加拿大洛基山学院(College of the Rockies)成立于1975年，位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)的东南部洛基山地区。洛基山学院有3 000多名加拿大学生和300多名国际学生，实行小班教学。那里的学习环境如何呢？下面我们来分享一位来自日本的留学生的经历吧！
My Study in Canada
Hi，everyone. My name is Tomomi Matsumoto. My two years at College of the Rockies were the first step of my life in Canada and the very foundation of my journey through the Canadian university education that leads up to today.
Coming from Japan, my experiences at College of the Rockies were eye-opening in every way. I met so many inspiring and caring mentors(良师益友)，advisors, and lifetime friends. With the college’s great support for international students, I had the opportunity to study university level science among local students with amazing professors who were full of passion(热情)for teaching in their subject fields. Although it wasn’t always easy to keep up with the advanced studies while I was improving my English, the college’s support was tremendous(巨大的). After all, it was worth it because it equipped me with the passion, skills
and confidence that I needed to go after my dream of working in the conservation field.
After the completion of the College of the Rockies program, I continued my undergraduate study at the University of British Columbia. After graduation, I was accepted to a Masters program under the guidance of a leading researcher in the field of population and conservation genetics at the University of Alberta. Since then, I have been spending the past three years of my life doing research concerning genetics of wildlife disease, which has been more than an exceptional experience so far.
With the Masters program coming to an end, I looked back and found it hard to believe how far I was able to come. I was once a shy girl with broken English and today I am teaching and presenting my research work at scientific conferences！I am so grateful for the progress I have made at College of the Rockies. It truly broadened my horizons and made me believe in my potential(潜力)．
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.continent n. 洲；大陆
2.chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊
3.scenery n. 景色；风景
4.measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
5.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽
车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
6.within prep. 在……之内
7.border n. 边界；国界；边沿
vt.& vi. 与……接壤；接近
拓展词汇
8.surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
9.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地
阅读词汇
10.multicultural adj. 多种文化的
11.polar adj. 极地的；近极地的
12.penguin n. 企鹅
13.minister n. 大臣；部长
14.eagle n. 鹰
15.acre n. 英亩
重点短语
1.rather than 与其；不愿
2.manage to do 设法做
3.have a gift for 有……天赋
4.all the way 一直
5.go through 穿过；检查
6.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
7.catch sight of 看见；瞥见
重点句型
1.现在分词短语作状语：Going eastward(一路东行), you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests...
2.过去分词作后置定语：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains(被山包围) and the Pacific Ocean.
3.独立主格结构：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres(有一些经测量高达90多米).
Fast-reading
Skim the text and do the following exercises.
1．What does the passage tell us?
A．The scenery of Canada.
B．A trip of two girls and some information about Canada.
C．The population of Canada.
D．Some cities of Canada.
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The train rushed towards Toronto.
Para.2 B．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.
Para.3 C．Canada’s border, population, agriculture and lakes.
Para.4 D．Talking something about Vancouver—its position and scenery.
Para.5 E．Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
答案：1.B 2.BDECA
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why are the two girls not flying directly to the Atlantic coast?
A．It is not a long trip for them.
B．They want to travel across Canada.
C．There is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.
D．It is much cheaper to get there by train.
2．Which of the following cities is described as the most beautiful city in Canada?
A．Vancouver. B．Calgary.
C．Toronto. D．Montreal.
3．What is “The True North” according to the text?
A．The northern part of Canada.
B．Mountains in the north of Canada.
C．North America.
D．The cross-Canada train.
4．What is the right order of the places Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited?
①Toronto ②Calgary
③Vancouver ④Thunder Bay
A．②④③① B．②③④①
C．③②④① D．③①④②
答案：1－4.BADC
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the passage.
1．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.
本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。两个分句各含有一个that引导的同位语从句。
[翻译] 有些人认为在不到5天的时间里就能穿越加拿大，但是他们忘记了这样一个事实：加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 500千米。
2．At School, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.
本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，learned 后是that引导的两个宾语从句。
[翻译] 在学校，她们学过大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，并且加拿大的人口只有三千万多一点，但是现在看到一个这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。
3．That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.
本句是一句复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句。
[翻译] 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
①be on a trip to 去某地旅行(表状态)
go on a trip to 去某地旅行(表动作)
②on the ...coast 在……海岸上(指在陆地上)
off the...coast离……海岸不远的地方
coastal adj.沿海的，靠近海岸的
coastline n．海岸线
③rather than 与其；不愿
④continent ['k?ntIn?nt]n.洲；大陆
continental adj.大洲的，大陆的
continental breakfast 欧陆式早餐(包括咖啡、黄油和果酱面包)
⑤baggage['b?ɡId?] n．行李(近似词为luggage)
“一件行李”用a piece of baggage/luggage表示。
⑥chat[t??t]vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
⑦scenery['si?n?rI]n.景色；风景(近义词：landscape, view, sight)
⑧eastward['i?stw?d] adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的
⑨surround[s?'ra?nd]vt.包围；围绕
harbour['hɑ?b?]n.(＝harbor)海港(近义词：port)
in the harbour在海港
?extremely[Ik'stri?mli] adv.
极其，非常
?measure['me??]vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
?aboard[?'b??d]prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
?settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
?manage to do设法做(强调做成的结果，相当于succeed in doing)
try to do 努力做(不一定成功)
?catch sight of看见；瞥见
?eagle['i?ɡl]n.鹰
?cowboy['ka?b?I]n. 牛仔；牧童
?compete in 参加比赛(或竞赛)
?have a gift for 有……天赋
(border['b??d?]n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi. 与……接壤；接近
(slightly['slaItlI]adv.稍稍；轻微地
(wheat-growing为“n.＋v.-ing”构成的复合形容词。
(urban['??b?n]adj.城市的；市镇的
反义词：rural['r?r?l] adj.农村的；田园的
(sail up沿……向上游航行
sail down沿……向下游航行
sail along沿……航行
(across表示在物体表面上穿过，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端。through强调在一个上下左右有障碍的空间里穿过。
【核心素养链接】
1．The True North有两个含义：第一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；第二个含义是指横贯加拿大东西部的一列火车的名字。
2．落基山脉(the Rocky Mountains)包含的各条山脉从加拿大亚伯达省北部和不列颠哥伦比亚省向南延伸，经美国西南部至墨西哥边境，全长约4 500公里。这里有终年积雪的山峰、茂密的针叶森林、宽广的山谷、清澈的溪流、开阔的天空和丰富的矿藏资源。
3．大西部赛马会(the Calgary Stampede)每年七月上旬在卡尔加里举行，为期10天。主要内容是举行牛仔竞技表演，项目有骑牛、绳技、骑光背马等。此外还有各种演出、游行、燃放烟火等。大西部赛马会号称“地球上最盛大的表演”(The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth)。
4．五大湖(the Great Lakes)总面积达24.5万平方公里，有北美洲地中海之称。五大湖按大小分别为苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。五大湖对周围地区气候有很大的缓和作用，湖水在暖月吸收大量热气，然后在冷月释放到大气中去。
A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to① Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast② .Rather than③ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent④was exciting.
◆fly to ... Canada与take ... all the way是rather than连接的两个并列成分。
◆that they could cross the whole continent是that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容。
Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.He was going to take them and their baggage⑤ to catch “The True North”， the cross-Canada train.On the way to the station, he chatted⑥ about their trip.“You’re going to see some great scenery⑦ .Going eastward⑧， you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded⑨by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbourB10 make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world .It is so wet there that the trees are extremely? tall，some measuring?over 90 metres.”
◆Going eastward在此为现在分词短语作条件状语。
◆that you can cross ...days 是that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。
◆surrounded by ...the Pacific Ocean为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰city, surround与city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
◆Skiing in the Rocky Mountains 和sailing in the harbour 是v.-ing短语并列作主语。one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in 作宾语补足语；其中to live in 作后置定语，修饰cities。
◆It is...metres.是主从复合句，含有so ...that 引导的结果状语从句。some measuring ...metres为独立主格结构，补充说明extremely tall。
That afternoon aboard? the train, the cousins settled down? in their seats.Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to? catch sight of? some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle?.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys?from all over the world come to compete in? the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for?riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
◆which is famous for the Calgary Stampede是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Calgary。
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border(, and that Canada’s population is only slightly( over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheat-growing( province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban( area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up( the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.
◆本句是由but连接的并列复合句，在第一个分句中含有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意that引导多个宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但第二个及后面的宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
◆the busy port city ...the Great Lakes是an urban area的同位语。
◆that ocean ships can ...the Great Lakes 是that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。
◆本句使用了“比较级＋than any other ＋可数名词单数”结构，该结构表达最高级含义。
◆此处指fresh water的大部分，fresh water为不可数名词，故用much of it。
That night as they slept, the train rushed across(the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.
“真北方”之旅
李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹。她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。她们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋的。
她们的朋友林丹尼正在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和她们的行李去乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。“你们将会看到一些美丽的风景。一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有些人认为在不到5天的时间里就能穿越加拿大，但是他们忘记了这样一个事实：加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 500千米。这儿，温哥华， 是加拿大最温暖的地方。据说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北部的海岸有一些世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，有一些经测量高达90多米。”
那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
两天的旅行以后，表姐妹俩开始意识到加拿大的确人烟稀少。在学校，她们学过大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，并且加拿大的人口只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到一个这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口桑德湾。海轮可以开到五大湖，这让两个女孩感到吃惊。她们了解到，因为这五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水，其中大部分都蓄积在五大湖里。
那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.
“This is everything，”he said. “I’ve worked for this since I was a young boy.”
Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school’s best student.
One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay(文章) and won a prize—a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.
This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.
Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.
Eduardo knew that his dream was his father’s dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.
Now, as Eduardo read the words，“Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。
1．What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?
A．He attended classes.
B．He studied and wrote.
C．He worked in the fields.
D．He helped around his home.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories.可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。
2．What was Eduardo’s dream?
A．Becoming a pilot.
B．Becoming a writer.
C．Traveling around the world.
D．Realizing his father’s dream.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.和最后一段中的One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。
3．What was Eduardo’s father’s attitude toward his dream?
A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的his father always encouraged him to go to school 可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。
4．What was in the envelope?
A．An invitation to a flying trip.
B．Encouragement from his father.
C．Congratulations from his friends.
D．An admission notice from a university.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的It was the answer to his application to the state university.和最后一段中的as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。
B
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years.
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving(刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面). Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。
5．What do we know about Petra?
A．It was built on high mountains.
B．It was a history of five centuries.
C．It was destroyed by earthquakes.
D．It was first visited by westerners in 363.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.可知，这座古城被地震毁了。
6. Why was the city named “Petra”？
A．Some of it looked rose-red.
B．Some of it was filled with roses.
C．Some of it was home to animals.
D．Some of it was built into the rock.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.可知答案。
7．What is the purpose of the columns?
A．To beautify the buildings.
B．To support the buildings.
C．To fun_ction as gates.
D．To serve as tools.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。
8. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?
A．Honest. B．Creative.
C．Hard-working. D．Well-educated.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。
C
Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park. In 1883, on the Canadian Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world’s popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.
Banff National Park is part of UNESCO’s Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11，850 feet.
Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary. Calgary’s international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.
In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill(速降) and cross-country skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts(度假胜地) operate within the park. Lake Louise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds(雪橇)．
Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rian, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70?(21℃), and daylight lasts until 11 p．m. Autumn brings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7℃ below zero, but by April it is 9℃.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园班夫国家公园。
9．What can we know about Banff National Park?
A．We can arrive there only by foot.
B．It provides wonderful wildlife viewing.
C．It is located in the west of Canadian Rockies.
D．We’d better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. 可知，班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生物观赏和观光。
10．What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?
A．Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.
B．There are few visitors because of terrible weather.
C．The daylight is short in summer there.
D．The weather there is always pleasant.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. 可推测，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天之内要换几次衣服。
11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To urge us to protect Banff National Park.
B．To tell us the history of Banff National Park.
C．To encourage us to visit Banff National Park.
D．To give an introduction to Banff National Park.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。
七选五
Air pollution, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our environment. 1.________ It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food crops.
Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, vehicles of all kinds, and the growing number of people are the things that are responsible for air pollution today. 2.________ Forest fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.
There are two types of ozone(臭氧) that we know of. 3.________ But on the ground, people produce ozone, too. Traffic and factories cause ground ozone. It is especially dangerous for children and older people.
4．________ Choosing other forms of energy, like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in controlling pollution. Cities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short time.
Smog is a combination of smoke and fog(雾). During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every year. However, a lot has been done to prevent smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much harmful material in it. And cars are much cleaner today. 5.________
A．But not all pollution in the air is caused by humans.
B．We students can also help make the air around us cleaner!
C．The job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not impossible.
D．Actually, natural ozone is in the upper part of our atmosphere.
E．It may cause some serious diseases and even death for humans.
