高中英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件(共44张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件(共44张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-04-18 21:59:31 | ||
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课件44张PPT。Language points in Unit 4
Just before Tangshan earthquake, some strange things happened. A ______(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals appeared ______ (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began ________ (shake). It seemed that it was the end of the world. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay ___ ruins, and the number of people _____ (injure) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and _________(electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were ______ (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _________ (organize) by the army came to help the ________ (survive) and slowly the city began to _______ (breath) again.smellynervousto shakeininjuredelectricityuselessorganizedsurvivorsbreathe课文回顾1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形 “太…而不能…”，
1.活到老学到老．[句型仿写] It is never too old to learn. The boxes are too heavy for the children to carry.2.这些箱子太重了，孩子们提不了。 too+ easy/ ready/ happy/willing/ eager+ to do 表肯定意思, 太容易/愿意/渴望去做…P78 shock
[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。
The shock of her father’s death made her
ill.
2. For a few minutes we stood in shocked
silence.
3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock.
4. It shocks you when something like that happens. 打击，震惊吃惊的休克（使）震惊2.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to
shake,...
那天凌晨3点42分，地球开始晃动起来…shake- - vt./ vi
be shaken with 因..而颤抖
be shaken at 对..感到震撼
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shookshaken[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. The news of his mother’s death ____________________（使他非常震惊）.
2. What really ___________（让我震惊的）was that no one seemed to care about that.
3. ______________（我们很吃惊）to hear about his leaving.was a terrible shock to himshocked meWe were shocked3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
世界似乎到了末日。 It seems as if / 看起来好像…as thoughIt seemed as if no one knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。It seems as though he were very stupid.他看起来好像很笨。真实的或极有可能发生
或存在的事实时，用陈述语气 不真实的或极少有可能发生
或存在的情况时，从句虚拟语气 We have got three points.It seems as if our team is going to win.我们似乎快要赢了。【句型仿写】It seemed as if the world was at an end.
1)at the end of 在……尽头；在……末端
(指时或空间的一个终点)
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止
(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后；终于
2)come to an end 结束
put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出常作表语练习：填写带end的短语
1) His father will return home ___________ this year.
2) He will be a scientist __________.
3) How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofP774．All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）= Not all hope was lost.All the students do not agree to the plan.= Not all the students agree to the plan.all…not…= not all 一些,但不是全部
当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both,always, the whole 连用时，表示部分否定。 【即学即练】不是所有学生同意这个计划。谚语：All that glitters is not gold. P775.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst (burst, burst) vi./ n．突然破裂；爆发
突然笑/哭/唱起来burst out laughing/crying /singing=burst into laughter/tears/songburst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)She _________________ for a while, and _________________ for another moment,
which made us at a loss.
她一会突然哭起来，一会又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would _____________________________________.
我们都认为他心中的快乐就要迸发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。burst out cryingburst into laughterburst with happinessburst in【即学即练】P731. She burst out crying at the sad news.
2. She burst into tears on hearing the sad news6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
1）lie lay lain v.处于某种状态
躺，平躺，平卧 平放
The whole area has lain waste for many years.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。lie on your back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧2）lie lied lied lying v. 说谎 撒谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie /lies 说谎别对我撒谎Don’t lie to me.You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。 ruin n． [U]毁灭；崩溃；[复数]废墟；遗迹
vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟；使破产
成为废墟
毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
使…毁灭/没落；破产
毁掉自己；自取灭亡
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
lie/be in ruins come/go/fall to ruin bring ...to ruin ruin oneself ruin one's health/
fame/futureP73The building is in ruins.
The church has fallen in ruins.(1)A large number of churches ___________
after the revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。
(2)The heavy rain __________________.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
(3)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.
