人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Language Points 语言点整合课件(共75张PPT)

课件75张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Language PointsWords&Phrases compete with/ against sb.
compete (v.)
competition (n.)
competitor (n.)
competitive (adj.)infor sth.在…中竞争为… 而竞争n. 比赛，竞赛与…竞争In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang
competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏) with
many top competitors (athletes) for gold
medals, and he won it as well as honor.
compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？ competitor Because she____________________ no one,
no one can____________________ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。---老子Finish and enjoy useful sentences. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in
take an active part in…积极参与……
join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)
join in 参加，参与（活动）
join sb. 和某人一起……
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……e.g. May I __________________the game?e.g. Why not ___________playing basketball?
(和我们一起打篮球）e.g. _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inLast weekend I ___________a wedding.
Today women are now______________________
social activities.
Would you like to _____ us _____our game:
His brother __________the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin inWhat do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______ ____?stand forFinish and enjoy useful sentences.If you ask me how much I love you,
the moonlight s_____ __ my heart!-- 齐秦<月亮代表我的心>stands for volunteer
(1) 【C】 volunteer for sth / to do sth
eg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer .
自愿任财务工作的人
2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer sth
eg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
2) She volunteered the information.
(3) Vi. volunteer for sth
eg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work.
他自愿参加救济工作。
(4) adj. My sister is a volunteer teacher
of this school. basis [ C] pl. bases
< 语法> [ 单] ~sis / sis/ → [复] ~ses / si:z /
crisis → crises 危机 analysis → analyses 分析
basic adj. 基础的，根本的
eg：1) His research formed the basis of his new book.
2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.
3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
辨析：basis & base (1) basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。
the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象）
(2) base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。
the base of a building. 建筑物的基础
（具体）He admitted making a serious mistake.
her to play his toy.
.his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为…被接受”
to/into “让…进入”/被录取(school… )2. “承认，供认; 允许”Was he admitted as a competitor to
Beijing Olympic Games? admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……The theater _______ 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。 admitsadmittedadmittedadmittingadmission She admitted _______ ______ mistakes in the games.
2. At last he _____ ___________ _____ Beijing University ____ an art student.
3. I had to ______ ______ I had done wrong.having made was admitted into/toasadmit that参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想。Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. making/ that she had madeDefeat never comes to any man until he a_____ it.
admits人只要不认输就不会失败.— 谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences. 1. as well 也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用（=also , too)
The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。Finish and enjoy useful sentences.It is unbearable(难以忍受的) to meet ,and
to depart(分离) ___________.相见时难别亦难。as well
1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ____.
A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either
2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?vt. 主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. 女主持人主持人hostvt.主持host n./ vt.The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen.
B. The host team defeated the guest team finally. C. Today’s conference is hosted by our school.
D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in
CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. 主人n. 东道主,主办者Vt. 主办Vt. 主持responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblebe responsible forWe should _________________ the our future generation.
我们应该对下一代负责。be responsible forElectric lights have _________ candles. replacedThe managers are considering _________ typewriters _______ a computer to work more quickly.replacingwith/by用B来换A

The olive wreath has been replaced by the medals.
replace A with/by B 用B去替换A
翻译：新机器必须被旧的代替。
The old machine should be replaced with/by new ones.
replace vt. 取代；放回；替换
replace 放回
eg: He replaced the book on the shelf.?
他把书放回书架上。The hotel charges 75 yuan a night.
How much do you charge for your eggs?
The police charged him with stealing bikes?charge some money 要价多少
charge sb some money for sth 因某事而向某人索价
charge sb. with sth/doing sth 控告某人做某事charge
n. 主管;费用；控告 vt. & vi. 收费、控告、充电be in charge of(1)The manager agreed to send the books to my house ______ (免费)．
(2)The chief engineer was _____ (负责) directing the building of the subway.
巩固练习：完成句子free of charge
in charge of
比较：1) accuse sb of (doing) sth
2) charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指控某人（做了）某事eg:
He charged the thief with stealing his wallet.
= He accused the thief of stealing his wallet.
他指控那个小偷偷了他的钱包。
bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货成才之路：P37deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
教材原句P15：
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1) deserve to do 应该，值得做
(2) deserve doing / to be done 应受，值得
(3) deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意①You have been working so hard. You deserve a good rest.
你一直在拼命干活。你应该好好休息一下。
②The criminals deserve to be punished for what they did.
罪犯(criminal)应该为他们所做的受到惩罚(punish)。
③They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.
＝They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.
他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。deserve punishingLanguage points2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.
我住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。
what引导的从句在句中作介词in 的宾语。---宾语从句
仿写:
1)我对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。
_________________________________________.
2)他们在原来是寺庙的地方建起一所学校。
________________________________________
_______________.I’m very interested in what he is doingThey set up a school in what used tobe a temple. used to do 过去常常做．．．
be/get used to (doing) sth.　习惯于
be used to do 被用来做过去我们常在一起玩．
We used to play together.
她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶．
She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.
…and I used to write about the Olympic Games
a long time age.1). We ________ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I _______ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
c. used to make D. used to makingBCB every four years :每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “ 每… 每隔 … every 基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词 e.g. 每五年:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth year every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔几年= every fourth year每隔几...: every few+复数名词
Usually,medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每四小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____ _.（每隔一个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
（每隔几天） every four hours/ every fourth hour / every second week every two
weeks/every other weekevery few daysThese plants are watered ______.
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
2. I go to see a film _____.
A. every two weeks B. every third weeks
C. each three weeks D. each three weeks
3. Bus No. 5 runs ____.
A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes
C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutes
ExercisesThat’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。[仿写]
那就是为什么他昨天没来开会的原因。
_______________________ to the meeting yesterday.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。
Tom overslept this morning.
_____________________________That’s why he didn’t comethat is why后面跟结果,
“那是（为什么）...... 的原因”That is why he was late for work.It’s in the summer Olympics that ( you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.)
跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会
上进行。
句子结构：强调句+together with.
只有多训练，你才能提高你的听，说，读，写能力。It is _____________that_______________
___________, together with ____________
__________________.
by practicing moreyou can improve yourlistening abilityspeaking ability reading and writing ability together with : 连同, 和.....一道当它连接两个主语时,谓语的人称和数与其前面的主语一致He sold the house together with the furniture.
Tom together with his parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
其他符合就前原则的词语或短语还有:
with, along with, but, besides, as well as,
rather than, including neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语), 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”
He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.
=He can’t do it, nor can I.
I will not go there,______________
_______(他也不会去）。
You never heard from him,______ ________
（我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nor/nor did Iwill he.neitherNo other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …也一样…(否定句)
So +助动词+主语 …也一样…（肯定句）
So+主语+助动词 …确实这样
1). I didn’t go there. ________________she.
(她也是。)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样。)
(3). I got up early this morning. __________.
(我确实起得早）Nor /Neither didSo was So I did 倒装
. I didn’t go there. _____________
her. (她也不去)
(2). She was a teacher. _________ I.
(我也是这样)
(3). 我没有去过北京，我也没有计划过去。
Nor /neitherdidSo wasI have never been to Beijing. Nor have I planned to go there.(4)My brother likes swimming,__________.