F．In some cities, cars are not even allowed to drive on smog days.
G．Both human activity and natural processes can create air pollution.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It 指代的是第一句中提到的Air pollution。 根据后一句中的It may also cause ...也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forest fires and dust storms 都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。
4．C 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。
课件53张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.
“This is everything，”he said. “I’ve worked for this since I was a young boy.”
Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school’s best student.
One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay(文章) and won a prize—a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.
This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.
Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.
Eduardo knew that his dream was his father’s dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.
Now, as Eduardo read the words，“Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。
1．What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?
A．He attended classes.
B．He studied and wrote.
C．He worked in the fields.
D．He helped around his home.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories.可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。
2．What was Eduardo’s dream?
A．Becoming a pilot.
B．Becoming a writer.
C．Traveling around the world.
D．Realizing his father’s dream.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.和最后一段中的One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。
3．What was Eduardo’s father’s attitude toward his dream?
A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的his father always encouraged him to go to school 可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。
4．What was in the envelope?
A．An invitation to a flying trip.
B．Encouragement from his father.
C．Congratulations from his friends.
D．An admission notice from a university.
D 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的It was the answer to his application to the state university.和最后一段中的as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations ... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。
B
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years.
Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving(刻). It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades(正面). Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。
5．What do we know about Petra?
A．It was built on high mountains.
B．It was a history of five centuries.
C．It was destroyed by earthquakes.
D．It was first visited by westerners in 363.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.可知，这座古城被地震毁了。
6. Why was the city named “Petra”？
A．Some of it looked rose-red.
B．Some of it was filled with roses.
C．Some of it was home to animals.
D．Some of it was built into the rock.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.可知答案。
7．What is the purpose of the columns?
A．To beautify the buildings.
B．To support the buildings.
C．To fun_ction as gates.
D．To serve as tools.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。
8. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?
A．Honest. B．Creative.
C．Hard-working. D．Well-educated.
B 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。
C
Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park. In 1883, on the Canadian Rocky Mountains, three railway workers discovered a natural hot spring, and from there the park was born. Nowadays, it is one of the world’s popular tourist spots with great mountain scenery. Every year, millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.
Banff National Park is part of UNESCO’s Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritage site. Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, the park has perfect mountains like those on postcards. They are from 45 to 120 million years old, with the highest in the park, Mount Forbes, coming in at 11，850 feet.
Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary. Calgary’s international airport is serviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily. Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. Summer is popular for hiking, mountain biking and cycling, photography, and climbing. The best time for viewing the seasonal color is fall, when the trees turn yellow.
In winter, the mountain makes exciting downhill(速降) and cross-country skiing. In fact, three major downhill ski resorts(度假胜地) operate within the park. Lake Louise Ski Resort, Sunshine Village, and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area for skiing, not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park. The ski season, which runs from November to May, is one of the longest in North America. Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours, ice walks, and dogsleds(雪橇)．
Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rian, so you should change your clothes. In summer, temperatures average a high of 70?(21℃), and daylight lasts until 11 p．m. Autumn brings cool nights and fresh air. Winters can be very cold. In January, the average temperature is 7℃ below zero, but by April it is 9℃.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园班夫国家公园。
9．What can we know about Banff National Park?
A．We can arrive there only by foot.
B．It provides wonderful wildlife viewing.
C．It is located in the west of Canadian Rockies.
D．We’d better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Open year-round, it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing, plus many shopping and dining choices, any time of the year. 可知，班夫国家公园提供令人惊叹的野生生物观赏和观光。
10．What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?
A．Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.
B．There are few visitors because of terrible weather.
C．The daylight is short in summer there.
D．The weather there is always pleasant.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly. A single day can have a mix of sunshine, snow, wind, and rain, so you should change your clothes. 可推测，这里的天气一日多变，因此游客很可能一天之内要换几次衣服。
11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To urge us to protect Banff National Park.
B．To tell us the history of Banff National Park.
C．To encourage us to visit Banff National Park.
D．To give an introduction to Banff National Park.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。作者意在向我们介绍一些有关班夫国家公园的信息。
七选五
Air pollution, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our environment. 1.________ It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food crops.
Our modern life style has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, vehicles of all kinds, and the growing number of people are the things that are responsible for air pollution today. 2.________ Forest fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.
There are two types of ozone(臭氧) that we know of. 3.________ But on the ground, people produce ozone, too. Traffic and factories cause ground ozone. It is especially dangerous for children and older people.
4．________ Choosing other forms of energy, like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in controlling pollution. Cities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short time.
Smog is a combination of smoke and fog(雾). During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every year. However, a lot has been done to prevent smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much harmful material in it. And cars are much cleaner today. 5.________
A．But not all pollution in the air is caused by humans.
B．We students can also help make the air around us cleaner!
C．The job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not impossible.
D．Actually, natural ozone is in the upper part of our atmosphere.
E．It may cause some serious diseases and even death for humans.
F．In some cities, cars are not even allowed to drive on smog days.
G．Both human activity and natural processes can create air pollution.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It 指代的是第一句中提到的Air pollution。 根据后一句中的It may also cause ...也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。
2．A 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forest fires and dust storms 都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。
4．C 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
rather than 与其；不愿；而不是
(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
(1)would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)other than 不同于；除了……以外
more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
①I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
②Most men would spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping.
多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I think Tom, rather than you, is(be) responsible for the accident.
②As a matter of fact, I don’t know any French people other_than you.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
④If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV_rather than_switch off my cellphone.
⑤If I had to give up one of them, I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone.
⑥If I had to give up one of them, I_prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.
chat vi & n．闲谈；聊天；闲聊
(教材P34)On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。
(1)chat about 聊及；谈论
chat with 与……聊天
(2)have a chat with sb.(about sth.) 与某人闲聊
(某事)
①They chatted about how to prevent people from putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
他们谈了关于如何阻止人们把过多的二氧化碳排放到大气中的问题。
②Mr. Smith wants to have a chat with me about my report.
史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Charlie and Kevin sat in the café，chatting(chat) about the air crash.
②He likes chatting(chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.
surround vt.包围；围绕
(教材P34)People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
据说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。
(1)surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by... 被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(3)surroundings n. 环境；周边事物(复数)
①The professor likes to surround himself with his students.
那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。
②The small village is surrounded with green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.
青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.
②Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround), we feel very happy.
③They all went out to look for the lost child in the surrounding(surround) villages.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can get used to the new surroundings soon.
measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施
(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，有一些经测量高达90多米。
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It’s generally believed that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival drawing near.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The table is in the living room, measuring(measure) four metres in length and two metres in width.
②They call on people and the government to take measures(measure) to fight against light pollution.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
③It is high time that we should take measures to prevent the air from being polluted．
④It’s high time that measures were taken to prevent the air from being polluted．
aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。
go/get aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船/飞机/
火车)
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
on board＝aboard 在船上；在飞
机上
①They set off early so that they could get aboard the flight in time.
他们很早动身，以便能够及时搭乘航班。
②There were 500 passengers aboard the plane.
有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①As soon as we went aboard(上船), our ship left the harbour.
②The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard(机上200人全部遇难)．
settle down 定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(后接介词to)
(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。
(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事
settle on 决定
settle in/into 适应(新家、新工作、
新环境等)
(2)settlement n. 解决；定居；协议
settler n. 定居者；移民者
①I want to get boxing out of my system and settle down to enjoy family life.
我想结束拳击生涯，安定下来享受家庭生活。
②Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing(do) my work.
②With a lot of problems to settle(settle), I can’t go out with you.
③It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement(settle) with the employers.
manage to do(＝succeed in doing) 设法做
(经典例句)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我成功地说服了同学们接受我的观点。
(1)口语中manage常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“能对付”
(2)manage v．控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付
manage it设法完成
①He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。
②—Can I help you, madam?
——女士，需要帮忙吗？
—Thanks, but I can manage it.
——谢谢！我自己能行。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/选词填空
①We will manage to finish(finish) the task in time even though it is difficult.
②Your house is always so neat—how do you manage it with three children?
③He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass.(try/manage)
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
(教材P34)Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
lose sight of 看不见……
come into sight 进入视野中
at first sight 乍看起来；一看见
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
at the sight of 一看见……
①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.
当我在街上走路时，我看见了我的老板。
②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.
她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。
[即学即练]——用sight的相关短语填空
①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.
②At the sight of his mother, the little boy burst into tears.
③Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of each other.
④Seeing two policemen coming, the thief swiftly went out of sight．
have a gift for 有……天赋
(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。
(1)have a talent for＝have a gift for
有……天赋
(2)gifted＝talented adj. 有天赋的
be gifted/talented in doing sth. 有做某事的天赋
①He has a gift for painting, for which his classmates admire him very much.
他有绘画天赋，他的同班同学对此非常羡慕。
②The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.
父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐天赋。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It is said that he is a man of many gifts,especially he is gifted at drawing(gift)．
②As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted(gift) pianist.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。
All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent/gift for football．
(1)现在分词短语作状语
(2)as well as既……又……
(教材P34)Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
(1)going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。
(2)as well as既……又……，可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
①Working hard, you will succeed.
＝If you work hard, you will succeed.
如果努力工作，你就可以成功。
②My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.
我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Crossing(cross) the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.
②He comes home late every evening, making(make) his wife very angry.
③The teacher as well as the students was(be) excited yesterday.
(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，有一些经测量高达90多米。
some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构形式有以下几种：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)；
(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)；
(4)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
①Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.
冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
②The meeting over, the teachers went out one by one.
＝With the meeting over, the teachers went out one by one.
会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①More time given(give), we should have done it much better.
②The test finished(finish), we will have our summer vacation.
[学生用书P89]
品句填词
1．Mr. Green is one of the most famous explorers and has ever been to five continents(洲)．
2．Many people came to the harbour(港口)，watching the big ship set off for its first trip.
3．People can’t cross the border(边界) if they don’t have a passport.
4．The scenery(景色) of Canada in autumn is very beautiful and attracts lots of tourists every year.
5．The film, which was directed by Zhang Yimou, will be shown within(在……之内) a week.
6．The hotel porter took my baggage/luggage(行李) to my room, and I gave him a tip of ten yuan.
7．After two hours’ waiting, they finally went aboard(上飞机) and left for home.
8．The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.
9．The taxi knocked into the bus. Fortunately, the driver and the passengers got slightly(稍微地) injured.
10．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on chatting(闲谈) with a lady in blue.
完成句子
1．站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美丽景色。
Standing at the top of the mountain, we could see the beautiful scenery of the whole city clearly.
2．机器人是用来帮助人类的，而不是代替人类的。
Robots are made to help humans rather than replace humans.
3．孩子们终于设法说服了他们的父母给他们买一只可爱的小狗。
The children finally managed to persuade their parents to buy a lovely dog for them.
4．药不应该放在小孩子能够到的地方。
Medicine should not be put within the reach of small children.
5．他们登机前，机场工作人员检查了他们的护照。
The workers at the airport checked their passports before they went aboard the plane．
6．那个很有音乐天赋的小男孩梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。
The little boy, who has a great gift for music,dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.
课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian wanted to visit their cousins in Montreal. They went to Vancouver 1.by plane and then took “The True North”， the cross-Canada train. On 2.their(they) way, they would see some great scenery, and pass mountains, lakes, forests, wide rivers and large cities. When they arrived in Vancouver, 3.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, they learned that it is Canada’s warmest part, the most beautiful city and one of the most popular cities 4.to live(live) in.
After they 5.settled(settle) down in their seats on the train, they caught sight of some wild 6.animals(animal) outside. Then they reached Calgary, 7.which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
After two days’ trip, the two girls realized that Canada is quite empty. At school, they learned the fact that Canada has a population of only 8.slightly(slight) over thirty million, most of whom live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. Later, they arrived at Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has 9.more(much) fresh water than any other country in the world.
That night，10.the train rushed towards Toronto.
[学生用书P135(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Every year thousands of tourists from the five continents (continent) visit this beautiful city.
2．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chatting(chat)．
3．The school covers an area of 24，000 square metres, with bushes and flowers surrounding(surround) every building.
4．There are five trees in his garden, two of them measuring(measure) five metres.
5．His mother raised her head slightly(slight) upward and said，“Tom is the cleverest child in our family.”
6．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can consult it when necessary.
7．All the work finished(finish), the workers left the factory.
8．Although it was a hard problem，he managed to settle (settle) it all by himself at last.
9．Walking(walk) straight ahead, the students went out of the classroom one by one.
10．The fact worries the public that about a third of English school children are overweight.
阅读理解
A
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill(国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
【解题导语】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。
1．The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”．
A．repair B．design
C．copy D．landmark
C 解析：词义猜测题。从第二段The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。
2．In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see________．
A．a large number of tall towers
B．head offices of Ottawa’s high tech industry
C．a number of apartments and hotels
D．the older single family homes and townhouses
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。
3．Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly________．
A．paintings and drawings
B．sculpture and photographs
C．works by Canadian artists
D．artwork by Americans and Europeans
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Gallery has a large and varied...Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal?
