our English Club has had a discussion about online shopping.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently__our__English__Club__has__had__a__discussion__about__online__shopping. We had different opinions.
Some people are in favour of online shopping. They think online shopping is very convenient and time-saving. It allows people to buy all kinds of things without leaving their homes. Besides，people can compare prices among different online shops before making decisions.
However, others think differently.They think online shopping isn’t as reliable as traditional shopping. People can’t touch or try the things they want to buy. They may get unsuitable things or even get cheated by receiving goods of poor quality.
In my opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. It’s quite convenient and time-saving as long as people think carefully before placing orders.
Section Ⅴ Writing
正反对比类议论文
文体感知
1．要通过摆事实、讲道理来确定某观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种主张。
2．明确文章结构：第一部分开门见山，点明辩论主题；第二部分列举正反观点，说明其理由；第三部分得出结论或给出自己的见解、观点。
3．分清层次，过渡自然。
增分佳句
1．A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to/on how to...
为了……最近我们班进行了一次激烈的讨论。
2．Everything has two sides and...is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都有两面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
3．People’s opinions about...vary from person to person. Some people say that...To them, ...
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
4．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that...
至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。我认为……
5．When it comes to..., we had better/might as well...
当谈到……时，我们最好……
写作模板
Our class had a heated discussion/debate about ________ today/the other day/yesterday etc. The opinions are different, which are as follows.
Some students think/believe that ________. Firstly, ________. Secondly, ________. Thirdly, ________. However, others don’t hold the same opinion. They think/believe that ________. To begin with, ________. In addition, ________. Last but not least, ________．
In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, ________.
写作要求
最近，你们班进行了以“How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture？”为题的讨论。根据下面的提示，请你为校报的英语专栏写一份稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。
内容包括：
1．进行这次讨论的意义；
2．同学们讨论的具体内容；
3．你的感受和体会。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1．激烈的 heated
2．创造性的 creative
3．抵制 resist
4．应该 be_supposed_to
5．不遗余力 spare_no_effort
6．高兴 have_fun
7．持不同观点 hold_different_points
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
The_students_hold_different_points_of_view_about_how_to_protect_traditional_Chinese_culture.
②有些(学生)认为我们应举办有创意的活动来庆祝传统文化。
Some_argue_that_we_are_supposed_to_hold_some_creative_activities_to_celebrate_traditional_culture.
③他们认为这样我们就可以在中国传统节日里玩得高兴。
They_think_we_can_have_fun_during_traditional_Chinese_festivals_in_this_way.
④是我们该不遗余力地保护中国传统文化的时候了。
It_is_time_for_us_to_spare_no_effort_to_protect_traditional_Chinese_culture.
2．句式升级
⑤用复合句提升句①
When_it_comes_to_how_to_protect_traditional_Chinese_culture,_the_students_hold_different_points_of_view.
⑥把句②和句③连为一个句子
Some_argue_that_we_are_supposed_to_hold_some_creative_activities_to_celebrate_traditional_culture_so_that_we_can_have_fun_during_traditional_Chinese_festivals.
⑦用虚拟语气提升句④
It_is_high_time_that_we_spared_no_effort_to_protect_traditional_Chinese_culture.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
How to Protect Traditional Chinese Culture?
A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect traditional Chinese culture.
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practise calligraphy.
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture. Otherwise we will regret one day.
假设你是李华，昨天的英语课上老师就是否应该重建圆明园的问题让同学们进行了讨论。以下是你班同学讨论的情况，请据此写一篇英语作文，反映该讨论的结果。
不应该重建
应该重建
比例
60%
40%
理由
1．现在的圆明园具有教育意义；
2．重建会花费大量金钱；
3．会导致人们忘记历史
1．吸引游客；
2．如果缺乏保护，遗迹最终会消失；
3．通过重建的圆明园了解中国文化
注意：
1．词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
We had a discussion about whether Yuanmingyuan Park should be reconstructed in English class yesterday, and opinions are divided on the question.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
We_had_a_discussion_about_whether_Yuanmingyuan_Park_should_be_reconstructed_in_English_class_yesterday,_and_opinions_are_divided_on_the_question.
60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing Yuanmingyuan Park. They believe what it is like now can serve as the best material to educate people. Rebuilding it would not only cost a large amount of money, but also probably lead to people forgetting its history.
On the other hand, 40% think that Yuanmingyuan Park should be reconstructed because it will become more attractive after being rebuilt，and many relics will break down and even disappear for lack of protection. Besides, they think people can learn more about Chinese culture by visiting the new Yuanmingyuan Park.
单句语法填空
1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited a few days ago.
2．Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
3．Natural resources are things that/which are found in nature and can be used by humans.
4．The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, which made its fans heartbroken.
5．There are two reasons why I’ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
6．As you know from what I said, my mother takes a healthy diet seriously.
7．Sports, without which you may be weak, mean a lot in life.
