Unit 1 Women of achievement (一）Warming－up & Reading 同步达标训练（含答案）

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人教版（新课标）高一英语必修四unit1
(一） Warming－up & Reading同步达标训练
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1.________ (n.)项目；工程；规划
2.__________ (n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动
3.________ (n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线
4.___________ (adj.)值得的；值得做的
5.________ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带
6.________ (adj.)直言的；坦诚的
7.________ (vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意
8._____________ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________ (v.)使高兴；款待
9.________ (n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤
10.________ (n.&vt.)支持；拥护→__________ 支持者(n.)
11.achieve(v.)获得；达到_____________ (n.)成就；功绩
12.special(adj.)专门的→__________ (n.)专家；专业工作者
13.connect(v.)联系；连接→___________ (n.)连接；关系
14.organize(v.)组织→______________ (n.)组织；机构；团体
15.________ (vt.&n.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________(n.)行为；举止；习性
16.________ (vt.)观察；观测；遵守→_____________(n.)观察；观测
17.argue(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→__________ (n.)争论；争辩；争吵
18.________ (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→____________(n.)灵感；鼓舞
19.____________(n.) 福利；福利事业
20.____________(n.) 学会；学院；协会
21.____________(n.) 巢；窝
22. ____________(n.) 联系；关系；结合；纽带
23. ____________(n.) 童年；幼年时代
Ⅱ.短语过关
1．为……而奋斗 ______________
2．把……贡献给；致力于 ________________
3．被允许做某事 ______________________
4．与……交流 ____________________
5．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海________
6．put sb.to death __________
7．human being ________
8．move off ____________________
9．work out ________________
10．lead a...life ________________
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.单词实战演练：根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词
1．The students in our class are ____ (争论) with each other about which pavilion(展馆)is the best at the exhibition.
2．The ____ (运动)of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.
3．If you want to make great ____ (成就)，you should devote almost all your life.
4．The best way to learn is to ____ (观察)carefully.
5．Helping others in need is a ____ (值得的)matter.
6．I want to be chosen as chairman； would you like to ____(支持)me？
7．You can't imagine how many people ____ (挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.
8．She has earned the ____ (尊重)of her fellow athletes.
9．The teacher often ____ (激励) us to study hard.
10．She always ____ (举止) well when her aunts come to visit.
Ⅱ.短语实战演练：用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空
fight for；put sb.to death；devote...to； inspire...to；move off；be allowed to；communicate with；work out；lead a...life； crowd in；observe；be concerned about；in the shade of；work with；wake up；argue about
1．She shut her mind against the fears that ____ on her.
2．The people in Israel have gone through so many wars and they dream of ____ peaceful ____ .
3．The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then ____.
4．You can ____ the answer by adding all the numbers.
5．He ____ all his life ____ studying maths and won great fame for our country.
6．Parents sometimes find it difficult to ____ their teenage children.
7．The book has ____ a great many teenagers ____ make more friends and take part in more activties.
8．The court finally ____ the criminal ____ because of the murder.
9．We should ____ our independence and freedom.
10．The children will not ____ go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.
11.Henry was ____ to enter the room alone，and a moment later stole out.
12.The boy lay ____ the tree，which could protect him from the burning sun，and was reading.
13.We're carrying out the plan smoothly，but I ____ whether we can carry it on to the end.
14.Tom is pleasant ____，as he is always so willing to help.
15.When he finally ____，he found that he had missed his flight.
16．We stood there for quite some time，___ who should be responsible for the accident.
三、基础知识达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给的词完成句子
1．____ you should carry it out at once.(once)
一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。
2．Only by making joint effort ____.(improve)
只有通过共同努力，我们才能迅速提高。
3．____ gifted children should be grouped in special classes.(argue)
有天赋的孩子应该被单独放在特殊的班级中，这个问题一直被人们争论。
4．___ has given him much confidence，and he works even harder.(achieve)
实现的目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。
5．____ ，he was highly thought of.(devote)
倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。
6．What he wanted then was ____.(lead)
他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。
7．The campaign ____ was aimed to reduce the traffic accidents.(launch)
由政府发起的这项运动的目的是减少交通事故。
8．It turned out ____ the matter.( connection)
事实证明了他与这件事情有着密切的关系。
9．He behaved as if ____ .(happen)
他表现得就像什么都没发生一样。
10．The farmer warned us ____ when we tried to camp there.(move)
我们想在那里露营时，农场主警告我们不得靠近他的地。
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1．—Is that book worth ____ (read)？
—Yes，it is worthy ____ (read) twice.
2．A man dressed in a black coat was observed ____ (enter)the house and later the owner found all the valuable things ____ (steal).
3．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set____ preparing your business plan.
4．—I'm sorry，but I didn't mean ____ (let) out your secret.
—But you know，letting out one's secret means ____ (hurt) one's feelings.
5．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ____ they themselves couldn't.
6．Most people think that it is worthwhile ___
7．___ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.
8．Seeing the terrible scene，many problems crowded ____ my head.
9．The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 2050，part of which will ____ (achieve) by all new homes being zero－carbon by 2016.
10．Thousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to mark Earth Hour 2014，a symbolic show of ____ (support)for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
答 案
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1.project 2.campaign 3.shade 4.worthwhile 5.bond 6.outspoken 7.respect 8.entertainment entertain 9.crowd 10.support supporter 11.achievement 12.specialist 13.connection 14.organization 15.behave behaviour 16.observe observation 17.argument 18.inspire inspiration 19.welfare 20.institute 21.nest 22.bond 23.childhood
Ⅱ.短语过关
1.fight for 2.devote...to... 3.be allowed to do sth 4.communicate with 5.crowd in
6.处死；处决 7.人类 8.离开；起程；出发 9.算出；制订出 10.过着……的生活
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词
1.arguing 2.campaign 3.achievements 4.observe 5.worthwhile
6.support 7.crowded 8.respect 9.inspires 10.behaves
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.crowded in 2.leading a..... .life 3.moved off 4.work out 5.devoted...... to
6.communicate with 7.inspired...... to 8.put to death 9.fight for
10.be allowed to 11.observed 12.in the shade of 13.am concerned about
14.to work with 15.woke up 16.arguing about
三、基础知识达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给的词完成句子
1.Once you have made the plan 2.can we improve rapidly
3.It has been argued that 4.Having achieved his goal_
5.Having devoted his whole life to mankind 6.to lead a simple life
7.(which was) launched by the government 8.that he had a close connection with
9.nothing had happened 10.to move off his land
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1.reading of being read/to be read
解析：worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。
2.to enter stolen
解析：在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。
3.about
解析：句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.“着手干某事”。
4.to let hurting
解析：第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean doing sth.。
5.while
解析：句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。
6.to spend/spending_
(spend)some time surfing the Internet，but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
解析：It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。
7.Only
解析：“only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。
8.in
解析：crowd in one's head“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。
9.be achieved
解析：句意：英国承诺到2050年将碳排放量减少80%，其中一部分是由所有那些在2016年达到了碳零排放量的新住宅来实现的。在定语从句中，part of which和achieve之间存在被动关系，由此可知答案。
10.support
解析：句意：全球数以千计的城市关灯一小时，以此来纪念2014年的“地球一小时”活动，这项活动是由世界自然基金会组织的，象征对保护环境的支持。根据介词of可知空格处需要名词，support可作为名词，意为“支持”，符合语境。












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