A．It is the oldest canal system in North America.
B．It was originally for the military purpose.
C．The original structures remain never changed.
D．People can only go boating from May to October.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。
B
You’ll be likely to become angry if you don’t get a good night’s sleep, a new paper reports. Cutting a few hours of sleep out of your schedule isn’t as good an idea as it may appear. Researchers at the Iowa State University report that missing sleep will make you angrier, leaving you ill-equipped to deal with uneasy situations. This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger.
The link between lack(短缺)of sleep and negative moods (anger included) has been proved in past research, but the problem is that we know that the two come together, but not that whether one causes the other. In the current study, Krizan and co-author Garrett Hisler, an ISU doctoral student, deal with this question.
Under the study, volunteers were divided into two groups. The control group followed their normal sleep routine, while the experimental group cut two to four hours of sleep each night for two nights. On average, the control group got almost seven hours of sleep a night, while the experimental group got about four and a half hours each night.
In order to measure anger, they had volunteers visit the lab before and after the sleep manipulation(操纵). All the while, they were asked to listen to some unpleasant brown and white noise. Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions.
“In general, anger was much higher for those whose sleep was restricted(限制)，”Krizan said. “We manipulated how unpleasant the noise was during the task. As expected, volunteers reported more anger when the noise was more unpleasant. When sleep was restricted, people reported even more anger, regardless of the noise.”
Sleep loss is known to increase negative moods, such as anxiety and sadness, and decrease positive moods, such as happiness and excitement. However, the team says they found that sleep loss uniquely affected anger.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。
5．What did the study mentioned find out?
A．Some disadvantages of sleeping less.
B．Some signs of having poor-quality sleep.
C．The link between lack of sleep and negative moods.
D．The cause-effect relationship between sleep loss and anger.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger. 以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。
6．What’s the purpose of asking the volunteers to listen to unpleasant noise?
A．To make them angry.
B．To make them awake.
C．To take their attention away.
D．To affect their thinking ability.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的In order to measure anger 和Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions. 以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。
7．From what Krizan said, we know ________．
A．the reasons for the study
B．the findings of the study
C．the process of the study
D．the method used in the study
B 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。
完形填空
Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. The area is in such __1__shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started __2__rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts after school. Then he would spend his time __3__ how they work. __4__he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t __5__ Doe’s dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.
At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally __6__ a generator(发电机) using materials he had __7__ around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely __8__engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the __9__ of DJ Focus and __10__ his friends as workers in the station. “They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always __11__if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be __12__，” Doe said in a YouTube video.
He had __13__been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)__14__such a smart boy. David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing __15__right away.“Doe’s story is very __16__. He made a generator because he __17__it，” Sengeh said. “Doe’s __18__ in the YouTube video have had a big __19__ on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be __20__Doe.” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. “Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it，”said Kelvin during the talk.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫Kelvin Doe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
1．A.attractive B．simple
C．interesting D．bad
D 解析：根据上文中的 ...from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. 以及下文中的．..the lights only come up once a week. 可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。
2．A.mistaking B．designing
C．searching D．exchanging
C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，Kelvin Doe 开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。
3．A.studying B．explaining
C．discussing D．considering
A 解析：根据下文中的how they work可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。
4．A.If B．Although
C．Once D．Since
B 解析：根据下文中的he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t ... 可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。
5．A.show B．wake
C．stop D．mention
C 解析：根据上文中的．..he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education...可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。
6．A.reused B．created
C．repaired D．mixed
B 解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，Kelvin Doe终于“自制”了一台发电机。
7．A.recycled B．divided
C．stolen D．borrowed
A 解析：根据上文中的rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。
8．A.warm-hearted B．easy-going
C．hard-working D．self-taught
D 解析：根据上文中的didn’t receive traditional engineering education可知，Kelvin Doe 完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。
9．A.action B．guidance
C．control D．name
D 解析：根据下文中的They call me DJ Focus. 可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJ Focus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
10．A.employed B．served
C．regarded D．treated
A 解析：根据下文中的．..as workers in the station.可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。
11．A.wish B．believe
C．predict D．worry
B 解析：根据上文中的I am confident. 可知，Kelvin Doe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。
12．A.impossible B．imperfect
C．unreasonable D．unfinished
A 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。
13．A.already B．just
C．never D．always
C 解析：根据下文中的．..been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. 可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。
14．A.discovered B．educated
C．saved D．introduced
A 解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。
15．A.suggestions B．skills
C．goals D．experiences
B 解析：根据语境可知，David Sengeh立即看出Kelvin Doe不可多得的“技能”。
16．A.true B．encouraging
C．tragic D．amusing
B 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，Kelvin Doe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。
17．A.sold B．researched
C．recognized D．needed
D 解析：根据上文可知，Kelvin Doe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。
18．A.performances B．advertisements
C．words D．expressions
C 解析：根据上文中的Doe said in a YouTube video以及下文中的．..in the YouTube video...可知，这里指Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。
19．A.expectation B．impression
C．influence D．pressure
C 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的话对David Sengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。
20．A.beside B．against
C．for D．like
D 解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”Kelvin Doe一样。
课件50张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 1 Friendship按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
[学生用书P89]
品句填词
1．Mr. Green is one of the most famous explorers and has ever been to five continents(洲)．
2．Many people came to the harbour(港口)，watching the big ship set off for its first trip.
3．People can’t cross the border(边界) if they don’t have a passport.
4．The scenery(景色) of Canada in autumn is very beautiful and attracts lots of tourists every year.
5．The film, which was directed by Zhang Yimou, will be shown within(在……之内) a week.
6．The hotel porter took my baggage/luggage(行李) to my room, and I gave him a tip of ten yuan.
7．After two hours’ waiting, they finally went aboard(上飞机) and left for home.
8．The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.
9．The taxi knocked into the bus. Fortunately, the driver and the passengers got slightly(稍微地) injured.
10．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on chatting(闲谈) with a lady in blue.
完成句子
1．站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美丽景色。
Standing at the top of the mountain, we could see the beautiful scenery of the whole city clearly.
2．机器人是用来帮助人类的，而不是代替人类的。
Robots are made to help humans rather than replace humans.
3．孩子们终于设法说服了他们的父母给他们买一只可爱的小狗。
The children finally managed to persuade their parents to buy a lovely dog for them.
4．药不应该放在小孩子能够到的地方。
Medicine should not be put within the reach of small children.
5．他们登机前，机场工作人员检查了他们的护照。
The workers at the airport checked their passports before they went aboard the plane．
6．那个很有音乐天赋的小男孩梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。
The little boy, who has a great gift for music,dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.
课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian wanted to visit their cousins in Montreal. They went to Vancouver 1.by plane and then took “The True North”， the cross-Canada train. On 2.their(they) way, they would see some great scenery, and pass mountains, lakes, forests, wide rivers and large cities. When they arrived in Vancouver, 3.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, they learned that it is Canada’s warmest part, the most beautiful city and one of the most popular cities 4.to live(live) in.
After they 5.settled(settle) down in their seats on the train, they caught sight of some wild 6.animals(animal) outside. Then they reached Calgary, 7.which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
After two days’ trip, the two girls realized that Canada is quite empty. At school, they learned the fact that Canada has a population of only 8.slightly(slight) over thirty million, most of whom live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. Later, they arrived at Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, Canada has 9.more(much) fresh water than any other country in the world.
That night，10.the train rushed towards Toronto.
[学生用书P135(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．Every year thousands of tourists from the five continents (continent) visit this beautiful city.
2．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chatting(chat)．
3．The school covers an area of 24，000 square metres, with bushes and flowers surrounding(surround) every building.
4．There are five trees in his garden, two of them measuring(measure) five metres.
5．His mother raised her head slightly(slight) upward and said，“Tom is the cleverest child in our family.”
6．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can consult it when necessary.
7．All the work finished(finish), the workers left the factory.
8．Although it was a hard problem，he managed to settle (settle) it all by himself at last.
9．Walking(walk) straight ahead, the students went out of the classroom one by one.
10．The fact worries the public that about a third of English school children are overweight.
阅读理解
A
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill(国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
【解题导语】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。
1．The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”．
A．repair B．design
C．copy D．landmark
C 解析：词义猜测题。从第二段The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。
2．In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see________．
A．a large number of tall towers
B．head offices of Ottawa’s high tech industry
C．a number of apartments and hotels
D．the older single family homes and townhouses
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。
3．Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly________．
A．paintings and drawings
B．sculpture and photographs
C．works by Canadian artists
D．artwork by Americans and Europeans
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Gallery has a large and varied...Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal?
A．It is the oldest canal system in North America.
B．It was originally for the military purpose.
C．The original structures remain never changed.
D．People can only go boating from May to October.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。
B
You’ll be likely to become angry if you don’t get a good night’s sleep, a new paper reports. Cutting a few hours of sleep out of your schedule isn’t as good an idea as it may appear. Researchers at the Iowa State University report that missing sleep will make you angrier, leaving you ill-equipped to deal with uneasy situations. This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger.
The link between lack(短缺)of sleep and negative moods (anger included) has been proved in past research, but the problem is that we know that the two come together, but not that whether one causes the other. In the current study, Krizan and co-author Garrett Hisler, an ISU doctoral student, deal with this question.
Under the study, volunteers were divided into two groups. The control group followed their normal sleep routine, while the experimental group cut two to four hours of sleep each night for two nights. On average, the control group got almost seven hours of sleep a night, while the experimental group got about four and a half hours each night.
In order to measure anger, they had volunteers visit the lab before and after the sleep manipulation(操纵). All the while, they were asked to listen to some unpleasant brown and white noise. Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions.
“In general, anger was much higher for those whose sleep was restricted(限制)，”Krizan said. “We manipulated how unpleasant the noise was during the task. As expected, volunteers reported more anger when the noise was more unpleasant. When sleep was restricted, people reported even more anger, regardless of the noise.”
Sleep loss is known to increase negative moods, such as anxiety and sadness, and decrease positive moods, such as happiness and excitement. However, the team says they found that sleep loss uniquely affected anger.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。
5．What did the study mentioned find out?
A．Some disadvantages of sleeping less.
B．Some signs of having poor-quality sleep.
C．The link between lack of sleep and negative moods.
D．The cause-effect relationship between sleep loss and anger.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep loss causes anger. 以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。
6．What’s the purpose of asking the volunteers to listen to unpleasant noise?
A．To make them angry.
B．To make them awake.
C．To take their attention away.
D．To affect their thinking ability.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的In order to measure anger 和Krizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions. 以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。
7．From what Krizan said, we know ________．
A．the reasons for the study
B．the findings of the study
C．the process of the study
D．the method used in the study
B 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。
完形填空
Kelvin Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. The area is in such __1__shape that the lights only come up once a week. At the age of 10, he started __2__rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts after school. Then he would spend his time __3__ how they work. __4__he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t __5__ Doe’s dream of helping solve the local problems in his community.
At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally __6__ a generator(发电机) using materials he had __7__ around the house or from rubbish dumps. From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely __8__engineer. He then built a radio station by using recycled materials. He reported news and played music under the __9__ of DJ Focus and __10__ his friends as workers in the station. “They call me DJ Focus. I am confident. I always __11__if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be __12__，” Doe said in a YouTube video.