如果你继续这样下去，你会毁了自己的前途。
(4)Years of fighting have left the area ________
多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。fell to ruin ruined our holiday ruin your futurein ruins【即学即练】7.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injure vt. 损害；伤害受伤的injured adj. the injured 伤员injury n.伤；伤害 do sb.an injury
/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 hurt
injure
wound
指肉体上，也可指精神上的
伤害．也可为“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤．He was badly in the accident.He got in the battle.What he said at the meeting _________ her.
injuredwoundedhurt分数的表示法 分子
分母
基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一 one-五分之三 three-8.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。 thirdfifthsTwo thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class are girls.三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．分数/百分数+名词 作主语时，句子谓动单复数形式
取决于名词， e.g.
Seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.翻译9.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 埋头于；专心于
沉思
埋头研究；
专心学习
自欺欺人，逃避现实be buried in ＝ bury oneself in be buried in thought bury oneself in studybury one’s head in the sand=be buried in study P75 用适当的词组完成下列句子
1.Ever since he went into senior three , he
__________________________________.
自从他升上高三以后，他一直在专注于学习。
2. , he didn't know that the lunch time had gone.
他埋头沉思，不知道午饭时间已经过去了。has been buried in study Buried in thought1. She buried her face in her hands
2. Buried in his study,...
Burying himself in his study,...
Because he was buried in his study,...P7610. rescue
n.& vt. 援救，营救把…从…营救出来
援救某人 救援队a rescue team救援任务
a rescue missionrescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.come to/ go to one’s rescue = rescue sb.
警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
迈克尔把溺水的男孩救了起来。1.The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 2.Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
不放在眼里；轻视
轻视；忽略
重视；看重；对…评价高
think 考虑；回想
think sth. 仔细想；谨慎思考
think sth. 认真考虑；仔细盘算
think sth. 想出，发明
think 再三考虑
think poorly ofthink little/nothing ofthink much/highly /well ofup outoverabout/of twice 11. But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,
…但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，…1.政府非常重视他的发明，因为它将有益于全国人民。
The government thinks highly of his invention
because it will benefit the whole country. 3.你的进步被校长给予很高的评价。Your progress is thought highly of by the headmaster .2. To tell you the truth, I ______________ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .think poorly of 【即学即练】1.在农村
2.在村井里
3.升升降降
4.臭气
5.在场院里
6.太紧张不想吃食
7.寻找藏身的地方
8.跳出鱼缸
9.水管
10.没把这些事情当回事
11.城市正下方
12.二十世纪最大的地震之一
13.全国的三分之一
14.横穿
15.从洞里冒出来in the countryside
in the village well
rise and fall
a smelly gas
in the farmyards
too nervous to eat
look for places to hide
jump out of the bowls
water pipes
think little of these events
directly below the city
one of the greatest
earthquakes of the 20th century
one third of the nation
cut across
burst from holes16.泥沙河
17.处于一片废墟之中
18.人们遭受的苦难
19.三分之二的…
20.……的数量
21.受重伤了
22.达到40多万
23.像秋天的红叶
24.把……刮走
25.铁轨
26.数以万计的
27.产奶
28.50万
29.感到震惊
30.在下午的晚些时候rivers of dirt
lie in ruins
the suffering of the people
two thirds of…
the number of…
be seriously injured
reach more than 400,000
like red autumn leaves
blow … away
the railway tracks
tens of thousands of
give milk
half a million
be shocked
later that afternoon
31.救援人员
32.被困在废墟之下
33.倒塌
34.地震后不久
35.派遣……到……
36.数十万的37.挖出
38.埋葬死者
39.在城市的北边
40.煤矿
41.为幸存者盖起避难所
42.淡水
43.立即；马上
rescue workers
be trapped under the ruins
fall down
soon after the quakes
send sb. to …
hundreds of thousands of
dig out
bury the dead
to the north of the city
the coal mines
build shelters for the survivors
fresh water
right away1.看起来世界似乎到了末日。2.水，电和食物都很难弄到。It seemed as if the world was at an end.Water, food and electricity were hard to get 3.那天下午的晚些时候，又一次和第一次
几乎一样强烈的地震震撼了唐山。Later that afternoon, another quake which
was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4.死亡和重伤的人数达到40多万。5.人们无论往哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。6.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.. 15. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。 judge v．断定；判断 n．裁判员；法官；评判员 从……来判断
判断是非
据我判断；我认为
从……上看；根据……判断judging by/from as far as I can judge judge between right and wrong judge ...from/by ...【高手过招】
