印度著名残疾舞蹈家Sudha Chandran曾因车祸失去右小腿，依靠假肢，她克服重重困难继续自己的舞蹈生涯，成为印度家喻户晓的励志人物。下面让我们一起来了解一下她吧！
Sudha Chandran
Sudha Chandran was a good student. She scored 80% in her 10th exam and stood first in her school. But due to her love for dancing, she sought for arts, instead of taking science. She completed her M．A. in Economics from Mithibai College, Mumbai.
Sudha used to love dancing so much that she started training when she was a little girl. Chandran was at the top of her life as she was doing hundreds of stage shows and performed at several events when something terrible happened in her life. She met with an accident while traveling from Trichy by bus in June, 1981. She was comparatively(相对地) less injured with few cuts.
But due to the huge number of patients, her wound in the right ankle was not treated in time, which caused gangrene(坏疽) in her foot. In order to avoid it spreading all over her body, the doctors decided to cut off her right foot.
It was like the end of her dream of dancing as she used to love dancing more than her life. But like a real fighter, she didn’t lose hope. After three years of treatment, Chandran was back on stage dancing with the help of an artificial limb(假肢). She became a star and one of the best Bharatanatyam dancers of all time.
Along with a great career in dance, Sudha also had an attractive career in the film and television industry. Her first movie was a Telugu film Mayuri in 1984 which was based on her real life incident(事件). She won a National Film Award for this movie. This movie was also dubbed(配音) in Tamil and Malayalam and later was remade in Hindi in the year of 1986.
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1.project n. 项目；工程；规划
2.campaign n. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
4.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
5.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代
6.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护
7.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
8.crowd n. 人群；观众
vt. 挤满；使拥挤
拓展词汇
9.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于
10.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接
11.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到
12.organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织
13.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性
14.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→observer n．观察者
15.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵
16.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐
17.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
阅读词汇
18.institute n. 学会；学院；协会
19.chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩
20.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
21.nest n. 巢；窝
22.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
23.welfare n. 福利；福利事业
重点短语
1.fight__for 为……而奋斗
2.put__sb.to__death 处死；处决
3.devote...to 把……贡献给；致力于
4.move__off 离开；起程；出发
5.be__allowed__to__do__sth. 被允许做某事
6.communicate__with 与……交际/交流
7.work__out 算出；制定出
8.lead__a．..life 过着……的生活
9.crowd__in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
重点句型
1.where引导定语从句：This means going back to the place where__we__left__the__family__sleeping__in__a__tree(我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁) the night before.
2.“only＋状语”位于句首时的部分倒装：Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was__she__allowed__to(她才被允许) begin her project.
3.once引导时间状语从句：Once__I__stop(一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
Fast-reading
Skim the text and do the following exercises.
1．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．Jane Goodall’s life in protecting the wildlife
B．Jane Goodall’s life in the forest in Africa
C．chimps’ life in the forest
D．many wild animals in danger
答案：A
2．Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.
Para.2 B．Jane has done many things for chimps.
Para.3 C．Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.
Para.4 D．The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.
答案：DCBA
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to ________．
A．become an expert in the field
B．gain her doctor’s degree
C．discover what chimps eat
D．help people understand the behaviour of chimps
2．We know from Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that ________．
A．chimps hunt and eat meat
B．chimps eat only fruit and nuts
C．chimps can use a tool
D．chimps sleep together in their nest
3．Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals should be ________.
A．given more food to eat
B．allowed to live in the wild
C．used for science experiments
D．used for entertainment
4．From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family ________．
A．is very strong
B．is a little weak
C．doesn’t exist
D．is the strongest of all the animals
答案：1－4.DABA
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
[翻译] 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁。
2．For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.
本句是一个主从复合句。句中“she discovered”为省略掉关系代词的定语从句； that 引导的从句在句中作表语。
[翻译] 比如，她发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩捕猎且吃肉。
3．She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.
句子主干是She has achieved everything。 she wanted to do是省略关系词that的定语从句；动名词短语working with...gaining...and showing...作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为宾语从句。
[翻译] 她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。
①student n．研究者，学者
②behave[bI'heIv]vt.& vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
behaviour[bI'heIvj?]n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性
③mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
④shade[?eId]n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
⑤move off离开；起程；出发
⑥wander['w?nd?]vi.闲逛，漫步
⑦worthwhile[w??θ'waIl]adj.值得的；值得做的
⑧nest[nest]n.巢；窝
⑨bond[b?nd]n.联系；关系；结合；纽带
⑩observe[?b'z??v]vt.观察；观测；遵守
observation[??bz?'veI?n]n.观察；观测
?record[rI'k??d]v.记录；录制['rek??d]n.记录；唱片；纪录
?childhood['t?aIldh?d]n.童年；幼年时代
in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代
?work out设法弄懂；思考；找到……的答案；解决；算出
?outspoken[a?t'sp??k?n]adj.直言的；坦诚
?respect[rI'spekt]vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
show/have respect for
尊重；尊敬……
?argue['ɑ?ɡju?]vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
argument['ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]n.争论；争辩；争吵
?entertainment[?ent?'teInm?nt]n.娱乐；娱乐表演；款待
?set up建起，设立；开办，创建
?lead a．..life过着……的生活
?crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
crowd[kraud]n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
affect vt.(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；影响
inspire[In'spaI?]vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
inspiration[?Insp?'reI?n]n.灵感；鼓舞
【核心素养链接】
黑猩猩属人科，体长70－92.5厘米，站立时高1－1.7米，雄性黑猩猩体重为56－80千克，雌性黑猩猩体重为45－68千克。黑猩猩栖息于热带雨林，集群生活。它们的食量很大，一般吃水果、树叶、根茎、花、种子和树皮，有些经常吃昆虫、鸟蛋或捕捉小羚羊、小狒狒和猴子。黑猩猩会在树上筑很简单的巢。它们能辨别不同颜色，做出喜、怒、哀、乐等表情，能发出不同意义的叫声，还能使用简单的工具，是已知的仅次于人类的最聪慧的动物。其个体行为和社会行为都更近似于人类。
A STUDENT① OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave② like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going③ back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade④ of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off⑤. Then we follow as they wander⑥ into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile⑦.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest⑧ for the night.We realize that the bond⑨ between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
◆此处是现在分词短语Following Jane’s way of studying chimps作方式状语，follow与句子的主语our group之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
◆此处是v.-ing短语Watching a family...wake up作主语。v.-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the place, where在从句中作地点状语。在该定语从句中，现在分词短语sleeping in a tree作后置定语。
◆此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词worthwhile作宾补。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observingB10 and recording? their daily activities.Since her childhood? she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However, this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat．Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out? their social system.
◆Only位于句首时，句子/主句采用部分倒装。
◆people think about chimps是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
◆此处含有两个从句：she discovered是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词one important thing; that chimps hunt and eat meat是that引导的表语从句。
◆此处是“observe＋宾语＋宾补”结构，现在分词短语hunting a monkey and then eating it作宾补。
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken? about making the rest of the world understand and respect?the life of these animals.She has argued?that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment?or advertisements.She has helped to set up? special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life? but she says：
“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in? and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself，‘Aren’t they lucky？’And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget...”
◆此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词special places，且在从句中作地点状语。
◆此处Once引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语crowding in作方式状语。
She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
◆本句中she wanted to do是省略关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。冒号后面的内容是everything的同位语，对其作补充说明。as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。
非洲野生动物研究者
清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我们一组人都将按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。我们当天的第一个活动是观察黑猩猩一家醒来。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时黑猩猩一家睡醒了，开始离开。然后这些黑猩猩游荡进森林里，我们跟在它们的后面。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此清理(身体)，作为在它们的家庭里表达爱的一种方式。简提醒我们，到下午的时候我们小组会非常累又非常脏，她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟它的孩子们在树上玩耍。入夜时，我们看见它们回窝里一起睡觉。我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系跟人类家庭成员之间的关系一样牢固。
在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的习性。她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作。然而这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比如，她发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩捕猎且吃肉。在那之前，所有人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。事实上她看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉了。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而且她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她弄明白了黑猩猩的社会体系。
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她帮忙建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的保护区。她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说：
“一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。这太可怕了。当我看着这些野生黑猩猩时，这种感觉就萦绕在我心头。我心里想：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些尽管没有做过错事却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。你一旦看到那个场面，就永不会忘记……”
她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。
阅读理解
A
Yesterday I met an old customer in a store. He had been a very rude and loud young man, who scared some of the staff when he came to my employment agency(职业介绍所). So I came to the front desk to talk with him and brought him to my office. We talked about his needs and then I helped him to the best of my ability. He soon found employment. I was proud of it,__which was one of my most successful cases.
This was over 4 years ago.
Anyway, yesterday he saw me at the store and came up to ask me what I was doing and I joked “Being broke(破产)！” We laughed and talked for a minute and then he went away. A couple minutes later, I was still shopping and saw him coming towards me. He stopped and asked, “Do you need some help？” and then he pulled out a stack of cash out of his shirt pocket, and continued, “Maybe I can help.” I replied, “No, thank you, really, I’m fine！”
“Oh, OK，” he said, “because you mentioned being broke and I just thought maybe I could help you out, like you helped me out once.”
“That’s very kind of you，” I replied, “but really, I’m fine.” In fact, I was really shocked. I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.
Then he looked straight at me and said, “Well, I wouldn’t have had this without your help. When I really needed help you were there and I thought if you were in trouble, I could help.”
I thanked him again, and told him I didn’t really need help. It was a very moving gesture coming from such a gruff(冷漠的) person and it almost made me cry. It just reminds me that it’s always worth taking time and showing kindness to a person.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四年前帮助过的人在四年后愿意帮助作者的故事。这一举动让作者很感动，同时也让作者体会到帮助别人会有回报。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The man began to be friendly to others.
B．The man had been employed successfully.
C．The man got a position in the author’s agency.
D．The man had become a successful businessman.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的He soon found employment.可知，此处it指代的是他成功地找到了工作。
2．The man handed out money in front of the author to ________．
A．pay the goods
B．help the author
C．ask for a new job
D．attract the author’s attention
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Maybe I can help.以及后文可知，他听闻作者的处境后，愿意帮助作者，在作者面前掏出了一沓钱。
3．Why did the author feel shocked?
A．The man became so rich.
B．The man knew his real situation.
C．He was scared by the man’s return.
D．He was surprised at the man’s behaviour.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.可知，作者并没有想到他会把自己的玩笑当真并帮助自己。
B
Men and women have very different bodies. In general, women are shorter, have less wider shoulders, carry less muscle and have longer legs and shorter backs than men. Although they have so many clear differences, most bike builders are pleased to make bicycles for them that are pretty much the same.
However, Bonnie Tu, who is called as the “Godmother of Cycling”， designed Liv—the world’s first cycling brand for women. The bikes are designed by women, built by women, sold by women and, of course, ridden by women. Most of Liv’s bikes are high-end performance rides. But there are also some far simpler machines on offer, too. For example, the Flourish offers an easy way to get around the town. There is lots of fun, and it is perfect for women.
Most women like to listen to music while riding bicycles. AfterShokz lets people hear music without having to cover their ears, so it is the best choice for Liv’s bikers. They’re safe in every aspect and offer people a more comfortable and healthy listening experience with three models of ear-free headphones: Sport, Mobile and Game. Unlike traditional headphones that use the eardrums(鼓膜) to carry sound, AfterShokz carries sound through the listener’s cheekbones(面颊骨) to the inner ears, bypassing the eardrum completely.
As a biker, it’s important to hear the sound of near cars, the traffic and other road users, but most headphones don’t let this sound in. AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them without affecting sound quality. The next generation of bone conduction(骨传导) technology has been the lightest open-ear headphones up to now. AfterShokz has cut the size and used good materials everywhere possible to make sure they not only fit more safely but sound better.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种专门为女性设计的自行车以及骑车时所需要的骨传导耳机。
4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．In general, women are shorter than men.
B．All bikes on the market are almost the same.
C．Women are pleased with the bikes at present.
D．Few bike builders make bikes for women specially.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的However...Liv—the world’s first cycling brand for women.可知，第一段主要讲述了很少有生产商专为女性生产自行车。
5．What can we learn about Flourish?
A．It’s very fast.
B．It’s a simpler bike.
C．It’s a high-end bike.
D．It’s for men and women.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的But there are also some far simpler machines on offer, too. For example, the Flourish offers an easy way...可知，Flourish是一款较为简单的自行车。
6．What makes AfterShokz headphones special?
A．They pass sound by the eardrums.
B．They suit people’s ears much better.
C．They make games more interesting.