He had __13__been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)__14__such a smart boy. David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing __15__right away.“Doe’s story is very __16__. He made a generator because he __17__it，” Sengeh said. “Doe’s __18__ in the YouTube video have had a big __19__ on me and on millions of people all over the world. In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be __20__Doe.” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students. “Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it，”said Kelvin during the talk.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫Kelvin Doe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
1．A.attractive B．simple
C．interesting D．bad
D 解析：根据上文中的 ...from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city. 以及下文中的．..the lights only come up once a week. 可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。
2．A.mistaking B．designing
C．searching D．exchanging
C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，Kelvin Doe 开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。
3．A.studying B．explaining
C．discussing D．considering
A 解析：根据下文中的how they work可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。
4．A.If B．Although
C．Once D．Since
B 解析：根据下文中的he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t ... 可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。
5．A.show B．wake
C．stop D．mention
C 解析：根据上文中的．..he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education...可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。
6．A.reused B．created
C．repaired D．mixed
B 解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，Kelvin Doe终于“自制”了一台发电机。
7．A.recycled B．divided
C．stolen D．borrowed
A 解析：根据上文中的rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。
8．A.warm-hearted B．easy-going
C．hard-working D．self-taught
D 解析：根据上文中的didn’t receive traditional engineering education可知，Kelvin Doe 完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。
9．A.action B．guidance
C．control D．name
D 解析：根据下文中的They call me DJ Focus. 可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJ Focus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。
10．A.employed B．served
C．regarded D．treated
A 解析：根据下文中的．..as workers in the station.可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。
11．A.wish B．believe
C．predict D．worry
B 解析：根据上文中的I am confident. 可知，Kelvin Doe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。
12．A.impossible B．imperfect
C．unreasonable D．unfinished
A 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。
13．A.already B．just
C．never D．always
C 解析：根据下文中的．..been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition. 可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。
14．A.discovered B．educated
C．saved D．introduced
A 解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。
15．A.suggestions B．skills
C．goals D．experiences
B 解析：根据语境可知，David Sengeh立即看出Kelvin Doe不可多得的“技能”。
16．A.true B．encouraging
C．tragic D．amusing
B 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，Kelvin Doe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。
17．A.sold B．researched
C．recognized D．needed
D 解析：根据上文可知，Kelvin Doe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。
18．A.performances B．advertisements
C．words D．expressions
C 解析：根据上文中的Doe said in a YouTube video以及下文中的．..in the YouTube video...可知，这里指Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。
19．A.expectation B．impression
C．influence D．pressure
C 解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的话对David Sengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。
20．A.beside B．against
C．for D．like
D 解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”Kelvin Doe一样。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词
写作词汇
1.topic n. 话题
2.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
3.schoolmate n. 同学；校友
4.downtown adj. 市区的
adv. 在市区；往市区
5.dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
6.pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
7.nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的；邻近的
拓展词汇
8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
9.distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的
10.tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
11.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象
12.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
13.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富
14.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的→broaden vt. & vi.使扩大， 使变宽
阅读词汇
15.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的
16.bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
17.maple n. 枫；枫树
18.frost n. 霜；霜冻
19.misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
20.booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
21.buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台
22.approximately adv. 接近；大约
23.location n. 位置；地方
重点短语
1.go on a tour 出游
2.as far as 远到；直到
3.in the distance 在远处
4.dream of/about 梦见；梦想
5.at dawn 在黎明时
6.go downtown 去商业区；去市区
重点句型
1.not...until...直到……才……：They were not leaving for Montreal until later(直到晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.
2.as far as远到：It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa(走到渥太华), Canada’s capital.
3.现在分词短语作伴随状语：As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over(眺望) the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What is the main idea of this part?
A．The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.
B．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.
C．The cousins’ feelings about Canada.
D．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.
2．Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?
A．Toronto. B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.
3．What have the cousins NOT seen in Toronto?
A．The tall CN Tower.
B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara.
C．The covered stadium.
D．The broad St Lawrence River.
4．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?
A．Toronto. B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.
答案：1－4.BADA
①confirm[k?n'f??m]vt.证实；证明；批准
②wealthy['welθI]adj.富有的
③go on a tour of ...游览……
④distance['dIst?ns]n.距离；远方
in the distance在远处
⑤misty['mIstI]adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 mist[mIst]n.薄雾
⑥falls n．(pl.)瀑布
⑦stadium n．体育场，运动场
⑧schoolmate['sku?lmeIt]n.同学；校友
⑨booth[bu?θ]n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
⑩dusk n．黄昏，傍晚
at dusk在黄昏
?downtown[?da?n'ta?n ]adj.市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区
go downtown去商业区；去市区
?over dinner(＝during dinner)吃饭期间，用餐时
?Cantonese[?k?nt?'ni?z] n．& adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)Cantonese food 粤菜
?as far as远到；直到
?approximately[?'pr?ksIm?tlI] adv.接近；大约(相当于about)
?dawn[d??n]n.黎明；拂晓；破晓
at dawn 黎明时分
?buffet['b?feI]n.自助餐；饮食柜台
?broad[br??d]adj.宽阔的；广泛的
?nearby['nI?baI] adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的
?tradition[tr?'dI?n ]n.传统；风俗
(speed vi.快速前行vt.加速，促进n.速度
(dream of梦见；梦想
【核心素养链接】
加拿大境内多枫树，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。长期以来，加拿大人民对枫叶有着深厚的感情，视美丽的枫叶为宝。加拿大把枫叶作为国家的象征，可追溯到18世纪初，这一象征在很多方面都有运用。此处简单介绍枫叶在加拿大国旗及国徽上的运用。
1．用于国旗
加拿大的国旗又称为枫叶旗，形状为长方形，长宽之比为2∶1。旗面从左至右由红白两色组成，两边的红色代表大西洋和太平洋，白色正方形象征加拿大广阔的国土。中央绘有一片有11个角的红色枫叶。
2．用于国徽
加拿大国徽为盾徽。图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶。盾形上面的那头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。
“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO
TO MONTREAL
The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground, confirming① that fall had arrived in Canada．
◆现在分词短语confirming that...作结果状语。
Around noon they arrived in Toronto，the biggest and most wealthy② city in Canada．They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of③ the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance④， they could see the misty⑤ cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls⑥， which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
◆the biggest...in Canada是Toronto的同位语，对Toronto作进一步的解释、说明。
◆本句为主从复合句，that rose from...of the lake 为that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the misty cloud；该定语从句中又包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the great Niagara Falls。
They saw the covered stadium⑦， home of several famous basketball teams．As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said，“ Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates⑧， lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth⑨.”
◆home of several famous basketball teams作the covered stadium的同位语。
They met Lin Fei around dusk⑩ in downtown? Chinatown，one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner?at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese? food here，” Lin Fei told them，“because most of the Chinese people here come from South China，especially Hong Kong.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as? Ottawa，Canada’s capital. It’s approximately? four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto，so it would take too long.”
◆本句为主从复合句，主句中过去分词短语called The Pink Pearl作后置定语，修饰a restaurant；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lin Fei。
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn? the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters.“We don’t leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water .”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water.As they sat in a buffet? restaurant looking over the broad? St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
◆此处使用了过去进行时，描绘了一片景象。
◆此处为“spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花时间做某事”。
◆本句为主从复合句。As在此引导时间状语从句，在该从句中，现在分词短语looking over...River作后置定语，修饰a buffet restaurant。
“Hello，my name is Henri. I’m a student at the university nearby?，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad，”he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions?.We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”
◆本句中，and连接两个that 引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，但第二个that不能省略。
That night as the train was speeding( along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of( French restaurants and red maple leaves.
多伦多—蒙特利尔
的“真北方”号列车
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
中午时分，她们来到了多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。她们爬上了高高的加拿大国家塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。
她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几个著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”
大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港，所以我们在这里可以吃到好吃的粤菜。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400 公里处，所以(要去那儿的话)花的时间就太长了。”
火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，人们到处都在讲法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到晚上才动身，不如去市区吧。蒙特利尔老区靠近水边。”下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店里，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家临着广阔的圣劳伦斯河的自助餐厅时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。
“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近大学的学生。我想知道你们从哪儿来。”他说。姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“那太糟糕了，蒙特利尔是一个有着极好的餐馆和俱乐部的城市。我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢很棒的咖啡、面包和音乐。”
那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，表姐妹俩做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。
terrify vt.使恐惧，使恐怖；惊吓；使十分害怕；恐吓
(教材P37)The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.
将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。
(1)terrify sb. into doing... 恐吓某人做……
(2)be terrified of ... 害怕……；不敢……
be terrified that... 害怕……
(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；使人害怕的
terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；感到害怕的
terror n. [U]恐惧；[C]可怕的人或事
①They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.
他们恐吓那个男孩使其不把所看到的情况说出来。
②Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl felt terrified and dared not go to sleep on her own.
听到雷声很大，小女孩感到很恐惧，不敢独自一人睡觉。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The old lady is terrified of crossing the busy road.
②Many people were all terrified by the terrifying scene caused by the car accident.(terrify)
mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.
在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。
(1)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错
mix...with... 把……与……混合
(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态
a mixture of ……的混合体
(3)mixed adj. 混合的
①They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up.
他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。
②As is known to us, oil can’t mix with water.
众所周知，油不能与水融合。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
②Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed(mix) feeling of happiness and sadness.
③The drink is a mixture(mix) of three different sorts.
confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满了朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
confirm sth./that-clause/wh-clause... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已证实……
confirm sb.in (belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信
(信念/意见/观点)
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①So far, six people have confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meeting.
②The expression on his face confirmed me in my doubt.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③It has been confirmed that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week.
in the distance 在远处
(教材P38) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.
在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
(1)from a distance 从远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方，距离
稍远
within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方；
几步之遥
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，
与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
①The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.
②The time we spent together is now a distant(distance) memory.
③The picture looks very beautiful from a distance.
④We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.
tradition n．传统；风俗
(教材P38)Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions.
我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。
(1)It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一个传统。
It’s a tradition that...
……是一个传统。
by tradition 按照传统风俗
(2)traditional adj. 传统的
①We are pleased to have a chance to learn about the local customs and traditions.
我们很高兴有机会去了解当地的习俗和传统。
②In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old.
在中国，尊重和关爱老人是一种传统。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①By tradition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
pleased adj.满意的；高兴的；愉快的；欣喜的
(经典例句)Her mother was pleased that she chose a college close to home.
她妈妈很高兴她选了一所离家近的大学。
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be pleased that 很高兴
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
①Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
学生、家长和老师都对结果感到满意。
②He is pleased that his son has a gift for music.
他很高兴儿子有音乐天赋。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①If there is anything we can do, we’d be pleased to help(help)．
②The pleased look on his face suggested that he was pleased with my work.(please)
③I am pleased to be invited(invite) to give a lecture on astronomy.
impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
(经典例句)We were impressed by the new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk.
新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(1) 使某人牢记某事
(2)be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind/memory
被印在脑海里
(3)impression n. 印象；感想
make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
①My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.
＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
②Although she had only met the old man once, he had left a good impression on her. 虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却在她心里留下了很好的印象。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Frank made a good impression(impress), so the manager gave him the job.
②For some reasons, she was impressed(impress) with my work and me.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
③Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you．
④You will surely be impressed with those beautiful paper-cutting works.
⑤Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely leave/make an impression on you.(impression)
not...until...直到……才……
(教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。
(1)本句含有“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...。
①I didn’t know the truth until I came back.
直到我回来我才知道真相。
②It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.
直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。
[链接写作]——一句多译
直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
①I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I became monitor of our class.
②It was not until I became monitor of our class that I realized the importance of teamwork.(强调句)
[学生用书P95]
品句填词
1．It is a western tradition(传统) that women wear a long white dress at their wedding ceremony.
2．I’m going downtown(市区) next weekend. Would you like to go there with me?
3．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home.
4．Although he was born in a wealthy(富有的) family, he is really mean to the homeless.
5．It is reported that approximately(大约) 10, 000 people will take part in the race to be held this weekend.
6．The terrified(恐惧的) boy hid behind the door and didn’t make a sound.
7．Research confirms(证实) that women are more likely to be influenced by others’ opinions.
8．The steps of the house are as broad(宽阔的) as those of a palace.
9．The structure itself is one of the most impressive(给人深刻印象的) in the city.
10．A group of farmers were heading eastward(向东) and they believed they could find gold there.
选词填空
in the distance; get close to; have a gift for; all the way; settle down; catch sight of
1．His son has a gift for drawing and dreams of becoming a famous painter.
2．We arrived and settled down in my uncle’s house when it got dark.
3．The bus broke down and we had to walk all the way home.
4．As soon as he caught sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.
5．Susan likes to get close to nature, so she often goes travelling in her spare time.
6．The farmer was searching for his missing dog in the forest when he saw a lion in the distance．
完成句子
1．约翰看见远处有个人正朝村子走来。
John saw a person in the distance walking up to the village.
2．孩子们都对这位著名科学家的演讲印象深刻。
The children were all deeply/greatly impressed with the famous scientist’s speech.
3．黎明时分，我们终于完成了这项任务。
At dawn,we finally finished the task.
4．春节时给孩子们压岁钱对中国人来说是一种传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese to give kids lucky money in the Spring Festival.
5．苏珊和我一起走到了森林的边缘。
Susan and I went as far as the edge of the forest.
课文语法填空
The next morning, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw colourful bushes and maple trees and frost on the ground, 1.confirming(confirm) that fall had arrived in the 2.biggest(big) and most wealthy city in Canada. They went up the tall CN Tower from 3.where they could see the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls 4.in the distance. They also saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.
Around dusk, they met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu’s mother’s old schoolmates. She told them they could get good Cantonese food in downtown Chinatown. Because Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is 5.approximately(approximate) four hundred kilometres from Toronto, so they had no chance 6.to visit(visit) it.
The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. They spent the afternoon in 7.lovely(love) shops and visiting 8.artists(art) in their workplaces. A university student named Henri told them that Montreal is 9.a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most people there speak both English and French. They love good coffee, bread and music.
When the train 10.was speeding(speed) toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.
[学生用书P137(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I’m quite pleased(please) to be your guide for the Day Tour to the Forbidden City.
2．Earlier reports were unable to confirm(confirm) whether there were still survivors in the accident.
3．Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy(wealth) people in this country.
4．It was a misty(mist) morning, so we drove the car slowly.
