Unit1 Women of achievement (二）Learning about Language 同步训练（含答案）

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人教版（新课标）高一英语必修四unit1
(二）Learning about Language 同步训练
一、回归课本，温故知新
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Following Jane's way of studying chimps，our group ________(be) all going to visit them in the forest.
2．Watching a family of chimps wake up _____ (be)our first activity of the day.
3．Jane ________ (have)studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
4．Everybody ________ (sit)and ________ (wait) in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
5．We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family ________ (be)as strong as in a human family.
6．When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it ________ (be)unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1．—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college？
—Yes，more than one language ____ (be)taught at that time.
2．The students each ____ (have)an English dictionary in our school.
3．Two thirds of his book ____ (finish)so far.
4．Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ____ (know)a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ____ (be) studying in China now.
5．The police ____ (be)keeping an eye on the suspect.
6．Every means ____ (use)prevent the river from____ (pollute).
7．When and where we will have our holiday ____ (have) not been decided yet.
8．Her family as well as she ____ (be) glad to meet you here.
9．The number of tourists travelling abroad ____ (be)rising gradually.
10．The restaurant with thirty waiters ____ (offer)to him as a gift.
11．No bird and no beast ____ (see)in the lonely island.
12．One and a half apples ____ (be) left on the table.
13．—How did your students express their thanks to you or Teachers' Day？
—A gift together with many flowers ____ (be) sent to me.
14．Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ (have) turned to writing novels.
15．Five years ____ (pass)since they met last time，and for them，five years __is__ (be)really a long time.
16．The number of people invited ____ (be)fifty，but a number of them ____ (be)absent for different reasons.
17．Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，____ (hope)to go to university.
18．A rescue team ____ (be) sent to the flooded area and the team __were__ (be)given different jobs.
19．Her clothes ____ (make) by herself.
20．Jack is the only one of the students who ____ (speak)English well.
21．Not only you but also he ____ (be) going to the meeting tomorrow.
22．There ____ (be)a lake and five buildings in this park.
23．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be)often acceptable.
24．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____ (be) too violent for use at the table.
25．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every girl and every boy have the right take part in the competition.
2．Either she or you is to replace him to attend the meeting.
3．Neither she nor I are wrong.
4．Many a scientist have devoted their lives to science.
5．The disabled is looked after well in our country.
6．Tom is the only one of the students who are from abroad.
7．Half of the work are left unfinished.
8．A pair of new shoes were bought yesterday.
9．Half of the apples has already been given to the children.
10．Her trousers is of high quality indeed.
11．The United States are made up of many states.
12．Politics are related to facts closely.
13．Many a student have a mobile phone.
14．To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.
15．Playing basketball are good to lose weight.
16．What I want now is some reference books.
17．When and where they will go climbing are unknown.
18．The composer and musician are world－famous.
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher and writer ____ (be) my friend.
2．Another three years ____ (have) passed.
3．In front of the house ____ (stand)two apple trees.
4．A basketball team ____ (have)5 members.
5．To learn one or two foreign languages ____ (be)very important nowadays.
6．This kind of apple ____ (taste)good.Apples of this kind taste(taste) good.
7．No one except his own supporters ____ (agree)with him.
8．There ____ (stand) in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall.
9．The rich ____ (be) for the plan，but the poor are against it.
10．Mr.Black together with his children ____ (go)to the park every Sunday.
11．Five years ____ (have) passed since they moved to Canada.
12．It is said that everybody ____ (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon.
13．His family ____ (be)a big one.And his family ____ (be) all music lovers.
14．Look，those cattle ____ (be)eating grass on the hill now.
15．Catherine and Jack ____ (be) both interested in playing tennis.
16．The news ____ (be) of great importance.
17．To master one foreign language ____ (be)very important nowadays.
18．The poet and singer ____ (have) come here.
19．Mary，who ____ (be)an actress，will play the leading part in the film.
20．Tom，together with his friends，____ (have)gone out to play.
21. The basketball team ____ (be)having baths now.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____ good teachers.
我们急需的是好老师。
2．To prevent the air from being polluted ____.
防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。
3．Whether they will hold a party or not ____.
他们还没有决定是否开派对。
4．Steve，together with his wife and children，____.
史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。
5．All ____ reach an agreement.
大家都急于达成一项协议。
6．None of the telephones ____.
电话中没有一部不是坏的。
7．Each of the books ____.
每本书5块钱。
8．Quantities of time ____ in saving the wounded.
大量的时间被花在救护伤员上。
9．A number of houses ____ there three years ago.
那儿很多房子建于三年前。
10．Land is valuable.Not an inch of land ____ waste.
土地很珍贵。不允许浪费一寸土地。

