人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit4 Earthquake Period 1 Key words(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit4 Earthquake Period 1 Key words(共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-19 21:03:46 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Welcome to today's lesson!I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! Module1 Unit4 Earthquake
（Period 1 Key words）1. 知识目标：能在课文语境中体会、理解以下词汇和短语的含义和用法并能在具体语境中运用：burst, ruin, injure, shock, bury, judge; rescue, trap, congratulation
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上单词或短语。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 法导指学1. 在课前认真预习，独自完成预习任务，用红色笔做好疑难标记。
2. 注意将已学过却的单词划出，主动识记，做到会读、会拼写、会意思。
3.在探究过程中自主熟记考点，构建知识网络，勤动手，理透考点、重点、难点、盲点、易混点、易错点。
4. 在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1．______ (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发→________ (pp/pt)
2．_______ (n.) 事件；大事
3．_______ (n.) 国家；民族；国民→________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→________________ (n.) 国籍
4．_________(n.) 污垢；泥土→____________ (adj.) 肮脏的
5．__________ (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭；使破产
6．__________ (n.) 苦难；痛苦→_________ (v.) 遭受(苦难等)
7．__________ (adj.) 极度的→____________ (adv.) 极度地
8．__________ (vt.) 损害；伤害→________ (n.) 伤害；损害→_____________ (adj.) 受伤的
9．_________ (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 _____________(pt/pp)
→__________ (n.) 破坏；摧毁
10．_______ (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹
11．_____________ (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的
→______________ (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的
burstbursteventnationnationalnationalitydirtdirtyruinsufferingsufferextremeextremelyinjureinjuryinjureddestroydestroyeddestructiontrackuselessuseful12．_______ (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震动 (n.) 休克；打击；震惊→___________ (adj.) 令人震惊的→___________ (adj.) 震惊的
13．_________ (n. & vt.) 援救；营救
14．_____ (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱/困境→_______ (pp/pt)
15．_________ (n.) 电；电流；电学→___________(adj.) 用/带电的→__________________ (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的
16．________ (n.) 灾难；灾祸
17．______ (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏; _____________(pp/pt)
18．_________________ (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
19．___________________ (n. & vt.) 损失；损害
20．________ (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→__________ (adj.) 受惊/受恐吓的→___________________ (adj.) 令人恐惧的
21．____________ (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→____________ (vt.) 祝贺
22．________ (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.& vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_________________ (n.) 判断力；识别力
23．_______ (vt.) 表示/达 (n.) 快车；速递→(n.) ___________表达/情
24．_________ (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→_________ (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→____________ (n.) 生存；存活；幸存shockshockingshockedrescuetraptrappedelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterburyburiedshelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulatejudgejudgementexpressexpressionsurvivorsurvivesurvival【核心单词 联想·积累】1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览
①disaster n．灾难；不幸
②earthquake n. 地震
③drought n. 旱灾；干旱
④eruption n. (火山)喷发
⑤hurricane n. 飓风
⑥tsunami n. 海啸
7. typhoon n.台风
8. tornado n.龙卷风
9. mudslide n. 泥石流
10. flood n. 洪水
11. smog/haze n. 雾霾
12. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴【核心单词 联想·积累】2. 表示 “程度” 的副词 集锦
① extremely 极度地
② entirely 完全地
③ completely 完全地；彻底地
④ perfectly 完美地【核心单词 联想·积累】3. 不一样的 “惊讶”
1. surprised 感到惊讶的
2. astonished 惊讶的
3. amazed 惊奇的
4. shocked 震惊的【核心单词 联想·积累】4. “ -ing/-ed ” 结尾的 形容词 聚焦 encouraging令人鼓舞的/encouraged 受到鼓舞
discouraging 令人泄气的/discouraged 感到泄气的
2. interesting令人感兴趣的/interested 感到有兴趣的,