________________.so he does是的，的确如此so does my sister 我妹妹也喜欢 It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.
farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体的
further 更远的 （=farther）具体的；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的e.g. We can’t go any farther/further without a rest.
e.g. We must get further information.
e.g. We need to take further steps to deal with the matter.
deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
④My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。5. marry
v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……
常用结构：
marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry (vi) well 嫁个有钱人
She married a rich man.
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.
他把两个女儿都嫁给富有的商人。
联想拓展：
marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的
注：表 “与某人结婚”要用to ,不用 with 。
eg: She has been married to John for 5
years.
她和约翰已结婚5年了。
易混辨析:marry/get married/be married
marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
可以说She married/got married two years ago.
或She has been married for two years.
或It’s two years since she married/got married.
但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. 1. as well 也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用（=also , too)
The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2) As well as 作介词，位于句首，意为“除…之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨归纳总结：1) They are watching Tv as well as discussing the problem.
他们在讨论这个问题，同时也在看电视。
2) I came to see you as well as (to ) learn of the truth.
我来既是为了了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。
3) As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm.
(=apart from / besides/in addition to,位于句首)
他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊。
4)I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
5)The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
6)Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。(1)We are very happy to have the chance to __________the competition on behalf of our school.
(2)To ______the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.
(3) Did you_______ the lecture by Mr Smith last night?
(4) Why not_____ us ____playing football?
巩固练习：用 join ,join in, take part in 与 attend
填空。
take part injoinattendjoinin五﹑词组运用
(1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. Electric lights ______________________ candles.
2. Our football team __________________ the honour of our school in the coming match.
3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he __________________ the project.
4. Computer __________________________________ our daily life.is playing an important part/role inhave taken the place ofwill compete foris in charge of(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。
5．玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。
Mary and Peter __________________ for more than 10 years.
6．爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。
My father _____________________ smoke, but finally he _________________.
(3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。
7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？
______________________________________________have been marriedhad promised me not to broke the promise What does “W.T.O.” stand for?8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。
?_____________________________________________________________________________________There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but
nowadays most of them have been cut down.Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in
the war?Mr. Green as well as his two children has been to
London. every four years :每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “ 每… 每隔 … every 基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词 e.g. 每五年:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth year every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔几年Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_________________winning.for the honor offor the honor of
in honor of
It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.出于对…的敬意/为纪念 …为了…的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸Women are not only allowed ,but (also) play a very important role in…
1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事
2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）
3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(不能说allow to do)
4) allow doing sth 允许做某事
5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
. not only… but also…
1). ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
2). Not only he but also I ____.
A. is cheated B. are cheated
C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC 16. It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.
farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体的
further 更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest.
e.g. We must get further information.
e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she____________________ no one,
no one can____________________ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。---老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_____ it.
admits人只要不认输就不会失败.— 谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences.Finish and enjoy useful sentences.5.If you ask me how much I love you,
the moonlight s_____ __ my heart!-- 齐秦<月亮代表我的心>stands for--周杰伦<轨迹 >4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day
someone else can r______me in your heart… 我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替 replace3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的) to meet ,and
to depart(分离) ___________.相见时难别亦难。as well