答 案
一、回归课本，温故知新
用所给词的适当形式填空
1 are 2 is 3 has 4 sits waits 5 is 6 was
二、实战演练
Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1．was
解析：more than one＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。
2．have
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。
3．has been finished
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。
4．Knows are
解析：当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。
5．are
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。
6.is used to being polluted
解析：句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth.from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。
7.has
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
8.are
解析：考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
10.is offered
解析：句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。
11.is seen
解析：“no＋名词＋and＋ no＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语和see之间为动宾关系。故用被动语态。句意为“在这个孤岛上，人们没有看到鸟和动物”。
12.is
解析：“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句意为“桌子上只剩下一个半苹果了”。
13.was
解析：若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as＋名词或代词来修饰时，谓语须与together with，along with，with等前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。句意：“——在教师节那天你的学生是如何向你表达谢意的？——他们送给我一件礼物连同许多花。”
14.has
解析：“many a＋单数名词”作主语，虽表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。句意为“许多报纸文章的作者已经转向于写小说”。
15.has passed
解析：时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数。句意为“自他们上次见面到现在已五年过去了，对于他们来说，五年确实是很长的一段时间”。
16.was
were
解析：the number of...作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意为“受到邀请的人数为50，但很多人以不同的理由缺席”。
17.hopes
解析：此处缺谓语，each of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，句意为“每一个学生努力学习功课，都希望考上大学”。
18.was
解析：在本题中A rescue team指一个整体，作主语时谓语用单数；后面的the team指营救队里的成员，故谓语用复数。句意为“一支救援队被送到洪涝区，分派给队员们各种各样的工作”。
19.are made
解析：clothes作主语，谓语用复数形式，clothes与make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。句意为“她的衣服是她自己做的”。
20.speaks
解析：在“the only one of＋复数名词”后的定语从句中，从句中的谓语动的数与one保持一致，应用单数。句意为“杰克是唯一一位说英语好的学生”。
21.is
解析：not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，本题中与he保持一致，应用单数。句意为“明天不仅你而且他也要参加会议”。
22.is
解析：“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词保持一致。句意为“在这个公园里有一个湖和五栋建筑”。
23.is
解析：单个的动名词短语leaving...作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
24.were
解析：分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因从句主语是knives，故填were。
25.has
解析：句意：在摇滚音乐中，听嘈杂的音乐使一些青少年造成听力损失。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(have→has) 2.(is→are) 3.(are→am) 4.(have→has) 5.(is→are)
6.(are→is) 7.(are→is) 8.(were→was) 9.(has→have) 10.(is→are)
11.(are→is) 12.(are→is) 13.(have→has) 14.(are→is) 15.(are→is)
16.(is→are) 17.(are→is) 18.(are→is)
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.has 3.stand 4.has 5.is 6.tastes 7.agrees
8.stands 9.are 10.goes 11.has 12.is 13.is are
14.are 15.are 16.is 17.is 18.has 19.is 20.has 21.are
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.What we badly need are 2.is what we're now researching
3.has not been decided 4.is arriving tonight
5.are eager to 6.is/are working
7.costs five yuan 8.were spent
9.were built 10.is allowed to









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