5．His new play is a strange mixture(mix) of sadness and humour.
6．When Alice saw the snake, she felt very terrified(terrify)．
7．The bridge is not as impressive(impress) as some guides have said about it.
8．Due to a technical problem, the concert will start approximately(approximate) half an hour later.
9．For college students, doing part-time jobs will broaden(broad) their horizons.
10．(2019·山东菏泽高一期末)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional(tradition) festivals in China.
阅读理解
A
I wouldn’t be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a person’s experience, determination and courage.
Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!
Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.
Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.
Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。
1．Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?
A．To tell us to avoid such activities.
B．To show extreme sports are really risky.
C．To show risks are common in our daily life.
D．To tell us people’s attitudes toward extreme sports.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。
2．Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A．Football is highly dangerous.
B．Popular sports hardly make people injured.
C．Most people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.
D．Professional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare. 可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。
3．What’s the author’s attitude toward extreme sports?
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Should Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?
B．Should Children Play Dangerous Sports?
C．How Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?
D．Why Do People Love Football?
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。
B
On any given day, you can find most 10-year-old boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes, or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.
Braden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5th-grader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). Unluckily, Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—and they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden’s carelessness was costly.
Braden’s mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldn’t afford a new pair，” Ashley said.
Those words clearly stuck in Braden’s mind, who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. So recently, the 10-year-old took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren’t so lucky.
Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren’t really sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1, 000. We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”
This encouraged him to start making even more videos. Fast-forward a few months and Braden’s GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. And that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.
The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom，“he’s learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”
As for Braden’s advice to those looking for ways to give back to others？“Don’t give up！Any small idea can get really big.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。
5．Why did Braden change his hearing aids?
A．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids.
B．The old pairs were destroyed by his dog.
C．His hearing problem became more serious.
D．He lost the old pairs because of his carelessness.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。
6．What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?
A．His mother’s words about the usefulness of hearing aids.
B．His mother’s encouragement for him to do good things.
C．His wish to help poor children with hearing problems.
D．His need to buy a new pair of hearing aids.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’s mind，who realized that ... raise money for those who aren’t so lucky 可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。
7．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?
A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied.
C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的We weren’t really sure how it would turn out.可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。
8．What has Braden learned from working on the project?
A．One should always use money smartly.
B．A small idea can make a big difference.
C．Videoing is a good way to reach people.
D．It’s important to dream big and hold on to it.
B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’s learned that if you ...things can happen 可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。
七选五
Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. 1.________If you’ve ever seen one, consider yourself lucky.
Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying the conditions of weather.
When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths(波长). 2.________ The seven colors—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet—bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light. 3.________It also explains why rainbows look like an arc(弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions.
4．________“There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun.
5．________“Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，”Calhoun says.“These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated(孤立的) over the center of the island. ”
A．There are lots of stories relating to rainbows.
B．Rainbows are created by light through raindrops.
C．And each wavelength appears as a different color.
D．With the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows.
E．The best time to catch a rainbow is when it’s sunny and raining.
F．But they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time.
G．This is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？
1．F 解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates.与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。
2．C 解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。
3．G 解析：上文中的The seven colors ...bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light.与G项内容形成因果关系。
4．E 解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunny and raining与下文中的the sun和the rain 存在词汇复现关系。
5．D 解析：下文中的this area和the island指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。
课件69张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
[学生用书P95]
品句填词
1．It is a western tradition(传统) that women wear a long white dress at their wedding ceremony.
2．I’m going downtown(市区) next weekend. Would you like to go there with me?
3．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home.
4．Although he was born in a wealthy(富有的) family, he is really mean to the homeless.
5．It is reported that approximately(大约) 10, 000 people will take part in the race to be held this weekend.
6．The terrified(恐惧的) boy hid behind the door and didn’t make a sound.
7．Research confirms(证实) that women are more likely to be influenced by others’ opinions.
8．The steps of the house are as broad(宽阔的) as those of a palace.
9．The structure itself is one of the most impressive(给人深刻印象的) in the city.
10．A group of farmers were heading eastward(向东) and they believed they could find gold there.
选词填空
in the distance; get close to; have a gift for; all the way; settle down; catch sight of
1．His son has a gift for drawing and dreams of becoming a famous painter.
2．We arrived and settled down in my uncle’s house when it got dark.
3．The bus broke down and we had to walk all the way home.
4．As soon as he caught sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.
5．Susan likes to get close to nature, so she often goes travelling in her spare time.
6．The farmer was searching for his missing dog in the forest when he saw a lion in the distance．
完成句子
1．约翰看见远处有个人正朝村子走来。
John saw a person in the distance walking up to the village.
2．孩子们都对这位著名科学家的演讲印象深刻。
The children were all deeply/greatly impressed with the famous scientist’s speech.
3．黎明时分，我们终于完成了这项任务。
At dawn,we finally finished the task.
4．春节时给孩子们压岁钱对中国人来说是一种传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese to give kids lucky money in the Spring Festival.
5．苏珊和我一起走到了森林的边缘。
Susan and I went as far as the edge of the forest.
课文语法填空
The next morning, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw colourful bushes and maple trees and frost on the ground, 1.confirming(confirm) that fall had arrived in the 2.biggest(big) and most wealthy city in Canada. They went up the tall CN Tower from 3.where they could see the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls 4.in the distance. They also saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.
Around dusk, they met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu’s mother’s old schoolmates. She told them they could get good Cantonese food in downtown Chinatown. Because Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is 5.approximately(approximate) four hundred kilometres from Toronto, so they had no chance 6.to visit(visit) it.
The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. They spent the afternoon in 7.lovely(love) shops and visiting 8.artists(art) in their workplaces. A university student named Henri told them that Montreal is 9.a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most people there speak both English and French. They love good coffee, bread and music.
When the train 10.was speeding(speed) toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.
[学生用书P137(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．I’m quite pleased(please) to be your guide for the Day Tour to the Forbidden City.
2．Earlier reports were unable to confirm(confirm) whether there were still survivors in the accident.
3．Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy(wealth) people in this country.
4．It was a misty(mist) morning, so we drove the car slowly.
5．His new play is a strange mixture(mix) of sadness and humour.
6．When Alice saw the snake, she felt very terrified(terrify)．
7．The bridge is not as impressive(impress) as some guides have said about it.
8．Due to a technical problem, the concert will start approximately(approximate) half an hour later.
9．For college students, doing part-time jobs will broaden(broad) their horizons.
10．(2019·山东菏泽高一期末)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional(tradition) festivals in China.
阅读理解
A
I wouldn’t be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned(禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a person’s experience, determination and courage.
Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!
Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports？A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.
Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.
Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。
1．Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?
A．To tell us to avoid such activities.
B．To show extreme sports are really risky.
C．To show risks are common in our daily life.
D．To tell us people’s attitudes toward extreme sports.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。
2．Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A．Football is highly dangerous.
B．Popular sports hardly make people injured.
C．Most people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.
D．Professional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare. 可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。
3．What’s the author’s attitude toward extreme sports?
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Should Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?
B．Should Children Play Dangerous Sports?
C．How Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?
D．Why Do People Love Football?
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。
B
On any given day, you can find most 10-year-old boys throwing a ball around outside, riding their bikes, or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.
Braden is a hearing impaired(受损的) 5th-grader and has to wear hearing aids(助听器). Unluckily, Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—and they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden’s carelessness was costly.
Braden’s mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining just how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldn’t afford a new pair，” Ashley said.
Those words clearly stuck in Braden’s mind, who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. So recently, the 10-year-old took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren’t so lucky.
Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren’t really sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1, 000. We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”
This encouraged him to start making even more videos. Fast-forward a few months and Braden’s GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. And that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.
The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom，“he’s learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”
As for Braden’s advice to those looking for ways to give back to others？“Don’t give up！Any small idea can get really big.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。
5．Why did Braden change his hearing aids?
A．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids.
B．The old pairs were destroyed by his dog.
C．His hearing problem became more serious.
D．He lost the old pairs because of his carelessness.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。
6．What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?
A．His mother’s words about the usefulness of hearing aids.
B．His mother’s encouragement for him to do good things.
C．His wish to help poor children with hearing problems.
D．His need to buy a new pair of hearing aids.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’s mind，who realized that ... raise money for those who aren’t so lucky 可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。
7．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?
A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied.
C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的We weren’t really sure how it would turn out.可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。
8．What has Braden learned from working on the project?
A．One should always use money smartly.
B．A small idea can make a big difference.
C．Videoing is a good way to reach people.
D．It’s important to dream big and hold on to it.
B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’s learned that if you ...things can happen 可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。
七选五
Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. 1.________If you’ve ever seen one, consider yourself lucky.
Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying the conditions of weather.
When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths(波长). 2.________ The seven colors—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet—bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light. 3.________It also explains why rainbows look like an arc(弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions.
4．________“There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun.
5．________“Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，”Calhoun says.“These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated(孤立的) over the center of the island. ”
A．There are lots of stories relating to rainbows.
B．Rainbows are created by light through raindrops.
C．And each wavelength appears as a different color.
D．With the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows.
E．The best time to catch a rainbow is when it’s sunny and raining.
F．But they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time.
G．This is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？
1．F 解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates.与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。
2．C 解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。
3．G 解析：上文中的The seven colors ...bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light.与G项内容形成因果关系。
4．E 解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunny and raining与下文中的the sun和the rain 存在词汇复现关系。
5．D 解析：下文中的this area和the island指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
同位语从句
1．(教材P34)The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
2．(教材P34)Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.
3．(教材P34)The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容和实质的从句。它总是跟在某一个名词的后面。
常见的后跟同位语从句的名词
同位语从句用于某些名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容，如fact, hope, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, truth, decision, evidence, opinion, feeling, belief, message, doubt, warning, question, request等，同位语从句对前面的名词起解释说明的作用。
◆We are very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals. 听到我们中国运动员赢得了许多金牌的消息我们非常激动。
◆The fact that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing worries us all.
大气中二氧化碳含量上升的事实让我们所有的人都很担心。
引导同位语从句的连接词
1．连接词that和whether
(1)that
◆Tom told me the news that Ben won the match.
汤姆告诉我一个消息，本赢了比赛。
(2)whether
◆I have no idea whether they will give us enough help.
我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。
◆There is some doubt whether he can adapt to warm dry climate here.
他能否适应这里温暖干燥的气候还不确定。
在同位语从句中that, whether不作成分，that只起连接作用，无任何实际意义，不可省略。whether表示“是否”，if不能替换whether。
【即时演练1】——根据语境，填入适当的引导词
①(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
②(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
③He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
④We’ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
2．连接代词和连接副词
连接代词(what, who, which等)和连接副词(when, why, where等)，具有实际意义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分，一般不省略。
◆I have no idea what he will give me.
我不知道他要给我什么。
◆The question who will take his place is still not clear.
谁将会坐上他的位置这一问题还不确定。
◆We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去过暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
◆We have no idea when she was born.
我们不知道她什么时候出生的。
【即时演练2】——根据语境，填入适当的引导词
①He had no idea what was likely to happen next.
②The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
③I don’t know when to meet her because I have no idea when she will be back.
同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1．意义
同位语从句说明前面的名词所表示的具体内容，用连接词引导，不可省略。定语从句是对名词进行修饰和限定，用关系词引导，在句子中充当一定的句子成分，关系词作宾语时可以省略。
2．先行词
同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰的词没有限制。
◆The idea that you can do this job well without thinking is wrong. (that引导同位语从句，不作成分，无词义)
你能够不思考就做好这份工作的想法是错误的。
◆The idea that he gave surprises many people.(that 引导定语从句并在从句中作gave的宾语)
他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法口诀
同位语从句似“定从”，两种句式有异同；
从句均在名词后，定“限”同“释”要分清；
定从“that”宾可省，同位从句“that”不可省。
【即时演练3】——指出下面的句子是定语从句还是同位语从句
①The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.同位语从句
②The fact that we talked about is very important.定语从句
③I have no idea when they will come.同位语从句
④I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.定语从句
同位语从句中的虚拟语气
名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request 等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should) do”的形式。
◆The suggestion that everyone(should) make efforts to beautify our campus is necessary.
每个人都应尽力来美化校园的建议是必要的。
◆The commander gave an order that the troops(should) advance 10 miles.
司令官下达了命令让军队前进10英里。
【即时演练4】——完成句子
①所有士兵立刻动身出发的命令是由将军下达的。
The order that all the soldiers should set off at once was given by the general.
②有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
There was a suggestion that Brown should leave the team．
用适当的连接词填空
1．You should face the reality that you probably won’t get everything you want.
2．We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
3．I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.
4．We haven’t settled the question whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.
5．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
6．I have no idea why you are so tired every day.
7．I have no idea why he gave up the well-paid position.
8．Jim had no idea how the dog managed to come out of the cage.
9．No one can answer the question what life will be like in the distant future.