8．Tell us the day when you are coming, and we’ll prepare your room.
9．I bought a book which I think could help me with my grammar.
10．I’m looking for a store where organic vegetables are sold.
阅读理解
Raccoons are smaller relatives of bears. They are native to North America, but they can also be found in Asia and Europe. Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water, but they can be often found near urban areas. There are about 7 different species of raccoons. Pygmy raccoon is the only endangered species.
Raccoons usually reach 40 to 70cm in length and weigh between 5－26kg. Raccoons that live in colder climates are larger and heavier. They have grayish fur, black masks around eyes and long tails covered with black and brown bands. Because of their tails, they are also called “ringtail”．
Raccoons__are__omnivores. They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on. Raccoon’s hands look like human’s. They each have five fingers and are used to collect food, open shells, door or trash cans. Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it. They have highly sensitive sense of touch and water increases their sensitivity even more. By touching the food, they get better insight about things they will eat.
They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments. They can live in hollow(中空的) trees equally happily like they can in useless cars. Raccoons live on their own and hunt at night. They don’t hibernate(冬眠), but they spend the coldest days of winters in their holes.
Mating(交配) season takes place from January to mid March. Two months later, female will give birth to 3－4 babies. Their tails don’t have bands, and the mask around eyes is still missing. Mother is very protective and she will teach them how to survive and what to eat as they become ready to leave the hole. Raccoons usually can live only 1.8 to 3.1 years in the wild, but they can live up to 20 years at a zoo.
Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home-raised animals and people, which is very dangerous. What’s more, their waste often has roundworms.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。
1．What do we learn about raccoons?
A．They love living near water.
B．They are at risk of dying out.
C．They love getting close to humans.
D．They only live in areas far from urban areas.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water以及第三段的Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it.可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。
2．What does the author most probably mean by saying “Raccoons are omnivores.”？
A．They don’t hibernate.
B．They are very large animals.
C．They are sensitive to foods’ tastes.
D．They feed on many different types of food.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on.可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。
3．What are raccoons good at?
A．Finding food in deep water.
B．Using their feet to open food.
C．Adapting to a new environment.
D．Telling differences among smells.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments.可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。
4．After reading the text, we can say that________．
A．raccoons like attacking humans
B．people consider raccoons very lovely
C．raccoons and bears have a lot in common
D．it’s better that humans keep away from raccoons
D 解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home-raised animals and people, which is very dangerous. What’s more, their waste often has roundworms.可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。
七选五
Self-love is sometimes considered as selfish. 1.________ If you want to teach others to love themselves, you should help them build their self-esteem(自尊心). Here are some tips for you.
Stress that they shouldn’t feel guilty(惭愧的) about loving themselves. Some people think that self-love is selfish. If the person you’re helping is guilty about self-love, emphasize that there’s nothing wrong with having a positive self-image. Remind them that self-love is not the same as selfishness. Instead, describe it as being “self-full”. 2.________
3．________ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoy. Examples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good at a sport. If they have trouble coming up with positive traits, let them know what you admire about them.
Remind them that they shouldn’t compare themselves to others. Everyone has different abilities, qualities, and passions. 4.________ Tell them that they shouldn’t feel bad about themselves because of someone else’s talents or traits.
Encourage them to help others. In addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possible. Helping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low self-esteem. 5.________ They could also volunteer for their favorite things, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchen.
A．This means loving and caring for themselves.
B．Tell them to make a list of their positive qualities.
C．Explain that self-esteem shouldn’t be based on others’ opinions.
D．However, it’s an important but often overlooked part of mental health.
E．For example, they could help their friends study or help with household projects.
F．Spending too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisons.
G．Therefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。
1．D 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。
2．A 解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self-full”的解释说明。
3．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。
4．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。
5．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。
语法填空
Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some 1.____________(amaze) facts about polar bears.
Black skin and white fur. Interestingly, polar bears usually have black skin which 2.____________(cover) with fur. When you see the bear white, it is because 3.____________(it) fur is a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管) that only 4.____________(reflect) light. This feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting.
Polar bears live in cold 5.____________(place). The natural habitat(栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so on. While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks 6.____________ the 10cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coat.
Their population. It is estimated(估计) that there are about 20，000 polar bears. Polar bears are used to freezing temperatures. However, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit 7.____________(fast) than usual. This way, bears don’t have enough time 8.____________(hunt) for food, so they are easy to get hurt. Each of the countries 9.____________ bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them 10.____________facing extinction.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。
1．amazing 解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。
2．is covered 解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语black skin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为black skin与cover构成动宾关系，故填is covered。
3．its 解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。
4．reflects 解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。
5．places 解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。
6．to 解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。
7．faster 解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有a bit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。
8．to hunt 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填to hunt。
9．where 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。
10．from 解析：考查介词。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定句式，故填from。
应用文写作
最近你所在的英语俱乐部就“网络购物”进行了讨论。一些人认为网购方便、省时、省力，且更容易做到“货比三家”；但另一些人认为网购时人们无法切实看到商品，容易买到不合适或劣质的商品。请你写一篇英语短文介绍讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Recently our English Club has had a discussion about online shopping.______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently__our__English__Club__has__had__a__discussion__about__online__shopping. We had different opinions.
