中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(新课标)高一英语必修四unit1
(四)Writing同步达标训练
一、文体感知
(一)文体特点
人物描写属于__1___的范畴,它以写___2_____为主,以____3______为主要表达方式。
一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分,即_____4__________________。时态的选择要视情况而定,若写人物的过去就用______5_____,若写人物的现在就用____6________。
(二)词汇积累
1、Qualities and characters (品质和个性)的词汇积累:
(1)坚决的__________ (2) 体贴的________ (3)谦虚的_________(4)无私的________
(5)忠诚的__________(6) 热心的________ (7)勤劳的_________(8)温和的_________
2、Experiences and achievements (经历和成就)的词汇积累:
(1)致力于__________(2)做出巨大贡献____________(3)决心做..._____________
(4)克服很多困难_____________
3、Evaluation(评价):
(1)对…高度评价___________(2)为.....树立榜样___________
(3)是.....的骄傲_____________(4)被看作/认为是........_____________
(5)对........做出了极大的贡献_______________
(三) 亮点句式
(1)It is hard work and determination that has made her successful.
翻译:____________________________________________________
(2)What made her succeed was that she was…
翻译:____________________________________________________
(3)She is considered to be one of the greatest…
翻译:____________________________________________________
(4)She has devoted all her life to…and made great contributions to…
翻译:____________________________________________________
(5)She sets us such a good example that we all think highly of her.
翻译:____________________________________________________
(6)…is always warm-hearted and ready to help us whenever we are in need of help.
翻译:____________________________________________________
(7) We think that she deserves to be recognized as…
翻译:____________________________________________________
(四)写作模板
Born in ________ (出生地),(人物)________ was/is ________ (职业或头衔).When he/she was young,________ (事件).In ________ (时间),________ (事件).From ________ (时间)to ________ (时间),he/she ________ (事件或经历).He/She made a great contribution to ________ (成就或成绩).
二、实战演练
根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇100个词左右的介绍简·古道尔的短文。
1 研究领域:著名的野生动物研究专家,尤其在研究黑猩猩方面
2 性格:谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到
3 主要事迹:
(1).童年时代,她碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。受到极大鼓舞,打算研究动物;
(2).那个时代,妇女受到歧视,但妈妈支持她;
(3).20世纪60年代,简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩,用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动,完全弄懂了它们的行为。
4 成就:
(1).成立了几个组织,发起一项保护动物的运动;
(2).在世界各地演讲,呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动;
(3).被授予了多个奖项。
参考词汇:
1.《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan and Dr Doolittle;
2.“根与芽”“Shoot and Root”
(一)写作分析
1、体裁:_______
2、话题:_______
3、时态:__________________
4、人称:第_____人称
5、结构:(1)首段:____________________
(2)中段:_______________________
(3)尾段:____________________
(二)写作实战,三步成篇
1句式演练:完成句子
(1)简·古道尔是一位著名的专家
Dr Jane Goodall is_____________.
(2)简·古道尔研究动物,尤其是黑猩猩
Dr Jane Goodall___________,especially chimps.
(3)童年时代,她碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。
In her childhood,she _____________________which is called Tarzan and Dr Doolittle.
(4)她受到了极大鼓舞,打算研究动物。
She ____________________ it and ________________animals.
(5)她成立了几个组织并发起了一项保护动物的运动。
She Set up several organizations and campaigning______________.
(6)这些让她世界闻名。
These___________________________________.
(7)这就是简·古道尔,由于突出的成绩她获得了许多奖项。
Such ______________________________________ for her great achievements.
2句式升级
(8)用同位语把(1)和(2)合并成一个简单句
___________________________________________
(9)用过去分词短语作后置定语改写句(3)。
In her childhood,she came across a book _____________________________.
(10)用过去分词短语作状语改写句(4)。
________________________,Jane intended to study animals.
(11)用-ing形式做主语把(5)和(6)改写成一个简单句。
___________________________________have made her famous all over the world.
3 妙笔成篇
写作总结
组段成篇 , 结构内容记心间
简介印象见首段,客观直接不赘繁。
成就事迹撑主体,非凡经历抓仔细。
评价影响扣主题,人物作文之妙计。
答 案
一、文体感知
(一)文体特点
1 记叙文 2 人、记事 3 叙述和描写
4 生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论(或类似的答案)
5 过去时态 6 现在时态
(二)词汇积累
1、Qualities and characters (品质和个性)的词汇积累:
(1) Determined (2) considerate (3) modest (4)selfless
(5) devoted (6) warm-hearted (7)hard-working (8) gentle
2、Experiences and achievements (经历和成就)的词汇积累:
(1) devote oneself to doing (2) make great contributions to,
(3) be determined to do, (4) overcome many difficulties
3、Evaluation(评价)的词汇积累:
(1) think highly of (2)set a good example to (3)... is the pride(骄傲) of ...
(4) be regarded/considered as… (5) make great contributions to
(三) 亮点句式
(1)努力工作和决心使她成功。
(2)使她成功的是她是……
(3)她被认为是最伟大的……之一。
(4)她毕生致力于……并为……做出了重大的贡献。
(5)她给我们树立了一个很好的榜样,我们都对她评价很高。
(6)……总是很热心的并且准备帮助我们无论何时我们需要帮助。
(7)我们认为她应该被认为是……
二、实战演练
(一)写作分析
1、记叙文
2、人物介绍
3、一般现在时及一般过去时
4、三
5、(1)简单介绍古道尔的性格
(2)介绍古道尔的主要事迹
(3)介绍古道尔的成就
(二)写作实战,三步成篇
1句式演练:完成句子
(1)a famous specialist
(2)studies wild animals
(3)came across a book
(4)was greatly inspired by intended to study
(5)to protect animals
(6)have made her famous all over the world
(7)is Jane Goodall, who is awarded many prizes
2句式升级
(8)Dr Jane Goodall, a famous specialist,studies wild animals, especially chimps.
(9)called Tarzan and Dr Doolittle
(10)Greatly inspired by it
(11)Setting up several organizations and campaigning to protect animals
3 妙笔成篇
参考答案:
Dr Jane Goodall,a famous specialist,studies wild animals,especially chimps. She is a modest,outspoken and considerate woman.
In her childhood,she came across a book called Tarzan and Dr Doolittle. Greatly inspired by it,Jane intended to study animals. At that time,women were often looked down on,but her mother supported her decision. In the 1960s,Jane moved off to Africa to study chimps, where she spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimps' behaviour.
Setting up several organizations and campaigning to protect animals have made her famous all over the world. In recent years,Jane has delivered speeches all over the world,and at the same time she calls on the young generation to take part in the project “Shoot and Root”.
Such is Jane Goodall,awarded many prizes for her great achievements.
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