10．The question who should go abroad hasn’t been answered yet.
11．Father made a promise that if I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
12．The soldiers received an order that they should arrive at the town before dawn.
13．Several days later, word came that the missing boy had been found.
14．There is no evidence that I was wrong.
15．They arose a question where/how/whether we could get so much money within three days.
16．There is no doubt that they are really human footprints.
17．The story goes that he failed in the math examination again.
18．Do you have any idea what is wrong with my computer?
19．The teacher told me the fact that it was determination and hard work that made her successful.
20．There is some doubt whether he will give us a hand if we turn to him for help.
语法与写作
1．史密斯先生给了我一条建议：去纽约工作。
Mr. Smith gave me a piece of advice that I should go to New York to work．
2．我们不能忽视这个事实：有些语言正在逐渐消失。
We can’t ignore the fact that some languages are gradually disappearing．
3．我的妈妈有一个强烈的信念：教育能改变一个人的未来。
My mother has a strong belief that education can change a person’s future．
4．我们还没解决这个问题：谁将被派往加拿大参加那个会议。
We haven’t yet settled the question who will be sent to Canada for the meeting.
5．我们应该怎样去那里的问题还没决定。
The question how we should go there hasn’t been decided.
6．有人怀疑约翰是否会准时到来。
There is some doubt whether John will come on time．
7．女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
8．我从王先生那里过来，带来一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I came from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
[学生用书P139(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The news shocked the public that a bus with 15 passengers fell into the river.
2．The problem whether/how/when we can collect enough money for the big project is unknown.
3．I have no idea how Peter finished the task by himself.
4．There is little doubt that the Internet plays a very important role in our life and work.
5.His secretary had no idea when Mr. Lee would come back, so he phoned to check the time.
6．The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
7．The professor showed evidence that his paper was based on original research.
8．The manager didn’t answer the question who would take his place.
9．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
10．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
阅读理解
The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses(海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou(驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver. They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.
The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vi-kings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland(it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.
However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.
Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier(1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence’s Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.
However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain(1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia(Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river.) In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10, 000. By 1740 it was 48, 000.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。
1．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?
A．In the north. B．In the east.
C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.可知答案。
2．Who was the first European to reach Canada?
A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.
C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句The first Europeans to reach Canada...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.可知，Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Europeans set foot on Canada.
B．Europeans started expeditions.
C．Europeans fought against the natives.
D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.
D 解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Early History of Canada
B．The Languages of Canada
C．Europeans Started Expeditions
D．The War Between Europeans and Canadians
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。
完形填空
As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the __1__， hoping that I’m on the right path.
I’m interested in a career in __2__， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds：__3__ people while getting valuable on-the-job experience! So I went to the business office. __4__， the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could__5__ that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his __6__ immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the __7__ I could ever want!
Soon enough, I __8__ for my first day at the __9__. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments(科室) __10__ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward(产科病房). “This is where you’re going to __11__，” he said. I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns __12__. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I __13__ to go for such a __14__ job.
My __15__ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Don’t worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” __16__ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the __17__ room I’ve ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery __18__ me, thanked me for __19__， and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a __20__ look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。
1．A.score B．test
C．family D．future
D 解析：根据下文中的I’m on the right path及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。
2．A.teaching B．nursing
C．dancing D．acting
B 解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。
3.A.helping B．moving
C．encouraging D．visiting
A 解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。
4．A.Finally B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly D．Immediately
B 解析：根据下文的the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。
5．A.start B．sign
C．learn D．ask
A 解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。
6．A.gift B．rule
C．offer D．advice
C 解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。
7．A.possibilities B．responsibilities
C．choices D．chances
D 解析：根据上文的getting valuable on-the-job experience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。
8．A.went over B．showed up
C．turned out D．kept on
B 解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showed up)”“医院(hospital)”。
9．A.high school B．business office
C．college D．hospital
D 解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.as B．when
C．until D．before
C 解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。
11．A.work B．study
C．live D．research
A 解析：根据文章最后一句I got right to work.可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。
12．A.played B．slept
C．cried D．laughed
C 解析：根据上文的I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds.可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。
13．A.stopped B．continued
C．refused D．decided
D 解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。
14.A.difficult B．boring
C．small D．dangerous
A 解析：根据上文的got nervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。
15．A.fear B．anger
C．pain D．surprise
A 解析：根据下文中的because the director said, “Don’t worry...”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。
16．A.For B．Like
C．With D．Before
C 解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。
17．A.most peaceful B．most convenient
C．largest D．cleanest
A 解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleeping babies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。
18．A.replaced B．remembered
C．welcomed D．trusted
C 解析：根据本句中的thanked me可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。
19．A.waiting B．returning
C．listening D．coming
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.questioning B．quick
C．serious D．familiar
A 解析：根据下文中的which I returned with a quiet nod可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。
语法填空
Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over.
For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport.
Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February.
Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。
1．slightly 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。
2．what 解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。
3．A 解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。
4．arriving 解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。
5．types 解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。
6．covered 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。
7．exciting 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
8．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．was cancelled 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。
10．so 解析：考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
课件27张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
[学生用书P139(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1．The news shocked the public that a bus with 15 passengers fell into the river.
2．The problem whether/how/when we can collect enough money for the big project is unknown.
3．I have no idea how Peter finished the task by himself.
4．There is little doubt that the Internet plays a very important role in our life and work.
5.His secretary had no idea when Mr. Lee would come back, so he phoned to check the time.
6．The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
7．The professor showed evidence that his paper was based on original research.
8．The manager didn’t answer the question who would take his place.
9．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
10．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
阅读理解
The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses(海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou(驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver. They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.
The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vi-kings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland(it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.
However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.
Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier(1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence’s Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.
However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain(1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia(Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river.) In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10, 000. By 1740 it was 48, 000.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。
1．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?
A．In the north. B．In the east.
C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.可知答案。
2．Who was the first European to reach Canada?
A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.
C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句The first Europeans to reach Canada...called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.可知，Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Europeans set foot on Canada.
B．Europeans started expeditions.
C．Europeans fought against the natives.
D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.
D 解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Early History of Canada
B．The Languages of Canada
C．Europeans Started Expeditions
D．The War Between Europeans and Canadians
A 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。
完形填空
As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the __1__， hoping that I’m on the right path.
I’m interested in a career in __2__， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds：__3__ people while getting valuable on-the-job experience! So I went to the business office. __4__， the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could__5__ that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his __6__ immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the __7__ I could ever want!
Soon enough, I __8__ for my first day at the __9__. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments(科室) __10__ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward(产科病房). “This is where you’re going to __11__，” he said. I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns __12__. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I __13__ to go for such a __14__ job.
My __15__ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Don’t worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” __16__ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the __17__ room I’ve ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery __18__ me, thanked me for __19__， and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a __20__ look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。
1．A.score B．test
C．family D．future
D 解析：根据下文中的I’m on the right path及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。
2．A.teaching B．nursing
C．dancing D．acting
B 解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。
3.A.helping B．moving
C．encouraging D．visiting
A 解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。
4．A.Finally B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly D．Immediately
B 解析：根据下文的the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。
5．A.start B．sign
C．learn D．ask
A 解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。
6．A.gift B．rule
C．offer D．advice
C 解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。
7．A.possibilities B．responsibilities
C．choices D．chances
D 解析：根据上文的getting valuable on-the-job experience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。
8．A.went over B．showed up
C．turned out D．kept on
B 解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showed up)”“医院(hospital)”。
9．A.high school B．business office
C．college D．hospital
D 解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.as B．when
C．until D．before
C 解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。
11．A.work B．study
C．live D．research
A 解析：根据文章最后一句I got right to work.可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。
12．A.played B．slept
C．cried D．laughed
C 解析：根据上文的I was overwhelmed(受不了的) by the sounds.可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。
13．A.stopped B．continued
C．refused D．decided
D 解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。
14.A.difficult B．boring
C．small D．dangerous
A 解析：根据上文的got nervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。
15．A.fear B．anger
C．pain D．surprise
A 解析：根据下文中的because the director said, “Don’t worry...”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。
16．A.For B．Like
C．With D．Before
C 解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。
17．A.most peaceful B．most convenient
C．largest D．cleanest
A 解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleeping babies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。
18．A.replaced B．remembered
C．welcomed D．trusted
C 解析：根据本句中的thanked me可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。
19．A.waiting B．returning
C．listening D．coming
D 解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.questioning B．quick
C．serious D．familiar
A 解析：根据下文中的which I returned with a quiet nod可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。
语法填空
Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over.
For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport.
Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February.
Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。
1．slightly 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。
2．what 解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。
3．A 解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。
4．arriving 解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。
5．types 解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。
6．covered 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。
7．exciting 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。
8．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．was cancelled 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。
10．so 解析：考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
Section Ⅴ Writing
游 记
文体感知
1．游记是一种以记述参观访问、旅途见闻为主要内容的记叙文。
2．明确文章结构：开头部分介绍游记的主题，即所去的地方；主体部分具体列出旅游见闻的内容；结尾部分对旅游进行总结。
增分佳句
1．The West Lake is located/lies in the center of Hangzhou.
西湖坐落于杭州市的中心。
2．It’s 10 kilometres from destination to the railway station.
从目的地到火车站的距离是10千米。
3．Hangzhou is famous/known for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
4．Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/is the home of pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
5．Xi’an is one of the oldest cities with a long history.
西安是一个有着悠久历史的古城之一。
6．Kunming has the nice/pleasant climate and convenient transportation.
昆明有着宜人的气候和便利的交通。
写作模板
I went to/visited________(景点) with________during/in ________(时间). I had a wonderful time there.
There were lots of things to see and to do in ________(景点). The best part was visiting the ________．We learnt a lot about ________ there. And we also ________ . On the trip, we ________ . It was amazing! It was great/exciting to enjoy ________ . I felt tired but excited.
It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go to ________(景点) again some day/in the future.
写作要求
假定你是李华，暑假你去了上海迪士尼乐园旅行。请以“A Trip to Shanghai Disney Resort”为题，写一篇游记，内容包括以下几点：
1．上海迪士尼乐园是由Walt Disney Company建造的世界上第六个主题公园，吸引了成千上万的游客。
2．在公园的中央有一个为中国游客设计的中国式的园林——“奇想花园”。
3．去探险岛很刺激。我到“明日世界”探索新世界，激发了我的想象力。
4．和迪士尼人物合影非常愉快。最后在商店买了些纪念品，去餐馆品尝了美食。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：奇想花园 Gardens of Imagination；探险岛 Adventure Isle; 明日世界 Tomorrow Land
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1．吸引 attract
2．为……而设计 be designed for
3．使感兴趣 appeal to
4．探险，探索 explore
5．激发了某人的想象力 inspire one’s imagination
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①公园中心有一个名称为“奇想花园”的中国式园林。
There is a Chinese garden called Gardens of Imagination in the centre of the park.
②“奇想花园”专为中国游客而设计。
Gardens of Imagination is designed for Chinese visitors.
③因为感到饥饿，我去餐馆享受了美食。
Because I felt hungry，I went into a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food.
2．句式升级
④用非谓语动词改写句③
Feeling hungry，I went into a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food.
妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
A Trip to Shanghai Disney Resort
Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth theme park built by Walt Disney Company in the world, which attracts thousands of visitors every day. There is a Chinese garden called Gardens of Imagination in the centre of the park, which is designed for Chinese visitors.
There are many attractions, which appeal to children and adults. It was exciting to explore in Adventure Isle. Then I went to Tomorrow Land to explore the new world, inspiring my imagination. I took photos with many of my favorite Disney characters. Finally, I bought some souvenirs. Feeling hungry, I went into a restaurant and enjoyed delicious food.
I think it’s a really fantastic trip and I want to visit it again in the future.
假设你是一个美国中学生，你正在加拿大旅游，你的第一站是温哥华。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇旅游报告，介绍你的温哥华之行。
1．温哥华给你的第一印象：干净、美丽；
2．你参观了很多名胜古迹，印象最深的是温哥华水族馆；
3．去唐人街游览。
要求：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：温哥华 Vancouver；水族馆 aquarium
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One possible version：
I’m visiting Canada and Vancouver is my first destination.
The moment I set foot on Vancouver, I was attracted by its beauty and tidiness. The streets are wide and clean and you can hardly see any rubbish on the streets. I went to many places of interest and what left the deepest impression on me was the Vancouver Aquarium where I saw many marine creatures I’d never seen. After that, I took a walk in Chinatown. I felt rather proud and excited when seeing so many Chinese people abroad. It was already eight o’clock in the evening when I returned to my hotel.
I think my trip to Canada will be full of joy and excitement.
课件20张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束[学生用书P99]
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
①At present the local government is taking measures(measure) to reduce the pollution.
②The hall was extremely big, measuring(measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
2.surround vt.包围；围绕
①As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans who come from the surrounding cities.(surround)
②I’d like to bring up my little girl in a healthy and friendly surroundings(surround).
