电视新闻是怎么制作出来的呢？获得第一手的新闻，在新闻行业中脱颖而出是不容易的。下面让我们来了解一下成为一名电视新闻记者要具备的条件吧！
Work as a TV News Reporter
A TV news reporter is required to have some formal education. Learn about the education, job duties and necessary skills to see if this is the right career for you.
According to the U．S. Bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS), many TV news employers require applicants to have bachelor’s degrees in journalism, mass communication or a related field. Broadcast journalism students take classes like reporting and editing, media law and ethics, broadcast writing and TV production. Mass communication students take courses on legal issues in the media, communication and cultural communication technology, public speaking and interpersonal communication. Students in both fields are typically required to complete writing courses.
Many big-city news station employers don’t hire someone who has no experience, according to the BLS. The best way to gain experience as a student is by working at a college broadcasting station or through
internships(实习期). Duties may include producing content and assisting with local TV productions.
Television news reporters typically have a background in journalism, which provides the skills and abilities to interpret(解释) and present newsworthy(有报道价值的) topics to the public. TV news reporters are supposed to have good interpersonal skills because they spend much of their time interviewing people. Additionally, they need to have good verbal(口头的) skills and be able to keep calm during chaotic(混沌的) circumstances.
Television news reporters often work flexible and unpredictable hours that require them to cover breaking news at any time of the day or night. News stations constantly compete to report events first, which creates a fast-paced and often stressful environment.
General assignment TV news reporters who report on a variety of topics must be well-informed on a variety of current events and topics that may range from social to economic issues. TV news reporters who are asked to go to a specific area, like the healthcare center or sports, may be required to have much knowledge of that field.
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Comprehending
重点单词
写作词汇
1．colleague n． 同事
2．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
4．assess vt. 评估；评定
5．inform vt. 告知；通知
6．deadline n. 最后期限
7．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时
8．case n． 情况；病例；案例
9．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告
10．deliberately adv. 故意地
11．demand n. 需求；要求
vt. 强烈要求
12．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的
13．publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布
拓展词汇
14．photograph n. 照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影
15．delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的
16．admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
17．unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的；通常的
18．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance n．帮助；协助
19．profession n. 职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
20．concentrate vi. & vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；专注
21．guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．犯罪；罪责；内疚
22．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上
阅读词汇
23．journalist n． 记者；新闻工作者
24．editor n. 编辑
25．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)
26．amateur n. 业余爱好者
27．update vt. 更新；使现代化
28．dilemma n． (进退两难的)困境；窘境
29．section n. 部分；节
30．deny vt. 否认；拒绝
31．assignment n. 任务；分配
重点短语
1．take_photographs 拍照
2．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
3．have_a_good_nose_for 有探查或发现某事物的能力
4．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事
5．keep_in_mind 记在心头
6．depend_on 依靠；依赖
7．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
8．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……
9．look_forward_to 盼望着
重点句型
1．never位于句首的倒装句
Never_will_Zhou_Yang_forget(周阳将永远不会忘记) his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2．be to do...句型
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence(注定会很大地影响) his life as a journalist.
3．not only位于句首的倒装
Not only am_I_interested(我对……感兴趣) in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
4．only if引导的条件状语从句
Only_if(只有) you ask many different questions will_you_acquire_all_the_information(你将获得所有消息) you need to know.
5．where引导定语从句
Have you ever had a case where_someone_accused_your_journalists(有人指控你们的记者们) of getting the wrong end of the stick？
Fast-reading
Skim the text and choose the best answer.
1．The purpose of writing the passage is to________．
A．show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter
B．tell us how Zhou Yang became a journalist
C．show us how to have a good interview
D．tell us how to make a good photographer
2．Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist.
Section 1( ) A．to protect a story from accusations
Section 2( ) B．to get an accurate story
Section 3( ) C．to work in a team
答案：1．A 2.CBA
Careful-reading
Read the text and choose the best answer.
1．“A good reporter must have a ‘nose’ for a story.”probably means a reporter ________．
A．has a sense about what is going to happen
B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him
C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed
D．covers a whole story from the interviewee
2．What’s Zhou Yang’s first job?
A．An editor. B．An important journalist.
C．An assistant journalist. D．A photographer.
3．Who will help Zhou Yang take photographs?
A．A more experienced journalist.
B．Zhou Yang himself.
C．His new boss.
D．A professional photographer.
4．What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?
A．Talking too much. B．Listening attentively.
C．Making detailed notes. D．Writing down all the words.
答案：1－4.CCDB
Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
①本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。
②前一分句中的very eager to assist you作宾语补足语。
③后一分句中包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
[翻译] 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
2．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
这个句子是倒装句，其正常语序是You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.。
[翻译] 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你所需要的全部信息。
3．That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是That means；you must be...to discover it是宾语从句，此处省略了连接词that。
[翻译] 那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，你就要能够做出判断，并力求发现真相。
①assignment[?'saInm?nt]n.任务；分配
②unforgettable[??nf?'ɡet?bl]adj.难忘的；永远记得的
③journalist['d???n?lIst]n.记者；新闻工作者
④delighted[dI'laItId]adj.快乐的；欣喜的
⑤assistant[?'sIst?nt]n.助手；助理；售货员
⑥immediately[I'mi?dI?tli]adv.立即，马上
⑦admirable['?dm?r?bl]adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
⑧unusual[?n'ju????l]adj.不同寻常的；独特的
⑨experienced[Ik'spI?ri?nst]adj.有经验的
cover['k?v?]vt.采访，报道；覆盖
?submit[s?b'mIt]vt.递交；呈递(文件等)
?professional[pr?'fe??nl]adj.专业的；职业的
n．专业人员
profession[pr?'fe?n]n.职业；专业
?photographer[f?'t?ɡr?f?]n.摄影师
?photograph['f??t?ɡrɑ?f]n.照片
vt.给……照相
?colleague['k?li?ɡ]n.同事
?eager['i?ɡ?]adj.渴望的；热切的
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
?assist[?'sIst]vt.帮助；协助；援助
?concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
concentrate['k?ns?ntreIt]vi.& vt.集中；聚集
?photography[f?'t?ɡr?fI]n.摄影
?amateur['?m?t?]n.业余爱好者
course[k??s]n.课程，讲座
update[??p'deIt]vt.更新；使现代化
acquire[?'kwaI?]vt.获得；取得；学到
have a good nose for善于发现……；对……很敏感
assess[?'ses]vt.评估；评定
inform[In'f??m]vt.告知；通知
inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
keep (sth.) in mind将……记在心中
deadline['dedlaIn]n.最后期限
interviewee[?Int?vju?'i?]n.参加面试者；接受采访者
interviewer n．主持面试者；采访者
detailed['di?teIld] adj.详细的；细致的；精细的
meanwhile['mi?nwaIl]adv.其间；同时
depend on取决于
a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
trade意为“行业，职业”。
get sth. straight 明确某事；把某事弄清楚
challenge['t??lInd?]v.对……质疑；挑战
n．挑战；艰巨的任务
case[keIs]n.情况；病例；案例
accuse...of因……指责或控告……
accuse[?'kju?z]vt.指责；谴责；控告
accusation[??kju?'zeI?n]n.指责；谴责；控告
get the wrong end of the stick完全误解；弄错
go[ɡ??]v.(故事)发生情况如何，进展
deliberately[dI'lIb?r?tlI]adv.
故意地
on purpose故意地
score goals进球
so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……
deny[d?'na?]vt.否认；拒绝
sceptical['skeptIkl]adj.怀疑的([美]skeptical)
be sceptical of/about...怀疑……
guilty['ɡIltI]adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
dilemma[d?'lem?]n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境
in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地
demand[d?'mɑ?nd]n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??]adj.要求很高的；费力的
publish['p?blI?]vt.出版；发行；发表；公布
prove sb. (to be)＋adj./n.
证明某人……
scoop[sku?p]n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子
look forward to期待；盼望。to为介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing。
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT①
“Unforgettable②”，says new journalist③
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist．
◆“Never...newspaper”为部分倒装句。表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移至主语前。
◆was to do sth.表示“必将/注定做某事”。be to do sth.可以表示将来。
HX：Welcome.We’re delighted④ you’re coming to work with us.Your first job here will be an assistant⑤ journalist.Do you have any questions?
ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately⑥？
HX：(laughing)That’s admirable⑦， but I’m afraid it would be unusual⑧！Wait till you’re more experienced⑨.First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can coverB10 a story and submit?the article yourself.
◆you’re coming为现在进行时表示将来。
ZY：Wonderful.What do I need to take with me？I already have a notebook and camera.
HX：No need for a camera.You’ll have a professional? photographer? with you to take photographs?.You’ll find your colleagues? very eager? to assist? you, so you may be able to concentrate on? photography? later if you’re interested．
ZY：Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur? courseB21 at university to updateB22 my skills.
HX：Good.
◆动词不定式短语to take photographs作目的状语。
◆find your colleagues very eager为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由形容词eager充当。
◆if you’re interested为if引导的条件状语从句。
◆本句为“Not only＋部分倒装句，but(also)＋陈述句”结构。
ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?
HX：You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquireB23 all the information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” forB24 a story.That means you must be able to assessB25 when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it．They must use research to informB26 themselves of the missing parts of the story.
◆“only if”引导的条件状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。you need to know为定语从句，修饰all the information。
◆you must...it为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。when...truth为宾语从句。
ZY：What should I keep in mindB27?
HX：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts：don’t miss your deadlineB28, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much，but make sure you listen to the intervieweeB29carefully.
ZY：Why is listening so important?
HX：Well，you have to listen for detailedB30 facts.MeanwhileB31you have to prepare the next question depending onB32 what the person says．
ZY：But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
HX：This is a trick of the tradeB33.If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straightB34.It’s also useful if a person wants to challengeB35 you.You have the evidence to support your story.
◆Here引起完全倒装。表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。dos and don’ts意为“规则；注意事项；行为准则”。
◆depending on...为现在分词短语作状语。what...says为宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。
◆while taking notes为省略句(“连词＋分词”结构)，while后省略了I am。
ZY：I see！Have you ever had a caseB36 where someone accused your journalists ofB37 getting the wrong end of the stickB38?
HX：Yes，but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goesB39.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberatelyB40 not scoring goalsB41so as toB42 let the other team win.We went to interview him.He deniedB43taking money but we were scepticalB44.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer’s body language that he was not telling the truth．So we wrote an article suggesting he was guiltyB45.It was a dilemmaB46because the footballer could have demandedB47damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishingB48it but later we were proved rightB49.
◆where...stick为定语从句，修饰先行词case。
◆When...together为时间状语从句。
◆that...truth为宾语从句，作guessed的宾语。
◆现在分词短语suggesting he was guilty作article的后置定语。suggest意为“暗示，表明”。
ZY：Wow！That was a real “scoopB50”．I’m looking forward toB51 my first assignment now.Perhaps I’ll get a scoop too!
HX：Perhaps you will.You never know.
我的第一项工作任务
“难以忘怀”，新的记者说
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社上班时的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论必将对他(以后)的记者生涯产生很大的影响。
胡欣：欢迎你。非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。你来这儿首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？
周阳：我可以马上出去采访吗？
胡欣：(笑)这值得赞扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！等到你比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你给有经验的记者做助手。 以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。
周阳：太棒了。我需要带什么？我已经有一个笔记本和一部相机了。
胡欣：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
周阳：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。
胡欣：很好。
周阳：我外出采访时还需要记住些什么呢？
胡欣：你需要保持好奇心。只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你所需要的全部信息。我们说，一个好记者必须对新闻有非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，你就要能够做出判断，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。
周阳：我还要注意些什么呢？
胡欣：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，但是务必认真倾听被采访人的回答。
周阳：为什么倾听这么重要呢？
胡欣：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
周阳：但是我在做记录的同时如何仔细倾听呢？
胡欣：这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也是有用的。你就有证据来支持你的报道。
周阳：我明白了！你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者们，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
胡欣：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认受贿，但我们很怀疑。 因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。 当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的肢体语言我们猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这陷入了一个窘境，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布该消息，但后来我们被证明是对的。
周阳：哇！那真是独家新闻。我现在盼望得到第一个任务。或许我也能找到独家新闻！
胡欣：你也许会。谁知道呢。
阅读理解
A
The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr. Rudy Melone.
In 1978, Melone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”. He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and processing were far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.
So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy. Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material. It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.
But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick to his idea. He and Christopher hired a local cook, Val Filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. They invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them.
The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as the president; Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his farm; and Val Filice was the head chef. They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all profits back to the community. Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced D|S19，000 for the local community.
To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man’s crazy idea!
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了吉尔罗伊大蒜节的由来。
1．What is Christopher Ranch?
A．A ship. B．A farm.
C．A shop. D．A businessman.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“...the largest shipper of garlic in the world.”和第三段的“Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher”以及第五段的“garlic from his farm”可知，Christopher Ranch是一个农场。
2. What does the underlined word “esoteric” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Very expensive. B．Very strange.
C．Very ordinary. D．Very popular.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“It wasn’t someting...shared in polite company.”可知，大蒜在当时被认为是很奇怪的东西，并不受欢迎。由此可推断，画线词意为“稀奇的；古怪的”。
3．What can be learned from the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?
A．Its purpose was to attract city leaders.
B．It benefited the local community a lot.
C．Its organizers were certain that no one would come.
D．It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“...decided to give all profits back to the community.”和本段最后一句话可推断，第一次吉尔罗伊大蒜节的举办为当地社区带来了很大的收益。
4．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．Spreading the food culture.
B．Praising a man’s crazy idea.
C．Showing the benefits of eating garlic.