Some people are in favour of online shopping. They think online shopping is very convenient and time-saving. It
allows people to buy all kinds of things without leaving their homes. Besides，people can compare prices among different online shops before making decisions.
However, others think differently.They think online shopping isn’t as reliable as traditional shopping. People can’t touch or try the things they want to buy. They may get unsuitable things or even get cheated by receiving goods of poor quality.
In my opinion, online shopping has more advantages than disadvantages. It’s quite convenient and time-saving as long as people think carefully before placing orders.
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还
①After the terrible earthquake，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue.
②It is reported that only one boy survived(survive) the air crash. How lucky he was！
2.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶
①What amazed(amaze) me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.
②The little boy had an amazing gift for music, which amazed the judges present.(amaze)
3.design n．[C]设计；图案；构思 v．设计；计划；企图；决意(做)；构思
This project was designed to_help(help) the students in need.
4.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
①Because of the terrible fire, all the valuable(value) things in the museum were destroyed.
②依我看来， 你在会议上提出的建议很有价值。( 一句多译)
→In my opinion, the advice you came up with at the meeting is_very_valuable.
→As far as I’m concerned, the advice you came up with at the meeting is_of_great_value.
5.doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信
①There is some doubt whether John will be present at the meeting.
②I have no doubt that Tom will win the game.
③I do doubt whether/if he will come tomorrow.
④There is no doubt that China is making great progress in many fields.
6.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black bought for him was worth reading(read).
7.select vt.挑选；选择
①The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
②There is no doubt that we will select the best players to_take(take) part in the coming Olympic Games.
8.evidence n．根据；证据
It is evident(evidence) that he has lied to us.
9.remove vt.移动；搬开；把……免职；开除；脱掉
It was amazing that he was removed from the company for being late.
10.entrance n．入口
There were so many people at the entrance(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
阅读词汇排查练
1.relic n． 遗物；遗迹；纪念物
2.vase n. 花瓶；瓶
3.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝
4.honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜
5.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
6.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石
7.troop n. 群；组；军队
8.dragon n. 龙
9.reception n. 接待；招待会；接收
10.rebuild vt. 重建
11.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验
12.castle n. 城堡
13.eyewitness n. 目击者；证人
14.maid n. 少女；女仆
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.in_search_of_ 寻找
2.belong_to_ 属于
3.in_return_ 作为报答；回报
4.at_war_ 处于交战状态
5.less_than 少于
6.take_apart 拆开
7.think_highly_of 看重；器重
8.look_into_ 调查
9.serve_as 充当，起作用
10.rather_than 而不是；与其……倒不如
11.by_the_light_of 借助……的光线
12.in_the_style_of 以……的风格
1.The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.
2.Yesterday, my little brother took_apart his toy car I gave him on his birthday.
3.More and more people from the countryside go to big cities in_search_of a job to raise their families.
4.I could see a ship was coming up by_the_light_of the moon.
5.He gave me so much help when I was out of work. I wish I could give something to him in_return.
6.Most of the furniture in the house is in_the_style_of the Ming Dynasty.
7.As we all know, cultural relics belong_to the people all over the world.
8.The black people answered violence with violence rather_than accepted they were less important.
9.During the Second World War, Germany was at_war with many countries in the world.
重点句型
1.have sth. done某事被做
我想知道你是否让人修理了你的电脑。
I wonder if you have_your_computer_repaired.
2.the way作先行词省略that/in which的定语从句
我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。
I don’t like the way you_treat_your_parents.
3.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。
There_is_no_doubt_that it is very important to mind your table manners in China．
4.it can be proved that...能被证实……
他适合这项工作，这是可以被证实的。
It_can_be_proved_that he is fit for the job.
5.“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构
我很荣幸和大家交流在高中时候我们要学习什么的看法。
It is a great honor for me to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school.
6.be doing sth.when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……
他正在看电视，这时停电了。
He was_watching_TV_when there was a power failure.
单元语法
1．As is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
2．Tom is a warm-hearted person，who is willing to help others.
3．He bought me a valuable bike, which is worth more than 1，000 yuan.
4．The weather turned out to be very cold, which was more than we could expect.
5．This was the reason why he took apart the machine.
6．The old man has two daughters, both of whom work as doctors.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(cultural relics; belong to; rather than; individuals)
2．许多人尽他们的最大努力去寻找它们。(search for)
3．其中许多文化遗产已遭破坏。(damage)
4．只有少数幸免于难。(survive)
5．我们每个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)
6．毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. So in order to avoid this, every one of us should make all our efforts. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
课件23张PPT。按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