___the hat he___, the old man is a farmer.
A. Judging from; is wearing
B. Judging by; is having on
C. To judge by; putting
D. Judged by; is putting Exercises of M1U4不重视
看上去好像
幸存者
救援人员
大灾难
挖掘
淡水
对…很骄傲1 think little of
2 it seems as if…
3 survivor
4 rescue worker
5 catastrophe / disaster
6 dig out
7 fresh water
8 be proud of…用适当的介词填空：
On hearing the news, he burst ______ laughter.
On hearing the news, he burst ______ laughing.
When we were chatting in the room, he burst ______.
Don’t burst ______ when I am speaking.
The temple is ______ ruins.intooutininin6. He jumped into the icy river to rescue the child _______ drowning.
7. He was sitting with his head buried ____ a book.
8. The house was buried ______ ten feet of snow.
9. My friend is waiting for me _____ the end of the road.
10. ______ the end of last month, we had completed the work.frominunderatBy 11. ______ the end, we got to the top of the mountain.
12. They should put an end ____ the war.
13. When the meeting came ____ an end, they all rose and left.
14. The number of the people invited ______ the party was 50 last night, but a number of them were absent _______ different reasons.In tototofor根据句子结构或语法要求填空：
The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
Two-thirds of the people died or _____ (injure) during the earthquake.
The students are busy ______ (prepare) the university entrance exam.
Hearing a baby crying in a house, the rescue workers ________ (rescue) her from the house.rises were injuredpreparingrescued5. _______ would you feel if your home was suddenly destroyed without warning?
6. Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss in groups ________ had to done to rebuild a city after an earthquake.
7. When the earthquake came, it seemed as _______ the world was at an end.How what if / though用本单元所学的词汇，句式及语法翻译下列句子并连句成段。
约翰是一个农场主，他注意到近几天在农场发生了奇怪的事情。
但是许多人对这些事情不以为意。
约翰曾读过有关自然灾害的书。
他认为好像地震就要来了。
第二天清早，一场可怕的地震震动了这个城镇。
它给人们带来了极大的痛苦。
幸运的是，政府派来部队营救他们。
他们挖出被困的人，掩埋死去的人。
许多人获救，住在避难处。约翰是一个农场主，他注意到近几天在农场发生了奇怪的事情。
2. 但是许多人对这些事情不以为意。
3. 约翰曾读过有关自然灾害的书。
John, who was a farmer, noticed strange things were happening on the farm in recent days.But many other people thought little of these events.John had read some books about natural disasters.4. 他认为好像地震就要来了。
5. 第二天清早，一场可怕的地震震动了这个城镇。
6. 它给人们带来了极大的痛苦。
He thought it seemed as if an earthquake was on its way.Early the next morning, a terrible earthquake shook the town.It brought extreme sufferings to the people.7. 幸运的是，政府派来部队营救他们。
8. 他们挖出被困的人，掩埋死去的人。
9. 许多人获救，住在避难处。
Luckily, the government sent the army to rescue them.They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead.A great number of people were rescued and lived in shelters.连句成段 John，a farmer，noticed something strange happening on the farm in recent days，but many other people thought little of these events. Because John had read some books about natural disasters, he thought it seemed as if an earthquake was on its way. Early the next morning，a terrible earthquake shook the town, which brought extreme sufferings to the people. Fortunately，the government sent the army to rescue them，and they dug out those trapped and buried the dead. At last, a great number of people were rescued and they lived in shelters safely.