D．They help users hear the surrounding sound.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them...可知，AfterShokz耳机可以让骑行者听到周围环境的声音。
7．How does AfterShokz make the new headphones have more comfortable sound?
A．By using safer materials.
B．By keeping other sound out.
C．By making them a little smaller.
D．By letting inner ears receive sound directly.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的AfterShokz has cut the size...可知，AfterShokz缩小了新款耳机的尺寸。
C
Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist, who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920. From an early age, Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science. Although her father doubted about her path, he sent her to St Paul’s Girls’ School, one of the very few schools which taught science to girls. She passed her final exams and in 1938, went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied chemistry. After three years, she graduated though it wasn’t until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B．A. degrees to women.
After graduating, Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. During the war, she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden. After the war, Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques(衍射技术). In 1951, Franklin returned to England. She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. When James Watson, a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge, saw these photos, he said, “My jaw(下巴) fell open, and my heartbeat began to race.”
In a 1953 edition of Nature, James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA, which had been informed by Franklin’s photos. In the same edition, Franklin published her data on DNA. Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate(精确的) theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence. However, Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb. 1953 that they had found the secret of life. Franklin’s data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.
In 1953, Franklin left for Birkbeck College, where she found a greater freedom. However, increasing ill health caused her to retire from work. Franklin died of cancer in 1958.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家Rosalind Franklin的生平，重点描述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8．What can we know about Franklin from the passage?
A．She left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.
B．Her knowledge of X-rays greatly helped her work.
C．Her father argued against girls’ working on science.
D．She received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.可知，Franklin关于X光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的DNA的照片，对DNA结构的发现至关重要。
9．Why didn’t Franklin publish the theory of DNA first?
A．There was something wrong with her work.
B．She disliked showing her research to others.
C．Watson and Crick’s theory was considered better.
D．She wanted to collect more experimental data for it.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate(精确的) theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence.可推测，Franklin希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。
10．Which of the following words can best describe Franklin?
A．Skilled and honest.
B．Careful and talented.
C．Polite and devoted.
D．Modest and hardworking.
B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，Franklin从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可推出答案。
七选五
A close bond between grandparents and their grandchildren benefits everyone in the family. 1.________ And they are also the source(来源) of happiness and love for the children in their lives. With that in mind, here are several fun ways to stay in touch with grandparents!
Stay in touch through technology. Technology has made keeping in touch across long distances easier than ever before. 2.________ Consider setting up a regular appointment for video chats every week with grandparents.
Share skills or experiences. Sharing skills or experiences is a fun way to build close bonds among family members. Grandparents with a special skill such as woodworking can pass on their gift to grandchildren and spend time together in sharing experiences to develop a closer relationship. 3.________ Crossword puzzles, Sudoku, or online chess can be played no matter where you are.
4．________ Technology is wonderful for frequent contact throughout the week. But there is nothing quite like a long letter or funny card in the mail to brighten anyone’s day. Children and grandparents will both look forward to surprises in the mailbox with this old fashioned way to stay in touch with each other.
Use photographs. As children grow so quickly, sharing artworks and photographs frequently is a wonderful way for grandparents to follow the changes in their grandchildren. 5.________
A．Become pen pals.
B．Share family histories.
C．Grandparents could provide support for their grandchildren.
D．Playing games is also a fun way to share experiences across the miles.
E．Grandparents Day is the perfect time to let grandparents know you love them.
F．It’s even more fun to use photos of the grandparents and grandchildren together!
G．You can make phone calls, have video chats, share pictures or send text messages at any time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们与祖父母或外祖父母保持联系的方法。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在并列关系。祖父母或外祖父母能够支持孩子们，他们也是孩子生命中幸福与爱的来源。
2．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。选项中的make phone calls, have video chats, share pictures or send text messages均解释了上文中的Technology。此处说明现代技术可以让我们随时打电话、视频聊天、分享图片或发文本信息。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。选项中的share experiences与上文中的sharing experiences相呼应；选项中的across the miles与下文中的no matter where you are相呼应。说明玩游戏是一种跨距离分享经历的好方式。
4．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段中的a long letter or funny card in the mail以及look forward to surprises in the mailbox with this old fashioned way可知，本段主要讲孩子们可以与祖父母或外祖父母成为笔友。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。此处表达的是祖父母或外祖父母和孩子们在一起的照片更有趣。
课件44张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementprojectcampaignshadeworthwhilechildhood supportrespectcrowdspecialist connectionachievementorganizationbehaveobserveargueentertainmentinspire学会；学院；协会(非洲)黑猩猩联系；关系；结合；纽带巢；窝直言的；坦诚福利；福利事业fight forput sb.to deathdevote...tomove offbe allowed to do sth.communicate withwork outlead a...lifecrowd inwhere we left the family sleeping in a treewas she allowed toOnce I stop定语表语定语同位语宾语本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
阅读理解
A
Yesterday I met an old customer in a store. He had been a very rude and loud young man, who scared some of the staff when he came to my employment agency(职业介绍所). So I came to the front desk to talk with him and brought him to my office. We talked about his needs and then I helped him to the best of my ability. He soon found employment. I was proud of it,__which was one of my most successful cases.
This was over 4 years ago.
Anyway, yesterday he saw me at the store and came up to ask me what I was doing and I joked “Being broke(破产)！” We laughed and talked for a minute and then he went away. A couple minutes later, I was still shopping and saw him coming towards me. He stopped and asked, “Do you need some help？” and then he pulled out a stack of cash out of his shirt pocket, and continued, “Maybe I can help.” I replied, “No, thank you, really, I’m fine！”
“Oh, OK，” he said, “because you mentioned being broke and I just thought maybe I could help you out, like you helped me out once.”
“That’s very kind of you，” I replied, “but really, I’m fine.” In fact, I was really shocked. I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.
Then he looked straight at me and said, “Well, I wouldn’t have had this without your help. When I really needed help you were there and I thought if you were in trouble, I could help.”
I thanked him again, and told him I didn’t really need help. It was a very moving gesture coming from such a gruff(冷漠的) person and it almost made me cry. It just reminds me that it’s always worth taking time and showing kindness to a person.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四年前帮助过的人在四年后愿意帮助作者的故事。这一举动让作者很感动，同时也让作者体会到帮助别人会有回报。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The man began to be friendly to others.
B．The man had been employed successfully.
C．The man got a position in the author’s agency.
D．The man had become a successful businessman.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中的He soon found employment.可知，此处it指代的是他成功地找到了工作。
2．The man handed out money in front of the author to ________．
A．pay the goods
B．help the author
C．ask for a new job
D．attract the author’s attention
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Maybe I can help.以及后文可知，他听闻作者的处境后，愿意帮助作者，在作者面前掏出了一沓钱。
3．Why did the author feel shocked?
A．The man became so rich.
B．The man knew his real situation.
C．He was scared by the man’s return.
D．He was surprised at the man’s behaviour.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.可知，作者并没有想到他会把自己的玩笑当真并帮助自己。
B
Men and women have very different bodies. In general, women are shorter, have less wider shoulders, carry less muscle and have longer legs and shorter backs than men. Although they have so many clear differences, most bike builders are pleased to make bicycles for them that are pretty much the same.
However, Bonnie Tu, who is called as the “Godmother of Cycling”， designed Liv—the world’s first cycling brand for women. The bikes are designed by women, built by women, sold by women and, of course, ridden by women. Most of Liv’s bikes are high-end performance rides. But there are also some far simpler machines on offer, too. For example, the Flourish offers an easy way to get around the town. There is lots of fun, and it is perfect for women.
Most women like to listen to music while riding bicycles. AfterShokz lets people hear music without having to cover their ears, so it is the best choice for Liv’s bikers. They’re safe in every aspect and offer people a more comfortable and healthy listening experience with three models of ear-free headphones: Sport, Mobile and Game. Unlike traditional headphones that use the eardrums(鼓膜) to carry sound, AfterShokz carries sound through the listener’s cheekbones(面颊骨) to the inner ears, bypassing the eardrum completely.
As a biker, it’s important to hear the sound of near cars, the traffic and other road users, but most headphones don’t let this sound in. AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them without affecting sound quality. The next generation of bone conduction(骨传导) technology has been the lightest open-ear headphones up to now. AfterShokz has cut the size and used good materials everywhere possible to make sure they not only fit more safely but sound better.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种专门为女性设计的自行车以及骑车时所需要的骨传导耳机。
4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．In general, women are shorter than men.
B．All bikes on the market are almost the same.
C．Women are pleased with the bikes at present.
D．Few bike builders make bikes for women specially.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的However...Liv—the world’s first cycling brand for women.可知，第一段主要讲述了很少有生产商专为女性生产自行车。
5．What can we learn about Flourish?
A．It’s very fast.
B．It’s a simpler bike.
C．It’s a high-end bike.
D．It’s for men and women.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的But there are also some far simpler machines on offer, too. For example, the Flourish offers an easy way...可知，Flourish是一款较为简单的自行车。
6．What makes AfterShokz headphones special?
A．They pass sound by the eardrums.
B．They suit people’s ears much better.
C．They make games more interesting.
D．They help users hear the surrounding sound.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them...可知，AfterShokz耳机可以让骑行者听到周围环境的声音。
7．How does AfterShokz make the new headphones have more comfortable sound?
A．By using safer materials.
B．By keeping other sound out.
C．By making them a little smaller.
D．By letting inner ears receive sound directly.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的AfterShokz has cut the size...可知，AfterShokz缩小了新款耳机的尺寸。
C
Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist, who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920. From an early age, Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science. Although her father doubted about her path, he sent her to St Paul’s Girls’ School, one of the very few schools which taught science to girls. She passed her final exams and in 1938, went to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied chemistry. After three years, she graduated though it wasn’t until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B．A. degrees to women.
After graduating, Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. During the war, she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden. After the war, Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques(衍射技术). In 1951, Franklin returned to England. She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA. When James Watson, a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge, saw these photos, he said, “My jaw(下巴) fell open, and my heartbeat began to race.”
In a 1953 edition of Nature, James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA, which had been informed by Franklin’s photos. In the same edition, Franklin published her data on DNA. Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate(精确的) theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence. However, Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb. 1953 that they had found the secret of life. Franklin’s data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.
In 1953, Franklin left for Birkbeck College, where she found a greater freedom. However, increasing ill health caused her to retire from work. Franklin died of cancer in 1958.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家Rosalind Franklin的生平，重点描述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8．What can we know about Franklin from the passage?
A．She left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.
B．Her knowledge of X-rays greatly helped her work.
C．Her father argued against girls’ working on science.
D．She received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College. This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.可知，Franklin关于X光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的DNA的照片，对DNA结构的发现至关重要。
9．Why didn’t Franklin publish the theory of DNA first?
A．There was something wrong with her work.
B．She disliked showing her research to others.
C．Watson and Crick’s theory was considered better.
D．She wanted to collect more experimental data for it.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate(精确的) theory of DNA structure. She wished to see more experimental evidence.可推测，Franklin希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。
10．Which of the following words can best describe Franklin?
A．Skilled and honest.
B．Careful and talented.
C．Polite and devoted.
D．Modest and hardworking.
B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，Franklin从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可推出答案。
七选五
A close bond between grandparents and their grandchildren benefits everyone in the family. 1.________ And they are also the source(来源) of happiness and love for the children in their lives. With that in mind, here are several fun ways to stay in touch with grandparents!
Stay in touch through technology. Technology has made keeping in touch across long distances easier than ever before. 2.________ Consider setting up a regular appointment for video chats every week with grandparents.
Share skills or experiences. Sharing skills or experiences is a fun way to build close bonds among family members. Grandparents with a special skill such as woodworking can pass on their gift to grandchildren and spend time together in sharing experiences to develop a closer relationship. 3.________ Crossword puzzles, Sudoku, or online chess can be played no matter where you are.
4．________ Technology is wonderful for frequent contact throughout the week. But there is nothing quite like a long letter or funny card in the mail to brighten anyone’s day. Children and grandparents will both look forward to surprises in the mailbox with this old fashioned way to stay in touch with each other.
Use photographs. As children grow so quickly, sharing artworks and photographs frequently is a wonderful way for grandparents to follow the changes in their grandchildren. 5.________
A．Become pen pals.
B．Share family histories.
C．Grandparents could provide support for their grandchildren.
D．Playing games is also a fun way to share experiences across the miles.
E．Grandparents Day is the perfect time to let grandparents know you love them.
F．It’s even more fun to use photos of the grandparents and grandchildren together!