3. astonishing令人惊呆的/astonished 感到惊呆的;
4. surprising令人吃惊的/surprised感到吃惊的;
5. amazing令人惊讶的/amazed感到惊讶的;
6. shocking令人震惊的/shocked感到震惊的
7. moving令人感动的/moved 感到感动的;
8. touching 令人感动的/touched感到感动的
9. frightening令人害怕的/frightened感到害怕的;
10. terrifying令人恐惧的/terrified感到恐惧的
11. disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed感到失望的
12. boring 令人厌烦的/ bored 感到厌烦的
13. tiring令人疲劳的/ tired感到疲劳的
14. exciting令人兴奋的/ excited感到兴奋的
15. thrilling令人兴奋的/thrilled 感到兴奋的 【核心单词 联想·积累】4. “ -ing/-ed ” 结尾的 形容词 聚焦 16. puzzling 令人迷惑的/puzzled 感到迷惑的
17. satisfying令人满意的/ satisfied感到满意的
18. embarrassing令人尴尬的/embarrassed感到尴尬的
19. relaxing 令人轻松的/relaxed 感到轻松的
20. confusing令人困惑的/confused感到困惑的
21. pleasing令人高兴的/ pleased 感到高兴的
22. worrying令人忧虑的/worried 感到忧虑的;
23. annoying令人恼怒的/annoyed 感到恼怒的
24. frustrating令人沮丧的/frustrated 感到沮丧的;
25. fascinating令人着迷的/fascinated感到着迷的ed形容词: ____________(词义)
说明_______________________________________.
2. -ing形容词: ____________(词义)
说明______________________________________.一般说明事物(某人)感到…)(“(某事物)令人…”人所处的心理状态/(人的look/expression/face/voice/tone/smile)令人…事物/人的特征或性质Tom is an _______________(interest) boy, who is ____________(interest) in sewing.interestinginterested5. “真诚，诚实”家族
①sincere adj.真诚的；
sincerely adv.真诚地
②genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；
genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地
③hearty adj. 亲切的，真诚的，热诚的
④pure-hearted adj.真诚的
⑤honest adj.诚实的，正直的；
honesty n. 诚实，正直，坦诚【核心单词 联想·积累】6. “adj.＋-ity＝n.”荟萃
①electricity 电 ②popularity 受欢迎，流行
③reality 现实 ④similarity 相似点
⑤security 安全 ⑥equality 平等
⑦nationality 国籍 ⑧personality 个性
⑨activity 活动 ⑩majority 大多数 【核心单词 联想·积累】1.I’ve known him for years and I trust his ______________ (judge)．
2.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came
this morning, which made his fans __________(shock)．
3.Her family was ___________ (extreme) poor and all she had was
one pair of shoes.
4.After she heard the news, there was an excited ____________
(express) on her face.
5. The miners ____________(bury) alive when the tunnel collapsed.
6.The girl was almost __________ to death when she saw the
_____________ scene. (frighten)
7.In the terrible crash of school bus, many children ______________,
and even some suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.
The __________ were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)
8.The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good
performance and the exciting ________________ encouraged
her greatly. (congratulate)
9. The war will cause widespread human ___________(suffer).
10. The rainforests __________________(destroy) in the last ten
years. Many people are very concerned about the ____________
(destroy) of the rainforests. judgement/judgmentshockedextremelyexpressionwere buriedfrightenedfrighteningwere injuredinjuriesinjuredcongratulatecongratulationssufferinghave been destroyeddestruction[教材与语法填空] Several days before July 28, 1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1. ____ fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2. _______(sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3._______these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.______ destroyed the city. Many people, 5.___________(include) rescuer workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.____________(trap) under the ruins. 7._______ (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.___________(kill) or injured and 9. _______ (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10. _________ trapped and to bury the dead.andsignsofwhichincludingtrappedLaterwere killedmoretheI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! I、Wordsburst ________(pt.) __________(pp.)
burst _____(vi.)
3. burst _____crying/laughing/cheeringThe river ________(burst) its banks and flooded the town.
He burst ______ the room without ________(knock) at the door, _______ made me very angry.