Just before Tangshan earthquake, some strange things happened. A ______(smell) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals appeared ______ (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began ________ (shake). It seemed that it was the end of the world. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay ___ ruins, and the number of people _____ (injure) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and _________(electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were ______ (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _________ (organize) by the army came to help the ________ (survive) and slowly the city began to _______ (breath) again.smellynervousto shakeininjuredelectricityuselessorganizedsurvivorsbreathe课文回顾1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形 “太…而不能…”，
1.活到老学到老．[句型仿写] It is never too old to learn. The boxes are too heavy for the children to carry.2.这些箱子太重了，孩子们提不了。 too+ easy/ ready/ happy/willing/ eager+ to do 表肯定意思, 太容易/愿意/渴望去做…P78 shock
[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意shock的意思及用法。
The shock of her father’s death made her
ill.
2. For a few minutes we stood in shocked
silence.
3. He isn’t seriously injured but is in shock.
4. It shocks you when something like that happens. 打击，震惊吃惊的休克（使）震惊2.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to
shake,...
那天凌晨3点42分，地球开始晃动起来…shake- - vt./ vi
be shaken with 因..而颤抖
be shaken at 对..感到震撼
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shookshaken[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. The news of his mother’s death ____________________（使他非常震惊）.
2. What really ___________（让我震惊的）was that no one seemed to care about that.
3. ______________（我们很吃惊）to hear about his leaving.was a terrible shock to himshocked meWe were shocked3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
世界似乎到了末日。 It seems as if / 看起来好像…as thoughIt seemed as if no one knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。It seems as though he were very stupid.他看起来好像很笨。真实的或极有可能发生
或存在的事实时，用陈述语气 不真实的或极少有可能发生
或存在的情况时，从句虚拟语气 We have got three points.It seems as if our team is going to win.我们似乎快要赢了。【句型仿写】It seemed as if the world was at an end.
1)at the end of 在……尽头；在……末端
(指时或空间的一个终点)
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止
(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后；终于
2)come to an end 结束
put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出常作表语练习：填写带end的短语
1) His father will return home ___________ this year.
2) He will be a scientist __________.
3) How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofP774．All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）= Not all hope was lost.All the students do not agree to the plan.= Not all the students agree to the plan.all…not…= not all 一些,但不是全部
当not与all, every, everyone, everything, both,always, the whole 连用时，表示部分否定。 【即学即练】不是所有学生同意这个计划。谚语：All that glitters is not gold. P775.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst (burst, burst) vi./ n．突然破裂；爆发
突然笑/哭/唱起来burst out laughing/crying /singing=burst into laughter/tears/songburst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)She _________________ for a while, and _________________ for another moment,
which made us at a loss.
她一会突然哭起来，一会又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would _____________________________________.
我们都认为他心中的快乐就要迸发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。burst out cryingburst into laughterburst with happinessburst in【即学即练】P731. She burst out crying at the sad news.
2. She burst into tears on hearing the sad news6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
1）lie lay lain v.处于某种状态
躺，平躺，平卧 平放
The whole area has lain waste for many years.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。lie on your back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧2）lie lied lied lying v. 说谎 撒谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie /lies 说谎别对我撒谎Don’t lie to me.You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。 ruin n． [U]毁灭；崩溃；[复数]废墟；遗迹
vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟；使破产
成为废墟
毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
使…毁灭/没落；破产
毁掉自己；自取灭亡
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
lie/be in ruins come/go/fall to ruin bring ...to ruin ruin oneself ruin one's health/
fame/futureP73The building is in ruins.
The church has fallen in ruins.(1)A large number of churches ___________
after the revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。
(2)The heavy rain __________________.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
(3)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.