G．You can make phone calls, have video chats, share pictures or send text messages at any time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们与祖父母或外祖父母保持联系的方法。
1．C 解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在并列关系。祖父母或外祖父母能够支持孩子们，他们也是孩子生命中幸福与爱的来源。
2．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。选项中的make phone calls, have video chats, share pictures or send text messages均解释了上文中的Technology。此处说明现代技术可以让我们随时打电话、视频聊天、分享图片或发文本信息。
3．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。选项中的share experiences与上文中的sharing experiences相呼应；选项中的across the miles与下文中的no matter where you are相呼应。说明玩游戏是一种跨距离分享经历的好方式。
4．A 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段中的a long letter or funny card in the mail以及look forward to surprises in the mailbox with this old fashioned way可知，本段主要讲孩子们可以与祖父母或外祖父母成为笔友。
5．F 解析：此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。此处表达的是祖父母或外祖父母和孩子们在一起的照片更有趣。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
achievement n．[C]成就；功绩
(经典例句)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement 取得成就
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
vi. 成功
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
①Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.
他的懒惰使他不可能达到他的目标。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her.
②We’ve had a good start, but more work needs to be done to__achieve(achieve) the final success.
connection n．[C]关系，联系；[C，U]连接，接通
(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.
她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
(1)There is a connection between A and B.
A与B之间有关系/联系。
have a connection with/to 与……有联系
(2)connect vt.& vi. (把……)连接；(将电话)接通
be connected with 与……有关系/联系
①As is known to us, there is a direct connection between smoking and heart trouble.
众所周知，吸烟与心脏病之间有直接的关系。
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, he has no connection(connect) with the accident.
②People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food.
campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
(教材P1)Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
乔迪·威廉斯协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。
(1)a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对……的运动
a campaign to do... 一场为了做……而开展的运动
start a campaign 发起一场运动
(2)campaign to do... 为了做……而参加运动
①Some wealthy citizens were planning to start a campaign to protect the environment.
一些富有的市民正在筹划发起一场运动来保护环境。
②They are campaigning to prevent the wild animals being hunted. 他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。
[能力提升]——微写作
首相发起了一场反对在公共场合吸烟的运动。
The Prime Minister started__a__campaign__against__smoking__in__public．
behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性
①Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves.
应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为规矩。
②He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
他告诉他的学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②In a word, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave) at the party.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind__our__behaviour__in__public__places.
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
(教材P2)However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
做某事是值得的。
(2)worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的
be worth doing 值得去做
①I’d like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.
我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。
②It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.
花两小时读这本书很值。
[能力提升]——一句多译
就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。
①As far as I’m concerned, the book is__well__worth__reading．(worth)
②In my opinion, it__is__worthwhile__reading/to__read__the__book．(worthwhile)
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
(教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被……
observe＋that从句 发现……
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①(江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑤On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising(rise) from the sea.
⑥The woman was observed to__follow(follow) him closely.
⑦Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe(observe) the traditional customs.
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
(1)show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及
(2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
(3)give/send one’s respects to sb.
向某人表示敬意
in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
②She is respected for her kindness and broad knowledge.
她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①China is developing very rapidly in all respects(respect) and we’re all proud of our motherland.
②Out of respect, we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国， 我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
In China, we attach great importance to__respecting/showing__respect__for__the__elderly.
argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服，劝告
(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
(1)argue with sb.(over/about sth.)
(就某事)与某人争 (辩)论
argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对……
(2)argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
argue that... 主张/认为……
(3)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵
①It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。
②He argued against the plan while his partner argued for it.
他反对这个计划，而他的搭档则支持这项计划。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/写出标记部分的含义
①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.
②After a long time of discussion, they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)．
③It is our task to argue them into leading a low-carbon life.
④I argue that every one of us should try to help those in need.主张
inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。
(1)inspire
(2)inspiration n． 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；
令人鼓舞的
①He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.
他激励了很多年轻人继续进行志愿者工作。
②The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.
西湖美景激发了许多诗人的灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, the good news inspired us with hope.
②Let’s give support and inspiration(inspire) to each other.
③The boy became inspired (inspire) when he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble.
④I was impressed by his__inspiring(inspire) words, and I decided to cooperate with him.
support n．& vt.支持；拥护；供养；资助；支撑
(教材P3)Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.
简的妈妈来帮助她之后她才被允许开始工作。
(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人
support oneself 自食其力
(2)in support of 支持
come to one’s support 来支持某人
①(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.
汤姆如此独立，以至于他从不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
②When he was about to give up the plan, his companions came to his support.
正当他要放弃计划时，他的同伴们来支持他了。
[能力提升]——微写作
①从早到晚，他必须努力工作养活家人。
From dawn to dusk, he has to work hard to__support__his__family．
②只有几个人表示支持这项提议，这使他很伤心。
Only a few people spoke in__support__of the proposal, which made him very upset.
“only＋状语”位于句首时的部分倒装
(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
①Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.
到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。
②Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study. 只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
[能力提升]——微写作
直到那时他才知道，吸烟于人于己都有害。
Only__then__did__he__know that smoking was not only harmful to him but also harmful to others. (倒装句)
once引导时间状语从句
(教材P2)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。
①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
一旦你有自信心， 在面试中你会成功的。
②Once he makes up his mind, he will never change it.
一旦他下定决心，他将不会改变。
[能力提升]——微写作
我敢肯定一旦你在这儿交了新朋友，你就会很愉快。
I’m sure you’ll be very happy once__you__make__new__friends__here.
品句填词
1．The boy behaves(表现) so rudely to his classmates that no one wants to make friends with him.
2．If the research is successful, it will be a great achievement(成就) in the history of science.
3．The organization(组织) which was set up last year aims to help those disabled children to finish their studies.
4．The campaign(运动) against food waste launched online might make you think twice about being so wasteful.
5．Several builders are resting in the shade(阴凉处), talking about their kids’ studies.
6．Although I was very tired, the smile on my mother’s face made what I did worthwhile(值得的)．
7．At the meeting, Mr.Brown was outspoken(直言的) about some mistakes in his work.
8．You can’t imagine how many people crowded(挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.
9．These sports are not only intended for entertainment(娱乐)．They are of great value to character training.
10．Unless you respect(尊重) other people’s religions，horrible mistakes will occur.
完成句子
1．一旦你制订了计划，你应该马上执行它。
Once__you__have__made__the__plan,__you should carry it out at once.
2．结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。
It turned out that__he__had__a__close__connection__with the matter.
3．专家主张我们应该尊重动物的生活。
The__expert__argued__that we should respect the life of animals.
4．实现了目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。
Having__achieved__his__goal has given him much confidence, and he works even harder.
5．因他倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。
Since he had__devoted__his__whole__life__to__mankind,__he was highly thought of.
6．他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。
What he wanted then was to__lead__a__simple__life．
课文语法填空
For a whole day, our group follow Jane Goodall’s way of studying chimps and watch a family of chimps’ daily activities. We realize the bond 1.between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Below is Jane Goodall’s story.
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood. However, this was not easy, because it was unusual for a woman 2.to__live(live) in the forest. With her mother’s help, she 3.was__allowed(allow) to begin her project. She made some 4.valuable(value) discoveries in the end. 5.What she discovered about chimps were that they hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts, that they have their own social system, and that they can communicate with each other.
For forty years, Jane has been outspoken about 6.making(make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in 7.the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has also helped to build special places where they can live 8.safely(safe). Now Jane 9.is__leading(lead) a busy but happy life.
Jane Goodall has achieved everything she wanted to do and she also inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.
单句语法填空
1．After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment(entertain)．
2．If you want to make great achievements(achieve), you should devote almost all your life.
3．Greatly inspired(inspire), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.
4．The photos reminded me of my childhood(child), when I stayed with my grandparents.
5．Don’t forget to pay attention to your own behaviour/behavior(behave) on a formal occasion.
6．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialists(special) in China.
7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations(organize) in the world.
8．He spent two nights under close observation(observe) in hospital.
9．There is a connection(connect) between pollution and the death of trees.
10．The old scientist is__respected(respect) by many people because he has devoted almost his whole life to research.
阅读理解
People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don’t know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.
Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks—and many more. At her training center, Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.
When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I’ll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me，” she says. “Other cats like high places, so they’ll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”
Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.
Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.
In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.
Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training can get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing，” she says. “I say ‘good job’ or ‘that’s right’ several times during a single minute.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。动物训练师Seifried Woodall创办了教授宠物学习才艺技能的训练中心Got Pet-ential，经她训练的猫会为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
1．What are the cats trained by Ms.Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?
A．Work for amusement parks.
B．Act in TV and magazine ads.
C．Become people’s family pets.
D．Set a good example to other cats.
B 解析：细节细解题。由第二段中的At her training center, Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads.可知，Ms.Seifried Woodall所训练的猫主要是为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
2．What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?
A．She usually trains cats at her home.
B．She prefers training cats that are active.
C．She trains cats according to their characters.
D．She can train any cat to be well-behaved.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall根据猫的不同性格来训练它们。
3．What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?
A．She took care of pets for families.
B．She performed at an amusement park.
C．She worked in an animal shelter.
D．She worked with animals for years.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall在成为一位训猫师之前，训练动物长达20多年。
4．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall?
A．Brave and strong.
B．Polite and friendly.
C．Caring and patient.
D．Humorous and talkative.
C 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的All of her cats came from shelters.可推测她富有同情心；再由最后一段中的Cats need a lot of encouragement...during a single minute.可知，训练猫的过程中，她要很有耐心地给予它们很多鼓励。
完形填空
Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.
When he was __1__ three days old, Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome, a type of inborn weakness of the facial muscles that control facial expression and eye movement. The __2__ left the boy unable to smile, eat properly, and also __3__ speech problems. He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.
“There was __4__， of course，” Sarah said. “When you’re a new mom, you __5__ to see your baby smile.”
“Drinking from a bottle was __6__ for him because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle. So we __7__ a way to hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him __8__. You just do what you have got to do and make it __9__．”
As he grew, Preston __10__ to push up the corners of his mouth with his hands to “smile”， but was __11__ able to do so on his own—until this year.
In February, Preston __12__ a facial surgery(手术) at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. Just three months after the surgery, two weeks before his 6th __13__， Preston was able to smile a wide smile. Sarah said she’d never __14__ seeing her son smile for the first time.
“There was a birthday party and his cousin said, ‘Preston, let me take a picture of you.’ And Preston turned around and he __15__ at us，” Sarah said. “It was amazing. I __16__ and cried. I knew he was happy. He is still a good, __17__ kid and it was nice to be able to see it on his __18__ now.”
Sarah is working to make people __19__ more about the condition. She said she was happy to share her son’s __20__ to get the word out about the syndrome.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等了整整五年，终于看到儿子脸上的笑容。
1．A.also B．just
C．even D．already
B 解析：结合语境，此处表示Preston出生“才(just)”三天，就被诊断出患有莫比乌斯综合征。
2．A.decision B．treatment
C．condition D．experience
C 解析：由上文中的Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome...control facial expression and eye movement以及本句中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly可知，空处指代Moebius syndrome，表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resulted in)”语言障碍。
3．A.resulted in B．put forward
C．dealt with D．thought about
A 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.tiredness B．sadness
C．loneliness D．sickness
B 解析：由上文中的Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.可知，Sarah说当然自己心里会“难过(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都非常“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。
5．A.choose B．manage
C．remember D．want
D 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.difficult B．unsafe
C．important D．possible
A 解析：由上文中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly和本段中的because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle可知，对Preston来说，使用奶瓶是件很“困难的(difficult)”事。于是，我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。
7．A.changed B．developed
C．continued D．expected
B 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.see B．speak
C．drink D．move
C 解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.work B．appear
C．stop D．stay
A 解析：由上文中的So we...hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him...可知，我们想尽办法来帮助Preston并使它“奏效(work)”。
10．A.dreamed B．promised
C．learned D．planned
C 解析：由上文中的He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.以及本句中的but可知，随着Preston慢慢长大，他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑，但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到。
11．A.still B．quite
C．only D．never
D 解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.had B．refused
C．understood D．imagined
A 解析：由下文中的Just three months after the surgery可知，Preston“接受了(had)”一次面部手术。
13．A.grade B．holiday
C．birthday D．weekend
C 解析：下文中的There was a birthday party是提示。
14．A.regret B．mind
C．avoid D．forget
D 解析：由上文可知，Sarah等了整整五年，终于看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知，她将永远不会“忘记(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。
15．A.pointed B．shouted
C．looked D．smiled
D 解析：由上文中的Preston was able to smile a wide smile.可知，Preston转过身来，朝我们“笑(smiled)”。
16．A.shut up B．broke down
C．gave in D．got up
B 解析：由设空处后的and cried可知，Sarah再也“控制不住(broke down)”自己了。
17．A.happy B．careful
C．brave D．clever
A 解析：由上文可知，在他的生日聚会上，Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的I knew he was happy.以及still可知，Sarah说儿子以前很快乐，现在仍然很“快乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很开心。
18．A.hand B．phone
C．bottle D．face
D 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.tell B．know
C．worry D．show
B 解析：由下文中的get the word out about the syndrome可知，Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此，她很乐意分享儿子的“故事(story)”。
20．A.opinion B．hobby
C．story D．courage
C 解析：参见上题解析。
语法填空
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, located in North Africa. 1.____________(it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almost as large 2.____________ the United States of America.