D．Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍吉尔罗伊大蒜节的历史由来。
B
Oriana Fallaci，born on June 29，1929，was an Italian journalist, author，and political interviewer.She created a new method of interviewing.In her view, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report.“The reporter is also a center and an actor，” she once said.This original view helped her get the name of “the queen of news interviews”．
During World War Ⅱ，she had a long and successful journalistic career.Fallaci became famous worldwide for her reporting of war and revolution，and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.Her book Interview with History contains lots of natural, long and penetrating(犀利的) interviews with many leaders from all over the world.One of the leaders once described the interview with Fallaci as “the single most unfortunate conversation I have ever had with any member of the press”．
Fallaci began her career in journalism during her teens，becoming a special reporter for an Italian paper in 1946.In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, covering many famous wars.“It is really an awful period for me.For many times, I thought my life would end in smoke and fires.At that moment，I just hoped those pictures and letters could be found by those who would find my body and make them known to the world.” Fallaci said.
Fallaci had received many awards in her life.On November 30，2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the Annie Taylor Award for courage from the Center for the Study of Popular Culture.The Annie Taylor Award is annually awarded to people who have shown unusual courage in adverse(不利的) conditions and great danger.David Horowitz, the founder of the center, described Fallaci as “a General in the fight for freedom”．
Fallaci received much admiration as well as disapproval, but it cannot be denied that she is one of the most famous journalists，just like people honored her as “The female journalist of world NO.1”．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了20世纪一位伟大的女性记者奥莉娅娜·法拉奇，她以独特的采访方式而闻名，也因此被誉为“二十世纪新闻采访女王”。
5．What can we infer from the “the single most unfortunate conversation”？
A．Most leaders interviewed hated Fallaci.
B．Fallaci always made interviewees feel bored.
C．Fallaci’s interview was difficult to deal with.
D．Fallaci’s methods of interviewing were very terrible.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句句意，其中一位领导者认为法拉奇是唯一一个能让被采访者感到惊险的记者。可见，法拉奇的采访方式独特且犀利，很难应付。
6．From Paragraph 3, we can see Fallaci was ________．
A．brave and selfless
B．kind and confident
C．proud and hopeful
D．determined and easy-going
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中法拉奇的自述，可以看出，她是一个为事业无私奉献且勇敢的女性。
7．Why was Fallaci awarded the Annie Taylor Award?
A．Because of her selflessness to people.
B．Because of her interview with world leaders.
C．Because of the published book she had written.
D．Because of her courage to fight with difficulties and danger.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Annie Taylor Award... and great danger.可知，法拉奇获得这个奖的原因是她敢于与困难和危险做斗争。
8．What is the author’s attitude toward Fallaci?
A．Admired. B．Worried.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Uninterested.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段可知作者对法拉奇持一种钦佩的态度。
完形填空
I was the top one of my class; I knew all my teachers; and I had some really good friends. I was unstoppable and I never felt unconfident __1__ I entered a new school.
Now I am a freshman. Though I was __2__ on the first day, I knew everything would be OK. __3__， it turned out that I was wrong. By the end of the day, my __4__ changed a lot from the summer vacation. Instead of being calm and cool, I was confused and __5__. I ended up having all the symptoms(症状) of New Kid Syndrome (NKS): confusion in class, no __6__ with teachers, a lack of friendly __7__ in the hallway, and no people to talk to.
For those who __8__ NKS, there’s a way out. And you can __9__ your new life.
Know you are __10__ the only one who is new; there are other new __11__ around. Make sure you tell people you are new, and you can also ask upperclassmen(高年级学生) for help. If you are trying to __12__ new people, taking part in clubs and sports is a great way to make friends, but don’t __13__ your schoolwork.
When __14__ a new school, there will also be brand-new teachers, who can be good or bad. Be sure to be __15__ and pay attention in class. If you get bad grades at first, turn to your teacher __16__ let him/her know you are trying your hardest.
Always try to get extra help __17__ when you don’t understand something, and don’t just wait for the right __18__．
__19__ that everything will be fine. Being new isn’t as __20__ as it is on TV.Just be yourself!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己当新生的经历，并告诫大家：新生要学会适应新的学校生活。
1．A.until B．because
C．unless D．even
A 解析：根据语境可知，作者在原来的学校如鱼得水，他一直很自信，直到他换了新学校。
2．A.brave B．lovely
C．crazy D．nervous
D 解析：根据前文Though可知，两分句为转折关系。句意：虽然上学第一天我很紧张，但我告诉自己一切都会好起来的。
3．A.Otherwise B．Therefore
C．However D．Moreover
C 解析：根据前后语境可知，两句为转折关系。However符合语境。
4．A.aims B．feelings
C．stories D．habits
B 解析：根据后文“Instead of being calm and cool”可知，此处是说他的感受变化了很多。
5．A.tired B．busy
C．crazy D．upset
D 解析：结合前文“Instead of being calm and cool”可知，作者感到迷茫和不安。
6．A.agreement B．debate
C．connection D．quarrel
C 解析：根据前文confusion in class可知，作者课上跟不上老师的教学，和老师上课没有联系。connection符合语境。
7．A.gifts B．signals
C．comments D．greetings
D 解析：根据后文“no people to talk to”可知，作者到了新学校，没有人问候他或跟他说话。
8．A.know about B．come across
C．suffer from D．escape from
C 解析：此处是指跟作者一样患上新生综合症的那些学生。
9．A.get used to B．get close to
C．take charge of D．take care of
A 解析：根据前文“there’s a way out”可知，作者接下来会谈一些缓解新生综合症的方法，这样就可以适应新的学校生活。
10．A.never B．really
C．always D．ever
A 解析：根据语境可知，你要知道你不是唯一的新生。
11．A.teachers B．kids
C．buildings D．courses
B 解析：你的周围还有其他像你一样的新生。kids符合语境。
12．A.test B．meet
C．observe D．impress
B 解析：根据后文“taking part in clubs and sports”可知，这些都是结识新朋友的途径。meet符合语境。
13．A.hide B．cheat
C．forget D．share
C 解析：结交朋友的同时，不要忘记自己的学业。
14．A.approaching B．starting
C．attracting D．leaving
B 解析：当你到一个新学校时，就会遇到新的老师。
15．A.talkative B．honest
C．easygoing D．respectful
D 解析：要对老师保持尊重，上课要集中精力。
16．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
A 解析：根据语境可知，前后分句之间为并列关系。句意：如果成绩不乐观，要向老师寻求帮助，并且告诉老师你会尽最大努力去学。
17．A.hurriedly B．suddenly
C．immediately D．curiously
C 解析：当你遇到问题时，要及时询问老师。
18．A.keys B．rules
C．numbers D．orders
A 解析：不要总是等待正确答案。
19．A.Admit B．Doubt
C．Ensure D．Remember
D 解析：最后作者告诫我们：要记住一切都会好起来的。
20．A.interesting B．terrible
C．fresh D．worthy
B 解析：当新人并不像电视里常常演的那样糟糕。
课件62张PPT。Unit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the news本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
阅读理解
A
The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr. Rudy Melone.
In 1978, Melone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”. He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and processing were far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.
So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy. Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material. It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.
But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick to his idea. He and Christopher hired a local cook, Val Filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. They invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them.
The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as the president; Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his farm; and Val Filice was the head chef. They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all profits back to the community. Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced D|S19，000 for the local community.
To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man’s crazy idea!
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了吉尔罗伊大蒜节的由来。
1．What is Christopher Ranch?
A．A ship. B．A farm.
C．A shop. D．A businessman.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“...the largest shipper of garlic in the world.”和第三段的“Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher”以及第五段的“garlic from his farm”可知，Christopher Ranch是一个农场。
2. What does the underlined word “esoteric” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Very expensive. B．Very strange.
C．Very ordinary. D．Very popular.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“It wasn’t someting...shared in polite company.”可知，大蒜在当时被认为是很奇怪的东西，并不受欢迎。由此可推断，画线词意为“稀奇的；古怪的”。
3．What can be learned from the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?
A．Its purpose was to attract city leaders.
B．It benefited the local community a lot.
C．Its organizers were certain that no one would come.
D．It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“...decided to give all profits back to the community.”和本段最后一句话可推断，第一次吉尔罗伊大蒜节的举办为当地社区带来了很大的收益。
4．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．Spreading the food culture.
B．Praising a man’s crazy idea.
C．Showing the benefits of eating garlic.
D．Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍吉尔罗伊大蒜节的历史由来。
B
Oriana Fallaci，born on June 29，1929，was an Italian journalist, author，and political interviewer.She created a new method of interviewing.In her view, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report.“The reporter is also a center and an actor，” she once said.This original view helped her get the name of “the queen of news interviews”．
During World War Ⅱ，she had a long and successful journalistic career.Fallaci became famous worldwide for her reporting of war and revolution，and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.Her book Interview with History contains lots of natural, long and penetrating(犀利的) interviews with many leaders from all over the world.One of the leaders once described the interview with Fallaci as “the single most unfortunate conversation I have ever had with any member of the press”．
Fallaci began her career in journalism during her teens，becoming a special reporter for an Italian paper in 1946.In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, covering many famous wars.“It is really an awful period for me.For many times, I thought my life would end in smoke and fires.At that moment，I just hoped those pictures and letters could be found by those who would find my body and make them known to the world.” Fallaci said.
Fallaci had received many awards in her life.On November 30，2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the Annie Taylor Award for courage from the Center for the Study of Popular Culture.The Annie Taylor Award is annually awarded to people who have shown unusual courage in adverse(不利的) conditions and great danger.David Horowitz, the founder of the center, described Fallaci as “a General in the fight for freedom”．
Fallaci received much admiration as well as disapproval, but it cannot be denied that she is one of the most famous journalists，just like people honored her as “The female journalist of world NO.1”．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了20世纪一位伟大的女性记者奥莉娅娜·法拉奇，她以独特的采访方式而闻名，也因此被誉为“二十世纪新闻采访女王”。
5．What can we infer from the “the single most unfortunate conversation”？
A．Most leaders interviewed hated Fallaci.
B．Fallaci always made interviewees feel bored.
C．Fallaci’s interview was difficult to deal with.
D．Fallaci’s methods of interviewing were very terrible.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句句意，其中一位领导者认为法拉奇是唯一一个能让被采访者感到惊险的记者。可见，法拉奇的采访方式独特且犀利，很难应付。
6．From Paragraph 3, we can see Fallaci was ________．
A．brave and selfless
B．kind and confident
C．proud and hopeful
D．determined and easy-going
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中法拉奇的自述，可以看出，她是一个为事业无私奉献且勇敢的女性。
7．Why was Fallaci awarded the Annie Taylor Award?
A．Because of her selflessness to people.
B．Because of her interview with world leaders.
C．Because of the published book she had written.
D．Because of her courage to fight with difficulties and danger.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Annie Taylor Award... and great danger.可知，法拉奇获得这个奖的原因是她敢于与困难和危险做斗争。
8．What is the author’s attitude toward Fallaci?
A．Admired. B．Worried.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Uninterested.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段可知作者对法拉奇持一种钦佩的态度。
完形填空
I was the top one of my class; I knew all my teachers; and I had some really good friends. I was unstoppable and I never felt unconfident __1__ I entered a new school.
Now I am a freshman. Though I was __2__ on the first day, I knew everything would be OK. __3__， it turned out that I was wrong. By the end of the day, my __4__ changed a lot from the summer vacation. Instead of being calm and cool, I was confused and __5__. I ended up having all the symptoms(症状) of New Kid Syndrome (NKS): confusion in class, no __6__ with teachers, a lack of friendly __7__ in the hallway, and no people to talk to.
For those who __8__ NKS, there’s a way out. And you can __9__ your new life.
Know you are __10__ the only one who is new; there are other new __11__ around. Make sure you tell people you are new, and you can also ask upperclassmen(高年级学生) for help. If you are trying to __12__ new people, taking part in clubs and sports is a great way to make friends, but don’t __13__ your schoolwork.
When __14__ a new school, there will also be brand-new teachers, who can be good or bad. Be sure to be __15__ and pay attention in class. If you get bad grades at first, turn to your teacher __16__ let him/her know you are trying your hardest.
Always try to get extra help __17__ when you don’t understand something, and don’t just wait for the right __18__．
__19__ that everything will be fine. Being new isn’t as __20__ as it is on TV.Just be yourself!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己当新生的经历，并告诫大家：新生要学会适应新的学校生活。
1．A.until B．because
C．unless D．even
A 解析：根据语境可知，作者在原来的学校如鱼得水，他一直很自信，直到他换了新学校。
2．A.brave B．lovely
C．crazy D．nervous
D 解析：根据前文Though可知，两分句为转折关系。句意：虽然上学第一天我很紧张，但我告诉自己一切都会好起来的。
3．A.Otherwise B．Therefore
C．However D．Moreover
C 解析：根据前后语境可知，两句为转折关系。However符合语境。
4．A.aims B．feelings
C．stories D．habits
B 解析：根据后文“Instead of being calm and cool”可知，此处是说他的感受变化了很多。
5．A.tired B．busy
C．crazy D．upset
D 解析：结合前文“Instead of being calm and cool”可知，作者感到迷茫和不安。
6．A.agreement B．debate
C．connection D．quarrel
C 解析：根据前文confusion in class可知，作者课上跟不上老师的教学，和老师上课没有联系。connection符合语境。
7．A.gifts B．signals
C．comments D．greetings
D 解析：根据后文“no people to talk to”可知，作者到了新学校，没有人问候他或跟他说话。
8．A.know about B．come across
C．suffer from D．escape from
C 解析：此处是指跟作者一样患上新生综合症的那些学生。
9．A.get used to B．get close to
C．take charge of D．take care of
A 解析：根据前文“there’s a way out”可知，作者接下来会谈一些缓解新生综合症的方法，这样就可以适应新的学校生活。
10．A.never B．really
C．always D．ever
A 解析：根据语境可知，你要知道你不是唯一的新生。
11．A.teachers B．kids
C．buildings D．courses
B 解析：你的周围还有其他像你一样的新生。kids符合语境。
12．A.test B．meet
C．observe D．impress
B 解析：根据后文“taking part in clubs and sports”可知，这些都是结识新朋友的途径。meet符合语境。
13．A.hide B．cheat
C．forget D．share
C 解析：结交朋友的同时，不要忘记自己的学业。
14．A.approaching B．starting
C．attracting D．leaving
B 解析：当你到一个新学校时，就会遇到新的老师。
15．A.talkative B．honest
C．easygoing D．respectful
D 解析：要对老师保持尊重，上课要集中精力。
16．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
A 解析：根据语境可知，前后分句之间为并列关系。句意：如果成绩不乐观，要向老师寻求帮助，并且告诉老师你会尽最大努力去学。
17．A.hurriedly B．suddenly
C．immediately D．curiously
C 解析：当你遇到问题时，要及时询问老师。
18．A.keys B．rules
C．numbers D．orders
A 解析：不要总是等待正确答案。
19．A.Admit B．Doubt
C．Ensure D．Remember
D 解析：最后作者告诫我们：要记住一切都会好起来的。
20．A.interesting B．terrible
C．fresh D．worthy
B 解析：当新人并不像电视里常常演的那样糟糕。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
(教材P26)We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us.