The police burst _______ and arrested the thief.
She burst out __________ (cry) for a while, and burst into ________ (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a ______ (lose).
He felt he would burst _______ anger and shame.1. burst vi./vt. (使) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发【我的笔记】burstintoknockingwhichincryinglaughterwith____ sp. (vt.)闯入/突然破门而入 _____tears/laughter/cheers突然哭/笑/欢呼起来4. burst _____ anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支burstburstinintooutintowithloss5. a burst _____... 一阵…of突然插话His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。写作佳句2. ruin [U]毁灭/坏；崩溃；[pl]废墟；遗迹
vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟 1.[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ______(ruin).
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。ruins2. A large number of companies and buildings were in ______ (ruin)
after the explosion on August 12, 2015.
3. If you’re addicted __ computer games, you’ll ruin ________ (you).ruinstoyourself【我的笔记】lie/be ____ _______(ruin) 成为废墟
ruin _____________ 毁掉自己
ruin one’s ______________________ 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
__________________毁坏某人的生活/事业/好心情inruinsoneselfhealth/fame/futurelife/career/pleasure3. injure v.损害；伤害The driver of the car received serious (injure) to the legs
and arms.
2. The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.
3. She (injure) herself while skating last week.
4. The injured (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.
5. What the newspaper reported did a great injury ____ her fame.injuriesinjuredinjuredwereto【我的笔记】injure (vt.) ______(n.伤口；伤害) ________(adj. 受伤的)
do sb. _____ injury 伤害某人
= do ____ injury _____ sb.
3. ______ injured 受伤的人(总称), 作主语, V谓_____(单/复) injuryinjuredanantoweretothe复1.The news of his death came as ___ great shock ____ everyone.
2. Don’t touch that live wire(带电电线) , ______ you'll get a shock.
3. He isn't seriously injured but he is ____ (a state of) shock.
4. Her mom has never really got _______ the shock of her Dad’s death.
5. After the ______________news spread throughout the whole city，
everyone felt ______________ .(shock)
6. We were _________ (shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof.
7. I was shocked _______the news of his sudden death.
8. I'm sure that the news must have come ____ a shock ____ Henry.4. shock ___(词性)_____________________________________(词义)
____(词性)____________________________________(词义)vi/vt.(使)震惊/动n.
ato[C]震惊的人/事;or[C]电击；in[U]休克;over[C]打击；shockingshockedshockedat/by【我的笔记】…be ____ shock ___ sb. …对某人来说是个打击/震惊的事
=… come ____ _____ shock ____ sb.
2. ____(a state of ) shock 震惊地; 处于休克状态
3. be _______(shock) ______(do) sth. 因做…而震惊
be ________(shock) _______ sth. 对…感到震惊
4. __________(adj. 感到震惊的)
___________(adj. 令人震惊的) ___________________(adv.)astoatoasatoinshockedto doshockedat/byshockedshockingshockingly(1)听到这个消息，我十分震惊。
（一句多译）
a. I ___________ to hear the news.
b. I ______________ the news.
c. ___________me to hear the news.
d. The news _______ a shock.gave me was shockedwas shocked atIt shocked运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。5. bury vt. 掩埋; 埋葬；使专心；隐藏 1. Ever since he moved there, he ________ (bury) himself ____ his
research work.
＝Ever since he moved there, he _______________ (bury) ____ his research work.
2. She ________(bury) her face_____ her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
3. ___________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
has buriedinhas been buriedinburiedinBuried【我的笔记】1. be ________(bury) _____ (doing) sth.
= bury oneself ______(doing) sth.
2. bury one’s head/face ____ one’s hands 双手捂住头/脸
3. be ________(bury) _____ thought 沉思
4. bury ______(三单) _________(pt/pp)___________(现在分词)埋头于;专心于buriedinininburiedinburiesburiedburying作定/状/补用：__________(bury)buried作定/状/补用：__________(bury)burying6. judge n．裁判员；法官
vt. 断定/判断；判决 ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a book _________ its cover.