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes(沙丘), some of 3.____________ can reach more than 600 feet high.
The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5，000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants 4.____________(live) across the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found 5.____________(main) in southeast Algeria.
The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age 6.____________ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 8000 and 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still 7.____________(receive) rain during rainy season, it is still 8.____________(little) than before.
Modern times have seen several 9.____________(development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 10.____________(nature) resources(资源) within the area.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
1．Its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰area，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词Its。
2．as 解析：考查介词。as＋形容词＋as...意为“和……一样……”。
3．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明sand dunes，故填which。
4．to live 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。allow sth. to do sth.意为“允许某物做某事”。
5．mainly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰in southeast Algeria，表示“主要”，故填副词mainly。
6．that 解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是the end of the last ice age，故填that。
7．receives 解析：考查一般现在时。结合主句的时态可知，空处所在部分描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是the southern Sahara，故填receives。
8．less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。由than before可知，设空处应填little的比较级less。
9．developments 解析：考查名词的复数。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，由several以及One of these可知，此处应填developments。
10．natural 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰resources，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
课件36张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementachievementsto achieveconnectionwithstarted a campaign against smoking in publicto/towardsbehavio(u)rmind our behaviour in public placesis well worth readingit is worthwhile reading/to read the book遵守庆祝观察注意risingto followobserverespectsOutto respecting/showing respect for the elderlyforargumentinto 主张withinspirationinspiredinspiringto support his in support of familyOnly then did he knowonce you make new friends本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．The boy behaves(表现) so rudely to his classmates that no one wants to make friends with him.
2．If the research is successful, it will be a great achievement(成就) in the history of science.
3．The organization(组织) which was set up last year aims to help those disabled children to finish their studies.
4．The campaign(运动) against food waste launched online might make you think twice about being so wasteful.
5．Several builders are resting in the shade(阴凉处), talking about their kids’ studies.
6．Although I was very tired, the smile on my mother’s face made what I did worthwhile(值得的)．
7．At the meeting, Mr.Brown was outspoken(直言的) about some mistakes in his work.
8．You can’t imagine how many people crowded(挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.
9．These sports are not only intended for entertainment(娱乐)．They are of great value to character training.
10．Unless you respect(尊重) other people’s religions，horrible mistakes will occur.
完成句子
1．一旦你制订了计划，你应该马上执行它。
Once__you__have__made__the__plan,__you should carry it out at once.
2．结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。
It turned out that__he__had__a__close__connection__with the matter.
3．专家主张我们应该尊重动物的生活。
The__expert__argued__that we should respect the life of animals.
4．实现了目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。
Having__achieved__his__goal has given him much confidence, and he works even harder.
5．因他倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。
Since he had__devoted__his__whole__life__to__mankind,__he was highly thought of.
6．他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。
What he wanted then was to__lead__a__simple__life．
课文语法填空
For a whole day, our group follow Jane Goodall’s way of studying chimps and watch a family of chimps’ daily activities. We realize the bond 1.between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Below is Jane Goodall’s story.
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood. However, this was not easy, because it was unusual for a woman 2.to__live(live) in the forest. With her mother’s help, she 3.was__allowed(allow) to begin her project. She made some 4.valuable(value) discoveries in the end. 5.What she discovered about chimps were that they hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts, that they have their own social system, and that they can communicate with each other.
For forty years, Jane has been outspoken about 6.making(make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in 7.the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has also helped to build special places where they can live 8.safely(safe). Now Jane 9.is__leading(lead) a busy but happy life.
Jane Goodall has achieved everything she wanted to do and she also inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.
单句语法填空
1．After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment(entertain)．
2．If you want to make great achievements(achieve), you should devote almost all your life.
3．Greatly inspired(inspire), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.
4．The photos reminded me of my childhood(child), when I stayed with my grandparents.
5．Don’t forget to pay attention to your own behaviour/behavior(behave) on a formal occasion.
6．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialists(special) in China.
7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations(organize) in the world.
8．He spent two nights under close observation(observe) in hospital.
9．There is a connection(connect) between pollution and the death of trees.
10．The old scientist is__respected(respect) by many people because he has devoted almost his whole life to research.
阅读理解
People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don’t know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.
Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks—and many more. At her training center, Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.
When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I’ll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me，” she says. “Other cats like high places, so they’ll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”
Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.
Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.
In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.
Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training can get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing，” she says. “I say ‘good job’ or ‘that’s right’ several times during a single minute.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。动物训练师Seifried Woodall创办了教授宠物学习才艺技能的训练中心Got Pet-ential，经她训练的猫会为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
1．What are the cats trained by Ms.Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?
A．Work for amusement parks.
B．Act in TV and magazine ads.
C．Become people’s family pets.
D．Set a good example to other cats.
B 解析：细节细解题。由第二段中的At her training center, Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads.可知，Ms.Seifried Woodall所训练的猫主要是为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
2．What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?
A．She usually trains cats at her home.
B．She prefers training cats that are active.
C．She trains cats according to their characters.
D．She can train any cat to be well-behaved.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall根据猫的不同性格来训练它们。
3．What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?
A．She took care of pets for families.
B．She performed at an amusement park.
C．She worked in an animal shelter.
D．She worked with animals for years.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall在成为一位训猫师之前，训练动物长达20多年。
4．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall?
A．Brave and strong.
B．Polite and friendly.
C．Caring and patient.
D．Humorous and talkative.
C 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的All of her cats came from shelters.可推测她富有同情心；再由最后一段中的Cats need a lot of encouragement...during a single minute.可知，训练猫的过程中，她要很有耐心地给予它们很多鼓励。
完形填空
Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.
When he was __1__ three days old, Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome, a type of inborn weakness of the facial muscles that control facial expression and eye movement. The __2__ left the boy unable to smile, eat properly, and also __3__ speech problems. He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.
“There was __4__， of course，” Sarah said. “When you’re a new mom, you __5__ to see your baby smile.”
“Drinking from a bottle was __6__ for him because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle. So we __7__ a way to hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him __8__. You just do what you have got to do and make it __9__．”
As he grew, Preston __10__ to push up the corners of his mouth with his hands to “smile”， but was __11__ able to do so on his own—until this year.
In February, Preston __12__ a facial surgery(手术) at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. Just three months after the surgery, two weeks before his 6th __13__， Preston was able to smile a wide smile. Sarah said she’d never __14__ seeing her son smile for the first time.
“There was a birthday party and his cousin said, ‘Preston, let me take a picture of you.’ And Preston turned around and he __15__ at us，” Sarah said. “It was amazing. I __16__ and cried. I knew he was happy. He is still a good, __17__ kid and it was nice to be able to see it on his __18__ now.”
Sarah is working to make people __19__ more about the condition. She said she was happy to share her son’s __20__ to get the word out about the syndrome.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等了整整五年，终于看到儿子脸上的笑容。
1．A.also B．just
C．even D．already
B 解析：结合语境，此处表示Preston出生“才(just)”三天，就被诊断出患有莫比乌斯综合征。
2．A.decision B．treatment
C．condition D．experience
C 解析：由上文中的Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome...control facial expression and eye movement以及本句中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly可知，空处指代Moebius syndrome，表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resulted in)”语言障碍。
3．A.resulted in B．put forward
C．dealt with D．thought about
A 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.tiredness B．sadness
C．loneliness D．sickness
B 解析：由上文中的Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.可知，Sarah说当然自己心里会“难过(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都非常“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。
5．A.choose B．manage
C．remember D．want
D 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.difficult B．unsafe
C．important D．possible
A 解析：由上文中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly和本段中的because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle可知，对Preston来说，使用奶瓶是件很“困难的(difficult)”事。于是，我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。
7．A.changed B．developed
C．continued D．expected
B 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.see B．speak
C．drink D．move
C 解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.work B．appear
C．stop D．stay
A 解析：由上文中的So we...hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him...可知，我们想尽办法来帮助Preston并使它“奏效(work)”。
10．A.dreamed B．promised
C．learned D．planned
C 解析：由上文中的He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.以及本句中的but可知，随着Preston慢慢长大，他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑，但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到。
11．A.still B．quite
C．only D．never
D 解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.had B．refused
C．understood D．imagined
A 解析：由下文中的Just three months after the surgery可知，Preston“接受了(had)”一次面部手术。
13．A.grade B．holiday
C．birthday D．weekend
C 解析：下文中的There was a birthday party是提示。
14．A.regret B．mind
C．avoid D．forget
D 解析：由上文可知，Sarah等了整整五年，终于看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知，她将永远不会“忘记(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。
15．A.pointed B．shouted
C．looked D．smiled
D 解析：由上文中的Preston was able to smile a wide smile.可知，Preston转过身来，朝我们“笑(smiled)”。
16．A.shut up B．broke down
C．gave in D．got up
B 解析：由设空处后的and cried可知，Sarah再也“控制不住(broke down)”自己了。
17．A.happy B．careful
C．brave D．clever
A 解析：由上文可知，在他的生日聚会上，Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的I knew he was happy.以及still可知，Sarah说儿子以前很快乐，现在仍然很“快乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很开心。
18．A.hand B．phone
C．bottle D．face
D 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.tell B．know
C．worry D．show
B 解析：由下文中的get the word out about the syndrome可知，Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此，她很乐意分享儿子的“故事(story)”。
20．A.opinion B．hobby
C．story D．courage
C 解析：参见上题解析。
语法填空
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, located in North Africa. 1.____________(it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almost as large 2.____________ the United States of America.
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes(沙丘), some of 3.____________ can reach more than 600 feet high.
The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5，000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants 4.____________(live) across the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found 5.____________(main) in southeast Algeria.
The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age 6.____________ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 8000 and 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still 7.____________(receive) rain during rainy season, it is still 8.____________(little) than before.
Modern times have seen several 9.____________(development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 10.____________(nature) resources(资源) within the area.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
1．Its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰area，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词Its。
2．as 解析：考查介词。as＋形容词＋as...意为“和……一样……”。
3．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明sand dunes，故填which。
4．to live 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。allow sth. to do sth.意为“允许某物做某事”。
5．mainly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰in southeast Algeria，表示“主要”，故填副词mainly。
6．that 解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是the end of the last ice age，故填that。
7．receives 解析：考查一般现在时。结合主句的时态可知，空处所在部分描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是the southern Sahara，故填receives。
8．less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。由than before可知，设空处应填little的比较级less。
9．developments 解析：考查名词的复数。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，由several以及One of these可知，此处应填developments。
10．natural 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰resources，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词
写作词汇
1.audience n. 观众；听众；读者
2.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
3.generation n. 一代；一辈
4.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
拓展词汇
5.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；参照；涉及
6.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的
7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算
8.determination n．决心；果断→determine v．决心；下决心→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
9.kindness n．仁慈；好意→kind adj.亲切的；仁慈的
10.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider v．考虑
11.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送
阅读词汇
12.career n． 事业；生涯
13.rate n． 比率；速度
重点短语
1.look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
2.refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到
3.by__chance 碰巧；凑巧
4.come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见
5.catch__one’s__eye 引起某人的注意
6.care__for 照料；喜欢；想要
7.be__intended__for 为……而准备；
专供……使用的
8.carry__on 继续；坚持
重点句型
1.not...until...句型：I__did__not__know__the__answer__until(直到……我才有了答案) one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
2.“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”：Suddenly it__hit__me(我突然想到) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
3.“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”强调句型：Further reading made me realize that it__was__hard__work__and__determination__as__well__as__her__gentle__nature__that(是苦干、决心和她善良的天性) got her into medical school.
4.Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？：Why__not__study__at__medical__college(为什么不在医学院学习) like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Ways to cut the death rate of babies.
B．A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.
C．Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.
D．Lin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer.
2．Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?
A．Fashionable. B．Determined.
C．Hard－working. D．Considerate.
3．What is Lin Qiaozhi’s small book about?
A．It is about how to decrease the death number of babies.
B．It is about how to choose a suitable subject.
C．It is about how to care for mothers－to－be.
