高中英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes The Attributive Clause (I) (that, which, who, whom,whose) 定语从句课件(共52张

课件52张PPT。 The Attributive Clause (I)
(that, which, who, whom,whose)Unit 4 GrammarTo learn the attributive clause with
that, which, who and whose, and use them correctly.Look at the following sentences.1. There are many famous predictions
that never came true.
(新目标八年级下册U1)
2. If you know anyone else who collects
them, please tell me. (新目标八年级下册U6)3. It has all the normal attractions that you can
find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. (新目标八年级下册U9)
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about
the rules that we have in school. (新目标九年级U3)
5. I like music that I can sing along with.
(新目标九年级U6)
6. Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.
(新目标九年级U6) 7. I love singers who write their own music.
(新目标九年级U6)
8. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
(新目标九年级U6)
9. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.
(新目标九年级U8)
1. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Sentences from this unit:
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.1. There are many famous predictions
_____ never came true.
2. If you know anyone else ____ collects
them, please tell me.
3. It has all the normal attractions ____
you can find at an amusement park,
but it also has a theme.
4. The other day, my friends and I
talked about the rules _____ we have
in school.thatwhothatthatgo
Ready?5. I like music _____ I can sing along with.
6. Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and
gentle.
7. I love singers _____ write their own
music.
8. We prefer music _____ has great lyrics.
9. The strategies _____ he came up with
worked out fine.
thatthatwhothatthat11. A huge crack _____ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
12. The number of people _____ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
thatwho13. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _______ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
which14. The army organized teams to dig out
those _____ were trapped and to bury
the dead.
15. Workers built shelters for survivors
______ homes had been destroyed.whowhoseDeclan is a famous singer _______ sings the song tell me why.whoHe is a famous singer ______ is from Taiwan.
He is a popular singer ______song is popular among young people.
whosewhoHalloween is a day ____________ is also called the eve of All Saints' Day.which/thatTitanic is the ship ___________ sank after
hitting an iceberg.which / thatRose and Jack are the lovers _____ met
on the ship.whoAttribute (定语)1. He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?
4. She is a beautiful girl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautiful The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put
flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词Relative Pronoun:whichthatwhosewhowhomRelative Adverb:whenwherewhyThe man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2. 代替先行词后The manwho lives next to uswho3. 在从句中充当成分1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.??
3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.??
4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man that/whom I saw this
morning?
2) The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.??
3) The season that/which comes after spring is summer.??
4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia. ?? 3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The boys who are playing football are
from Class One.
A person who steals things is called a
thief.
4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则 不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which互换使用。
1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
2) The classroom whose door is broken will
soon be repaired.
= The classroom the door of which is broken
will soon be repaired.
3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
= Do you like the book the cover of which is
yellow?? Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. 关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, little, some等不定代词指物时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said??
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.?(2) There be句型中用that。
There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.
(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.(4) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who that broke the window will be punished?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? (5) 当先行词既有人又有物。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
(6) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the very book that belongs to him.1.The old temple is now under repair.Its roof was
damaged in a storm.
The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm
is now under repair.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our
textbooks here yesterday.
The man who brought our textbooks here
yesterday is in the next room.
3. The science useum is one of London's tourist
attractions. We visited it last year.
The Science Museum (which /that) we visited last year is one of London’s tourist attractions .
4. He is a man of rich experience. Much can be learned
from him.
He is a man of rich experience (whom/who/that)
much can be learned from.
He is a man of rich experience from whom much
can be learned.
5. They talked about the teachers and schools. They
remembered them.
They talked about the teachers and schools (that)
they remembered. 1. (that) I can remember
2. whose parents are dead
3. (that/which) I lent to you last week
4. (that)he had stolen
5. (which/that) we visited three months ago
6. who don’t study hard
7. (that) I lived in
8. which/that happened in Tangshan in 1976
9. who/that have passed the exam
10.(that) he was interested in1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door.The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.1The nurse is kind.
2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my
sister is kind.Quiz II: 合并下列句子。1 Kevin is reading a book.
2 The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is
too difficult for him.1 I have a friend.
2 He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.1 I know the doctor.
2 His daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book the cover of which
is red?1 Have you seen my book?
2 The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red?I know the doctor the daughter of whom studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.(1) 紧跟介词作宾语
There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
(3) 作定语
He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.一般用which而不用that的情况。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。
Who is the girl that is standing over there?
在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。
I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.
There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.修饰人时关系代词that和who, whom的区分。本课时涉及的要点是以that, which, who和whose引导的定语从句的用法。
通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代词。1. That evening, ______ I will tell you
more about later, I ended up working
very late.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
2. After the flooding, people were
suffering in that area, ______ urgently
needed clean water, medicine and
shelter to survive.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what Quiz I: Multiple choice. 3. The book tells stories of the
earthquake through the eyes of those
_____ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that
C. who D. which
4. Happiness and success often come to
those _____ are good at recognizing
their own strengths.
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which5. Finally he reached a lonely island
_____ was completely cut off from the
outside world.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whom 1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。
2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。
3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.The man who talked with you just now is our principal.Quiz III: Translation. (1) 中译英4. 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。
5. 我们最需要的东西是时间。
6. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。The book which/that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.The thing that we need badly is time.The subject that/which I like best is English.7. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。
8. 你知道那个马尾辫(ponytail)长长的女
孩吗？
9. 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做
的讲座。
The man who is standing at the school gate is our teacher.Do you know the girl whose ponytail is long?I will never forget the lecture that the professor gave us last week. 10. 我丢了那本红封面的书。
I lost the book ___________________.
11. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的
名字吗？
Can you tell me the name of the factory
________________________________?
12. 他就是我正在找的人。
He is the man ____________________
_______________________.whose cover is red (which/that) you visited last week(who/whom/that)I am looking for13. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的。
The letter ______________________
_________ was from my aunt.
14. 在接下来的年月里，他们拼命工作。
During the years _________________,
they worked very hard.
15. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长。
The boy _______________________
__________________ is our monitor.(which/that) I receivedthat followedwhose name is Peter /who is named Peteryesterday(2) 英译中1 Due to the break-up of traffic and communication, there hasn’t been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the center of the earthquake up till now. 由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口目前尚无任何信息传出来。 2 The survivors who are waiting to be
rescued will face the shortage of clean
water, shelter, food and medicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、
住处、食物和药物的困境。 Quiz IV: 阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入 适当内容（不多于3个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。 CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive
___________ (dictionary)
here half an hour ago, but I
forgot _______ (take) them
with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady ____ is standing
behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy? dictionariesto takewhoCUSTOMER: The books ______ are on the
counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half
___ hour ago, Caroline? He says he's
the man ____ bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man ____ I
served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it ___, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man _____ you served,
Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize ____ (he) now. whichanwhowhoon thathimHomework1. Finish the Exercise
1 on Page 64 in
your books.
2. Finish the Exercises
of the Grammar
part in Learning
English.