2. _____ far as I can judge, it is more likely that you will get the job.
3. She must make her own ___________(judge) about when to go.Judgingby/fromAs/Sojudgementjudgment【我的笔记】1. judge…______________… 从…来判断…
2. ________( judge) _________ [独立成分]从…上看；根据…判断
3. ________ far ____ I can judge 据我判断, 我认为
4. __________________________(n.裁判员；法官 )
___________________________(n. [C/U]判断; 判决)by/fromjudgingby/fromas/soasjudgejudgement/judgmentSome of the rescue workers and doctors _____________(trap) under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面
2. A wealthy sponsor came _______ our rescue with a generous donation.
3. You rescued me ______ an embarrassing situation.7. rescue n. & vt. 援/营救were trappedto【我的笔记】1. rescue…________… 从…中抢/营救…
2. go/come _____ one’s rescue 援救/帮助某人
3. ________________________ 抢救工作/ 救援人员fromfromtorescue work/ workers8. trap n. 夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套
v. 使困住，使陷于；使落网_________(trap) in a traffic jam, he had to be patient, waiting.
She had set a trap ____ him and he had walked straight into it.Trappedfor【我的笔记】be ________(trap) ____ sth. 被困在…
set a trap ______ sb./sth. 为…设陷阱trappedinforcongratulate sb. _______ sth.为某事向某人祝贺
2. congratulations (______ sb.) _______ sth. 就…(向某人)祝贺
3. ______________________(congratulate) ！祝贺你！(口语)【我的笔记】9. congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词You can congratulate yourself ______ having done a good job.
________________(congratulate) ____your happy marriage!onCongratulationsonontoonCongratulationsI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 课堂小结 Key words1.burst
2.ruin
3.injure
4.shock
5.bury
6.judge7.rescue
8. trap
9. congratulationI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟）根据语境说出shock的词性和词义
1．Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. ____________________
2．It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. __________________
3．Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. ______________
4．It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. __________________vt.使触电vt.使震惊n. 休克n.令人震惊的事【语法填空】1. The audience burst ________ cheers.
2. When we were chatting in the room, he burst _______.
3. As she was talking, the old man burst ______crying with excitement.
4. It rained for two weeks on end, completely_______(ruin) our holiday.
5. She always has her head ___________(bury) in a book.
6. You'll do yourself an __________(injure) riding that old bike.
7. He was _______(shock) at the ___________(shock) news.
8. __________(bury) himself in his book, he didn’t know it was raining
outside.
9. ________(bury) in in his book, he didn’t know it was raining outside.
10. Schools tend ____________ (judge) by the performance of their students in exams.
11. ___________(judge) from the look on Adam’s face, the news must have been terrible.
12. It was quite _____ shock to see my face on that screen.
13. It’s a wonder that the worker _______ (trap) underground for a week was found alive.
14. We sent our _____________________ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.intoinoutruiningburiedinjuryshockedshockingBuryingBuriedto be judgedJudgingatrappedcongratulations【改错】3. Knowing his son has admitted into Harvard University，the father
burst in joy.1. Hardly she heard the sad story when she burst out cry．2. The door was forced open and Tom burst into.shockedhadcryinginbeenwith4. It rained for two weeks， completely ruined our holiday.ruiningwhich5. He got serious injuries in the legs while working.to6. He was badly injure in the crash.injured7. The injured was taken to several nearby hospitals.were8. We were all shocking at the news of his death.crying9. She was sitting with her head burying in a newspaper.buried10. Judge from what you say in your letter, you don't feel well.Judging【改错】11. I congratulated him his success sincerely.
12. Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.oncongratulations The whole nation was 1_________(shock) by the earthquake. It was really an 2____________(extreme) 3_____________(frighten) disaster. Almost everything 4________________(destroy) and people suffered a lot. They needed 5___________(shelter) and electricity. They expressed their sincere 6_________(thank) to the Party 7______ immediate rescue.shockedextremelyfrighteningwas destroyedsheltersthanksfor【语篇 语法填空】I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。Thank you
（Period 1 Key words）1. 知识目标：能在课文语境中体会、理解以下词汇和短语的含义和用法并能在具体语境中运用：burst, ruin, injure, shock, bury, judge; rescue, trap, congratulation
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上单词或短语。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 法导指学1. 在课前认真预习，独自完成预习任务，用红色笔做好疑难标记。
2. 注意将已学过却的单词划出，主动识记，做到会读、会拼写、会意思。
3.在探究过程中自主熟记考点，构建知识网络，勤动手，理透考点、重点、难点、盲点、易混点、易错点。
4. 在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1．______ (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发→________ (pp/pt)
2．_______ (n.) 事件；大事
3．_______ (n.) 国家；民族；国民→________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→________________ (n.) 国籍
4．_________(n.) 污垢；泥土→____________ (adj.) 肮脏的
5．__________ (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭；使破产
6．__________ (n.) 苦难；痛苦→_________ (v.) 遭受(苦难等)
7．__________ (adj.) 极度的→____________ (adv.) 极度地
8．__________ (vt.) 损害；伤害→________ (n.) 伤害；损害→_____________ (adj.) 受伤的
9．_________ (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 _____________(pt/pp)
→__________ (n.) 破坏；摧毁
10．_______ (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹
11．_____________ (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的
→______________ (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的
burstbursteventnationnationalnationalitydirtdirtyruinsufferingsufferextremeextremelyinjureinjuryinjureddestroydestroyeddestructiontrackuselessuseful12．_______ (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震动 (n.) 休克；打击；震惊→___________ (adj.) 令人震惊的→___________ (adj.) 震惊的
13．_________ (n. & vt.) 援救；营救
14．_____ (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱/困境→_______ (pp/pt)
15．_________ (n.) 电；电流；电学→___________(adj.) 用/带电的→__________________ (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的
16．________ (n.) 灾难；灾祸
17．______ (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏; _____________(pp/pt)
18．_________________ (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
19．___________________ (n. & vt.) 损失；损害
20．________ (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→__________ (adj.) 受惊/受恐吓的→___________________ (adj.) 令人恐惧的
21．____________ (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→____________ (vt.) 祝贺
22．________ (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.& vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_________________ (n.) 判断力；识别力
23．_______ (vt.) 表示/达 (n.) 快车；速递→(n.) ___________表达/情
24．_________ (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→_________ (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→____________ (n.) 生存；存活；幸存shockshockingshockedrescuetraptrappedelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterburyburiedshelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulatejudgejudgementexpressexpressionsurvivorsurvivesurvival【核心单词 联想·积累】1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览
①disaster n．灾难；不幸
②earthquake n. 地震
③drought n. 旱灾；干旱
④eruption n. (火山)喷发
⑤hurricane n. 飓风
⑥tsunami n. 海啸
7. typhoon n.台风
8. tornado n.龙卷风
9. mudslide n. 泥石流
10. flood n. 洪水
11. smog/haze n. 雾霾
12. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴【核心单词 联想·积累】2. 表示 “程度” 的副词 集锦
① extremely 极度地
② entirely 完全地
③ completely 完全地；彻底地
④ perfectly 完美地【核心单词 联想·积累】3. 不一样的 “惊讶”
1. surprised 感到惊讶的
2. astonished 惊讶的
3. amazed 惊奇的
4. shocked 震惊的【核心单词 联想·积累】4. “ -ing/-ed ” 结尾的 形容词 聚焦 encouraging令人鼓舞的/encouraged 受到鼓舞
discouraging 令人泄气的/discouraged 感到泄气的