D．It is about how to learn medicine well.
4．What did the writer decide to choose when she went to university?
A．English. B．Biology.
C．Medicine. D．Chemistry.
答案：1－4.BAAC
①carry on继续；坚持
②by chance(＝by accident)碰巧；凑巧
③come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
④specialist['spe??lIst] n．专家；专科医生
⑤career[k?'rI?]n.事业；生涯
⑥catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意(eye需用单数)
⑦rate[reIt]n.比率；速度
at a rate of以……比率/速度
⑧care for照顾；非常喜欢
care about关心，关怀
⑨sickness['sIknIs] n．疾病；恶心
⑩intend[In'tend]vt.计划；打算
be intended for是为……而准备的
?emergency[I'm??d??nsI]n.突发事件；紧急情况
?reach v．与……取得联系
?generation[?d?en?'reI?n]n.一代；一辈
?determination
[dI?t??mI'neI?n]n.决心；果断
?nature n．本性，性格
?kindness['kaIndn?s]n.仁慈；好意
out of kindness出于好意
?consideration
[k?n?sId?'reI?n]n.考虑；体谅
considerate[k?n'sId?r?t]adj.考虑周到的
?deliver[dI'lIv?]vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
?can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
?of one’s own属于某人自己的(通常作后置定语)
on one’s own独自一人(通常作状语)
【核心素养链接】
林巧稚，1901年12月23日出生于福建省思明县鼓浪屿，毕业于协和医科大学。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究中做出了许多贡献，是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。林巧稚曾带领医务人员深入城乡，考察妇女和儿童的疾病，主编了《家庭卫生顾问》、《家庭育儿大全》等书。1983年4月22日，林巧稚在协和医院逝世。遗嘱中她将个人毕生积蓄的3万元人民币捐给医院托儿所，她的骨灰被撒在故乡鼓浪屿的大海中。
WHY NOT CARRY ON①HER GOOD WORK?
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
◆本句使用了“not...until”结构；when I sat down...women of China是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one evening。
By chance② I came across③ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist④ in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career⑤， travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye⑥. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate⑦ from having and caring for⑧ babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness⑨. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intendedB10 for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency? they could not reach? a doctor.
◆过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi在此作后置定语，修饰a doctor; a specialist in women’s diseases是Lin Qiaozhi的同位语。
◆It seemed that...意为“好像……”，是固定句式。由as well as连接的两个现在分词短语travelling abroad to study和writing books and articles作状语。
◆现在分词短语explaining how...caring for babies作后置定语，修饰a small book; how to cut...caring for babies为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，作explaining的宾语。
◆that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词women, that在从句中作主语；Lin Qiaozhi thought是从句中的插入语。
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation? when girls’education was always placed second to boys’. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else？Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination? as well as her gentle nature? that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness?and consideration?she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver? a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
◆本句使用了“it hit sb.＋从句”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。此处真正的主语how difficult it was...at that time中it也是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to get...at that time, for引出不定式短语的逻辑主语a woman。
◆when girls’ education...to boys’是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a generation(表示时间)。
◆it was hard work...that got her into medical school是强调句型，此处强调句子的主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。
◆What made her succeed later on是What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语。she showed to all her patients为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略。
By now I could not wait to? find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own?. Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations, and...
为什么不继续她
的高尚事业？
上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但上大学我该选择哪一科呢？ 直到一天晚上我坐在电脑旁对中国的伟大女性做一些研究时，我才有了答案。
很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她1901年出生，1983年去世。似乎她一直忙于自己选择的事业，出国留学，写书和文章。其中一本介绍从怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率的小书引起了我的注意。她给出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法以保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写那本书呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这个建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。或许她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生吧。
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。那可是一个女孩子受教育总是落后于男孩子(受教育)的年代。难道她比别人聪明得多？进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来，她对所有病人表现出的友好和体贴使她走向了成功。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。反而她确保了大约五万名婴儿被安全接生。这个时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的高尚工作呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……
look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
(教材P4)Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
look after 照看
look forward to 期望
look into 调查
look through 翻阅
look up 查找；向上看；好转
look up to 仰视；崇拜
①We shouldn’t look down upon the people who are in rags.
我们不应该瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。
②A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已经成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
[即学即练]——用look的相关短语填空
①You must keep it in mind that you shouldn’t look__down__upon anyone whatever they wear.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) I am looking__forward__to hearing from you as soon as possible.
③It is not a good idea for us to__look__up every new word we come across while reading.
refer to 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是
(经典例句)The term “Arts” usually refers to humanities and social sciences.
Arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 言及，提及；参考；查阅
[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义
①If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅
②When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you.指的是
③As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.把……称作
④Now that the boy has been punished, please don’t refer to that matter again.提及
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
⑤The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
⑥He insisted that the matter referred(refer) to at the meeting be dealt with without delay.
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；发现
(教材P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。
come out 长出来；出版；结果是
come to 达到；谈到
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with 想出，提出
When it comes to... 当谈到……
①While walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
当我在大街上走的时候， 我偶然遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。
②When it comes to the Internet, he is always very excited.
当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。
③He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting.
在会议上他提出了一条好建议。
[能力提升]——一句多译
在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。
①On my way to the museum, I came__across one of my teachers.
②On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by__chance．
intend vt.计划；打算
(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do 为了做……
be intended for 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)intention n. 用意；目的；意图
①I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信是想告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。
②The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mother’s Day is coming. I will make a card which is intended for my mother.
②They intended the plan to__be__put(put) into practice within this year.
③He left England with the intention(intend) of travelling in Africa.
[能力提升]——一句多译
设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。
④The program, which__was__intended__to__help__the__homeless,__was set up.(定语从句)
⑤The program intended__to__help__the__homeless,__was set up. (过去分词作定语)
deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver sth.to 投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby
生孩子
①It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.
你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。
②The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.
昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。
[能力提升]——微写作
被邀请在会议上发表演说我感到莫大的荣幸。
I feel highly honoured to be__invited__to__deliver__a__speech at the meeting.
carry on 继续；坚持
(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的高尚工作呢？
carry on with sth./doing sth.
继续做某事(相当于go on)
carry out 执行；实施
①I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了而不能和她进行谈话。
②Carry on until you get to the junction, and then turn left.
继续往前走到交叉路口，然后向左转。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①After his father died, Tom carried on with the business.
②First of all，the most important thing is to set a goal，work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
(高级表达)If you carry__on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”
(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。
“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”结构，意为“某人突然想起……”，it在句中作形式主语。
It strikes sb.that... 某人突然想到……
It happens that... 碰巧……
①It hit me why my mother didn’t want to tell me that she was sick. 我突然明白我母亲为什么不想告诉我她生病了。
②It happens that I have no money on me. 碰巧我身上没钱。
[能力提升]——一句多译
他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
①It__occurred__to__him__that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)
②It__hit__him__that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)
③It__struck__him__that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)
“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”强调句型
(教材P6)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
(1)It is/was...that/who...是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it...that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that...?
(4)not...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until...that...
①It was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure.
他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。
②It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
③It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.
昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)My confidence and determination led to my success.
(高级表达)It__was__my__confidence__and__determination__that led to my success.(强调句型)
品句填词
1．The band, which is made up of three girls, has made the audience(观众) of the world very excited.
2．It is the traditional Chinese custom for elders to give the young generation(代) lucky money during the Spring Festival, which shows their best wishes.
3．Considering her health condition, the doctor didn’t agree to deliver(接生) her baby at home.
4．He behaved calmly when dealing with the emergency(紧急情况)．
5．It was very considerate(考虑周到的) of your daughter to turn off the TV when we talked about our work.
6．They set up an organization(组织) to protect endangered wild animals.
7．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness(好意)．
8．It is suggested that the work referred(谈到，提到) to should be finished at once.
9．In time of success we remain modest(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.
10．I haven’t been to the exhibition, and neither do I intend (打算) to go.
选词填空
carry on with; look down upon; by chance; move off;
come across; be intended for; refer to; crowd in
1．What made me angry was that he heard our conversation by__chance and told it to others.
2．When I came__across Mary in the coffee shop, I hardly recognized her.
3．The book, which is__intended__for children under 10, is written in simple English.
4．My father’s words encouraged me to carry__on__with my study.
5．At that time, many people looked__down__upon Peter because his family was poor.
6．Please refer__to the dictionary if you don’t know the words.
7．When the gate of the school playground opened, all the football fans crowded__in．
8．By the time I got to the station, I was told that the train had already moved__off．
完成句子
1．正是在这个组织的帮助下很多贫困女性变得独立了。
It__was with the help of this organization that many poor women became independent.
2．突然我意识到了在那时对于母亲来说送我们上学是多么难。
Suddenly it__hit__me__how__difficult it was for our mother to send us to school at that time.
3．今天早上我正沿着河边走着突然一只美丽的大鸟吸引了我的注意力。
I was walking along the river this morning when a big beautiful bird caught__my__eye．
4．昨天使她如此兴奋的事情是她被北京大学录取了。
What__made__her__so__excited__yesterday__was__that she had been admitted to Peking University.
5．怀特夫人是一位善良的女士，她将一生都致力于帮助那些处于困境中的女性。
Mrs. White is a kind woman, and she will devote__all__her__life__to__helping those women in trouble.
课文语法填空
When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university, I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been busy in her career, 2.travelling(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of her books, which 3.was__intended(intend) for women in the countryside, explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, 4.healthy(health) and free from sickness.
It was very difficult for a woman 5.to__get(get) medical training in Lin’s time, because it was a generation 6.when girls’ education was always placed second 7.to boys’. It was hard work and 8.determination(determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Lin Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to her patients and 9.chose(choose) not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe). What a great woman she was!
After learning about her story, I decided to study at medical college.
单句语法填空
1．The speech, which was__delivered(deliver) by a professor from Beijing, is really encouraging.
2．As Julie says, this activity can also help establish closer social connection(connect) in a community.
3．The woman got into an argument(argue) with the waiter because of his rude behaviour.
4．When Johnson was 11 years old, he had a sickness(sick) which stopped him from growing taller.
5．I hope that you can take these problems into consideration(consider) and manage to solve them.
6．Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger’s kindness(kind)．
7．As a basketball player, Henry is just second to William in our school.
8．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test，and as a result, he got punished.
9．The international agreement, intended(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
10．What made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.
阅读理解
A
Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil(化石) hunter.As a kid，Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said，‘Look up.Smile！’”she says.“Now，I realize I was born to look for things and just didn’t know it.”
Sue Hendrickson does more than look—she finds valuable things：Shipwrecks(沉船) with treasure，ancient sunken cities，and in 1990，she found Sue，the world’s largest，most complete Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky？Well, maybe.But she also knows how to look.
“I limit the area where I’m going to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.“The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off：The 400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.
To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth”， Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T．rex found to date.The T．rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones！Because it is so complete，scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster.To learn more about T．rex Sue，go to the Field Museum in Chicago.
There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven’t yet！”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。
1．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．An ancient city.
B．Hendrickson’s hobby.
C．The world’s largest T．rex.
D．Hendrickson’s great findings.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的she finds valuable things可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发现。
2．How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?
A．With a self-made tool.
B．By starting with research.
C．By following sailors’ lead.
D．With the help of oil maps.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.“The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。
3．What can we learn about the T．rex Sue?
A．It helped scientists learn new things about T．rex.
B．It ran faster than any other T．rex.
C．It let people know how T．rex lived.
D．It was the biggest dinosaur.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster.可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。
4．What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?
A．Find more fossils.
B．Explore mysteries.
C．Visit the Field Museum.
D．Respect scientific research.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。
B
Do you like doing exercise? After long exercise, it would seem that people should have more food than before. But actually, it is not the case! Most people eat less after it. So why? Maybe we could find answers from Young-Hwan Jo.
Young-Hwan Jo was a scientist. He worked at the Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. It occurred to him that heat might be the reason. “Exercise increases body temperature，” he explained. Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus(下丘脑) which produces hormones—chemicals that travel in blood to reach even distant parts of the body. Within them, small groups of nerve cells, including the arcuate nucleus(弓状核), perform different functions. It is a group of cells which are important in controlling hunger.
Jo’s team made experiments with mice. They found that brain cells in the arcuate nucleus responded to a chemical called capsaicin(辣椒素). It passes that heat by the TRPV1 receptor(辣椒素受体), which can sense temperature. And cells in the arcuate nucleus have plenty of TRPV1 receptors.
Jo’s team put some capsaicin in the arcuate nucleus of male and female mice. They found that when it met with the TRPV1 receptors there, the mice ate less. Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally. The researchers then trained the animals to run for 40 minutes at a time. After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.
