外研版英语八年级下Module 5 Cartoon stories语法点和基础知识点及练习（无答案）

Module 5 Cartoons
【语法点精讲】
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一、基本用法
一般现在时是表示经常反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作； 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词+s/es
如果主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。常用的时间状语有 sometimes，usually，often，everyday，on Sunday等。
Watching English films always take a long time
I go to the movies sometimes at weekend .

一般过去时表示过去某一特定时间所发生的动作或状态；用动词的过去式表示。常用的时间状语有
yesterday， two days ago， last night ， in 2007， just now，once upon a time等。
What did the teacher tell you ?
My teacher told me what I should do ?

现在完成时是强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响,过去的动作和状态一旦和现在有了联系就用现在完成时。常用的时间状语有 just ,already, just ,yet, since , for等
I have just seen the movie .
The train has just left and the next one hasn’t arrived yet .

二、特殊用法
一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及客观存在；
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .
The earth moves around the sun .
用于时间和条件状语从句时，代替一般将来时；
Please phone me when he comes .
We’ll wait for her here until she comes .
一般过去时还可以用于谈论或评价已故的人。
Lu Xun was a great writer in China .
Steven Paul Jobs was a great inventor .

【语法专练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The earth __________(move) around the sun and the moon __________(move) around the earth.
2. I usually __________(get) up at seven but this morning I __________(get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school .
3. He __________(not have ) breakfast and he’s feeling hungry now .
4. They look excited and they probably __________(win) the match.
5. Thomas Edison __________(invent) many things and most of his inventions __________(change) the world.

二、单项填空
1. It’s said that drinking coffee __________cancer . Do I have to give it up ?
-Relax ! Not everything on Wechat is true . In fact , a coffee a day keeps a doctor away .
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
2.Hi ,guys ,please write three facts you _________last term in your project .
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
3. Lily _________well ,but she can’t read music .
A. sang B. sings C. hasn’t sung D. is singing
4. The second C919 large passenger plane _________ its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th 2017.
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing
5.Tony _________ table tennis every day .
A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play
6.Lucy , is your uncle a teacher ?
-Yes ,he is .He _________history for nearly 20 years .
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
7.-When will A bite of China begin tonight ?
-It _________ for ten minutes .
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
8.High –speed trains ,Mobile payment ,Shanghai bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions “ of modern China .
-They _________ our daily lives more convenient .
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
9.Your new watch is so nice ! When did you buy it ?
-In April . I _________ it for two months .
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
10.The debate on whether to keep pets _________forty minutes yesterday afternoon .
A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted

【基础知识点】
【考点1】It’s time to do sth
It’s time to do sth 意为“到了做……的时候”
也可以用“It’s time for sb to do sth ”句型，到了某人做某事的时候了。
【中考链接】（龙东中考）It’s time for me __________ goodbye to my mother school .
I will never forget all my _________ love .
A. to say ,teachers’ B. saying ,teachers’ C. to say , teacher’s

【考点2】fight的用法
Fight 在此次是做及物动词，意为“与……战斗”，过去式和过去分词均为fought
【拓展】fight 的固定搭配
Fight for 为……而战 fight against 与……斗争 fight with 与……打架，与……并肩战斗
Fight做名词，表示“争斗，战斗”
Have a fight with sb 表示“和某人打架”
【中考链接】（2018乌鲁木齐中考）The teacher _______ I like best often encourages me__________ my dream.
A. who ,fight for B. that ,to fight for C. which ,to fight for D. which ,fight for

【考点3】keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”
【考点拓展】keep的其他用法
（1）keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人、某物一直做某事
（2）keep sb from doing sth =stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
（3）keep+形容词表示保持某种状态
Let’s clean the classroom and keep tidy .
【中考链接】用所给词的适当形式填空
（2018盐城中考）All of us should look straight ahead and keep ____________(run ).

【考点4】hero
【用法分析】hero 做名词，意为“英雄，主人公”复数形式为heroes
【考点拓展】以O结尾加es 的单词有 ：negro 黑人 hero 英雄
Potato土豆 tomato西红柿
【中考链接】用所给词的适当形式填空
（2018广西北部湾经济区中考）Yang Li wei is one of the national ________(hero).We should learn from him .