2. interesting令人感兴趣的/interested 感到有兴趣的,
3. astonishing令人惊呆的/astonished 感到惊呆的;
4. surprising令人吃惊的/surprised感到吃惊的;
5. amazing令人惊讶的/amazed感到惊讶的;
6. shocking令人震惊的/shocked感到震惊的
7. moving令人感动的/moved 感到感动的;
8. touching 令人感动的/touched感到感动的
9. frightening令人害怕的/frightened感到害怕的;
10. terrifying令人恐惧的/terrified感到恐惧的
11. disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed感到失望的
12. boring 令人厌烦的/ bored 感到厌烦的
13. tiring令人疲劳的/ tired感到疲劳的
14. exciting令人兴奋的/ excited感到兴奋的
15. thrilling令人兴奋的/thrilled 感到兴奋的 【核心单词 联想·积累】4. “ -ing/-ed ” 结尾的 形容词 聚焦 16. puzzling 令人迷惑的/puzzled 感到迷惑的
17. satisfying令人满意的/ satisfied感到满意的
18. embarrassing令人尴尬的/embarrassed感到尴尬的
19. relaxing 令人轻松的/relaxed 感到轻松的
20. confusing令人困惑的/confused感到困惑的
21. pleasing令人高兴的/ pleased 感到高兴的
22. worrying令人忧虑的/worried 感到忧虑的;
23. annoying令人恼怒的/annoyed 感到恼怒的
24. frustrating令人沮丧的/frustrated 感到沮丧的;
25. fascinating令人着迷的/fascinated感到着迷的ed形容词: ____________(词义)
说明_______________________________________.
2. -ing形容词: ____________(词义)
说明______________________________________.一般说明事物(某人)感到…)(“(某事物)令人…”人所处的心理状态/(人的look/expression/face/voice/tone/smile)令人…事物/人的特征或性质Tom is an _______________(interest) boy, who is ____________(interest) in sewing.interestinginterested5. “真诚，诚实”家族
①sincere adj.真诚的；
sincerely adv.真诚地
②genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；
genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地
③hearty adj. 亲切的，真诚的，热诚的
④pure-hearted adj.真诚的
⑤honest adj.诚实的，正直的；
honesty n. 诚实，正直，坦诚【核心单词 联想·积累】6. “adj.＋-ity＝n.”荟萃
①electricity 电 ②popularity 受欢迎，流行
③reality 现实 ④similarity 相似点
⑤security 安全 ⑥equality 平等
⑦nationality 国籍 ⑧personality 个性
⑨activity 活动 ⑩majority 大多数 【核心单词 联想·积累】1.I’ve known him for years and I trust his ______________ (judge)．
2.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came
this morning, which made his fans __________(shock)．
3.Her family was ___________ (extreme) poor and all she had was
one pair of shoes.
4.After she heard the news, there was an excited ____________
(express) on her face.
5. The miners ____________(bury) alive when the tunnel collapsed.
6.The girl was almost __________ to death when she saw the
_____________ scene. (frighten)
7.In the terrible crash of school bus, many children ______________,
and even some suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.
The __________ were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)
8.The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good
performance and the exciting ________________ encouraged
her greatly. (congratulate)
9. The war will cause widespread human ___________(suffer).
10. The rainforests __________________(destroy) in the last ten
years. Many people are very concerned about the ____________
(destroy) of the rainforests. judgement/judgmentshockedextremelyexpressionwere buriedfrightenedfrighteningwere injuredinjuriesinjuredcongratulatecongratulationssufferinghave been destroyeddestruction[教材与语法填空] Several days before July 28, 1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1. ____ fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2. _______(sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3._______these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.______ destroyed the city. Many people, 5.___________(include) rescuer workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.____________(trap) under the ruins. 7._______ (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.___________(kill) or injured and 9. _______ (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10. _________ trapped and to bury the dead.andsignsofwhichincludingtrappedLaterwere killedmoretheI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! I、Wordsburst ________(pt.) __________(pp.)
burst _____(vi.)
3. burst _____crying/laughing/cheeringThe river ________(burst) its banks and flooded the town.
He burst ______ the room without ________(knock) at the door, _______ made me very angry.
The police burst _______ and arrested the thief.