“People know that after exercise they are not willing to eat，” Jo observed. “This could be one of the reasons.” Jo said that when it came to the answer, TRPV1 could be just a part.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究：为什么我们长时间地运动后并不会非常饿。
5．The researchers focused on the brain’s hypothalamus mainly because ________．
A．they were familiar with it
B．cells produced by it were the key to the study
C．hypothalamus could reach every part of the body
D．its nerve cells performed different functions in bodies
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus...which are important in controlling hunger.可知，他们研究下丘脑，是因为下丘脑产生的一种细胞是此项研究的关键。
6．What happened after the TRPV1 receptors in the brains of the mice were prevented?
A．The mice felt no heat.
B．The mice ate as much as usual.
C．The mice could sense capsaicin better.
D．The mice’s behaviours were uncontrolled.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.可知，在这种情况下那些老鼠的胃口没有受到影响，和之前吃得一样多。
7．What will the researchers most probably conclude from the study?
A．Eating capsaicin can make people keep fit.
B．TRPV1 is the main reason for having less food.
C．Taking long exercise can help people lose weight.
D．Body heat caused by exercise makes people eat less.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.可知，研究人员最有可能得出的结论是运动所产生的体热导致人们吃得较少。
七选五
I joined a volunteer program in Rwanda about two years ago. There I met a girl named Diane. During my stay there, I told her a lot about my country. 1.________ Finally she told me that she’d try her best to study in the US one day.
Earlier this year, I went back to that country again as a volunteer. 2.________ She stopped in her tracks as she saw me and pointed in my direction, “I remember you！”
Before I could speak, she caught my hand and we began running up the stairs into her room filled with her fellow brother and sisters playing with the students. She sat me on her bed as she began to say how happy she was to see me again. 3.________
We talked and talked. Then Diane said, “I haven’t forgotten my dream. 4.________” Last time, I told her that one day she would make it and that I would see her in America. This time I said, “Before you go to America, you have to try your hardest.” She nodded. While I did believe Diane could make her dream come true, I also wanted her to have her own dream for the life in Rwanda where she could also struggle.
5．________ I really want to know how she is going on now and whether she has achieved her dream. Even if we are far away, I believe I will see her again. I’m really looking forward to seeing her. And I strongly believe she’ll have a bright future.
A．She felt a bit sad.
B．She was very interested.
C．We were really like two old friends.
D．That was when I saw Diane again.
E．I really want to become famous one day.
F．One day I’ll go to America and study there.
G．Now I’m back in America and I often think of Diane.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者鼓励了她。
1．B 解析：根据本空前的I told her a lot about my country以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感兴趣。
2．D 解析：根据本空前的I went back to that country again as a volunteer以及那个女孩说的“I remember you！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。
3．C 解析：此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。根据作者的描述可知，她们俩就像老朋友又见面了一样。
4．F 解析：根据本空前的I haven’t forgotten my dream.可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。
5．G 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后经常想起Diane。
课件58张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementaudienceemergency generationmodestrefersicknessintend determinationkindnessconsiderate deliver事业；生涯比率；速度look down upon/onrefer toby chance come across catch one’s eyecare forbe intended forcarry onI did not know the answer untilit hit meit was hard work and Why not study at medical collegedetermination as well as her gentle nature thatlook down uponlooking forward tolook up查阅指的是把……称作提及referencereferredcame acrossby chanceforto be putintentionwhich was intended to help the homelessintended to help the homelessbe invited to deliver a speechwithoutcarry onIt occurred to him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him thatIt was my confidence and determination that本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．The band, which is made up of three girls, has made the audience(观众) of the world very excited.
2．It is the traditional Chinese custom for elders to give the young generation(代) lucky money during the Spring Festival, which shows their best wishes.
3．Considering her health condition, the doctor didn’t agree to deliver(接生) her baby at home.
4．He behaved calmly when dealing with the emergency(紧急情况)．
5．It was very considerate(考虑周到的) of your daughter to turn off the TV when we talked about our work.
6．They set up an organization(组织) to protect endangered wild animals.
7．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness(好意)．
8．It is suggested that the work referred(谈到，提到) to should be finished at once.
9．In time of success we remain modest(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.
10．I haven’t been to the exhibition, and neither do I intend (打算) to go.
选词填空
carry on with; look down upon; by chance; move off;
come across; be intended for; refer to; crowd in
1．What made me angry was that he heard our conversation by__chance and told it to others.
2．When I came__across Mary in the coffee shop, I hardly recognized her.
3．The book, which is__intended__for children under 10, is written in simple English.
4．My father’s words encouraged me to carry__on__with my study.
5．At that time, many people looked__down__upon Peter because his family was poor.
6．Please refer__to the dictionary if you don’t know the words.
7．When the gate of the school playground opened, all the football fans crowded__in．
8．By the time I got to the station, I was told that the train had already moved__off．
完成句子
1．正是在这个组织的帮助下很多贫困女性变得独立了。
It__was with the help of this organization that many poor women became independent.
2．突然我意识到了在那时对于母亲来说送我们上学是多么难。
Suddenly it__hit__me__how__difficult it was for our mother to send us to school at that time.
3．今天早上我正沿着河边走着突然一只美丽的大鸟吸引了我的注意力。
I was walking along the river this morning when a big beautiful bird caught__my__eye．
4．昨天使她如此兴奋的事情是她被北京大学录取了。
What__made__her__so__excited__yesterday__was__that she had been admitted to Peking University.
5．怀特夫人是一位善良的女士，她将一生都致力于帮助那些处于困境中的女性。
Mrs. White is a kind woman, and she will devote__all__her__life__to__helping those women in trouble.
课文语法填空
When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university, I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been busy in her career, 2.travelling(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of her books, which 3.was__intended(intend) for women in the countryside, explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, 4.healthy(health) and free from sickness.
It was very difficult for a woman 5.to__get(get) medical training in Lin’s time, because it was a generation 6.when girls’ education was always placed second 7.to boys’. It was hard work and 8.determination(determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Lin Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to her patients and 9.chose(choose) not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe). What a great woman she was!
After learning about her story, I decided to study at medical college.
单句语法填空
1．The speech, which was__delivered(deliver) by a professor from Beijing, is really encouraging.
2．As Julie says, this activity can also help establish closer social connection(connect) in a community.
3．The woman got into an argument(argue) with the waiter because of his rude behaviour.
4．When Johnson was 11 years old, he had a sickness(sick) which stopped him from growing taller.
5．I hope that you can take these problems into consideration(consider) and manage to solve them.
6．Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger’s kindness(kind)．
7．As a basketball player, Henry is just second to William in our school.
8．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test，and as a result, he got punished.
9．The international agreement, intended(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
10．What made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.
阅读理解
A
Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil(化石) hunter.As a kid，Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said，‘Look up.Smile！’”she says.“Now，I realize I was born to look for things and just didn’t know it.”
Sue Hendrickson does more than look—she finds valuable things：Shipwrecks(沉船) with treasure，ancient sunken cities，and in 1990，she found Sue，the world’s largest，most complete Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky？Well, maybe.But she also knows how to look.
“I limit the area where I’m going to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.“The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off：The 400-year-old ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.
To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth”， Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T．rex found to date.The T．rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones！Because it is so complete，scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster.To learn more about T．rex Sue，go to the Field Museum in Chicago.
There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven’t yet！”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。
1．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．An ancient city.
B．Hendrickson’s hobby.
C．The world’s largest T．rex.
D．Hendrickson’s great findings.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的she finds valuable things可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发现。
2．How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?
A．With a self-made tool.
B．By starting with research.
C．By following sailors’ lead.
D．With the help of oil maps.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.“The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。
3．What can we learn about the T．rex Sue?
A．It helped scientists learn new things about T．rex.
B．It ran faster than any other T．rex.
C．It let people know how T．rex lived.
D．It was the biggest dinosaur.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster.可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。
4．What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?
A．Find more fossils.
B．Explore mysteries.
C．Visit the Field Museum.
D．Respect scientific research.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。
B
Do you like doing exercise? After long exercise, it would seem that people should have more food than before. But actually, it is not the case! Most people eat less after it. So why? Maybe we could find answers from Young-Hwan Jo.
Young-Hwan Jo was a scientist. He worked at the Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. It occurred to him that heat might be the reason. “Exercise increases body temperature，” he explained. Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus(下丘脑) which produces hormones—chemicals that travel in blood to reach even distant parts of the body. Within them, small groups of nerve cells, including the arcuate nucleus(弓状核), perform different functions. It is a group of cells which are important in controlling hunger.
Jo’s team made experiments with mice. They found that brain cells in the arcuate nucleus responded to a chemical called capsaicin(辣椒素). It passes that heat by the TRPV1 receptor(辣椒素受体), which can sense temperature. And cells in the arcuate nucleus have plenty of TRPV1 receptors.
Jo’s team put some capsaicin in the arcuate nucleus of male and female mice. They found that when it met with the TRPV1 receptors there, the mice ate less. Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally. The researchers then trained the animals to run for 40 minutes at a time. After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.
“People know that after exercise they are not willing to eat，” Jo observed. “This could be one of the reasons.” Jo said that when it came to the answer, TRPV1 could be just a part.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究：为什么我们长时间地运动后并不会非常饿。
5．The researchers focused on the brain’s hypothalamus mainly because ________．
A．they were familiar with it
B．cells produced by it were the key to the study
C．hypothalamus could reach every part of the body
D．its nerve cells performed different functions in bodies
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus...which are important in controlling hunger.可知，他们研究下丘脑，是因为下丘脑产生的一种细胞是此项研究的关键。
6．What happened after the TRPV1 receptors in the brains of the mice were prevented?
A．The mice felt no heat.
B．The mice ate as much as usual.
C．The mice could sense capsaicin better.
D．The mice’s behaviours were uncontrolled.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.可知，在这种情况下那些老鼠的胃口没有受到影响，和之前吃得一样多。
7．What will the researchers most probably conclude from the study?
A．Eating capsaicin can make people keep fit.
B．TRPV1 is the main reason for having less food.
C．Taking long exercise can help people lose weight.
D．Body heat caused by exercise makes people eat less.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.可知，研究人员最有可能得出的结论是运动所产生的体热导致人们吃得较少。
七选五
I joined a volunteer program in Rwanda about two years ago. There I met a girl named Diane. During my stay there, I told her a lot about my country. 1.________ Finally she told me that she’d try her best to study in the US one day.
Earlier this year, I went back to that country again as a volunteer. 2.________ She stopped in her tracks as she saw me and pointed in my direction, “I remember you！”
Before I could speak, she caught my hand and we began running up the stairs into her room filled with her fellow brother and sisters playing with the students. She sat me on her bed as she began to say how happy she was to see me again. 3.________
We talked and talked. Then Diane said, “I haven’t forgotten my dream. 4.________” Last time, I told her that one day she would make it and that I would see her in America. This time I said, “Before you go to America, you have to try your hardest.” She nodded. While I did believe Diane could make her dream come true, I also wanted her to have her own dream for the life in Rwanda where she could also struggle.
5．________ I really want to know how she is going on now and whether she has achieved her dream. Even if we are far away, I believe I will see her again. I’m really looking forward to seeing her. And I strongly believe she’ll have a bright future.
A．She felt a bit sad.
B．She was very interested.
C．We were really like two old friends.
D．That was when I saw Diane again.
E．I really want to become famous one day.
F．One day I’ll go to America and study there.
G．Now I’m back in America and I often think of Diane.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者鼓励了她。
1．B 解析：根据本空前的I told her a lot about my country以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感兴趣。
2．D 解析：根据本空前的I went back to that country again as a volunteer以及那个女孩说的“I remember you！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。
3．C 解析：此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。根据作者的描述可知，她们俩就像老朋友又见面了一样。
4．F 解析：根据本空前的I haven’t forgotten my dream.可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。
5．G 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后经常想起Diane。
课件41张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementareisbeginsishashaswas givenareisisishasarearelikeknowisareistrainareisarewaswas invitedwere invitedareishas been spenthave been spentwerewashas been finishedwere destroyedwasareshow that all the students havewere greatly movedmade great progresshas been senthas been taken to improve the airqualitygoes skating everythe police are searching forSunday afternoon本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放Section Ⅴ Writing
人物描写
文体感知
1.人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。
2.一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。
增分佳句
1．He is always warm-hearted and ready to offer help whenever others are in need of help.
每当人们需要帮助时，他总是热心肠，乐于帮助他人。
2．To ensure that we can concentrate on our studies, Mr Wang does whatever he can do for us.