【考点5】否定前移的用法
【用法分析】当还有that的宾语从句中的谓语动词是think ,believe ,imagine ,suppose 等，且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定句要转移到主句中来。
如： I don’t believe they have finished their work yet , have they ?
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（兰州中考）我认为她不会拒接我门的求助。
I don’t think he will _______ _________ to our asking him for help .

【考点6】agree
Agree做动词，意为“同意”，其否定词为disagree ,名词形式为agreement .
Agree to do sth 意为“同意做某事”
考点辨析：agree to , agree on ,agree with
Agree to 表示同意计划、建议、安排等We agree to start early .
Agree on 经协商后对某一问题意见达成一致或达成协议The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiation .(双方对谈判日期达成一致意见)
Agree with 同某人意见一致 I agree with what you say .
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018无锡中考）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同
I’m afraid I ________ _________ __________ ________ ________.

【考点7】humorous
Humorous 做形容词，意为“幽默的，滑稽的”
Humorously 意为“幽默地”，humor 做名词，意为“幽默”
【考点拓展】“名词+ous后缀”组成的形容词
Dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的 humorous 幽默的
【中考链接】根据汉语提示完成句子
（2018常州中考）Miss Gao can always come up with__________(幽默的)ideas to make her class lively.

【考点8】can’t help doing sth
【用法分析】can’t help doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”
同义表达为can’t stop doing sth
【中考链接】（大连中考）Tom and Jerry are very funny . I can’t help ________ when I watch them .
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking

【考点9】laugh 的用法
Laugh用作动词，意为“笑，发笑”
Laugh也可作名词，意为“笑，大笑”
【考点拓展】laugh at 意为“嘲笑”
【考点辨析】 laugh /smile
Laugh 指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声地笑或大笑
Smile 指面露微笑，侧重于无声
【中考链接】（2018徐州中考）I look stupid with this haircut .All my classmates will ___________ me .
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about

【考点10】both
【用法分析】both意为“两个，两个都”
“both of +复数名词或代词”，谓语动词用复数
Both of the cats are asleep.
Both ……and 起连接作用，意为“两者都，不但……而且……”，能连接各种并列成分，甚至两个句子，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
含有both ……and ……的句子变为否定句时，将其改为neither ……nor……
【中考链接】（2018十堰中考）-Mike , please turn down the music .__________ Dabao _________ Erbao are sleeping .
-Sorry , I’ll do it right away .
A. Neither ,nor B. Either ,or C. Both ,and D. Not only ,but also

【考点11】win the heart of
Win the heart of sb 意为“赢得某人的喜欢，赢得某人的心”
也说win sb’s heart
【中考链接】翻译句子
（潍坊中考）该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。（win the heart of ）
____________________________________________________________________________________

【考点12】 lead
Lead 做动词，意为“领导，率领”，leader 做名词，意为“领导，首领”
【考点拓展】lead to意为“通往，导致”，后接名词或代词
【中考链接】根据汉语意思完成句子
（2018淮安中考）为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David’s parents are __________ __________ him to make him __________ __________ __________ in study .

【考点13】against
Against 做介词，意为“与……抗争，反对”
Play against sb “与……比赛/对抗赛”
【考点拓展】against 做介词还有以下含义。
（1）靠着 Put the shelf against the wall .
（2）逆着 We sailed against the wind .
（3）违背 It’s against your promise to go smoking .
【中考链接】（2018 安徽中考）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________Class Three .
A. of B. in C. against D. from

【考点14】expect 的用法
Expect 做动词，意为“期望，期待”常用结构：
（1）expect +n You can’t expect any help from others .
（2）expect to do sth 期盼做某事 Do you expect to receive more emails?
（3）expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 We expect writers to produce more and better works .
（4）expect +that 从句 Children expect that it will snow in winter , then they can make a snowman .
【中考链接】（2018安徽中考） The weatherman says a rain shower ________ this afternoon in the south .
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected

【考点15】ever since
Ever since 表示“从……以后，自从”是现在完成时的标志之一。
【中考链接】（2018湘潭中考）My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected

【考点16】invent
Invent做动词，意为“发明，创造”
【用法拓展】inventor 做名词，意为“发明家，发明者”
Invention 做名词，意为”发明”
【中考链接】（2018武汉中考）-Who _________ the computer ？
-Sorry , I’ve no idea .But it has changed the world greatly .
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played