③On our way home, we passed through a quiet, natural park surrounded(surround) by mountains on all sides.
3.tradition n．传统；风俗
①What impressed me most is a story , a traditional(tradition) children’s story.
②It’s a tradition to(是个传统) play tricks on people on April 1st.
4.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
The little boy_mixed vinegar with sugar, and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)
5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
①The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
②These are the most impressive(impress) things in my life.
6.distance n．距离；远方
①Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don’t feel distant．(distance)
②The distance(distant) from his bed to the front door is six-three feet six inches.
7.wealthy adj.富有的
①Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man. However, he knows that wealth doesn’t mean everything.(wealth)
②Chinese people never led such a happy and wealthy(wealth) life before.
8.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)
9.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden(broad) our view and gain knowledge we can’t get from books.
10.chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
①It is pleasant_to chat(chat) with close friends.
②They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting(chat) happily.
阅读词汇排查练
1.multicultural adj. 多种文化的
2.polar adj. 极地的；近极地的
3.penguin n. 企鹅
4.minister n. 大臣；部长
5.eagle n. 鹰
6.acre n. 英亩
7.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的
8.bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
9.maple n． 枫；枫树
10.frost n. 霜；霜冻
11.misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
12.booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
13.buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台
14.approximately adv. 接近；大约
15.continent n. 洲；大陆
重点短语
会书写
1.rather than 与其；不愿
2.manage to do 设法做
3.have a gift for 有……天赋
4.all the way 一直
5.as far as 远到；直到
6.go through 穿过；检查
7.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
8.catch sight of 看见；瞥见
9.in the distance 在远处
10.dream of/about 梦见；梦想
11.at dawn 在黎明时
12.go downtown 去商业区；去市区
会应用
1.The train had disappeared in the distance before they hurried to the railway station.
2.He can speak several foreign languages as he has a gift for learning languages.
3.At dawn they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
4.He_managed to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.
5.I caught sight of her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.
6.Water pollution rather than air pollution is the biggest concern of our city.
7.They put up their tents and settled down for the night.
8.I often dream of/about becoming a famous actor surrounded by a great many fans.
重点句型
1.现在分词短语作状语
当听到这个好消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.
2．独立主格结构
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
3.not...until...直到……才……
她直到儿子回来才上床睡觉。
She didn’t go to bed until his son came home.
4．as far as远到
古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的地方仅远至市场。
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the market.
单元语法
1．The fact that our city can become better in every field is clear.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that_they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3．My best friend asked me the question whether that novel was worth reading.
4．I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.
5．Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．我宁愿去澳大利亚也不愿去美国旅游。(would...rather than...)
2．它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。(settle down)
3．去年秋天我和父母成功地去澳大利亚游览了一番。(manage to; travel)
4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。(catch sight of; be surrounded by)
5．在很短的距离内我们看到考拉在玩。(within a short distance)
6．给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(impress)
7．到澳大利亚的这次旅行证实了那儿是个美好的国度。(confirm)
8．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施来使我们的国家更美丽。(take effective measures)
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One possible version：
I would travel to Australia, which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down, rather than America. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Australia where we caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way and we also saw koalas playing around within a short distance. What impressed us most are its clean and tidy streets. Travelling to Australia confirmed that it is a wonderful country. So, I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.
课件23张PPT。按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束综合过关检测[学生用书P161(单独成册)]
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a school.
B．In a cinema.
C．In a hospital.
2．Which of the following will the man have?
A．Chocolate ice cream.
B．Milk ice cream.
C．Fruit ice cream.
3．What’s the woman’s opinion on the man’s paper?
A．Some parts of the paper are not well written.
B．The handwriting of the paper is not good.
C．The ideas are not creative.
4．How does the woman feel about the trip?
A．Sad. B．Content. C．Disappointed.
5．Which of the following does the man think is impossible?
A．Eating less meat.
B．Giving up smoking.
C．Giving up drinking.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?
A．At about 9：00.
B．At about 10：00.
C．At about 11：00.
7．What will the man do in Italy this time?
A．Sunbathe on the beach.
B．Attend a cultural meeting.
C．Visit museums and art galleries.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hospital.
B．In an office.
C．At home.
9．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
A．Breakfast. B．Brunch. C．Lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the woman like fishing?
A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Dull.
11．What are the man’s hobbies?
A．Fishing and collecting stamps.
B．Reading, fishing and watching TV.
C．Watching TV and collecting stamps.
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．By a lake.
C．In the woman’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s experience in East Asia.
B．The advantages of newspapers.
C．The man’s work as a reporter.
14．How did the man feel when he started working as a reporter?
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Stressed.
15．Why did the man go to East Asia in the early 1950s?
A．To serve in the army.
B．To take a trip.
C．To report a war.
16．What made the purpose of newspapers change according to the man?
A．People can get news for free.
B．There are other ways to get information.
C．People don’t have time to read newspapers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the topic of the text?
A．Agriculture science.
B．The improved food.
C．Food and our health.
18．Why do farmers try to fatten the animals?
A．To make the meat delicious.
B．To get a higher price on the market.
C．To keep color.
19．How many human illnesses are related to food?
A．About 40%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%.
20．Who should solve the problems?
A．The farmer.
B．The government.
C．The scientist.
答案：1－5.CAABC 6－10.BCCBC 11－15.ABCBC
16－20.BCBCB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Excuse me.Visiting hours are over.It’s time for you to leave.①
M：I’m sorry.I didn’t know the time, or I would have left earlier.
(Text 2)
W：What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate, milk or fruit?
M：Chocolate, thank you.②I really need some energy.I’m so hungry.
(Text 3)
M：Do you have any comments on my paper?
W：The ideas are good.If I were you, though, I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.③
(Text 4)
M：Hi, Anne! How are you?
W：A bit tired! We had to be at the airport at 6 o’clock this morning.
M：Did you have a good time in Corsica?
W：Yes, it was great! Really great! I really enjoyed the trip.④
(Text 5)
W：Well, Mr Martin, take this medicine twice a day.And I really want to encourage you to give up smoking.It would be much better for your health.
M：OK.I’ll try.
W：And, of course, it would be better for your health if you stopped drinking, too.
M：What? I am afraid that’s impossible.⑤
(Text 6)
M：Hello, Sue.I’m leaving for Italy tomorrow.
W：When are you going?
M：I am leaving at 9：00 tomorrow morning.I’m driving to the airport.It will take me about an hour.⑥ The plane takes off at 11 o’clock.
W：What are you going to do in Italy?
M：I enjoy sunbathing and taking a walk on the beach.But this time it’s more of a cultural holiday.I decided to visit some museums and art galleries this time.⑦
W：Sounds interesting.Will you view the whole city by bus?
M：No, I’m going to hire a car in Milan.
W：That’s a good idea.It will make it easier to see the whole city then.
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now?
M：Let me look at my watch.Oh, it’s nine-thirty already.
W：Though today is Saturday, it’s time for us to get up，or we’ll have a real late breakfast. ⑧
M：We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.⑨
W：What is brunch?
M：It’s a meal between breakfast and lunch.Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.
W：All right.Come on.You don’t have to wear that much.It’s warm today, much warmer than yesterday.
M：How do you know?
W：I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.
(Text 8)
W：Do you have any other pastime besides stamp collecting？?
M：Yes, fishing.?
W：That’s very popular, too.Every time I pass the lake, I see many people sitting there with a rod in hand, but I’ve never seen anyone catch anything.
M：Maybe it’s because you lack the patience.
W：I would break my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing.⑩
M：Oh, look at that man’s pole.It’s bent like a bow.There must be a huge fish on the end of the line.Let’s go over and have a look.?
W：OK.Wow, what a big fish!
M：So it is interesting to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.Say, what do you often do in your spare time?
W：Oh, nothing special.I read, watch TV and go to movies.
M：Don’t you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?
W：No, I don’t have any hobbies.
(Text 9)
W：In today’s OnMessage I’m joined by Harry Cameron, who has worked as a reporter for about sixty years.Harry, welcome.
M：Thank you—it’s a pleasure to be here.
W：Harry, please tell us what being a reporter was like when you started your first job.Didn’t you feel tired because you had to travel a lot？?
M：Not at all.My main memory of those days is the sense of pride I felt at writing for a famous national newspaper.? In those days almost everyone read a paper every day.Reporters like me travelled the world and reported everything important.I remember once in the early 1950s reporting from a war area in East Asia.? I wrote my report sitting on the bed in my hotel and then phoned it through to my editor for publication a day or two later.
W：But people still read newspapers today, don’t they?
M：Yes.But the purpose of newspapers changed.If you want to know what’s going on in the world, you turn on the television and spend time on CNN or New 24, which broadcast the latest news 24 hours a day.And on top of all that, there’s the Internet.?
(Text 10)
I suppose science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat.? However, it has also made many foods unfit to eat.
Why？About 80% of human illnesses are related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food.?That food is related to illness is a new discovery.For example, things commonly used to keep color in meat and other food additives cause cancer.
Also, farmers often give some medicine to their animals.So, the medicine can be found in the milk of treated cows.Some farmers try to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.? Don’t you think it is terrible?
The government should do something to deal with such affairs.?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bullgatortail 10 minutes ago
I particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster(怪物) movies(including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Woman)．
Litteacher8 29 minutes ago
There are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially “Mending Wall”， mostly because he is my dad’s favorite poet. However, personally I love Langston Hughes’s poem “Dreams” because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a big fan of the older poems, such as Spenser’s “One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand” because it is so simple, and “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake because I love the language.
Michael Ugulini 51 minutes ago
My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since I read her book of poetry “Notes from the Divided Country”， I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is “Borderlands”， which she wrote in memory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmother’s experiences during the war.
Loraaa 1 hour ago
Hard to decide! But if I have to, I’d say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems speak of love, loneliness, etc. Finally, my favorite poem by her is “I Never Saw a Moor”. I love her thoughts!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。四位网友就最爱的诗人、作品、原因等发表了看法。
21．Why does Litteacher8 like the poem “Dreams”？
A．It always cheers him up.
B．He loves the language of it.
C．He is a big fan of its author.
D．It is his father’s favorite poem.
A 解析：细节理解题。由Litteacher8所发内容中的personally I love...brings happiness to me可知，他喜爱这首诗，是因为它总能让他开心。
22．Whose favorite poet is Emily Dickinson?
A．Michael Ugulini’s.
B．Bullgatortail’s.
C．Litteacher8’s.
D．Loraaa’s.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Michael Ugulini所发内容中的My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim可推断，他们讨论的话题包括最爱的诗人。再由Loraaa所发内容中的Hard to decide! But if I have to, I’d say Emily Dickinson.可知，Loraaa最爱的诗人是Emily Dickinson。
23．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A newspaper.
B．A webpage.
C．A notice board.
D．A book review.
B 解析：推理判断题。由全文的风格，尤其是每条消息的发布者以及发布时间，可以推断出本文最有可能摘自某网页。
B
I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.
I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good that’s happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.
Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.
And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.
I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.
If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, it’s good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.
And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
24．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?
A．They make people run over the past days.
B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.
C．They are extremely popular with young people.
D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。
25．What can we know from the text?
A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.
B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.
C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.
D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
26．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．What material brings us laughter.
B．How laughter affects our health.
C．What benefits laughter brings to us.
D．Why laughter is good for us.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第六段第一句If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better.及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
27．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.
B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.
C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.
D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.
B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm.及第四段第二句Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
C
“The Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Student Contest(竞赛) invites middle schoolers and high schoolers from around the world to create pieces of art that look at human influences on our oceans，” says program director Alyssa Irizarry.
The contest was founded in 2011 by Linda Cabot, a visual(视觉的) artist and ocean activist based in Westwood, Massachusetts. It has since reached nearly 10，000 kids worldwide. No entry fee is required, but students who want to enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18.
Students are required to create a piece that not only presents problems, but also communicates a message that encourages others to act.
Students can compete in one of five categories(种类)：visual art, poetry, prose, film and music. They are given a school year to work on their pieces, which are then entered into one of two categories：junior or senior.
Irizarry says that visual art is the most popular category, followed by poetry. Winners receive scholarship(奖学金) awards of up to $1，500 and see their work appear in different places to help raise awareness about ocean health.
When most people think about ocean science, they think about the tools that ocean scientists use. Irizarry has a different idea.“Art is a really powerful tool for people to connect with nature and to learn about the world around them，”she says. “It requires you to slow down, notice things, think, and ask questions.”
“Making art，” Irizarry adds, “helps a person create a connection to the world. That connection turns awareness of a problem into action.”
Irizarry has a message for all kids who want to help protect our oceans：“Do something to make a difference.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。某海洋知识学生竞赛借助艺术反映与海洋相关的问题，提高人们的海洋环境保护意识。
28．What can we learn about the rules of the contest?
A．Each winner receives $1，500.
B．Contestants must be of certain ages.