非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
(1)be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by... 对……感到高兴
be delighted that... 高兴的是……
(2)delight n. [U]快乐；高兴
[C]令人高兴的事；乐事
vt. 使高兴；使愉快
to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是
take delight in (doing)．.. 以(做)……为乐
①He was delighted that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.
他非常高兴儿子被北京大学录取。
②To our delight, he won a gold medal again at the Olympic Games.
令我们高兴的是，他在奥运会上又获得了一枚金牌。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷I)I’m very glad to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
(高级表达)I’m more_than_delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(教材P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one’s assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
①We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us in/with the group’s work.
我们正在寻找愿意帮助我们这个团体工作的志愿者。
②With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the new school life.
在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了学校的新生活。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The charity aims to provide assistance(assist) to people in need.
②To assist(assistant) the students to learn Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
③If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant(assist) to reduce the price.
[链接写作]——一句多译
帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
④It is my duty to assist my mother with the housework.
⑤It is my duty to assist my mother to_do the housework.
⑥It is my duty to assist my mother in_doing the housework.
concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
(经典例句)I can’t tolerate all that noise, which prevents me from concentrating on learning.
我不能忍受那些噪音，它让我无法专心学习。
(1)concentrate (one’s energy/effort) on/upon sth./doing sth.
将(精力)集中于……
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……上
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 为了专注于学业，她已经拒绝了几个在表演中担任主角的邀请。
②Concentrate your attention on English，and you will master the language.
你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
②Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we_must_concentrate_on_our_studies．
acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
(经典例句)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
(1)acquire a knowledge of... 学会了……
acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯
(2)acquired adj. 习得的；养成的；后天的
It will take her a lot of time to acquire the skills she needs to become a good journalist.
她要花费好长时间获得她成为一名优秀记者所需要的技能。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。
We must work hard to acquire_a_good_knowledge_of English.
②我想知道她的儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。
I wonder how her son acquired_the_habit_of taking drugs.
inform vt.告知；通知
(经典例句)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
Michael考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。
(1)inform sb. of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb. that/when/how... 通知某人……
keep sb. informed (of...) 使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息
①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Just now my cousin informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.
刚才，我的堂兄告诉我他将在这周六早上回来，并要求我去机场接他。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
②The new manager promised to keep me informed(inform) of how our business was going on.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)( 2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.
(高级表达)I’m more_than delighted to inform you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定
(教材P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
(1)depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某物
depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依赖……得到……
(2)depend on it that... 相信……；指望……
(3)It/That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。
When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your answers.
②You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
③When I stepped onto the train Beijing, I knew I would have to depend on myself to_deal(deal) with everything.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_lives．
与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。
case n．情况；病例；案例
(经典例句)Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experiences.
应该给予孩子们足够的空间，那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。
in case 假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
②As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
[链接写作]——一句多译
若遇到下雨，会议将延期举行。
①The meeting will be put off in_case_of_the_rain．
②The meeting will be put off in_case_it_rains．
accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
(经典例句)As long as you try your best，no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.
只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指责某人(做)某事
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事
(2)the accused 被告
He was accused of cheating and was sentenced to ten years in prison.
他被控告犯有欺诈罪并被判处十年监禁。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Accused(accuse)of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.
②For lack of enough evidence, the accused(accuse) was set free.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他被指控考试作弊，这使我们都很吃惊。
③He was_accused_of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.
④He was_charged_with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.
demand n．要求；需要 vt.强烈要求
(教材P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这陷入了一个窘境，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
(3)demanding adj. 高要求的； 要求严格的
①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They think learning English well is one of the demands(demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.
②Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding(demand) customers.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
(高级表达)The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
(教材P26)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。
(1)not only...but (also)．..在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only位于句首，其所在的分句用部分倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
(3)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： never, not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
①Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记发生在我童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。
②Not only did we buy snacks and drinks, but we brought cards for entertainment.
我们不但买了点心和饮料，而且还带来了扑克牌以供娱乐。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①Little_does_he_realize(他不明白) how important this meeting is.
②Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
③On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams( 我们绝不能放弃梦想), only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
[链接写作]——一句多译
通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。
④By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_(also) learn to express myself clearly.
⑤By doing so, not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_(also) learn to express myself clearly. (倒装)
先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
(教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者们，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
(1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有case, point, stage, position, situation, activity, family等。
(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。
①The accident has reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
②We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
②Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage each other.
[链接写作]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.
(高级表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for_growth．(定语从句)
品句填词
1．Have you submitted(递交) your plan to our manager for the coming three months?
2．After working as the assistant of Mr. Green for a year, she acquired(得到) the skills of dealing with different tough tasks.
3．The value of the house is assessed(评估) at 500，000 yuan, which is less than its selling price.
4．I feel really guilty(内疚的) because I made some cruel remarks on them.
5．It’s a special day for me and I’m delighted(高兴的) that we can mark it together.
6．The mobile phone permits us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed(告知) of the latest news.
7．To my surprise, the boy deliberately(故意地) acted against his parents’ wishes.
8．According to the research, children whose parents break up are more likely to have difficulty concentrating(集中) on their study.
9．Be quick！We must get this report finished by tomorrow’s deadline(最后期限)．
10．Although he’s only a(n) amateur(业余爱好者), he’s a first-class player.
单句改错
1．At the top of the hill lie an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lie→lies
2．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加are
3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
inform→informed
4．At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present made every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.made→make
5．They believe the fire was deliberate set to the house, not by accident.deliberate→deliberately
6．He felt guilt after scolding his son for no good reason.
guilt→guilty
课文语法填空
Hu Xin, the boss of a popular English newspaper, had a conversation with Zhou Yang. Hu Xin told Zhou Yang that his first job would be an assistant to an 1．experienced(experience) journalist. Then he informed Zhou Yang of some skills 2.needed(need) as a good journalist. For example, a good journalist should be able to acquire useful information, have a good “nose” 3.for a story and assess if people 4.are_telling(tell) the whole truth. Hu Xin also told Zhou Yang to use research to inform 5.himself(he) of the missing parts of the story.
In addition, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang the list of dos and don’ts. He said listening to an interviewee carefully was of great 6.importance(important). Through listening, a journalist could get detailed 7.facts(fact) and prepare the next question. If the interviewee agreed, a journalist could use 8.a recorder to pick up information straight.
Later, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang a case 9.where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. But finally they were proved right. At the end of the conversation, Zhou Yang was so eager 10.to_get (get) a “scoop”．
单句语法填空
1．Greatly delighted(delight) at the result, the coach praised all the players before the media.
2．It is really admirable(admire) to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts.
3．The museum was built in 1989, and its unusual(usual) design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno.
4．One of his assistants(assist) came out and told me Professor Green was busy doing an experiment.
5．If the fire causes any further explosion, you should ask for professional(profession) help.
6．Lily feels proud to save the girl’s life with the first aid knowledge acquired(acquire) at the summer camp.
7．One of the goals of the policy is to attract more foreign businesses and gifted(gift) people.
8．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
9．The manager is eager that the project (should)_be_started(start) as early as possible.
10．If you want to win a prize in the contest, you’d better have your essay polished(polish)．
阅读理解
A
It was a dinner party from hell(地狱)．Not because of the lovely guests. The problem was that they were all experts in cooking. And they were all waiting for a pudding(布丁) I had cooked for them.
I lifted my spoon high above the poached(水煮) peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach. Instead the spoon bent at the neck. The fruit was hard, even though it had been cooked for an hour.
It was my stupid mistake. Over the past two years or so, I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs(厨师). I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me. Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.
The starter was a French onion pie. It’s a classic dish and would be a test of my skills. And it’s the only cooked starter I know how to do.
Next, the main course. My wife suggested doing the lamb(羔羊肉) thing first. I agreed. It’s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat, it’s still a pleasure. The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread, tomatoes, olives and so on. The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink, which fortunately it did.
As to the pudding, I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream. There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks.
What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability? “With all good dinner parties, as with the best restaurants, the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my hosts’ generosity. And the food? As it happens, it was really rather good—should have had a cheese course though. And the plates could have been hotter.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作为食品评论家的作者，为了体验被点评的感觉，亲自下厨做饭，并邀请评论家们为他点评。
1．What did the author mean by saying it was “a dinner party from hell” ?
A．The guests were knowledgeable about cooking.
B．He was hopelessly disorganized.
C．The guests were not welcomed.
D．He failed to make a pudding.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Not because of the lovely guests. The problem was that they were all experts in cooking.”可知，这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕，不是因为这些客人，而是因为他们个个都是烹饪专家。
2．Why did the author hold the dinner party?
A．To advertise his restaurant.
B．To find out how it feel to be judged.
C．To express his thanks to the 100 chefs.
D．To ask for opinions about his new dish.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me. Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.”可知，作者认为让一些厨师点评自己是一件很有趣的事，但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快。
3．What was the key to the success of the lamb dish?
A．Getting the cooking time right.
B．Seasoning the lamb properly.
C．Mixing the food in order.
D．Using the right cooker.
A 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink, which fortunately it did.”可知，这道菜的关键是要保持羔羊肉的粉嫩，故而要很好地掌握烹饪的时间。
4．What was the author’s problem according to the guests judgment?
A．He had presented the meal improperly.
B．He had missed out an important dish.
C．He had served the food on hot plates.
D．He had bought fruit out of season.
B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“And the food? As it happens, it was really rather good—should have had a cheese course though.”可知，作者遗漏了一道菜。
B
Dressing against the cold is hard when you’re a 6，000-pound elephant. But thanks to some generous knitters(编织者) in Mathura, India, a group of elephants have giant handmade sweaters to help them stay warm during the cold winter. When worn with their bright red leg coverings, their new outfits look like comfortable nightclothes for them!
The huge sweaters were made for elephants at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center. It takes care of 20 blind, lame, or injured elephants. They were saved from abuse(虐待). Some lived in circuses, some were bought and sold illegally, and some were not receiving enough care. In India, elephants are sometimes kept in crowded inner cities and used in street performances or for begging. This causes physical and emotional harm to the wild animals. Wildlife SOS provides food, care, and medical attention to those animals.
Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly, “it is important to keep our elephants protected from the bitter cold during this extreme winter，” explains Kartick Satyanarayan, the co-founder and CEO of Wildlife SOS. “They are weak and vulnerable(脆弱的), having suffered so much abuse, making it easy for them to catch diseases such as pneumonia (lung infection). The cold also worsens their arthritis(关节炎), which is a common issue that our saved elephants have to deal with.”
At first, Wildlife SOS made giant jackets out of tarp (防水帆布) for the elephants to wear. Then they asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters. Knitting the sweaters is a big undertaking. Each one takes about four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the very large sweaters. Wildlife SOS hopes to save 50 more elephants this year—which means there could be a lot more knitting to do!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象“添衣御寒”的报道。
5．What can we learn about the knitted sweaters for elephants?
A．They are made of tarp.
B．They are all in bright red.
C．They are made entirely by hand.
D．They are designed for the elderly.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“elephants have giant handmade sweaters”和最后一段的“asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters”可知，为大象专门编织的毛衣是纯手工制作的。
6．What do the 20 elephants who dress in huge sweaters have in common?
A．They are all good at street performances.
B．They all weigh over 6，000 pounds.
C．They were all found in the wild.
D．They were all badly treated.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“The huge sweaters were made for elephants ... were saved from abuse(虐待)”．可知，这二十头穿上毛衣的大象都遭受过虐待。
7．What does Kartick Satyanarayan mainly explain?
A．The current situation of elephants in India.
B．The possibility of better protecting elephants.
C．The necessity of making sweaters for elephants.
D．The reason why Wildlife SOS rescues elephants.
C 解析：推理判断题。第三段Kartick解释穿上毛衣的这二十头大象大多是年老或者受过伤的，它们身体虚弱，对寒冷和疾病的抵抗力也都非常低，因此本段是Kartick对有必要为这些大象制作毛衣的解释。
七选五
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without proper management, stress can become much more serious. Listed here are 5 proven ways to deal with stress.
·Breathe
1．________ Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels. Practicing breathing can help you to build up a great attitude to your life.
·Write
Instead of allowing a jumble(混乱) of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead. 2.________ They don’t even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light, airy and carefree you feel.
·Walk
If you’re feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk. 3.________ Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口) for the build-up of energy that stress can create.
·Sleep
Sleep is certainly necessary for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress. 4.________
·Laugh
If you’re stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is laughing. 5.________ If you are able to smile during your day, you’ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.
A．Stress is not good for people’s health.
B．Deep breathing lowers the blood pressure.
C．Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.
D．Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.
E．Keep yourself at an easy speed and breathe properly.
F．Taking a deep breath in stressful situations has proven to be helpful.