为确保我们全身心学习，王老师尽他所能帮助我们。
3．Such is Li Ping, a simple, honest and hard-working person.
这就是李萍，一位简朴、诚实、勤劳的人。
写作模板
________(人名), who is already ________(年龄), lives in ________(住址)．
When he/she was young, ________(事件). From ________(时间) to ________(时间), he/she ________(事件或经历). He/She does whatever he/she can do ________(助人). Thanks to his/her help, ________(成就或成绩)．
Such is ________(人名). He/She is ________(评价) and I should learn from him/her.
写作要求
假定下周日是父亲节，某英语刊物正在进行标题为“我的父亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容，写一篇短文。
1．你父亲是个农村人，50多岁，没有文化，但他很关心你的学习情况；
2．探望父亲的一次经历；
3．归纳总结父亲的品行。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1．五十多岁 in__one’s__fifties
2．总共，加起来等于 add__up__to
3．重视 attach__importance__to
4．鼓励我努力学习 encourage__me__to__study__hard
5．确保 ensure/make__certain
6．集中精力 concentrate__on/focus__on
7．感动 move/touch
8．热泪盈眶 burst__into__tears/be__filled__with__tears
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我的父亲五十多岁了，住在农村。
My father is already in__his__fifties and lives in__the__countryside．
②尽管他受教育仅仅一年的时间，但他非常重视我的学习，鼓舞我努力学习。
Although his schooling adds up to no more than one year, he__attaches__great__importance__to__my__study__and__always__encourages__me__to__study__hard．
③我的父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。
My father does whatever he can do for me in__order__that__I__can__concentrate__on my study.
④一次他病重，大夫让他在床上休息几天。
Once he was badly ill and the__doctor__asked__him__to__stay__in__bed__for__several__days．
⑤当我回家看望他时，我看到他在地里干活。
When__I__got__home__to__see__him,__I found him working in the fields.
⑥我深受感动，禁不住热泪盈眶。
I was moved so deeply that I__couldn’t__help__bursting__into__tears．
⑦这就是我的父亲，一位简朴、诚实、勤劳的人。
Such__is__my__father,__a__simple,__honest__and__hard-working__person.
2．句式升级
⑧用who引导的非限制性定语从句改写句①
My__father,__who__is__already__in__his__fifties,__lives__in__the__countryside.
⑨用to ensure＋that宾语从句改写句③
To__ensure__that__I__can__concentrate__on__my__study,__my__father__does__whatever__he__can__do__for__me.
⑩用so＋adj./adv.置于句首的倒装句改写句⑥
So__deeply__moved__was__I__that__I__couldn’t__help__bursting__into__tears.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My Father
My father, who is already in his fifties, lives in the countryside. Though his schooling adds up to no more than one year, he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard.
To ensure that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. Once he was badly ill and the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days. When I got home to see him, I found him working in the fields. So deeply moved was I that I couldn’t help bursting into tears.
Such is my father, a simple, honest and hard-working person.
你校英语报刊登了下面一则资料。现需要补充一份英文说明。请你根据提示，完成这份说明材料。
姓名：赛珍珠(Pearl S. Buck)
国籍及职业：美国著名作家
生卒年月日：1892.6.26－1973.3.6
经历及贡献：
1．在中国度过了童年时期；
2．在中国生活了40年，把汉语当作“第一语言”；
3．20世纪20年代开始写作，1931年出版的《大地》(The Good Earth)，于1932年获得普利策奖(Pulitzer Prize)，1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是唯一一个同时获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Pearl S. Buck, who was born on June 26, 1892 and died on March 6, 1973, was a great American writer.
She spent her childhood in China because her parents both worked in China. Having lived here for forty years, she regarded Chinese as her first language and China as her second hometown. She began to write in the 1920s and wrote many famous novels. The Good Earth, which was published in 1931, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in 1938, making her the only woman writer to win both the two prizes in history.
Her novels are still popular among readers and she has been considered as one of the most popular writers in the world.
单句语法填空
1．The news Johnson told me yesterday is/was(be) not true.
2．Each teacher and each student was__required(require) to attend the art festival three days ago.
3．It’s said that many a new house is__being__built(build) in the earthquake-hit area at present.
4．Jane, together with her friends, is__learning(learn) how to drive a car now.
5．Right now, the police are__questioning(question) those people who witnessed the accident.
6．The professor and writer is(be) going to give us a speech about Chinese culture next Wednesday.
7．Neither David nor his twin brothers were(be) invited to the party yesterday.
8．The teacher, as well as her students, was(be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
9．Eighty percent of the students in our class are(be) girls.
10．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
阅读理解
On January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U．S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a__large__area__of__land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.
The first part of Lewis and Clark’s journey involved(包括) travelling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream(逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection(感染) after only a few months.
But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group’s dog.
Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes(部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans—breads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.
Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort(营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.
Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero’s welcome. They had greatly expanded their country’s knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国探险者刘易斯和克拉克在北美西部荒地的探险之旅。
1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably refer to?
A．The west of the United States.
B．The area along the Missouri River.
C．The coldest area of the United States.
D．The eastern coast of the United States.
A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的greatly expanded their country’s knowledge of the lands to the west of it可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队所勘察的一大片土地位于美国西部。
2．What can we learn about Lewis and Clark’s journey?
A．It was a sudden decision.
B．It ended in November 1805.
C．It was filled with danger and discovery.
D．It got little support from the government.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的travel upstream(逆流而上)．.. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member... died from an infection(感染)可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队的这次旅程充满了危险；再由第三段中的discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals和named geological features they came across可知，这次旅程又收获颇丰。
3．What did Lewis and Clark do when they met Native American tribes?
A．They invited one Native American to be their guide.
B．They shared their scientific knowledge with them.
C．They passed on the President’s message to them.
D．They successfully traded with most of them.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Most tribes agreed to trade with them.可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队成功地与土著人建立了贸易关系，进行了交易。
4．How did the Americans react to Lewis and Clark’s return?
A．They were so surprised.
B．They built a fort for them.
C．They gave them a warm welcome.
D．They sent them many gifts from Native Americans.
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero’s welcome.可知，刘易斯和克拉克返乡后受到了美国人民的热烈欢迎。
完形填空
It was an April morning in 2017. I was __1__ at the Wild Bird Fund—New York City’s only rehabilitation center for sick, injured and orphaned(失去父母的)wild birds—when a woman __2__， saying she’d saved a bird. I asked her to send me a(n) __3__. It was a baby chicken!
The phone caller __4__ the bird. The creature, who I named Bree, __5__ at my desk all day, helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard. As I got ready to go home, I watched Bree run after staff members, peeping(作吱吱响) for __6__. Something came over me. “I’ll __7__ the chick！” I said.
Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel __8__ and loved. I didn’t __9__ being followed around my apartment. When I went out, Bree __10__ in a bird carrier. Passersby couldn’t help smiling at the chick.
I emailed animal sanctuaries to find Bree a __11__. They gave me the __12__：“If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.” Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters. Most cities allow __13__ hens, so roosters are usually given up.
Now what? I thought. It’s illegal to __14__ a rooster in New York City. I sat on the floor. Bree must have sensed my __15__， because he climbed onto my knee and sat there quietly. I looked at Bree and __16__ what to do. “I’m your forever mom，” I said.
We __17__ my hometown of Ashtabula, Ohio. Now, together, we host community events to __18__ everyone to “Bree Kind to All Animals” by using animal-friendly products in our homes.
I feel more __19__ in my work and life with Bree by my side. I never expected a chick to __20__ me on a new path(路线), but I know it’s one we’re meant to walk together.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在纽约野生鸟类基金会工作时，救助了一只小鸡。后来，这只小鸡完全改变了作者的生活轨迹。
1．A.waiting B．working
C．travelling D．living
B 解析：由下文中的helping me with my work...my computer keyboard以及I got ready to go home可知，“我”在野生鸟类基金会“工作(working)”。
2．A.called B．visited
C．arrived D．looked
A 解析：下文中的The phone caller是提示。
3．A.email B．gift
C．keyboard D．photo
D 解析：由下文中的It was a baby chicken！可知，“我”让她给我发一张“照片(photo)”。
4．A.brought in B．gave up
C．showed off D．held up
A 解析：由下文中的The creature, who I named Bree...helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard.以及I watched Bree run after staff members可知，那名女士把小鸡“带来(brought in)”了。
5．A.slept B．played
C．stayed D．walked
C 解析：由本句中的helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard可知，小鸡一整天都“待(stayed)”在“我”的办公桌上。
6．A.trust B．attention
C．advice D．order
B 解析：由下文中的Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel...and loved.可知，Bree追着工作人员跑来跑去，想引起他们的“注意(attention)”。
7．A.catch B．buy
C．find D．take
D 解析：由下文的描述可知，“我”将Bree“带(take)”回了家。
8．A.strong B．safe
C．proud D．sure
B 解析：由本句中的Like a human baby以及下文中的followed around my apartment可知，像婴儿一样，小鸡也需要“安全感(safe)”和关爱。
9．A.enjoy B．remember
C．regret D．mind
D 解析：由上下文可知，“我”不“介意(mind)”Bree跟着“我”在家里走来走去。
10．A.came along B．went away
C．passed by D．fell down
A 解析：由下文中的Passersby couldn’t help smiling at the chick.可知，作者外出时，也带着小鸡，故填came along。
11．A.friend B．mother
C．home D．carrier
C 解析：由下文中的Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters.可知，“我”给动物保护区发邮件，希望给Bree找个“住处(home)”。
12．A.suggestion B．reply
C．invitation D．praise
B 解析：由上文中的emailed以及本句中的If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.可知，动物保护区的工作人员给了“我” “答复(reply)”。
13．A.few B．such
C．even D．only
D 解析：由本句中的so roosters are usually given up可知，好多城市“只(only)”允许饲养母鸡。
14．A.hide B．keep
C．refuse D．control
B 解析：由上文中的Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters. Most cities allow...hens, so roosters are usually given up.以及下文中作者的做法可知，在纽约，“饲养(keep)”公鸡是违法的。
15．A.doubt B．fear
C．worry D．surprise
C 解析：作者想给Bree找个住处，然而动物保护区只接收母鸡。而且，在纽约，饲养公鸡是违法的，故作者很“担忧(worry)”。
16．A.forgot B．discussed
C．asked D．knew
D 解析：由下文中的I’m your forever mom 以及We...my hometown of Ashtabula...using animal-friendly products in our homes.可知，作者“知道(knew)”自己该怎么做了。
17．A.left B．searched
C．turned down D．moved to
D 解析：由上文中的It’s illegal to...a rooster in New York City.和下文中的together, we host community events和with Bree by my side可知，作者带着Bree离开了纽约，“搬到(moved to)”了家乡。
18．A.encourage B．force
C．allow D．warn
A 解析：由作者救助了小鸡且将他带回到家乡饲养可知，作者举行社区活动“鼓励(encourage)”人们要善待动物。
19．A.concerned B．exhausted
C．satisfied D．frightened
C 解析：由上文可知，作者救助了小鸡，而且为了饲养小鸡，离开纽约回到了家乡。现在她还可以带着小鸡举办社区活动，故作者在自己现在的生活和工作中感到很“满意(satisfied)”。
20．A.lead B．meet
C．protect D．train
A 解析：结合全文可知，作者救助的这只小鸡完全改变了她的生活轨迹，故此处填lead。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David想与你的朋友李平结为笔友，写信向你询问他的一些情况。请你给他回一封信，从出身、学习、性格等方面对李平进行简要介绍。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
How’re you doing these days？I’m writing to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear David，
How’re you doing these days？I’m writing to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.
He came from a poor family in a faraway mountain village.He’s now well-known in our school because he performed very well in final examination and won a scholarship.
When he first came to our school，he wasn’t better than most of us.But he didn’t lose heart.He made a detailed plan for his studies and put a lot of effort into them.Therefore, he made rapid progress and became one of the top students in our school.
Besides，he’s always ready to help others and gets along well with us.
I’m proud to have such an excellent friend.I hope you’ll become good friends.
Yours，
Li__Hua
课件21张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementin one’s fiftiesadd up toattach importance toencourage me to study hardensure/make certainconcentrate on/focus onmove/touchburst into tears/be filled with tearsin his fiftiesin the countrysidein order that I canthe doctor asked him to stay in bedconcentrate onfor several daysWhen I got home to see himI couldn’t help bursting into tearsSuch is my father, a simple, honest and hard-working person.My father, who is already in his fifties, lives in the countryside.So deeply moved was I that I couldn’t help bursting into tears.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
单句语法填空
1．The news Johnson told me yesterday is/was(be) not true.