She burst out __________ (cry) for a while, and burst into ________ (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a ______ (lose).
He felt he would burst _______ anger and shame.1. burst vi./vt. (使) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发【我的笔记】burstintoknockingwhichincryinglaughterwith____ sp. (vt.)闯入/突然破门而入 _____tears/laughter/cheers突然哭/笑/欢呼起来4. burst _____ anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支burstburstinintooutintowithloss5. a burst _____... 一阵…of突然插话His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。写作佳句2. ruin [U]毁灭/坏；崩溃；[pl]废墟；遗迹
vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟 1.[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ______(ruin).
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。ruins2. A large number of companies and buildings were in ______ (ruin)
after the explosion on August 12, 2015.
3. If you’re addicted __ computer games, you’ll ruin ________ (you).ruinstoyourself【我的笔记】lie/be ____ _______(ruin) 成为废墟
ruin _____________ 毁掉自己
ruin one’s ______________________ 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
__________________毁坏某人的生活/事业/好心情inruinsoneselfhealth/fame/futurelife/career/pleasure3. injure v.损害；伤害The driver of the car received serious (injure) to the legs
and arms.
2. The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.
3. She (injure) herself while skating last week.
4. The injured (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.
5. What the newspaper reported did a great injury ____ her fame.injuriesinjuredinjuredwereto【我的笔记】injure (vt.) ______(n.伤口；伤害) ________(adj. 受伤的)
do sb. _____ injury 伤害某人
= do ____ injury _____ sb.
3. ______ injured 受伤的人(总称), 作主语, V谓_____(单/复) injuryinjuredanantoweretothe复1.The news of his death came as ___ great shock ____ everyone.
2. Don’t touch that live wire(带电电线) , ______ you'll get a shock.
3. He isn't seriously injured but he is ____ (a state of) shock.
4. Her mom has never really got _______ the shock of her Dad’s death.
5. After the ______________news spread throughout the whole city，
everyone felt ______________ .(shock)
6. We were _________ (shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof.
7. I was shocked _______the news of his sudden death.
8. I'm sure that the news must have come ____ a shock ____ Henry.4. shock ___(词性)_____________________________________(词义)
____(词性)____________________________________(词义)vi/vt.(使)震惊/动n.
ato[C]震惊的人/事;or[C]电击；in[U]休克;over[C]打击；shockingshockedshockedat/by【我的笔记】…be ____ shock ___ sb. …对某人来说是个打击/震惊的事
=… come ____ _____ shock ____ sb.
2. ____(a state of ) shock 震惊地; 处于休克状态
3. be _______(shock) ______(do) sth. 因做…而震惊
be ________(shock) _______ sth. 对…感到震惊
4. __________(adj. 感到震惊的)
___________(adj. 令人震惊的) ___________________(adv.)astoatoasatoinshockedto doshockedat/byshockedshockingshockingly(1)听到这个消息，我十分震惊。
（一句多译）
a. I ___________ to hear the news.
b. I ______________ the news.
c. ___________me to hear the news.
d. The news _______ a shock.gave me was shockedwas shocked atIt shocked运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。5. bury vt. 掩埋; 埋葬；使专心；隐藏 1. Ever since he moved there, he ________ (bury) himself ____ his
research work.
＝Ever since he moved there, he _______________ (bury) ____ his research work.
2. She ________(bury) her face_____ her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
3. ___________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
has buriedinhas been buriedinburiedinBuried【我的笔记】1. be ________(bury) _____ (doing) sth.
= bury oneself ______(doing) sth.
2. bury one’s head/face ____ one’s hands 双手捂住头/脸
3. be ________(bury) _____ thought 沉思
4. bury ______(三单) _________(pt/pp)___________(现在分词)埋头于;专心于buriedinininburiedinburiesburiedburying作定/状/补用：__________(bury)buried作定/状/补用：__________(bury)burying6. judge n．裁判员；法官
vt. 断定/判断；判决 ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a book _________ its cover.
2. _____ far as I can judge, it is more likely that you will get the job.