G．Take frequent breaks away from the screen and see your stress disappear.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解压力的五种方法。
1．F 解析：由下文中的“Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels.”可知，在倍感压力时，深呼吸对于缓解压力是很有帮助的。
2．D 解析：由上文中的“let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead”以及下文中的“They don’t even have to make sense.”可知，当思绪纷繁、混乱不堪时，可以把想法敲在电脑上或者写在纸上，进而缓解自己的压力。
3．E 解析：由上文中的“If you’re feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk.”可知，倍感压力时应该出去散步。
4．G 解析：由上文中的“Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress.”可知，长时间在电脑前工作会给人带来压力，离开电脑屏幕，让自己休息，可以缓解压力。
5．C 解析：由下文中的“If you are able to smile during your day, you’ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.”可知，笑能缓解紧张的情绪，减轻压力。C项中的Laughing呼应上文中的laughing。
课件52张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．Have you submitted(递交) your plan to our manager for the coming three months?
2．After working as the assistant of Mr. Green for a year, she acquired(得到) the skills of dealing with different tough tasks.
3．The value of the house is assessed(评估) at 500，000 yuan, which is less than its selling price.
4．I feel really guilty(内疚的) because I made some cruel remarks on them.
5．It’s a special day for me and I’m delighted(高兴的) that we can mark it together.
6．The mobile phone permits us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed(告知) of the latest news.
7．To my surprise, the boy deliberately(故意地) acted against his parents’ wishes.
8．According to the research, children whose parents break up are more likely to have difficulty concentrating(集中) on their study.
9．Be quick！We must get this report finished by tomorrow’s deadline(最后期限)．
10．Although he’s only a(n) amateur(业余爱好者), he’s a first-class player.
单句改错
1．At the top of the hill lie an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lie→lies
2．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加are
3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
inform→informed
4．At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present made every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.made→make
5．They believe the fire was deliberate set to the house, not by accident.deliberate→deliberately
6．He felt guilt after scolding his son for no good reason.
guilt→guilty
课文语法填空
Hu Xin, the boss of a popular English newspaper, had a conversation with Zhou Yang. Hu Xin told Zhou Yang that his first job would be an assistant to an 1．experienced(experience) journalist. Then he informed Zhou Yang of some skills 2.needed(need) as a good journalist. For example, a good journalist should be able to acquire useful information, have a good “nose” 3.for a story and assess if people 4.are_telling(tell) the whole truth. Hu Xin also told Zhou Yang to use research to inform 5.himself(he) of the missing parts of the story.
In addition, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang the list of dos and don’ts. He said listening to an interviewee carefully was of great 6.importance(important). Through listening, a journalist could get detailed 7.facts(fact) and prepare the next question. If the interviewee agreed, a journalist could use 8.a recorder to pick up information straight.
Later, Hu Xin told Zhou Yang a case 9.where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. But finally they were proved right. At the end of the conversation, Zhou Yang was so eager 10.to_get (get) a “scoop”．
单句语法填空
1．Greatly delighted(delight) at the result, the coach praised all the players before the media.
2．It is really admirable(admire) to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts.
3．The museum was built in 1989, and its unusual(usual) design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno.
4．One of his assistants(assist) came out and told me Professor Green was busy doing an experiment.
5．If the fire causes any further explosion, you should ask for professional(profession) help.
6．Lily feels proud to save the girl’s life with the first aid knowledge acquired(acquire) at the summer camp.
7．One of the goals of the policy is to attract more foreign businesses and gifted(gift) people.
8．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
9．The manager is eager that the project (should)_be_started(start) as early as possible.
10．If you want to win a prize in the contest, you’d better have your essay polished(polish)．
阅读理解
A
It was a dinner party from hell(地狱)．Not because of the lovely guests. The problem was that they were all experts in cooking. And they were all waiting for a pudding(布丁) I had cooked for them.
I lifted my spoon high above the poached(水煮) peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach. Instead the spoon bent at the neck. The fruit was hard, even though it had been cooked for an hour.
It was my stupid mistake. Over the past two years or so, I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs(厨师). I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me. Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.
The starter was a French onion pie. It’s a classic dish and would be a test of my skills. And it’s the only cooked starter I know how to do.
Next, the main course. My wife suggested doing the lamb(羔羊肉) thing first. I agreed. It’s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat, it’s still a pleasure. The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread, tomatoes, olives and so on. The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink, which fortunately it did.
As to the pudding, I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream. There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks.
What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability? “With all good dinner parties, as with the best restaurants, the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my hosts’ generosity. And the food? As it happens, it was really rather good—should have had a cheese course though. And the plates could have been hotter.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作为食品评论家的作者，为了体验被点评的感觉，亲自下厨做饭，并邀请评论家们为他点评。
1．What did the author mean by saying it was “a dinner party from hell” ?
A．The guests were knowledgeable about cooking.
B．He was hopelessly disorganized.
C．The guests were not welcomed.
D．He failed to make a pudding.
A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Not because of the lovely guests. The problem was that they were all experts in cooking.”可知，这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕，不是因为这些客人，而是因为他们个个都是烹饪专家。
2．Why did the author hold the dinner party?
A．To advertise his restaurant.
B．To find out how it feel to be judged.
C．To express his thanks to the 100 chefs.
D．To ask for opinions about his new dish.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me. Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.”可知，作者认为让一些厨师点评自己是一件很有趣的事，但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快。
3．What was the key to the success of the lamb dish?
A．Getting the cooking time right.
B．Seasoning the lamb properly.
C．Mixing the food in order.
D．Using the right cooker.
A 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink, which fortunately it did.”可知，这道菜的关键是要保持羔羊肉的粉嫩，故而要很好地掌握烹饪的时间。
4．What was the author’s problem according to the guests judgment?
A．He had presented the meal improperly.
B．He had missed out an important dish.
C．He had served the food on hot plates.
D．He had bought fruit out of season.
B 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“And the food? As it happens, it was really rather good—should have had a cheese course though.”可知，作者遗漏了一道菜。
B
Dressing against the cold is hard when you’re a 6，000-pound elephant. But thanks to some generous knitters(编织者) in Mathura, India, a group of elephants have giant handmade sweaters to help them stay warm during the cold winter. When worn with their bright red leg coverings, their new outfits look like comfortable nightclothes for them!
The huge sweaters were made for elephants at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center. It takes care of 20 blind, lame, or injured elephants. They were saved from abuse(虐待). Some lived in circuses, some were bought and sold illegally, and some were not receiving enough care. In India, elephants are sometimes kept in crowded inner cities and used in street performances or for begging. This causes physical and emotional harm to the wild animals. Wildlife SOS provides food, care, and medical attention to those animals.
Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly, “it is important to keep our elephants protected from the bitter cold during this extreme winter，” explains Kartick Satyanarayan, the co-founder and CEO of Wildlife SOS. “They are weak and vulnerable(脆弱的), having suffered so much abuse, making it easy for them to catch diseases such as pneumonia (lung infection). The cold also worsens their arthritis(关节炎), which is a common issue that our saved elephants have to deal with.”
At first, Wildlife SOS made giant jackets out of tarp (防水帆布) for the elephants to wear. Then they asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters. Knitting the sweaters is a big undertaking. Each one takes about four weeks to create, with volunteers working together on the very large sweaters. Wildlife SOS hopes to save 50 more elephants this year—which means there could be a lot more knitting to do!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象“添衣御寒”的报道。
5．What can we learn about the knitted sweaters for elephants?
A．They are made of tarp.
B．They are all in bright red.
C．They are made entirely by hand.
D．They are designed for the elderly.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“elephants have giant handmade sweaters”和最后一段的“asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters”可知，为大象专门编织的毛衣是纯手工制作的。
6．What do the 20 elephants who dress in huge sweaters have in common?
A．They are all good at street performances.
B．They all weigh over 6，000 pounds.
C．They were all found in the wild.
D．They were all badly treated.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“The huge sweaters were made for elephants ... were saved from abuse(虐待)”．可知，这二十头穿上毛衣的大象都遭受过虐待。
7．What does Kartick Satyanarayan mainly explain?
A．The current situation of elephants in India.
B．The possibility of better protecting elephants.
C．The necessity of making sweaters for elephants.
D．The reason why Wildlife SOS rescues elephants.
C 解析：推理判断题。第三段Kartick解释穿上毛衣的这二十头大象大多是年老或者受过伤的，它们身体虚弱，对寒冷和疾病的抵抗力也都非常低，因此本段是Kartick对有必要为这些大象制作毛衣的解释。
七选五
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without proper management, stress can become much more serious. Listed here are 5 proven ways to deal with stress.
·Breathe
1．________ Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels. Practicing breathing can help you to build up a great attitude to your life.
·Write
Instead of allowing a jumble(混乱) of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead. 2.________ They don’t even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light, airy and carefree you feel.
·Walk
If you’re feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk. 3.________ Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口) for the build-up of energy that stress can create.
·Sleep
Sleep is certainly necessary for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress. 4.________
·Laugh
If you’re stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is laughing. 5.________ If you are able to smile during your day, you’ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.
A．Stress is not good for people’s health.
B．Deep breathing lowers the blood pressure.
C．Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.
D．Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.
E．Keep yourself at an easy speed and breathe properly.
F．Taking a deep breath in stressful situations has proven to be helpful.
G．Take frequent breaks away from the screen and see your stress disappear.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解压力的五种方法。
1．F 解析：由下文中的“Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels.”可知，在倍感压力时，深呼吸对于缓解压力是很有帮助的。
2．D 解析：由上文中的“let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead”以及下文中的“They don’t even have to make sense.”可知，当思绪纷繁、混乱不堪时，可以把想法敲在电脑上或者写在纸上，进而缓解自己的压力。
3．E 解析：由上文中的“If you’re feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk.”可知，倍感压力时应该出去散步。
4．G 解析：由上文中的“Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress.”可知，长时间在电脑前工作会给人带来压力，离开电脑屏幕，让自己休息，可以缓解压力。
5．C 解析：由下文中的“If you are able to smile during your day, you’ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.”可知，笑能缓解紧张的情绪，减轻压力。C项中的Laughing呼应上文中的laughing。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
重点单词
写作词汇
1．housewife n． 家庭主妇
2．crime n. 罪行；犯罪
3．department n. 部门；部；处；系
4．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色
5．chief adj. 主要的；首席的
n. 首领；长官
拓展词汇
6．edition n.版(本)；版次→editor n.编辑→edit v．编辑
7．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地
8．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junior adj.年少的；后进的；下级的
9．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
10．appointment n.约会；任命→appoint vt.任命；委派；约定→appointed adj.指定的
阅读词汇
11．process vt. 加工；处理
n. 过程；程序；步骤
12．negative adj. 否定的，消极的
n. 底片；否定
重点短语
1．be_happy_with 对……满意
2．get_absorbed_in 专心于；全神贯注于
3．last_of_all 最后
4．by_accident 偶然
5．ahead_of 在……前面
6．defend_sb._against_sth. 保护某人免受伤害
7．set_to_work 开始工作
8．be_supposed_to 应该
重点句型
1．过去完成进行时
Although he realized the man had_been_lying(一直在说谎), Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.
2．as引导原因状语从句
Then as_the_article_was_going_to_be_written_in_English(因为这篇文章要用英文来写) Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What was Zhou Yang asked to do as soon as he came back into the office after an interview with a famous film star?
A．He was asked to go to another interview.
B．He was asked to write the story as soon as possible.
C．He was asked to attend an important meeting.
D．He was asked to have dinner with the chief editor.
2．Why did Zhou Yang have to be accurate while writing the story?
A．He must not accuse the interviewee.
B．He wanted to write a more exciting story.
C．He formed a habit of being careful.
D．He wanted to write a true story.
3．How many types of jobs are there when making a newspaper except the native speaker?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How to do a good interview.
B．How to make a newspaper.
C．How to write an interesting story for a newspaper.
D．Making a newspaper is difficult.
答案：1－4.BACB
①editor['edIt?]n.编辑
②get...ready把……准备好
③edition[I'dI?n]n.版(本)；版次
④ahead of在……前面
ahead of time提前
⑤department[dI'pɑ?tm?nt]n.部门；部；处；系
⑥set to work开始工作。
与其意义相近的短语有：
⑦task[tɑ?sk]n.工作，任务
⑧accurate['?kj?r?t]adj.精确的；正确的
⑨concise[k?n'saIs]adj.简明的，简练的，简洁的
⑩senior['si?nI?]adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
be senior to比……年长
?check[t?ek]v.检查，核查，检验
?copy-editor文字编辑
?main headline主标题
?smaller heading副标题
?polish['p?lI?]vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
?front page article头版文章
?chief[t?i?f]adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官
chief editor主编
?approve[?'pru?v]vt.赞成；认可；批准
?excitedly[Ik'saItIdli]adv.兴奋地
?work on从事；忙于。本文中可译作“编排”。
set[set]v.确定，决定；放，置；以……为……设置背景；(日、月)落下；为……谱曲；排版。本文中意为“确定；编排完毕”。
process['pr??ses]vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
negative['neɡ?tIv]n.底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的
whisper['wIsp?(r)]v.&n.耳语，低语
in whispers低声地
GETTING THE “SCOOP”
“Quick，”said the editor①.“Get that story ready②.We need it in this edition③ to be ahead of④ the other newspapers.This is a scoop.”Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department⑤.“Yes，I’m afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered.He set to work⑥.
His first task⑦ was to write his story，but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.He would have to be accurate⑧.Concise⑨ too！He knew how to do that．Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.
◆Although在此引导让步状语从句。
◆how to do that为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，作knew的宾语。
The first person who saw his article was a seniorB10editor from his department.He checked? the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy?editor?.She began to edit the piece and design the main headline? and smaller heading?.“This will look very good on the page，”she said.“Where is a good picture of this man？”Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish? the style．She was also very happy with Zhou Yang’s story.“You are really able to write a good front page article?，”she said.Zhou Yang smiled with happiness.Last of all，the chief? editor read it and approved? it.“Well done，” he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so we’re sure we’ve got our facts straight．”“I’ll bring it to you immediately，”said Zhou Yang excitedly?.