2．Each teacher and each student was__required(require) to attend the art festival three days ago.
3．It’s said that many a new house is__being__built(build) in the earthquake-hit area at present.
4．Jane, together with her friends, is__learning(learn) how to drive a car now.
5．Right now, the police are__questioning(question) those people who witnessed the accident.
6．The professor and writer is(be) going to give us a speech about Chinese culture next Wednesday.
7．Neither David nor his twin brothers were(be) invited to the party yesterday.
8．The teacher, as well as her students, was(be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
9．Eighty percent of the students in our class are(be) girls.
10．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.
阅读理解
On January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U．S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a__large__area__of__land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.
The first part of Lewis and Clark’s journey involved(包括) travelling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream(逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection(感染) after only a few months.
But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group’s dog.
Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes(部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans—breads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.
Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort(营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.
Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero’s welcome. They had greatly expanded their country’s knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国探险者刘易斯和克拉克在北美西部荒地的探险之旅。
1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably refer to?
A．The west of the United States.
B．The area along the Missouri River.
C．The coldest area of the United States.
D．The eastern coast of the United States.
A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的greatly expanded their country’s knowledge of the lands to the west of it可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队所勘察的一大片土地位于美国西部。
2．What can we learn about Lewis and Clark’s journey?
A．It was a sudden decision.
B．It ended in November 1805.
C．It was filled with danger and discovery.
D．It got little support from the government.
C 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的travel upstream(逆流而上)．.. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member... died from an infection(感染)可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队的这次旅程充满了危险；再由第三段中的discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals和named geological features they came across可知，这次旅程又收获颇丰。
3．What did Lewis and Clark do when they met Native American tribes?
A．They invited one Native American to be their guide.
B．They shared their scientific knowledge with them.
C．They passed on the President’s message to them.
D．They successfully traded with most of them.
D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Most tribes agreed to trade with them.可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队成功地与土著人建立了贸易关系，进行了交易。
4．How did the Americans react to Lewis and Clark’s return?
A．They were so surprised.
B．They built a fort for them.
C．They gave them a warm welcome.
D．They sent them many gifts from Native Americans.
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero’s welcome.可知，刘易斯和克拉克返乡后受到了美国人民的热烈欢迎。
完形填空
It was an April morning in 2017. I was __1__ at the Wild Bird Fund—New York City’s only rehabilitation center for sick, injured and orphaned(失去父母的)wild birds—when a woman __2__， saying she’d saved a bird. I asked her to send me a(n) __3__. It was a baby chicken!
The phone caller __4__ the bird. The creature, who I named Bree, __5__ at my desk all day, helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard. As I got ready to go home, I watched Bree run after staff members, peeping(作吱吱响) for __6__. Something came over me. “I’ll __7__ the chick！” I said.
Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel __8__ and loved. I didn’t __9__ being followed around my apartment. When I went out, Bree __10__ in a bird carrier. Passersby couldn’t help smiling at the chick.
I emailed animal sanctuaries to find Bree a __11__. They gave me the __12__：“If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.” Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters. Most cities allow __13__ hens, so roosters are usually given up.
Now what? I thought. It’s illegal to __14__ a rooster in New York City. I sat on the floor. Bree must have sensed my __15__， because he climbed onto my knee and sat there quietly. I looked at Bree and __16__ what to do. “I’m your forever mom，” I said.
We __17__ my hometown of Ashtabula, Ohio. Now, together, we host community events to __18__ everyone to “Bree Kind to All Animals” by using animal-friendly products in our homes.
I feel more __19__ in my work and life with Bree by my side. I never expected a chick to __20__ me on a new path(路线), but I know it’s one we’re meant to walk together.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在纽约野生鸟类基金会工作时，救助了一只小鸡。后来，这只小鸡完全改变了作者的生活轨迹。
1．A.waiting B．working
C．travelling D．living
B 解析：由下文中的helping me with my work...my computer keyboard以及I got ready to go home可知，“我”在野生鸟类基金会“工作(working)”。
2．A.called B．visited
C．arrived D．looked
A 解析：下文中的The phone caller是提示。
3．A.email B．gift
C．keyboard D．photo
D 解析：由下文中的It was a baby chicken！可知，“我”让她给我发一张“照片(photo)”。
4．A.brought in B．gave up
C．showed off D．held up
A 解析：由下文中的The creature, who I named Bree...helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard.以及I watched Bree run after staff members可知，那名女士把小鸡“带来(brought in)”了。
5．A.slept B．played
C．stayed D．walked
C 解析：由本句中的helping me with my work and taking breaks on my computer keyboard可知，小鸡一整天都“待(stayed)”在“我”的办公桌上。
6．A.trust B．attention
C．advice D．order
B 解析：由下文中的Like a human baby, Bree needed to feel...and loved.可知，Bree追着工作人员跑来跑去，想引起他们的“注意(attention)”。
7．A.catch B．buy
C．find D．take
D 解析：由下文的描述可知，“我”将Bree“带(take)”回了家。
8．A.strong B．safe
C．proud D．sure
B 解析：由本句中的Like a human baby以及下文中的followed around my apartment可知，像婴儿一样，小鸡也需要“安全感(safe)”和关爱。
9．A.enjoy B．remember
C．regret D．mind
D 解析：由上下文可知，“我”不“介意(mind)”Bree跟着“我”在家里走来走去。
10．A.came along B．went away
C．passed by D．fell down
A 解析：由下文中的Passersby couldn’t help smiling at the chick.可知，作者外出时，也带着小鸡，故填came along。
11．A.friend B．mother
C．home D．carrier
C 解析：由下文中的Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters.可知，“我”给动物保护区发邮件，希望给Bree找个“住处(home)”。
12．A.suggestion B．reply
C．invitation D．praise
B 解析：由上文中的emailed以及本句中的If Bree is a hen, yes! If Bree is a rooster, sorry, but no.可知，动物保护区的工作人员给了“我” “答复(reply)”。
13．A.few B．such
C．even D．only
D 解析：由本句中的so roosters are usually given up可知，好多城市“只(only)”允许饲养母鸡。
14．A.hide B．keep
C．refuse D．control
B 解析：由上文中的Sanctuaries are full of abandoned(被遗弃的) roosters. Most cities allow...hens, so roosters are usually given up.以及下文中作者的做法可知，在纽约，“饲养(keep)”公鸡是违法的。
15．A.doubt B．fear
C．worry D．surprise
C 解析：作者想给Bree找个住处，然而动物保护区只接收母鸡。而且，在纽约，饲养公鸡是违法的，故作者很“担忧(worry)”。
16．A.forgot B．discussed
C．asked D．knew
D 解析：由下文中的I’m your forever mom 以及We...my hometown of Ashtabula...using animal-friendly products in our homes.可知，作者“知道(knew)”自己该怎么做了。
17．A.left B．searched
C．turned down D．moved to
D 解析：由上文中的It’s illegal to...a rooster in New York City.和下文中的together, we host community events和with Bree by my side可知，作者带着Bree离开了纽约，“搬到(moved to)”了家乡。
18．A.encourage B．force
C．allow D．warn
A 解析：由作者救助了小鸡且将他带回到家乡饲养可知，作者举行社区活动“鼓励(encourage)”人们要善待动物。
19．A.concerned B．exhausted
C．satisfied D．frightened
C 解析：由上文可知，作者救助了小鸡，而且为了饲养小鸡，离开纽约回到了家乡。现在她还可以带着小鸡举办社区活动，故作者在自己现在的生活和工作中感到很“满意(satisfied)”。
20．A.lead B．meet
C．protect D．train
A 解析：结合全文可知，作者救助的这只小鸡完全改变了她的生活轨迹，故此处填lead。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David想与你的朋友李平结为笔友，写信向你询问他的一些情况。请你给他回一封信，从出身、学习、性格等方面对李平进行简要介绍。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
How’re you doing these days？I’m writing to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear David，
How’re you doing these days？I’m writing to tell you something about my friend Li Ping.
He came from a poor family in a faraway mountain village.He’s now well-known in our school because he performed very well in final examination and won a scholarship.
When he first came to our school，he wasn’t better than most of us.But he didn’t lose heart.He made a detailed plan for his studies and put a lot of effort into them.Therefore, he made rapid progress and became one of the top students in our school.
Besides，he’s always ready to help others and gets along well with us.
I’m proud to have such an excellent friend.I hope you’ll become good friends.
Yours，
Li__Hua
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.achievement n．成就；功绩
I hold the firm belief that you are sure to__achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)
2.connection n．连接；关系
①We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection(connect) between the old and the young.
②This case is closely connected(connect) with that young lawyer.
3.organization n．组织；机构；团体
He joined the organization which was__organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)
4.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
Chinese people observe__the__Spring__Festival(庆祝春节) in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.
6.respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
We should respect__the__old(尊敬老人) and love the young, including our parents and teachers.
7.argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论
There was a heated argument about whether he was fit for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue)
8.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,__so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to__entertain them after class.(entertain)
9.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
All of the students in our school were__inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October. (inspire)
10.support n. & vt.支持；拥护
Supported by a great many supporters,__he holds the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesn’t lose heart.(support)
11.intend vt.计划；打算
The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
12.considerate adj.考虑周到的
It is very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.
13.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
He had made good preparations for his speech so that he didn’t refer to his reference books while delivering__his__speech(发表演说).
14.kindness n．仁慈；好意
①We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness(kind) of heart.
②It is very kind of you to__help(help) those in need.
阅读词汇排查练
1.institute n． 学会；学院；协会
2.chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩
3.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚
4.bond n． 联系；关系；结合；纽带
5.nest n. 巢；窝
6.welfare n. 福利；福利事业
7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
8.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者
9.career n. 事业；生涯
重点短语
会书写
1.fight__for 为……而奋斗
2.move__off 离开；起程；出发
3.lead__a...life 过着……的生活
4.crowd__in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5.look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
6.refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到
7.by__chance 碰巧；凑巧
8.come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见
9.be__intended__for 专为……而设计；专供……而用
10.carry__on 继续；坚持
会应用
1.As we all know，some scientific discoveries were made by__chance.
2.Yesterday afternoon I came__across my primary Chinese teacher in the bookstore.
3.The boss left angrily，and they carried__on working/their work as if nothing had happened.
4.Nowadays there are still many people looking__down__upon those who are disabled.
5.This book is__intended__for beginners，and is now very popular in China.
6.When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded__in.
重点句型
句式
仿写
1.“only＋状语”位于句首时的部分倒装
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can__you__behave__properly.
2.once引导时间状语从句
Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。
Once__you__have__a__good__command__of__English,__you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job.
3.“It hit/hits sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有什么比健康更重要。
After I was in hospital for a week，it__hit__me__that nothing is more important than health.
4.“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”强调句型
Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。
It__was__when__I__felt__lonely__that I realized the importance of friends.
单元语法
1．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) the reason why she didn’t turn up.
2．Many a student was(be) on the spot when the accident happened.
3．There was(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
4．Three million tons of coal is(be) exploited every year in the city.
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．几天前，我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。(come across)
2．他过着艰苦的生活。(lead a hard life)
3．他父母在车祸中丧生，撇下他由他叔叔养大。(leave)
4．因为很穷，他叔叔担心被瞧不起。(be looked down upon)
5．我的朋友在一家酒店工作以养活家人。(support)
6．他严格遵守酒店的规定，因为表现好而赢得大家的尊敬。(observe; behave; win the respect)
7．他打算每月花两天的时间学习英语。(intend)
8．如果他继续这么做的话，我相信他迟早会成功的。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The other day, I came across an old friend in the street, who is leading a hard life. Both of his parents died in a car accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about being looked down upon because he is so poor. My friend works in a hotel to support the whole family and he observes the rules of the hotel strictly and wins the respect of others because he behaves well. He intends to spend two days every month studying English. If he carries on doing like this, I’m sure he will succeed sooner or later.
课件20张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementto achieveachievementconnectionconnectedorganizationwas organizedbehavedbehaviourobserve the Spring Festivalrespect the oldargumentarguedentertainmententertainingto entertainwere inspiredinspiringSupportedsupportersintentionintendedofdelivering his speechkindnessto help学会；学院；协会(非洲)黑猩猩直言的；坦诚联系；关系；结合；纽带巢；窝福利；福利事业谦虚的；谦让的；适度的专家；专业工作者事业；生涯fight formove offlead a...lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry onby chancecame across carried onlooking down uponis intended forcrowded incan youbehave properlyOnce you have a goodcommand of Englishit hit me thatIt was when I felt lonely thatknowswaswasiswas本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