如果你继续这样下去，你会毁了自己的前途。
(4)Years of fighting have left the area ________
多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。fell to ruin ruined our holiday ruin your futurein ruins【即学即练】7.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injure vt. 损害；伤害受伤的injured adj. the injured 伤员injury n.伤；伤害 do sb.an injury
/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 hurt
injure
wound
指肉体上，也可指精神上的
伤害．也可为“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤．He was badly in the accident.He got in the battle.What he said at the meeting _________ her.
injuredwoundedhurt分数的表示法 分子
分母
基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一 one-五分之三 three-8.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。 thirdfifthsTwo thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class are girls.三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．分数/百分数+名词 作主语时，句子谓动单复数形式
取决于名词， e.g.
Seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.翻译9.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 埋头于；专心于
沉思
埋头研究；
专心学习
自欺欺人，逃避现实be buried in ＝ bury oneself in be buried in thought bury oneself in studybury one’s head in the sand=be buried in study P75 用适当的词组完成下列句子
1.Ever since he went into senior three , he
__________________________________.
自从他升上高三以后，他一直在专注于学习。
2. , he didn't know that the lunch time had gone.
他埋头沉思，不知道午饭时间已经过去了。has been buried in study Buried in thought1. She buried her face in her hands
2. Buried in his study,...
Burying himself in his study,...
Because he was buried in his study,...P7610. rescue
n.& vt. 援救，营救把…从…营救出来
援救某人 救援队a rescue team救援任务
a rescue missionrescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.come to/ go to one’s rescue = rescue sb.
警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
迈克尔把溺水的男孩救了起来。1.The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 2.Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
不放在眼里；轻视
轻视；忽略
重视；看重；对…评价高
think 考虑；回想
think sth. 仔细想；谨慎思考
think sth. 认真考虑；仔细盘算
think sth. 想出，发明
think 再三考虑
think poorly ofthink little/nothing ofthink much/highly /well ofup outoverabout/of twice 11. But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,
…但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，…1.政府非常重视他的发明，因为它将有益于全国人民。
The government thinks highly of his invention
because it will benefit the whole country. 3.你的进步被校长给予很高的评价。Your progress is thought highly of by the headmaster .2. To tell you the truth, I ______________ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .think poorly of 【即学即练】1.在农村
2.在村井里
3.升升降降
4.臭气
5.在场院里
6.太紧张不想吃食
7.寻找藏身的地方
8.跳出鱼缸
9.水管
10.没把这些事情当回事
11.城市正下方
12.二十世纪最大的地震之一
13.全国的三分之一
14.横穿
15.从洞里冒出来in the countryside
in the village well
rise and fall
a smelly gas
in the farmyards
too nervous to eat
look for places to hide
jump out of the bowls
water pipes
think little of these events
directly below the city
one of the greatest
earthquakes of the 20th century
one third of the nation
cut across
burst from holes16.泥沙河
17.处于一片废墟之中
18.人们遭受的苦难
19.三分之二的…
20.……的数量
21.受重伤了
22.达到40多万
23.像秋天的红叶
24.把……刮走
25.铁轨
26.数以万计的
27.产奶
28.50万
29.感到震惊
30.在下午的晚些时候rivers of dirt
lie in ruins
the suffering of the people
two thirds of…
the number of…
be seriously injured
reach more than 400,000
like red autumn leaves
blow … away
the railway tracks
tens of thousands of
give milk
half a million
be shocked
later that afternoon
31.救援人员
32.被困在废墟之下
33.倒塌
34.地震后不久
35.派遣……到……
36.数十万的37.挖出
38.埋葬死者
39.在城市的北边
40.煤矿
41.为幸存者盖起避难所
42.淡水
43.立即；马上
rescue workers
be trapped under the ruins
fall down
soon after the quakes
send sb. to …
hundreds of thousands of
dig out
bury the dead
to the north of the city
the coal mines
build shelters for the survivors
fresh water
right away1.看起来世界似乎到了末日。2.水，电和食物都很难弄到。It seemed as if the world was at an end.Water, food and electricity were hard to get 3.那天下午的晚些时候，又一次和第一次
几乎一样强烈的地震震撼了唐山。Later that afternoon, another quake which
was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4.死亡和重伤的人数达到40多万。5.人们无论往哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。6.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.. 15. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。 judge v．断定；判断 n．裁判员；法官；评判员 从……来判断
判断是非
据我判断；我认为
从……上看；根据……判断judging by/from as far as I can judge judge between right and wrong judge ...from/by ...【高手过招】