◆as...English为原因状语从句。
◆过去分词短语employed...newspaper作后置定语，修饰the native speaker。动词不定式短语to polish the style作目的状语。
◆sure后接省略that的宾语从句。
The news desk editor took the story and began to work on? all the stories and photos until all the pages were setB21．All the information was then ready to be processedB22 into film negativesB23.This was the first stage of the printing process.They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story．Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper.After one last check the page was ready to be printed.Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready.“Wait till tonight，” his friend whisperedB24.“I expect there will be something about this on the television news．A real scoop！”
◆until...set为时间状语从句。
◆as...story为as引导的原因状语从句。
◆when...combined为when引导的时间状语从句。
◆there...news为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。
抢发独家新闻
周阳刚刚采访完一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用它，这样我们就能抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是独家新闻。”国际新闻部有人问道：“他真的做了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕他做了。”(接着)他(便)开始工作。
他的第一项任务就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎，但周阳明白，他绝不能直接指控那个人。他必须做到准确无误，并且(报道)还要简明扼要！他知道该如何做。经过几个月的训练，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。
第一个看到他这篇文章的人是他们部门里的一位高级编审。他核查了证据，阅读了整篇文章，然后把它转给技术编辑。她就开始编辑这篇文章，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“这在版面上会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”然后因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳又拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的雇员，请她对(文章的)语言风格进行润色。这位雇员对周阳的报道稿也很满意。她说：“你确实有能力写好的头版文章了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表。他对周阳说：“做得不错，不过你还得拿出证据，这样我们才能确信已经把事实都了解清楚了。”周阳兴奋地说：“我马上给您拿来。”
新闻文字编辑取走这篇报道稿，开始对所有报道稿和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部确定。此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一步。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成了一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就准备印刷了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一版的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声说，“我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一些报道。这是真正的独家新闻！”
ahead of 在……前面；胜过；强于(用于表语)
(经典例句)Thanks to your timely help, we accomplished the task ahead of time.
多亏了你及时的帮助， 我们提前完成了任务。
(1)ahead of time 提前
get ahead of 超过；胜过
(2)go ahead 继续向前；说吧干吧；请吧
①Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car ahead of him. 陷入沉思，他几乎撞上前面的小汽车。
②—May I use your computer now?
——我现在可以使用你的电脑吗？
—Yes, go ahead.
——可以，用吧。
[链接写作]——完成句子
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
You may rely on it that the work will be_finished_ahead_of_time．
senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
(教材P30)The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. 第一个看到他这篇文章的人是他们部门里的一位高级编审。
(1)be senior to 比……年长/职位高
(2)be...years senior to sb. 比某人年长……岁
be senior by...years 比某人年长……岁
(3)be junior to sb. 比某人年龄小；
比某人职位低
①She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. 她感到无论同事还是上司都不欣赏她。
②Senior high school students face a fierce competition when taking the College Enterance Examination.
参加高考时高中生面对激烈的竞争。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, he is five years senior to me.
②As far as I know, she is junior to me.
③My elder brother is my senior by three years.
approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 vi.赞成，同意
(教材P30)Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表。
(1)approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approve the plan 批准计划
(2)approval n. 同意；批准
give one’s approval to 批准
Father approved our plan to visit New York, which made me very glad.
父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划， 这使我很高兴。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I approve of your trying(try) to earn some money, but please don’t influence your studies.
②I can’t give my approval(approve) to such an arrangement.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。
③He told his plan to his friends, _most_of_whom_approved_of him carrying it out.(定语从句)
④He told his plan to his friends，and most_of_them_approved_of him carrying it out.(并列句)
appointment n．约会；任命
(经典例句)I have made an appointment with my friend next Tuesday. 我与朋友约好了在下星期二见面。
(1)have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 失约
(2)appoint vt. 任命；委托；指定；约定
be appointed as/to be 被任命为……
be appointed to do sth. 被任命做某事
①If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him in advance.
如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约好。
②It’s a great honor for him to be appointed as sales manager of the company.
被任命为公司销售经理，他感到很荣幸。
[链接写作]——一句多译
她是这些年来唯一一个被选进董事会的女性。
①She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_to the board these years.(定语从句)
②She is the only one of the women appointed_to the board these years.(非谓语动词作定语)
(教材P30)Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.
尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎，但周阳明白，他绝不能直接指控那个人。
本句中had been lying为过去完成进行时，其主要用法为：
(1)构成：had been doing；
(2)意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去；
(3)标志性时间：by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一般时间的状语(如for hours, all these days)等。
He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad.
在他出国之前，他学习英语已经三年了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She came back at seven. He had_been_waiting(wait) for her for at least three hours.
②I had_been_working(work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes.
as引导的原因状语从句
(教材P30)Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 然后因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳又拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的雇员，请她对(文章的)语言风格进行润色。
句中as引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为……”。 as引导的状语从句还包括：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”；
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”；
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。
①As she sang, tears ran down her cheeks.
她一边唱歌，眼泪一边从脸颊往下淌。
②As the old saying goes，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” (谚语)常言道，入乡随俗。
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为他很忙，他抽不出时间和家人一起度假。
①As/Though_he_was_busy,_he couldn’t spare time to go on a holiday with his family.
②Busy_as/though_he_was,_he couldn’t spare time to go on a holiday with his family.(倒装句型)
品句填词
1．My mother doesn’t approve(赞成) of my attending such a party, because it finishes at midnight.
2．As far as Tom is concerned, it is a difficult process(过程) to learn Greek.
3．Mr.White submitted(提交) his report to his boss early in the morning and hopefully it could be accepted.
4．We need to get some more accurate(精确的) information.
5．Senior(高年级的) pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.
6．Your article is good；you just need to polish(润色) it a bit.
7．Having worked as a secretary for about one year, Peter moved to the sales department(部门)．
8．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment(预约)．
9．He works as a chief(主要的)editor in China Daily.
10．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough(详尽的) plan.
选词填空
be eager to; so as to; depend on; cover a story; be accused of; concentrate on; have a good nose for; ahead of
1．His son has some difficulty concentrating_on his study, which makes him worried.
2．Stanley was_accused_of stealing a pair of shoes donated by a famous basketball player.
3．Henry, a boy from the countryside, is_eager_to go to a famous university, so he always works hard.
4．We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead_of time.
5．Linda has been working hard so_as_to be admitted to an ideal university next year.
6．Zhou Yang is sure to be an excellent journalist, because he has_a_good_nose_for news.
7．You can depend_on it that your diligent son will make you proud some day.
8．It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to cover_a_story．
完成句子
1．按照年龄，孩子们被分成三组。
The children are_divided_into_three_groups_depending_on_age．
2．积极参加课外活动不仅能使我们身强体健而且使我们精力旺盛。
Taking an active part in after-school activities can not_only_build_up_our_strength_but_also make us energetic.
3．非常感谢你通知我们日程的变化。
Thank you very much for informing_us_of_the_change_of_the_schedule．
4．昨天经理要求每个人都要按时参加在二楼举行的会议。
Yesterday the manager demanded_that_everyone_(should)_attend_the_meeting on the second floor on time.
5．史密斯先生虽然比我年轻， 但在公司里他的级别比我高。
Mr. Smith is younger than me, but he_is_senior_to_me in rank in the company.
6．同学们应该积极参加课外活动，我们可以从中获得有价值的经验。
Students should take an active part in after-school activities where_we_can_gain_valuable_experience．
单句语法填空
1．Researchers might have found a(n)unusual(usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported.
2．Your brother looks quite delighted(delight); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team.
3．If your mind is taken up with problems from the past, you will always feel guilty(guilt)．
4．There is no reason to suspect him of causing this terrible accident deliberately(deliberate)．
5．Gifted(gift) with a beautiful voice, she finally became a famous singer.
6．As young people, we are supposed to show respect for those who are senior to us.
7．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.
8．Ms. Jones is a talented and experienced engineer, so she was_appointed (appoint) head of the department.
9．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
10．You have to understand a field well before you develop a good nose for what needs fixing.
阅读理解
What do William Randolph Hearst, Benjamin Franklin, Tom Wolfe, Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Walter Cronkite have in common？They were all on The Celebrity Apprentice, an American television reality competition series. Just kidding. They were all serious journalists whose work made a huge difference in American culture.
So how did they become famous? Just use the power of speaking the truth to other powerful people, report news stories correctly and reliably and get the inside scoop(独家新闻)．
The traditional journalists of the news media continue to represent the majority of recognized journalists. However, the definition of a journalist’s job has greatly broadened in the new information age. Types of journalists include columnists(专栏作家), editorial writers, editors, and visual journalists. Columnists write regular columns in a series. Editorial writers publish opinions on various issues. Editors prepare the final material for publication, making sure the correct intended message is being expressed in the story. Visual journalists, who are increasing in number thanks to the Internet, use data visuals to display information through unique graphs and pictures. Have you ever heard “a picture may be worth a thousand words”？That’s basically what the visual journalist is counting on.
Journalists’ abilities can lead to an event of shocking effects. Therefore, the journalism field often attracts people who want to perform some sort of public service. These are the people risking their lives to tell stories from the front line of war zones and feeling that society can’t properly fun_ction without knowledgeable citizens. These people believe in the importance of journalism as a guiding principle, and they use various means to keep everyone informed.
The journalism field also attracts creative types. Some people want to structure a news story in a way that can best attract their audience. Like all content-producing jobs, there’s a certain style element involved in the production. Regardless of the reasons why people get into journalism, all journalists contribute a piece to the cultural puzzle when they start writing about what’s happening in the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要对记者及新闻工作做了相关介绍。
1．Why did the author mention some people’s names in Paragraph 1?
A．To call on us to learn from them.
B．To raise the topic of the passage.
C．To draw a conclusion of the passage.
D．To show us their values in American culture.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在第一段提到美国的几位有名的记者，目的是引出这篇文章所要谈的话题。
2．What do we know from the third paragraph?
A．Getting the inside scoop can make a journalist famous.
B．Pictures are more important than words in the news.
C．Journalists are required to be more skilled than in the past.
D．Visual journalists are becoming more and more popular.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Visual journalists, who are increasing in number thanks to the Internet”可知，由于网络的发达，视觉记者的人数在增多，变得越来越受欢迎。
3．Who is most likely to be interested in journalism?
A．A person who likes history and writing.
B．A person who has great influence on society.
C．A person who can put his life and death aside.
D．A person who wants to guide the people correctly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“feeling that society...as a guiding principle”可知，想要积极正确地引导人们和社会的人最有可能会对新闻业感兴趣。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Different Types of Journalists
B．A Brief Introduction of Journalists
C．Reasons for Getting into Journalism
D．How to Become a Famous Journalist
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章简要介绍了记者及其工作等相关内容。
七选五
We all have negative voice inside of us that tells us to stay still and not to go to work out.1．________ Here are some steps to help you overcome and defeat the negative voice in your head.
Admit its presence. For as long as we can remember, the inner voice has always been there.2.________ Once you make yourself aware that it is there and what it does to you, then you are in a better position to deal with it correctly.
3．________ Whenever you catch the voice telling you something negative, replace it with something positive. For example, when you are supposed to go to work out, but that voice says “No, we’re comfortable here, and let’s not move”， you can replace it right away with “Yes, I can do it, and I am doing it！”
Change your vocabulary. The little negative voice didn’t come out of nowhere.4.________ What you need to do is change and remove certain words from your speech and thoughts. Replace “can’t, won’t, would, might” with clear positive actions such as I will, I can, I have, I want.
Speak out loud. A loud and clear voice is more likely to overcome an inner voice. So silence the negative voice by expressing out loud what you truly want and what’s best for you. Hearing yourself say out loud like “I am going to the gym.” or “I can finish my task.” is very inspiring. 5.________
A．Turn it into clear expressions.
B．Drown it with positive thoughts.
C．So we must accept the fact that it does exist.
D．It has been trained to put things into certain words.
E．But people need to take some measures to gain excited feelings.
F．It may even tell us that we are not good enough to do a certain task.
G．The inner negative voice simply won’t be able to compete with that.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个消除负面思维的方法。
1．F 解析：此空设于段中，与上一句形成递进关系。进一步说明负面思维还会让我们认为自己不具备完成某项任务的能力。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上一句存在因果关系。说明我们必须接受负面思维的存在。
3．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。本段后面的内容“replace it with something positive”及具体例子，都是在说我们要把消极的思想转换成积极的东西，是对该主题句的具体阐释。
4．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。负面思维不是凭空而来的，它存在于某些特定的词汇中。
5．G 解析：此空设于段尾，承接上句，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中的that指的是上一句提到的洪亮而有力的话语。
完形填空
In our band there’s a boy named Nathan. I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke(迟钝的人). He didn’t have any __1__ at all. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to __2__ and the whole class would get annoyed. Whenever he got an answer __3__， the whole class would laugh. I didn’t know why but I didn’t __4__ enough to know.
One day, Mr. Kohler began the class and asked the class a question, “Who in here can tell what tone it is just by __5__ the pitch(音高)？” Nobody raised their hands __6__ Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed __7__ not out loud. I didn’t believe he could do anything __8__．How could he possible know the tone? Mr. Kohler __9__ laughed a little and then told Nathan，“Come here.” Nathan came and stood in front of the class. Mr. Kohler __10__ a tuner(调音器) out and he played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess the pitch. Nathan said，“E flat.”Mr. Kohler said，“OK，good.”Then he played __11__ pitch.“F sharp，” Nathan said. The whole class sat in silence. Mr. Kohler __12__ Nathan by playing 2 pitches at the __13__ time. “C and B flat，”Nathan said. Mr. Kohler played 3 pitches. “G, A flat, E sharp，”Nathan answered. “Good job！” Mr. Kohler said.