【考点17】 own
Own做形容词，意为“自己的”
【固定搭配】own的相关短语
On one’s own 独立，主动地，相当于by oneself
With one’s own eyes 亲眼目睹
One’s own 某人自己的
【中考链接】（2018潍坊中考）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own .
A. him B. his C. them D. their

【考点18】create
Create做动词，意为“创造，设计”等
Creation 做名词，意为“创造”，creative 做形容词，意为”有创造性的”
【考点辨析】create ,discover ,invent
Create “创造，创作”，指产生出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物
Discover “发现，找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物
Invent “发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造
【中考链接】（2018株洲中考）Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou .
A. are creating B. created C. are created

【考点19】satisfy
Satisfy 做动词，意为“满足，使满意”
名词satisfaction ,意为“满足，满意”
【考点拓展】be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”
【中考链接】（深圳中考） -She got full marks in the math exam .
-Her parents were ______ here .
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about


【练习】
一、根据所给汉语提示及句意完成句子。
1.Mary and Helen often _________(打架) through they love each other.
2.Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are real _________(heroes ).We’re proud of them .
3.Mr.Green is very _________(幽默的).
4.I only know one of the old _________(艺术家).
5.Mike thinks his father has lived in _________(天堂).
6.To _________(使满意) his parents ,Mike works hard at school .
7.Helen is in her_________(自己的)room now .

二、单项填空
1.Father brought his little boy to a concert .But he was too young to sit _________the whole concert .
A. for B. with C. during D. through
2.-I’m sorry to keep you _________for long .-It doesn’t matter .
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waits
3. I always can’t help _________TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying .
- It’s not a good habit .You are supposed to _________ it .
A. watching , correcting B. watch ,correct C. watch, correcting D. watching, correct
4.-Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then .
-Good idea . I like _________ cartoons .
A. serious B. sad C. exciting D. humorous
5. I think I’ve got a bad cold ,Doctor .Shall I take some medicine ?
-No need .Your body itself is able to ________the virus (病毒).Just drink more water and rest .
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
6.-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes ,Tony ?
-Sure .Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think .
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
7.The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human .
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
8.The twins moved here five years ago and have lived here _________.
A. ever since B. now C. from now on D. by then
9. –She got full marks in the math exam .
-Her parents were _________her.
A. satisfied with B. tried of C. worried about
10. What a naughty boy ! He _________ the room so dirty just now .
A. clean B. make C. made D. become
11.The schoolmaster met us and _________us around the university .
A. lead B. led C. leads D. was leading
12.It’s necessary for schools to _________ the need of all the students’ development .
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs .White is brave .For many years she has _________(fight) against her illness .
2.Keep _________(try) and you’ll succeed one day .
3.The interesting book has won the _________(heart) of many children .
4.-Tom has invented a tree-planting machine .
- I think no one is _________(create) than him .He’s a boy full of strange ideas .
5. I won’t play football if my father _________(let) me do homework tomorrow .
6. –Don’t get off the bus until it _________(stop),Tom .
7. –Is this jacket yours , Linda ?
-No, I think it _________(belong ) to Maria. She has a red one .
8.They _________(work) there for ten years .

四、句型转换
1. I borrowed the book three days ago .(改为同义句)
I _________ _________ the book for three days .
2. I think they will agree with us .(改为否定句)
I _________ _________ they _________agree with us .
3.-What he did has won his friends’ hearts .(改为同义句)
What he did has won _________ _________ _________ his friends .
4. Doudou is a lovely fish . It has a red color and white color .(改为同义句)
Doudou is a lovely _________ fish .
5.He climbs up building with his hands and feet .(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he _________ up buildings ?

五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他能飞过天空并且和坏人战斗。
He can _________ _________ the sky and _________ bad people .
2.我认为我们不同意你所说的。
I _________think we _________ _________ what you said .
3.当我观看他们的时候，我情不自禁地笑了。
I can’t _________ _________ when I watch them .
4.我爸爸昨天持续工作了10个小时。
My father _________ _________ for 10 hours yesterday .
5.史努比生活在自己的世界里。
Snoppy _________ in his _________ _________ world .

六、习作
《喜洋洋与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄伟健的作品，该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，情节爆笑，深受小朋友和许多老年人的喜爱。请以“My favourite cartoon”为题，介绍一下这部卡通片。