___the hat he___, the old man is a farmer.
A. Judging from; is wearing
B. Judging by; is having on
C. To judge by; putting
D. Judged by; is putting Exercises of M1U4不重视
看上去好像
幸存者
救援人员
大灾难
挖掘
淡水
对…很骄傲1 think little of
2 it seems as if…
3 survivor
4 rescue worker
5 catastrophe / disaster
6 dig out
7 fresh water
8 be proud of…用适当的介词填空：
On hearing the news, he burst ______ laughter.
On hearing the news, he burst ______ laughing.
When we were chatting in the room, he burst ______.
Don’t burst ______ when I am speaking.
The temple is ______ ruins.intooutininin6. He jumped into the icy river to rescue the child _______ drowning.
7. He was sitting with his head buried ____ a book.
8. The house was buried ______ ten feet of snow.
9. My friend is waiting for me _____ the end of the road.
10. ______ the end of last month, we had completed the work.frominunderatBy 11. ______ the end, we got to the top of the mountain.
12. They should put an end ____ the war.
13. When the meeting came ____ an end, they all rose and left.
14. The number of the people invited ______ the party was 50 last night, but a number of them were absent _______ different reasons.In tototofor根据句子结构或语法要求填空：
The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
Two-thirds of the people died or _____ (injure) during the earthquake.
The students are busy ______ (prepare) the university entrance exam.
Hearing a baby crying in a house, the rescue workers ________ (rescue) her from the house.rises were injuredpreparingrescued5. _______ would you feel if your home was suddenly destroyed without warning?
6. Look at the stamps of new Tangshan and discuss in groups ________ had to done to rebuild a city after an earthquake.
7. When the earthquake came, it seemed as _______ the world was at an end.How what if / though用本单元所学的词汇，句式及语法翻译下列句子并连句成段。
约翰是一个农场主，他注意到近几天在农场发生了奇怪的事情。
但是许多人对这些事情不以为意。
约翰曾读过有关自然灾害的书。
他认为好像地震就要来了。
第二天清早，一场可怕的地震震动了这个城镇。
它给人们带来了极大的痛苦。
幸运的是，政府派来部队营救他们。
他们挖出被困的人，掩埋死去的人。
许多人获救，住在避难处。约翰是一个农场主，他注意到近几天在农场发生了奇怪的事情。
2. 但是许多人对这些事情不以为意。
3. 约翰曾读过有关自然灾害的书。
John, who was a farmer, noticed strange things were happening on the farm in recent days.But many other people thought little of these events.John had read some books about natural disasters.4. 他认为好像地震就要来了。
5. 第二天清早，一场可怕的地震震动了这个城镇。
6. 它给人们带来了极大的痛苦。
He thought it seemed as if an earthquake was on its way.Early the next morning, a terrible earthquake shook the town.It brought extreme sufferings to the people.7. 幸运的是，政府派来部队营救他们。
8. 他们挖出被困的人，掩埋死去的人。
9. 许多人获救，住在避难处。
Luckily, the government sent the army to rescue them.They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead.A great number of people were rescued and lived in shelters.连句成段 John，a farmer，noticed something strange happening on the farm in recent days，but many other people thought little of these events. Because John had read some books about natural disasters, he thought it seemed as if an earthquake was on its way. Early the next morning，a terrible earthquake shook the town, which brought extreme sufferings to the people. Fortunately，the government sent the army to rescue them，and they dug out those trapped and buried the dead. At last, a great number of people were rescued and they lived in shelters safely.