At that moment I was __14__．How did he do that? He guessed all the pitches correctly. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people __15__ little things I see. I need to see the __16__ things people can do. From that day on, I had a different __17__ on Nathan. I forgot about all the things he was bad at and __18__ the things he was good at. Whenever I saw him, I said to myself，“That’s the guy that __19__ me. That’s the guy who shows a __20__ for music.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的乐队里有个叫作南森的孩子，在大家的眼里他是个非常迟钝的人。但后来在一节课中，作者完全改变了对他的看法。
1．A.parents B．friends
C．partners D．relatives
B 解析：根据前文可知在大家的眼里他是个非常迟钝的人，所以没有人愿意与他做朋友。
2．A.repeat B．finish
C．write D．answer
D 解析：因为南森比较迟钝，所以老师问一个问题，他需要很长时间来回答。
3．A.wrong B．strangely
C．soon D．funnily
A 解析：无论什么时候只要是南森回答错了，全班同学都会哄堂大笑。
4．A.read B．think
C．care D．practice
C 解析：虽然作者并不知道大家为什么会笑，但他并不在意，也不想知道。
5．A.comparing B．singing
C．playing D．hearing
D 解析：老师问班上有哪位同学能通过听音辨别音调。
6．A.for B．except
C．thanks to D．in honor of
B 解析：根据前文中的Nobody可知，除了南森以外，班上没有一个同学举手。
7．A.or B．and
C．but D．when
C 解析：此时作者看了看南森，笑了，但没敢大声笑出来。
8．A.properly B．quickly
C．easily D．completely
A 解析：作者认为迟钝的南森什么也干不好。
9．A.also B．still
C．ever D．only
A 解析：承接上文，作者笑了，Kohler老师也笑了，这表明南森在老师心目中是个差生。
10．A.handed B．left
C．took D．gave
C 解析：Kohler老师取出了调音器，演奏了一下，然后要求南森猜这是什么调子。
11．A.another B．other
C．some D．any
A 解析：Kohler老师又演奏了一个调子。another后接单数名词，意为“又一(个)”。
12．A.praised B．supported
C．encouraged D．challenged
D 解析：南森都答对了，此时班上鸦雀无声。于是老师挑战南森，增加难度，在同一时间弹了两个音调。
13．A.spare B．exact
C．same D．urgent
C 解析：at the same time意为“在同一时间”。
14．A.shocked B．excited
C．inspired D．delighted
A 解析：在那一刻作者对南森的表现感到很震惊，因为南森没有他想象的那样笨。
15．A.allowing for B．depending on
C．based on D．aimed at
C 解析：通过这件事情，作者明白了一个道理：不能依据看到的一些小事情来判断一个人。
16．A.new B．common
C．impossible D．great
D 解析：看一个人是否有能力，要看他出色的地方。
17．A.effect B．opinion
C．comment D．decision
B 解析：从此作者完全改变了对南森的看法。
18．A.focused on B．pointed out
C．dealt with D．set aside
A 解析：作者改变对南森的看法后，开始忘记南森不擅长的事转而去关注南森的特长。
19．A.impressed B．attracted
C．moved D．disappointed
A 解析：现在，无论什么时候作者看到南森，作者都告诉自己：“这就是给我留下深刻印象的人。”impress sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
20．A.change B．talent
C．preference D．dislike
B 解析：作者认为南森在音乐方面很有天赋。
课件52张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．My mother doesn’t approve(赞成) of my attending such a party, because it finishes at midnight.
2．As far as Tom is concerned, it is a difficult process(过程) to learn Greek.
3．Mr.White submitted(提交) his report to his boss early in the morning and hopefully it could be accepted.
4．We need to get some more accurate(精确的) information.
5．Senior(高年级的) pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.
6．Your article is good；you just need to polish(润色) it a bit.
7．Having worked as a secretary for about one year, Peter moved to the sales department(部门)．
8．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment(预约)．
9．He works as a chief(主要的)editor in China Daily.
10．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough(详尽的) plan.
选词填空
be eager to; so as to; depend on; cover a story; be accused of; concentrate on; have a good nose for; ahead of
1．His son has some difficulty concentrating_on his study, which makes him worried.
2．Stanley was_accused_of stealing a pair of shoes donated by a famous basketball player.
3．Henry, a boy from the countryside, is_eager_to go to a famous university, so he always works hard.
4．We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead_of time.
5．Linda has been working hard so_as_to be admitted to an ideal university next year.
6．Zhou Yang is sure to be an excellent journalist, because he has_a_good_nose_for news.
7．You can depend_on it that your diligent son will make you proud some day.
8．It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to cover_a_story．
完成句子
1．按照年龄，孩子们被分成三组。
The children are_divided_into_three_groups_depending_on_age．
2．积极参加课外活动不仅能使我们身强体健而且使我们精力旺盛。
Taking an active part in after-school activities can not_only_build_up_our_strength_but_also make us energetic.
3．非常感谢你通知我们日程的变化。
Thank you very much for informing_us_of_the_change_of_the_schedule．
4．昨天经理要求每个人都要按时参加在二楼举行的会议。
Yesterday the manager demanded_that_everyone_(should)_attend_the_meeting on the second floor on time.
5．史密斯先生虽然比我年轻， 但在公司里他的级别比我高。
Mr. Smith is younger than me, but he_is_senior_to_me in rank in the company.
6．同学们应该积极参加课外活动，我们可以从中获得有价值的经验。
Students should take an active part in after-school activities where_we_can_gain_valuable_experience．
单句语法填空
1．Researchers might have found a(n)unusual(usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported.
2．Your brother looks quite delighted(delight); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team.
3．If your mind is taken up with problems from the past, you will always feel guilty(guilt)．
4．There is no reason to suspect him of causing this terrible accident deliberately(deliberate)．
5．Gifted(gift) with a beautiful voice, she finally became a famous singer.
6．As young people, we are supposed to show respect for those who are senior to us.
7．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.
8．Ms. Jones is a talented and experienced engineer, so she was_appointed (appoint) head of the department.
9．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
10．You have to understand a field well before you develop a good nose for what needs fixing.
阅读理解
What do William Randolph Hearst, Benjamin Franklin, Tom Wolfe, Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and Walter Cronkite have in common？They were all on The Celebrity Apprentice, an American television reality competition series. Just kidding. They were all serious journalists whose work made a huge difference in American culture.
So how did they become famous? Just use the power of speaking the truth to other powerful people, report news stories correctly and reliably and get the inside scoop(独家新闻)．
The traditional journalists of the news media continue to represent the majority of recognized journalists. However, the definition of a journalist’s job has greatly broadened in the new information age. Types of journalists include columnists(专栏作家), editorial writers, editors, and visual journalists. Columnists write regular columns in a series. Editorial writers publish opinions on various issues. Editors prepare the final material for publication, making sure the correct intended message is being expressed in the story. Visual journalists, who are increasing in number thanks to the Internet, use data visuals to display information through unique graphs and pictures. Have you ever heard “a picture may be worth a thousand words”？That’s basically what the visual journalist is counting on.
Journalists’ abilities can lead to an event of shocking effects. Therefore, the journalism field often attracts people who want to perform some sort of public service. These are the people risking their lives to tell stories from the front line of war zones and feeling that society can’t properly fun_ction without knowledgeable citizens. These people believe in the importance of journalism as a guiding principle, and they use various means to keep everyone informed.
The journalism field also attracts creative types. Some people want to structure a news story in a way that can best attract their audience. Like all content-producing jobs, there’s a certain style element involved in the production. Regardless of the reasons why people get into journalism, all journalists contribute a piece to the cultural puzzle when they start writing about what’s happening in the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要对记者及新闻工作做了相关介绍。
1．Why did the author mention some people’s names in Paragraph 1?
A．To call on us to learn from them.
B．To raise the topic of the passage.
C．To draw a conclusion of the passage.
D．To show us their values in American culture.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在第一段提到美国的几位有名的记者，目的是引出这篇文章所要谈的话题。
2．What do we know from the third paragraph?
A．Getting the inside scoop can make a journalist famous.
B．Pictures are more important than words in the news.
C．Journalists are required to be more skilled than in the past.
D．Visual journalists are becoming more and more popular.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Visual journalists, who are increasing in number thanks to the Internet”可知，由于网络的发达，视觉记者的人数在增多，变得越来越受欢迎。
3．Who is most likely to be interested in journalism?
A．A person who likes history and writing.
B．A person who has great influence on society.
C．A person who can put his life and death aside.
D．A person who wants to guide the people correctly.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“feeling that society...as a guiding principle”可知，想要积极正确地引导人们和社会的人最有可能会对新闻业感兴趣。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Different Types of Journalists
B．A Brief Introduction of Journalists
C．Reasons for Getting into Journalism
D．How to Become a Famous Journalist
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章简要介绍了记者及其工作等相关内容。
七选五
We all have negative voice inside of us that tells us to stay still and not to go to work out.1．________ Here are some steps to help you overcome and defeat the negative voice in your head.
Admit its presence. For as long as we can remember, the inner voice has always been there.2.________ Once you make yourself aware that it is there and what it does to you, then you are in a better position to deal with it correctly.
3．________ Whenever you catch the voice telling you something negative, replace it with something positive. For example, when you are supposed to go to work out, but that voice says “No, we’re comfortable here, and let’s not move”， you can replace it right away with “Yes, I can do it, and I am doing it！”
Change your vocabulary. The little negative voice didn’t come out of nowhere.4.________ What you need to do is change and remove certain words from your speech and thoughts. Replace “can’t, won’t, would, might” with clear positive actions such as I will, I can, I have, I want.
Speak out loud. A loud and clear voice is more likely to overcome an inner voice. So silence the negative voice by expressing out loud what you truly want and what’s best for you. Hearing yourself say out loud like “I am going to the gym.” or “I can finish my task.” is very inspiring. 5.________
A．Turn it into clear expressions.
B．Drown it with positive thoughts.
C．So we must accept the fact that it does exist.
D．It has been trained to put things into certain words.
E．But people need to take some measures to gain excited feelings.
F．It may even tell us that we are not good enough to do a certain task.
G．The inner negative voice simply won’t be able to compete with that.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个消除负面思维的方法。
1．F 解析：此空设于段中，与上一句形成递进关系。进一步说明负面思维还会让我们认为自己不具备完成某项任务的能力。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上一句存在因果关系。说明我们必须接受负面思维的存在。
3．B 解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。本段后面的内容“replace it with something positive”及具体例子，都是在说我们要把消极的思想转换成积极的东西，是对该主题句的具体阐释。
4．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。负面思维不是凭空而来的，它存在于某些特定的词汇中。
5．G 解析：此空设于段尾，承接上句，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中的that指的是上一句提到的洪亮而有力的话语。
完形填空
In our band there’s a boy named Nathan. I never really liked him since he was a slowpoke(迟钝的人). He didn’t have any __1__ at all. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to __2__ and the whole class would get annoyed. Whenever he got an answer __3__， the whole class would laugh. I didn’t know why but I didn’t __4__ enough to know.
One day, Mr. Kohler began the class and asked the class a question, “Who in here can tell what tone it is just by __5__ the pitch(音高)？” Nobody raised their hands __6__ Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed __7__ not out loud. I didn’t believe he could do anything __8__．How could he possible know the tone? Mr. Kohler __9__ laughed a little and then told Nathan，“Come here.” Nathan came and stood in front of the class. Mr. Kohler __10__ a tuner(调音器) out and he played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess the pitch. Nathan said，“E flat.”Mr. Kohler said，“OK，good.”Then he played __11__ pitch.“F sharp，” Nathan said. The whole class sat in silence. Mr. Kohler __12__ Nathan by playing 2 pitches at the __13__ time. “C and B flat，”Nathan said. Mr. Kohler played 3 pitches. “G, A flat, E sharp，”Nathan answered. “Good job！” Mr. Kohler said.
At that moment I was __14__．How did he do that? He guessed all the pitches correctly. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people __15__ little things I see. I need to see the __16__ things people can do. From that day on, I had a different __17__ on Nathan. I forgot about all the things he was bad at and __18__ the things he was good at. Whenever I saw him, I said to myself，“That’s the guy that __19__ me. That’s the guy who shows a __20__ for music.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的乐队里有个叫作南森的孩子，在大家的眼里他是个非常迟钝的人。但后来在一节课中，作者完全改变了对他的看法。
1．A.parents B．friends
C．partners D．relatives
B 解析：根据前文可知在大家的眼里他是个非常迟钝的人，所以没有人愿意与他做朋友。
2．A.repeat B．finish
C．write D．answer
D 解析：因为南森比较迟钝，所以老师问一个问题，他需要很长时间来回答。
3．A.wrong B．strangely
C．soon D．funnily
A 解析：无论什么时候只要是南森回答错了，全班同学都会哄堂大笑。
4．A.read B．think
C．care D．practice
C 解析：虽然作者并不知道大家为什么会笑，但他并不在意，也不想知道。
5．A.comparing B．singing
C．playing D．hearing
D 解析：老师问班上有哪位同学能通过听音辨别音调。
6．A.for B．except
C．thanks to D．in honor of
B 解析：根据前文中的Nobody可知，除了南森以外，班上没有一个同学举手。
7．A.or B．and
C．but D．when
C 解析：此时作者看了看南森，笑了，但没敢大声笑出来。
8．A.properly B．quickly
C．easily D．completely
A 解析：作者认为迟钝的南森什么也干不好。
9．A.also B．still
C．ever D．only
A 解析：承接上文，作者笑了，Kohler老师也笑了，这表明南森在老师心目中是个差生。
10．A.handed B．left
C．took D．gave
C 解析：Kohler老师取出了调音器，演奏了一下，然后要求南森猜这是什么调子。
11．A.another B．other
C．some D．any
A 解析：Kohler老师又演奏了一个调子。another后接单数名词，意为“又一(个)”。
12．A.praised B．supported
C．encouraged D．challenged
D 解析：南森都答对了，此时班上鸦雀无声。于是老师挑战南森，增加难度，在同一时间弹了两个音调。
13．A.spare B．exact
C．same D．urgent
C 解析：at the same time意为“在同一时间”。
14．A.shocked B．excited
C．inspired D．delighted
A 解析：在那一刻作者对南森的表现感到很震惊，因为南森没有他想象的那样笨。
15．A.allowing for B．depending on
C．based on D．aimed at
C 解析：通过这件事情，作者明白了一个道理：不能依据看到的一些小事情来判断一个人。
16．A.new B．common
C．impossible D．great
D 解析：看一个人是否有能力，要看他出色的地方。
17．A.effect B．opinion
C．comment D．decision
B 解析：从此作者完全改变了对南森的看法。
18．A.focused on B．pointed out
C．dealt with D．set aside
A 解析：作者改变对南森的看法后，开始忘记南森不擅长的事转而去关注南森的特长。
19．A.impressed B．attracted
C．moved D．disappointed
A 解析：现在，无论什么时候作者看到南森，作者都告诉自己：“这就是给我留下深刻印象的人。”impress sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
20．A.change B．talent
C．preference D．dislike
B 解析：作者认为南森在音乐方面很有天赋。
Section Ⅳ Grammar
倒 装
1．(教材P26)Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)_forget(周阳永远不会忘记) his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2．(教材P26)Not_only_am_I_interested_in(我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
3．(教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will_you_acquire(你将获得) all the information you need to know.