3. She must make her own ___________(judge) about when to go.Judgingby/fromAs/Sojudgementjudgment【我的笔记】1. judge…______________… 从…来判断…
2. ________( judge) _________ [独立成分]从…上看；根据…判断
3. ________ far ____ I can judge 据我判断, 我认为
4. __________________________(n.裁判员；法官 )
___________________________(n. [C/U]判断; 判决)by/fromjudgingby/fromas/soasjudgejudgement/judgmentSome of the rescue workers and doctors _____________(trap) under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面
2. A wealthy sponsor came _______ our rescue with a generous donation.
3. You rescued me ______ an embarrassing situation.7. rescue n. & vt. 援/营救were trappedto【我的笔记】1. rescue…________… 从…中抢/营救…
2. go/come _____ one’s rescue 援救/帮助某人
3. ________________________ 抢救工作/ 救援人员fromfromtorescue work/ workers8. trap n. 夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套
v. 使困住，使陷于；使落网_________(trap) in a traffic jam, he had to be patient, waiting.
She had set a trap ____ him and he had walked straight into it.Trappedfor【我的笔记】be ________(trap) ____ sth. 被困在…
set a trap ______ sb./sth. 为…设陷阱trappedinforcongratulate sb. _______ sth.为某事向某人祝贺
2. congratulations (______ sb.) _______ sth. 就…(向某人)祝贺
3. ______________________(congratulate) ！祝贺你！(口语)【我的笔记】9. congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词You can congratulate yourself ______ having done a good job.
________________(congratulate) ____your happy marriage!onCongratulationsonontoonCongratulationsI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 课堂小结 Key words1.burst
2.ruin
3.injure
4.shock
5.bury
6.judge7.rescue
8. trap
9. congratulationI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟）根据语境说出shock的词性和词义
1．Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. ____________________
2．It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. __________________
3．Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. ______________
4．It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. __________________vt.使触电vt.使震惊n. 休克n.令人震惊的事【语法填空】1. The audience burst ________ cheers.
2. When we were chatting in the room, he burst _______.
3. As she was talking, the old man burst ______crying with excitement.
4. It rained for two weeks on end, completely_______(ruin) our holiday.
5. She always has her head ___________(bury) in a book.
6. You'll do yourself an __________(injure) riding that old bike.
7. He was _______(shock) at the ___________(shock) news.
8. __________(bury) himself in his book, he didn’t know it was raining
outside.
9. ________(bury) in in his book, he didn’t know it was raining outside.
10. Schools tend ____________ (judge) by the performance of their students in exams.
11. ___________(judge) from the look on Adam’s face, the news must have been terrible.
12. It was quite _____ shock to see my face on that screen.
13. It’s a wonder that the worker _______ (trap) underground for a week was found alive.
14. We sent our _____________________ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.intoinoutruiningburiedinjuryshockedshockingBuryingBuriedto be judgedJudgingatrappedcongratulations【改错】3. Knowing his son has admitted into Harvard University，the father
burst in joy.1. Hardly she heard the sad story when she burst out cry．2. The door was forced open and Tom burst into.shockedhadcryinginbeenwith4. It rained for two weeks， completely ruined our holiday.ruiningwhich5. He got serious injuries in the legs while working.to6. He was badly injure in the crash.injured7. The injured was taken to several nearby hospitals.were8. We were all shocking at the news of his death.crying9. She was sitting with her head burying in a newspaper.buried10. Judge from what you say in your letter, you don't feel well.Judging【改错】11. I congratulated him his success sincerely.
12. Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.oncongratulations The whole nation was 1_________(shock) by the earthquake. It was really an 2____________(extreme) 3_____________(frighten) disaster. Almost everything 4________________(destroy) and people suffered a lot. They needed 5___________(shelter) and electricity. They expressed their sincere 6_________(thank) to the Party 7______ immediate rescue.shockedextremelyfrighteningwas destroyedsheltersthanksfor【语篇 语法填空】I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。Thank you