C．Students need to pay to enter the contest.
D．Contestants can compete in more than one category.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的students who want to enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18可知，该竞赛对参赛学生的年龄有要求。
29．To win the contest, students must ________．
A．be good at making visual art
B．have a wide knowledge of geography
C．start preparation one year ahead of time
D．be able to influence others with their works
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Students are required...encourages others to act.可知，该竞赛要求参赛作品既能反映问题又能引发他人行动起来，因此，想要获奖，参赛学生必须创作出有影响力的作品。
30．Which category attracts the largest number of students?
A．Visual art. B．Poetry.
C．Film. D．Music.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的visual art is the most popular category可知，视觉艺术门类最受欢迎。
31．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The contest. B．The world.
C．Nature. D．Art.
D 解析：代词指代题。由倒数第三段中Irizarry所说的话可知，她认为艺术能强有力地将人与自然联系起来，使人们了解周围的世界。它(艺术)需要人们放慢脚步、关注事物、思考和发问。
D
If you’ve been in public in the past year or so, chances are you’ve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪) that would seem second-nature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an all-time low right now?
“Overall, there’s much less feeling about the common good, which means caring about your neighbor—whether at home or in a restaurant，” said Steven Petrow, who writes articles for USA Today.
Take the use of cellphones at the table. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out, the increasing number of cellphone bans(禁令) in restaurants shows that restaurants aren’t putting up with it.
However, some look on the growing use of cellphones as a sign that manners(礼貌) change alongside our society.
“Manners change，” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowadays, like saying “Sir” and “Ma’am”， as proof of this change.
Yes, traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined(重新定义) by youth. “Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible(灵活的) rules, and this spreads to the dining table，” said Daniel Levine, director of global trends consultancy The Avant-Guide Institute.
Whether you prefer high-end restaurants or a fast-casual meal, the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game.
“I believe it is more likely for people to break dining‘rules’ because they go out and eat more often，” said Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas. “Years ago, people stayed home and sat around the family table. Today, there are more people in the workforce, which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out. With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。现代人们外出就餐时不再遵守某些礼仪，有时甚至做出一些不得体的举动。为什么会产生这种现象呢？人们的看法不一。
32．What did the 2015 survey find?
A．Many people accepted using phones at the table.
B．Cellphones were banned in more and more restaurants.
C．Most of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.
D．Few restaurants took positions on using phones while eating.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的a 2015 survey...use their phones while dining out可知，该调查发现，被调查者中有38%的人认为外出就餐时使用手机的行为是可接受的。
33．Why was the example of “Sir” and “Ma’am” mentioned?
A．To show modern people are becoming impolite.
B．To explain dining rules in high-end restaurants.
C．To prove dining etiquette changes through time.
D．To argue that young people are making dining rules today.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Manners change和What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.以及saying “Sir” and “Ma’am”， as proof of this change可推断，该作家举这个例子是为了说明，就餐礼仪会随着时间推移而发生变化。
34．According to Diane Gottsman, people forget their dining manners more often because ________．
A．they think they’re unimportant
B．they grew up with flexible rules
C．they have more chances to eat out
D．they must hurry meals to get back to work
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的I believe it is more likely...go out and eat more often以及With new chance...more dining problems.可知，Diane Gottsman认为现在人们无视就餐礼仪的情况增加是因为他们外出就餐的机会多了。
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A．To introduce changes in dining manners.
B．To encourage people to have dining manners.
C．To report survey findings on dining manners.
D．To discuss the reasons for poor dining manners.
D 解析：写作意图题。文章针对人们就餐礼仪变化的原因进行了讨论，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love eating cake. 36.________ After all, it looks so easy when you watch someone making a cake on the television.
The first thing I did was find a recipe. It is a list of instructions about how to make your cake. 37.________ Then, I went to the shop to buy the ingredients. Ingredients are the different kinds of foods that are mixed together to make the cake. You need dry ingredients like sugar and flour(面粉), and wet ingredients such as eggs and milk.
38．________ You use kitchen scales(秤) to do this. Once you have weighed all the ingredients, it’s time to begin.
I made sure I turned on the oven(烤箱) so that it would be at the correct temperature when I was ready to make the cake. I followed the recipe very carefully and mixed the ingredients in the correct order: first the dry ingredients, and then the wet ingredients. 39.________
I put this mixture into a baking tray(烤盘). Very carefully, I placed the baking tray into the hot oven and looked at the kitchen clock. 40.________ I opened the oven door to see if the cake was ready. It was! I took it out of the oven and let it cool. My family was standing outside the kitchen waiting for me to serve them a piece of my very own chocolate cake. Everyone agreed that it was delicious.
A．Then I mixed them all together.
B．So I decided to make a cake at home.
C．In fact, too much sugar is bad for your health.
D．I found a recipe for a delicious chocolate cake.
E．It is very important to weigh everything very carefully.
F．If you like chocolate cake, then you will love this recipe.
G．After thirty minutes, the smell in the kitchen was wonderful!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己第一次做巧克力蛋糕的经过。
36．B 解析：由下文作者描述做蛋糕的过程可知，作者决定自己做一个蛋糕。
37．D 解析：D项中的I found a recipe与该空前的The first thing I did was find a recipe.相呼应。
38．E 解析：该空后的do this指代E项中的weigh everything very carefully，该项内容也与下文中的weighed all the ingredients相呼应。
39．A 解析：A项中的Then承接上文内容mixed the ingredients in the correct order，且本项中的mixed them all together与下文中的this mixture相呼应。
40．G 解析：G项中的the smell in the kitchen was wonderful与下文中的to see if the cake was ready和It was！相呼应。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glenn Cunningham, an American middle-distance runner, was __41__ as one of the greatest American athletes. At the age of eight, he was caught in a fire accident and his __42__ were burned seriously. At that time, the doctors __43__ that he was likely to die. His mother was told that even if her son were to __44__， he might never walk __45__ throughout his life.
But the __46__ boy did not want to die nor did he want to be a cripple(瘸子). Much to the __47__ of the doctors, he didn’t die but recovered. But __48__， he could not walk or stand up. After receiving treatment in hospital for several months, he was __49__ to come back home. From then on, he was confined(限制) to a wheelchair, which was not __50__ for him and he felt that he had lost all his __51__. Therefore, he wanted to get rid of it. One day, he threw himself from it and pulled himself across the grass, dragging(拖) his legs behind him. After thirty minutes, he __52__ the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence. Although it was very difficult for him, he never __53__. He did this every day. He had a __54__ attitude as well as strong beliefs. His great __55__， coupled with practice, enabled him to gradually __56__ the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run.
Later in college he made the track team. He __57__ the silver medal in the 1，500-metre race at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. In 1934, he set a world record that was not __58__ for three years, running the mile in 4：06.8. Cunningham died on March 10，1988, __59__ he continues to be the hero of many people. Cunningham’s unachieved goal was a four-minute mile. Many people __60__ that before but also failed.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。葛林·康汉宁8岁时在一次火灾中不幸被烧成重伤，导致下半身失去知觉。然而，在他的努力下，他不仅可以正常行走，最后还成为了一名优秀的运动员。
41．A.expressed B．mistaken
C．recommended D．recognized
D 解析：根据后文中的one of the greatest American athletes以及最后一段的In 1934, he set a world record...可知，此处表示“他被公认为是美国最伟大的运动员之一”。
42．A.legs B．eyes
C．arms D．hands
A 解析：根据后文他坐轮椅可推测，在火灾中，他的腿严重烧伤。
43．A.warned B．predicted
C．explained D．lied
B 解析：根据后文他的妈妈被告知，即使他可以幸存，也不能走路可知，此处表示“医生预测他很有可能会死”。
44．A.survive B．run
C．react D．succeed
A 解析：根据上文的he was likely to die可推测，此处表示“他即使可以存活”。
45．A.lonely B．straight
C．normally D．calmly
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“也许他一生都不能正常行走”。
46．A.careful B．brave
C．naughty D．foolish
B 解析：根据后文他一直很努力地坚持训练可推测，此处表示“这个勇敢的男孩”。
47．A.disappointment B．amazement
C．relief D．amusement
B 解析：根据上文的医生预测他很有可能会死可推测，此处表示“令医生吃惊的是，他不仅没有死，而且还恢复得很好”。
48．A.unfortunately B．similarly
C．thankfully D．strangely
A 解析：后文说，他不能站立，也不能行走，所以此处表示“不幸的是”。
49．A.expected B．forced
C．allowed D．reminded
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“在医院里治疗几个月后，他被允许回家了”。
50．A.convenient B．cheap
C．useful D．suitable
A 解析：根据后文中的he wanted to get rid of it可知，此处表示“那个轮椅对他来说很不方便”。
51．A.interest B．freedom
C．courage D．memory
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“他觉得他失去了所有的自由”。
52．A.reached B．decorated
C．shook D．pushed
A 解析：根据后文的began dragging himself along the fence可知，此处表示“三十分钟后，他终于抵达了那个栅栏”。
53．A.stepped down B．showed up
C．gave up D．turned back
C 解析：根据后文的He did this every day.可知，虽然那个过程对他来说很难，但是他没能放弃。
54．A.positive B．careless
C．strange D．serious
A 解析：根据上下文可知，Cunningham坚持锻炼，所以推测他的态度是积极的。
55．A.achievement B．determination
C．skill D．strength
B 解析：根据前文的虽然训练过程很难，但是他绝不放弃可推测，此处表示“是他的决心和他一直的锻炼使得他可以重新站起来”。
56．A.lose B．change
C．regain D．prove
C 解析：根据语境可知，处此表示“他重新获得了站立、走路，甚至于最后奔跑的这些能力”。
57．A.refused B．won
C．invented D．designed
B 解析：根据下文的set a world record that...可推测，此处表示“他在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得了银牌”。
58．A.broken B．kept
C．admitted D．reported
A 解析：根据语境可知，此句表示“在1934年，他创下了一个世界记录，这个记录在三年内都没有被打破”。
59．A.but B．so
C．unless D．or
A 解析：根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用连词but连接。
60．A.challenged B．chose
C．valued D．doubted
A 解析：根据后文的but also failed可推测，此处表示“很多人都挑战了Cunningham之前没有完成的目标”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When traveling with 61.____________(limit) money, every dollar counts. 62.____________(fortunate), the cost of plane tickets alone can burn a serious hole in your wallet. Don’t let that stop you from 63.____________(take) your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir, there is a trick to get the cheapest plane tickets.
“Don’t wait until the last minute, because it hardly works out，” he said in a 64.____________(state). “But beyond that, you also need to be careful not to buy too early.”
Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the best time to book tickets 65.____________(be) difficult. However, somebody did the maths. People from CheapAir surveyed over 917 million fares 66.____________(determine) the day with the cheapest rates. Here’s 67.____________ they found: While prices tend to stay 68. ____________ same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105-day mark. That said that you might book the moment that prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by booking exactly 70 days before 69.____________(you) trip.
70．____________ that date, plane tickets’ prices will begin to increase again. And give up the thought of booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be increasing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一个调查表明，提前七十天预订飞机票是最划算的。
61．limited 解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰限定名词money，意为“有限的”。
62．Unfortunately 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，意为“不幸的是”。
63．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定句型，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故需用动名词作介词from的宾语。
64．statement 解析：考查名词。因为前面是冠词a，故用名词形式，故填动词state的名词形式statement，意为“声明”。
65．is 解析：考查主谓一致。因为前面是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。
66．to determine 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to determine。
67．what 解析：考查主语从句引导词。根据句意可知，以下是他们所发现的结果：虽然价格在旅行前的320到106天之间保持不变，但他们从105天起开始下降。故需用what引导主语从句。
68．the 解析：考查定冠词。因为后面是same，通常与the连用，故填the。
69．your 解析：考查代词。因为后面是名词trip，故此处需要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
70．After 解析：考查介词。此处after作介词，意为“在……之后”。句意：在那个日期后，机票价格将再次开始上涨。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was four year old, my older sister and I had very few money. But we used to getting a few coins from relatives, like ours grandparents. My sister always asks me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very happily to do that. What I didn’t realize of was that the coins she was giving me was worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things in that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.
答案：
When I was four old, my older sister and I had very money. But we used to a few coins from relatives, like grandparents. My sister always me to swap my old and dirty coins for her new shiny ones. I was very to do that. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she was giving me worth less than the ones I was giving her. I learned two things that experience: one was how to count and other was never to trust my sister with money.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在的音乐俱乐部计划组织一次公益演出活动。请你用英语给留学生朋友Simon写一封邮件，邀请他参加演出。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．时间及地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Simon，
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the charity performance organized by our music club.
We’ll give the performance next weekend in some communities of our city in hopes of raising money for disabled children and drawing more attention to them. I know you want to do charity work so this is a good chance that you shouldn’t miss. In addition, you are good at singing and playing the guitar, so your joining will surely make it more attractive.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