4．(教材P26)Here_comes(下面是) my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.
****************************
倒装的定义
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。而倒装语序又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
倒装的种类
完全
倒装
整个谓语都在主语之前
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
部分
倒装
谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、连系动词be或情态动词)位于主语前
Under no circumstances will books desert you.
书籍决不会背弃你。
完全倒装
1．以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
◆John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。
◆There goes the bell.
铃响了。
2．表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时，且主语是名词，用全部倒装。
◆The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.
铃一响，孩子们冲了出去。
◆Away went my father.
我父亲离开了。
当主语是代词时不倒装。
◆Out he ran.
他跑了出来。
3．将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。
◆By the window sat a handsome young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一位帅气的年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
◆At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple dating from Ming Dynasty.
山脚下有一座可追溯至明朝时代的古老寺庙。
4．当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。
◆Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。
5．“There be”句型属于完全倒装，其中be动词可用“stand，live, exist, lie, remain, seen, appear”等来代替。
◆To my great surprise, there stood a girl trembling at the door.
让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩。
(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。
(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
(3)巧记完全倒装：
副介开头全倒装，遇到代词则照常；
方位方式别遗忘，上下进出往前放；
there, here用得上，时间顺序句首放；
表语句首主语长，句子平衡需倒装。
◆(全国卷)Here are my email address and phone number：lihua@1236.com；12345678.
这是我的邮箱地址和电话号码：lihua@1236.com；12345678。
部分倒装
1．so或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物), 即“……也(也不)这样/如此”，句子要用部分倒装。即构成：so＋助动词＋主语；neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。
◆Mary can speak French, so can Jack.
玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。
◆They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities.
他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。
2．never, no, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
◆Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
我做梦也没想到会看到这样美丽的景色。
◆Hardly could she believe her own eyes.
她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
◆By no means will his parents approve of his decision to go abroad.
无论如何他的父母也不会同意他出国的决定。
3．not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor...连接并列的句子且位于句首时， not only, neither和nor后的句子要部分倒装，但but (also)后面的句子不倒装。
◆Not only can we have a better understanding of our traditional culture but also broaden our view.
我们不仅能更好地理解传统文化而且能开拓我们的视野。
◆Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him.
我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。
4．含有no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when的主从复合句中， no sooner, hardly, scarcely位于句首时，所在的主句倒装， than, when从句不倒装。
◆No sooner had the competition begun than an unexpected accident happened.
比赛刚开始，一个意想不到的事故就发生了。
◆Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
他刚到家就开始下雨了。
5．含有so...that..., such...that...等结构的句子中，so.../such...位于句首时所在的句子部分倒装。
◆So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
◆So lovely is the little boy that we all like him.
小男孩那么可爱以至于我们都喜欢他。
6．含有not until的句子中， not until置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不倒装。
◆Not until he began to work in a foreign company did he realize the importance of learning English.
直到开始在外企工作时他才意识到学习英语的重要性。
◆Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.
直到他把墨镜摘下来，我才认出他来。
7．“only＋副词/介词短语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◆Only then did I realize that I had failed.
只是到了那时，我才意识到我失败了。
◆Only in this way can people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.
只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。
◆Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。
8．当as/though表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，要把强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。
◆Important as/though regular exercise is, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。
9．虚拟条件句中，把if引导的条件从句中的were, had, should提前，并省略if，也可构成部分倒装结构。
◆(2017·江苏卷)Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
要不是老师的支持，这个学生不可能克服困难。
巧记部分倒装：
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；
否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；
so和such放句首，引起主谓要倒装；
not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；
had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
(2018·天津卷)Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance. 因此，我认为它不仅是展现你才能的一个好机会而且你也能给我们提供指导。
用倒装句进行句型转换
1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.
→Not until he began to work did_he_realize the importance of English.
2．If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
→Had_you_told_him_the_truth,_he might have made some suggestions.
3．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.
→Hardly_had Jim entered the house when it began to rain.
4．In history technology has never made such rapid progress.
→Never_in_history_has_technology_made such rapid progress.
5．The door opened and a young girl with a white skirt on came in.
→The door opened and in_came_a_young_girl_with_a_white_skirt_on．
6．Though Tom is a child, he knows much more than I do in computer.
→Child_as/though_Tom_is,_he knows much more than I do in computer.
7．Mary is not only good at dancing, but she also has a gift for singing.
→Not_only_is_Mary_good_at_dancing,_but she also has a gift for singing.
8．The man had no sooner got on the bus than the driver closed the door.
→No sooner had_the_man_got_on_the_bus_than the driver closed the door.
语法与写作
1．直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.
2．只有当你的心态平和时，你才会与别人保持良好的关系。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep good relationships with others.
3．杰克虽说有耐心，也忍受不了等这么久。
Patient_as_Jack_was,_he couldn’t stand waiting there that long.
4．如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到这位明星。
Had_you_come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen this star.
5．窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一束玫瑰花。
By the window sat_a_young_man with a bouquet of roses in his hand.
6．他只有做完作业才被允许看电视。
Only after he finished his homework was_he_allowed to watch TV.
7．在上次会议上王平一句话都没说，我们很困惑。
Not a word did_Wang_Ping_say at the last meeting, which made us puzzled.
8．直到昨晚十点，我们才完成工作，离开办公室。
Not until ten o’clock last night did_we_finish the work and leave the office.
用倒装句进行句型转换
1．He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.
→Not until he went through real hardship did_he_realize_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important．
2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, the thief fled away.
→Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_fled_the_thief．
3．He was hurt so seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
→So_seriously_was_he_hurt in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
4．They had no sooner sat down than the boss started shouting at them.
→No sooner had_they_sat_down_than the boss started shouting at them.
5．Her business was so successful that Jane was able to retire at the age of 50.
→So successful_was_her_business that Jane was able to retire at the age of 50.
6．We laugh at jokes, but we seldom think about how they work.
→We laugh at jokes, but seldom do_we_think_about_how_they_work．
阅读理解
A
What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe(衣柜) if you were Marilyn Monroe? Or Madonna?
Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions and many more at the Fame Hotel in California. Ten miles outside Los Angeles, the Fame Hotel promises to answer the question “What if？” When you check into the hotel, you choose a room. Each room has a name. There’s Clint Eastwood on the second floor and Elvis Presley on the third floor. In total, the Fame Hotel has 32 rooms，most of which are named after stars of Hollywood or music. But there are also famous writers and even some scientists and sports stars, such as Mike Tyson.
When you enter the room, you enter the life of that person. There are pictures everywhere. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, and even food that he thinks the star would have liked. Marilyn Monroe’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses. Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because the real Einstein never wore them! If you choose Mike Tyson’s room, you’ll be able to practice boxing(拳击) in one corner of the room. And there’s even a skipping rope, too!
I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know ‘What would Elvis Presley eat for breakfast？’and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. At the next table, the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup!
The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York and there are plans to expand into Europe, too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店(Fame Hotel)。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By presenting some facts.
B．By listing some examples.
C．By raising and answering questions.
D．By making some comparisons.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出问题，第二段间接回答了问题(the Fame Hotel promises to answer the question “What if？”)，作者通过提出问题和回答问题的方式引出了文章的主题——名人酒店。
2．What can we know about the Fame Hotel in California?
A．Its owner is a famous star.
B．It has three floors and 32 rooms.
C．It lies in Los Angeles, California.
D．Its rooms are named after famous people.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知D项正确。
3．What can guests in the Fame Hotel do?
A．They can experience some famous people’s lives.
B．They can enjoy dinner with some famous people.
C．They can have a chance to meet some famous people.
D．They can have their pictures taken with famous people.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，入住名人酒店的顾客可以在此体验一些名人的生活。
4．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Fame Hotel.
B．To provide a California hotel guide.
C．To show the lives of some famous people.
D．To share the author’s experience in the Fame Hotel.
A 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店以及其发展规划，故选项A最符合题意。
B
Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry, requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline. It takes some skills to do this. Meanwhile, news reporters must follow high standards and have a deeper understanding of news writing.
Know what you’re going to write about. Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere. So reporters need to develop a good nose for news.
Get all the facts and look at the details. Be sure to look at a story from different aspects. It’s sad to know that a woman is killed by a drunk driver, for example. But when you find out that the victim was an honor student, it gives the story more personality.
Double-check facts to avoid errors. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It’s wise to get in touch with other sources. In a shooting incident, for example, getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn’t enough. You should also interview other eyewitnesses who may give more information about the incident.
Start writing the news. When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the first few—if not the first—paragraphs. It is often a short statement. Other information about the story follows. This form is common because it allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there’re space limits.
Check your article for errors. If time permits, leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye. Newspaper publications usually have someone check for errors but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense. Grammar mistakes are embarrassing, and some errors may result in a lawsuit(诉讼)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写新闻报道。
5．What can we infer about journalism from the first paragraph?
A．It is developing fast. B．It is not an easy job.
C．It is very interesting. D．It is popular around the world.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“It takes some skills to do this. Meanwhile，news reporters must follow high standards and have a deeper understanding of news writing.”可推断，从事新闻业并不是一件容易的事。fast-paced industry意为“快节奏的行业”，而并非发展快，所以排除A项。
6．What does the underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Warn. B．Assist.
C．Interest. D．Cheat.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Sources may also make mistakes”可知，有些来源提供错误的信息，有的甚至还是一些骗人的信息，故选D项。
7．What should a good news article be like according to the text?
A．It begins with a summary.
B．It ends with a happy ending.
C．It has enough smart questions.
D．It gives opinions about the event.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“When it comes to the body of the article，the main information should be given in the first few—if not the first—paragraphs. It is often a short statement.”可判断选A项。
8．How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report?
A．By choosing a proper topic.
B．By writing it in a correct way.
C．By filling it with enough details.
D．By removing boring facts from it.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Newspaper publications usually have someone check for errors but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense.Grammar mistakes are embarrassing，and some errors may result in a lawsuit(诉讼)．”可知，正确的写作可以避免尴尬的局面。
语法填空
One day, my friend and I were sitting beside the pool for only 15 minutes when something unexpected happened. 1．____________ man hurriedly ran outside, asking for help. He shouted，“My friend is in the deep end of the pool—inside, and he doesn’t know how to swim！”
Before I could even fully process the man’s 2.____________(word), I had already run in. I wanted to swim to the bottom of the pool to pull the man out of the water, but it was too deep 3.____________ me to reach. Then my friend caught a hook(挂钩) and placed it under the man’s arms. When we pulled him out of the water, I soon began giving him first aid. My first aid training 4.____________(receive) not long before that. I did not stop 5.__________ the doctors arrived.
Unfortunately, the man passed away later. We found out that he 6.____________(be) under water for almost 13 minutes by the time we were aware of the situation.7.____________(consider) the long time, there was 8.__________(true) nothing we could have done differently to save his life. We tried to give this man any possible chance 9.____________(survive). I still clearly remember that day and I will forever be 10.____________(pride) of how we reacted in this unexpected situation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的朋友在游泳池救一名溺水男子的故事。
1．A 解析：考查冠词。此处表示一名男子，故用不定冠词。
2．words 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。one’s words意为“某人说的话”。
3．for 解析：考查介词。It’s too＋形容词＋for sb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样”。
4．was received 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was received。
5．until 解析：考查连词。我们一直对他进行抢救直到医生来了。
6．had been 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文by the time可知，当我们发现他溺水时，他已经被困水下13分钟了。故用过去完成时had been。
7．Considering 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语。考虑到他溺水的时间，我们真的没有办法挽救他了。
8．truly 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰这个句子。句意：我们真的没有办法挽救他的生命。故填truly。
9．to survive 解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。我们对他进行急救，给了他任何可能生还的机会。
10．proud 解析：考查形容词。be proud of sth.意为“为……感到自豪”。
短文改错
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine didn’t work on him immediate spread in our class. Some took notes for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kindness help, he didn’t fall behind others and finally came back to schools. With love around us, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly and he had always been a warm-hearted boy. So I realize that when we help others, we are helping us.
答案：
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine didn’t work on him spread in our class. Some took notes for him so that he could keep up his studies. Our English teacher on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s help, he didn’t fall behind others and finally came back to . With love around us, no illness or difficulty terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates offered John help partly he had always been a warm-hearted boy. So I realize that when we help others, we are helping .
课件36张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
用倒装句进行句型转换
1．He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.
→Not until he went through real hardship did_he_realize_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important．
2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, the thief fled away.
→Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_fled_the_thief．
3．He was hurt so seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
→So_seriously_was_he_hurt in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
4．They had no sooner sat down than the boss started shouting at them.
→No sooner had_they_sat_down_than the boss started shouting at them.
5．Her business was so successful that Jane was able to retire at the age of 50.
→So successful_was_her_business that Jane was able to retire at the age of 50.
6．We laugh at jokes, but we seldom think about how they work.
→We laugh at jokes, but seldom do_we_think_about_how_they_work．
阅读理解
A
What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe(衣柜) if you were Marilyn Monroe? Or Madonna?
Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions and many more at the Fame Hotel in California. Ten miles outside Los Angeles, the Fame Hotel promises to answer the question “What if？” When you check into the hotel, you choose a room. Each room has a name. There’s Clint Eastwood on the second floor and Elvis Presley on the third floor. In total, the Fame Hotel has 32 rooms，most of which are named after stars of Hollywood or music. But there are also famous writers and even some scientists and sports stars, such as Mike Tyson.
When you enter the room, you enter the life of that person. There are pictures everywhere. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, and even food that he thinks the star would have liked. Marilyn Monroe’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses. Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because the real Einstein never wore them! If you choose Mike Tyson’s room, you’ll be able to practice boxing(拳击) in one corner of the room. And there’s even a skipping rope, too!
I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know ‘What would Elvis Presley eat for breakfast？’and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. At the next table, the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup!
The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York and there are plans to expand into Europe, too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店(Fame Hotel)。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By presenting some facts.
B．By listing some examples.
C．By raising and answering questions.
D．By making some comparisons.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出问题，第二段间接回答了问题(the Fame Hotel promises to answer the question “What if？”)，作者通过提出问题和回答问题的方式引出了文章的主题——名人酒店。
2．What can we know about the Fame Hotel in California?
A．Its owner is a famous star.
B．It has three floors and 32 rooms.
C．It lies in Los Angeles, California.
D．Its rooms are named after famous people.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知D项正确。
3．What can guests in the Fame Hotel do?
A．They can experience some famous people’s lives.
B．They can enjoy dinner with some famous people.
C．They can have a chance to meet some famous people.
D．They can have their pictures taken with famous people.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，入住名人酒店的顾客可以在此体验一些名人的生活。
4．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Fame Hotel.
B．To provide a California hotel guide.
C．To show the lives of some famous people.
D．To share the author’s experience in the Fame Hotel.
A 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店以及其发展规划，故选项A最符合题意。
B
Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry, requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline. It takes some skills to do this. Meanwhile, news reporters must follow high standards and have a deeper understanding of news writing.
Know what you’re going to write about. Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere. So reporters need to develop a good nose for news.
Get all the facts and look at the details. Be sure to look at a story from different aspects. It’s sad to know that a woman is killed by a drunk driver, for example. But when you find out that the victim was an honor student, it gives the story more personality.
Double-check facts to avoid errors. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It’s wise to get in touch with other sources. In a shooting incident, for example, getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn’t enough. You should also interview other eyewitnesses who may give more information about the incident.
Start writing the news. When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the first few—if not the first—paragraphs. It is often a short statement. Other information about the story follows. This form is common because it allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there’re space limits.
Check your article for errors. If time permits, leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye. Newspaper publications usually have someone check for errors but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense. Grammar mistakes are embarrassing, and some errors may result in a lawsuit(诉讼)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写新闻报道。
5．What can we infer about journalism from the first paragraph?
A．It is developing fast. B．It is not an easy job.
C．It is very interesting. D．It is popular around the world.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“It takes some skills to do this. Meanwhile，news reporters must follow high standards and have a deeper understanding of news writing.”可推断，从事新闻业并不是一件容易的事。fast-paced industry意为“快节奏的行业”，而并非发展快，所以排除A项。
6．What does the underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Warn. B．Assist.
C．Interest. D．Cheat.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Sources may also make mistakes”可知，有些来源提供错误的信息，有的甚至还是一些骗人的信息，故选D项。
7．What should a good news article be like according to the text?
A．It begins with a summary.
B．It ends with a happy ending.
C．It has enough smart questions.
D．It gives opinions about the event.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“When it comes to the body of the article，the main information should be given in the first few—if not the first—paragraphs. It is often a short statement.”可判断选A项。
8．How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report?
A．By choosing a proper topic.
B．By writing it in a correct way.
C．By filling it with enough details.
D．By removing boring facts from it.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Newspaper publications usually have someone check for errors but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense.Grammar mistakes are embarrassing，and some errors may result in a lawsuit(诉讼)．”可知，正确的写作可以避免尴尬的局面。
语法填空
One day, my friend and I were sitting beside the pool for only 15 minutes when something unexpected happened. 1．____________ man hurriedly ran outside, asking for help. He shouted，“My friend is in the deep end of the pool—inside, and he doesn’t know how to swim！”
Before I could even fully process the man’s 2.____________(word), I had already run in. I wanted to swim to the bottom of the pool to pull the man out of the water, but it was too deep 3.____________ me to reach. Then my friend caught a hook(挂钩) and placed it under the man’s arms. When we pulled him out of the water, I soon began giving him first aid. My first aid training 4.____________(receive) not long before that. I did not stop 5.__________ the doctors arrived.
Unfortunately, the man passed away later. We found out that he 6.____________(be) under water for almost 13 minutes by the time we were aware of the situation.7.____________(consider) the long time, there was 8.__________(true) nothing we could have done differently to save his life. We tried to give this man any possible chance 9.____________(survive). I still clearly remember that day and I will forever be 10.____________(pride) of how we reacted in this unexpected situation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他的朋友在游泳池救一名溺水男子的故事。
1．A 解析：考查冠词。此处表示一名男子，故用不定冠词。
2．words 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。one’s words意为“某人说的话”。
3．for 解析：考查介词。It’s too＋形容词＋for sb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样”。
4．was received 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was received。
5．until 解析：考查连词。我们一直对他进行抢救直到医生来了。
6．had been 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文by the time可知，当我们发现他溺水时，他已经被困水下13分钟了。故用过去完成时had been。
7．Considering 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语。考虑到他溺水的时间，我们真的没有办法挽救他了。
8．truly 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰这个句子。句意：我们真的没有办法挽救他的生命。故填truly。
9．to survive 解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。我们对他进行急救，给了他任何可能生还的机会。
10．proud 解析：考查形容词。be proud of sth.意为“为……感到自豪”。
短文改错
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine didn’t work on him immediate spread in our class. Some took notes for him so that he could keep up on his studies. Our English teacher calls on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s kindness help, he didn’t fall behind others and finally came back to schools. With love around us, no illness or difficulty are terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates were offered John help partly and he had always been a warm-hearted boy. So I realize that when we help others, we are helping us.
答案：
Last month, my classmate, John, caught bad cold. The news that he was running a high fever and ordinary medicine didn’t work on him spread in our class. Some took notes for him so that he could keep up his studies. Our English teacher on him at weekends. Thanks to everybody’s help, he didn’t fall behind others and finally came back to . With love around us, no illness or difficulty terrible. Love and help are two-way streets. Our classmates offered John help partly he had always been a warm-hearted boy. So I realize that when we help others, we are helping .
Section Ⅴ Writing
新闻报道
文体感知
1．文体特点
(1)新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
(2)理清写作主题，注意叙述的层次性。
(3)明确文章结构。新闻报道一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、正文、结束语。
(4)注意：①写作时应注意用词恰当、语言简洁、真实可靠；②要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性；③注意简单句式和复杂句式的交替使用，适当运用高级词汇。
2．亮点句式
①On August 10th, students from Class 7 did voluntary work at the railway station.
②They were well organized and they had been divided into four groups.
③It has raised our awareness of protecting our earth.
④Through these activities, students from China and Europe can learn from each other better.
⑤They were very successful, which was really a big hit.
3．写作模板
(导语)On the afternoon/morning of ________.________was held in ________.
(正文)In order to________，________.Students actively took part.Some students________，some even________，and others________.
(评价)The activity was a great success.In a word, ________means a lot./The activity benefited us a lot.
写作要求
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评价。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
体裁
新闻报道
话题
旅游
时态
一般过去时
人称
第一、三人称
结构
第一段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的
第二段：描写活动的过程
第三段：谈谈对活动的认识
词汇推敲
1．出发，启程 set_out
2．沐浴在 be_bathed_in
3．使受益 vt. benefit
4．放松n. relaxation
5．提升；升职 vt. promote
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①我们在大青山山脚下集合，情绪高涨地向着山顶出发了。
We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out_for_the top in_high_spirits．
②当有人落后时，其他的人会主动来帮助。
When someone fell_behind，others would come and offer_help．
③当我们沐浴在阳光下时，我们很高兴，跳起来欢呼。
When we were_bathed_in_sunshine,_we jumped and cheered with joy.
④这不仅让我们接近了大自然，从繁重的学业中得以放松，也促进了我们的友谊。
It not_only_got_us_close_to_nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but also promoted the friendship among us.
2．句式升级
⑤用非谓语动词升级句③。
Bathed_in_sunshine,_we_jumped_and_cheered_with_joy.
⑥用倒装句式升级句④。
Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but it also promoted the friendship among us.
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day.At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain to set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing, laughing, and enjoying and the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When someone fell behind, others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!
8月3日，一批来自英国的高中生来你校进行了文化交流活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请你用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容主要包括：
1．活动内容(参观文化长廊、听文化讲座、观看文艺表演等)；
2．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
A group of high school students from England came to our school for a cultural exchange on August 3rd.
Upon their arrival at our school, we gave them a warm welcome. Then we showed them around our cultural corridor, where great paintings and sculptures are exhibited. Later, we attended a cultural lecture, during which they introduced some of their culture to us. At noon, we took them to our student canteen to taste traditional Chinese food, which they thought highly of. After that, we watched an art performance given by students in our school.
This cultural exchange activity was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it.
课件20张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
①We are all eager to_see(see) a brilliant opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
②These children are eager that their parents should_come(come) back home early every day.
2．inform vt. 告知；通知
①Thanks for informing us of the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.
②I hope you will keep us informed(inform) of how you are getting on with your work.
3．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
①When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)．
②Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.
③Luckily, Mark will assist me to_arrange(arrange) an important meeting.
4．case n. 情况；病例， 实情
case短语填空
①Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day.
②As_is_often_the_case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
③You may think of giving up studying. In_this_case,_just think it over before making a decision.
④In_no_case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
5．accuse vt. 指责，控告
①The policeman stopped David when he was driving home and accused him of speeding.
②He was_charged(charge) with taking dangerous products, which made us all surprised.
6．gifted adj. 有天赋的
①He was clever, amusing and gifted(gift) with a sharp business brain.
②As far as I know, the little boy has a gift/talent for music.续 表
阅读词汇排查练
1．journalist n． 记者；新闻工作者
2．editor n. 编辑
3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)
4．amateur n. 业余爱好者
5．update vt. 更新；使现代化
6．deadline n. 最后期限
7．dilemma n． (进退两难的)困境；窘境
8．deliberately adv. 故意地
9．assess vt. 评估；评定
10．section n. 部分；节
11．housewife n. 家庭主妇
12．crime n. 罪行；犯罪
13．edition n． 版(本)；版次
14．department n. 部门；部；处；系
15．senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的
16．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色
17．chief adj. 主要的；首席的
n. 首领；长官
18．process vt. 加工；处理
n. 过程；程序；步骤
重点短语
会书写
1．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend_on 依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……
5．ahead_of 在……前面
6．have_a_good_nose_for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉
7．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事
8．get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解
9．look_forward_to 盼望
10．pass...on_to 把……传给
11．be_supposed_to 应该；本应
会应用
1．To be a famous reporter，you should have_a_good_nose_for news happening around us.
2．The young woman in charge of an online shop was_accused_of cheating the customers.
3．I often see some people concentrate_on playing their smartphones while they are crossing the street, which is very dangerous.
4．(2018·全国卷I)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible.
5．We are_supposed_to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
6．As students, we must be occupied in our studies so_as_to serve the society and our nation in the future.
重点句型
1．not only...but also引导倒装句
一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
For one thing，not_only_does_it_help_to_build_up_our_health，but_it_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.
2. where引导定语从句修饰先行词point, case等
你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？
Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar?
3．过去完成进行时
当我第一次见到她时，她已在那家公司工作十年了。
When I first met her, she had_been_working_in_the_company for ten years.
4．as引导原因状语从句
第二，到户外和朋友一起做团队运动，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的消除愤怒的方式。
Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger．
5．be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。
因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。
The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.
单元语法
把下面的句子变为倒装句
1．I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.
→Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.
2．Though they tried hard, they couldn’t make her change her mind.
→Hard_though_they_tried,_they couldn’t make her change her mind.
3．I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.
→Not_until_I_began_to_work_did_I_realize how much time I had wasted.
4．Now, a tall tree with a history of 100 years stands just in front of the house.
→Now, just in front of the house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_100_years．
5．He did not say a single word when he was asked, which made his parents angry.
→Not a single word did_he_say when he was asked, which made his parents angry.
6．The boy had no sooner turned on the computer than his mother came in.
→No_sooner_had_the_boy_turned_on_the_computer_than his mother came in.
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．上周老师通知了同学们期末考试的时间。(inform)
2．老师要求所有同学都要做好复习工作。同学们能否取得好成绩取决于他们自己的努力。(demand; make good preparations for; depend on)
3．李华——一个有才华的学生，为了取得优异成绩，他这一周一直专心学习。(gifted; so as to; concentrate on)
4．不仅是同学们，老师也觉得他是我们班最刻苦的学生。(not only...but also)
5．李华一定会成功的，盼望着那一天的到来。(be sure to succeed; look forward to)
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One possible version：
Last week the teacher informed the students of the time of the final exam. The teacher demanded that all the students should make good preparations for it, for whether the students will get a good mark depends on their own efforts. Li Hua, a gifted student, has been concentrating on his study this week so as to get a good mark. Not only the students but also the teacher has come to the impression that he works the hardest in our class. Li Hua is sure to succeed and is looking forward to that day.
课件25张PPT。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
