人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period 1 Key words(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period 1 Key words(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-19 21:04:54 | ||
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课件42张PPT。Welcome to today's lesson!I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! Module1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（Period 1 Key words）1. 知识目标：能在课文语境中体会、理解以下词汇和短语的含义和用法并能在具体语境中运用： devote, equal, escape, reward
; vote, beg
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上单词或短语。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 法导指学1. 在课前认真预习，独自完成预习任务，用红色笔做好疑难标记。
2. 注意将已学过却的单词划出，主动识记，做到会读、会拼写、会意思。
3.在探究过程中自主熟记考点，构建知识网络，勤动手，理透考点、重点、难点、盲点、易混点、易错点。
4. 在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1．___________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质
2．______ (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→(vt.) 意味着；计划→___________ (n.) 意思；含义→____________ (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→_______ (n.) 方式；手段
3. _________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的→____________ (adv.) 积极地→______________ (n.) 活动
4．______________ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的
5．_________ (adj.) 自私的→___________ (adj.) 无私的；忘我的
6．________ (vt.) 献身；专心于→_______ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的→______________ (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚
7．_________ (vt.) 建立；建设→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ n．建立；创办
8．____________ (n.) 法则；原则；原理
9．___________ (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的
→____________ (adv.) 和平地→________ (n.) 和平；平静；和睦
10．___________ (n.) 人类
11．_________ (n.) 律师→________ (n.) 法律
12．___________ (n.) 指导；领导→________ (vt.) 指引；指导→
_______________ (adj.)有指导的；有导游的qualitymeanmeaningmeaningfulmeansactive activelyactivity generous selfishselflessdevotedevoteddevotionfoundfoundedprinciplepeacefulpeacefullypeacemankindlawyerlawguidanceguideguidedfoundation13．_____ (adj.) (依照)法律的→________ (adj.) 非法的；违法的
14．__________ (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的
→_____ (n.&v.) 希/愿望→_________ (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的
15．_____ (n.) 青年；青年时期→_____ (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的
16．_______ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期
17．________ (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决
18．________ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作→__________ (形近词) (vt.) 把…附(在…上)；重视
19．________ (n.) 暴力；暴行→________ (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的
20．_______ (adj.) 相等的；平等的→_______ (n.) 平等；相等→________ (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地
→_________ (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的
21．___________ (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的
→_______________ (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的
22．_______ (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的
→________ (adj.) 公平的；合理的 (n.) 展销会
→_______________ (n.) 公正性；公平合理性
legalillegalhopefulhopehopelessyouthyoungstage vote attackattachviolenceviolentequalequalityequallyunequalwillingunwillingunfairfairfairnessescapeescapededucate educated education educatoreducational begbeggedbeggar relative relation terror terrorist terrible terriblycruelty cruelreward rewarding opinion 23．_________ (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露
→____________ (adj.) 逃跑了的
24．_______ (vt.) 教育；训练→_________ (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→ _________(n.) 教育→__________ (n.) 教育工作者→______________ (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的
25．______ (vi.) 请求；乞求→_________ (过去式/过去分词)→
_____________(n.) 乞丐
26．________ (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的→_______ (n.) 关系
27．_________ (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→__________ (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子→_______ (adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的→_________ (adv.) 非常；很
28．_________ (n.) 残忍；残酷→ _______(adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的
29．_________ (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏
→ _______________(adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的
30．_____________ (n.) 意见；看法；主张
1. “奖，奖赏”家族
①_______ vt.授予，奖给 n.奖品，奖金
②_______ vt.酬谢，奖赏 n.报酬，酬金
③_______ n.奖金，奖品
④_______ n.奖金，红利【联想·积累】2. 后缀-ive必备形容词集锦
①____________ 活泼的
②____________ 有教育意义的
③____________ 预言性的
④____________ 多产的
⑤____________ 防护的
⑥____________ 有关的
⑦____________ 代表的
⑧____________ 限制的，约束的 awardrewardprizebonusrestrictiverepresentativerelativeprotectiveproductivepredictiveinstructiveactive6. ___________重要；重要性
7. ___________意义；重要性
8. ___________无知；愚昧
9. ___________宽容；容忍
10. _________优美；高雅【核心单词 联想·积累】3. 含il-, ir-, im-, in-前缀的高频单词
(1)_________ adj. 不合逻辑的 __________adj. 非法的
(2)___________ adj. 不可能的 ___________adj. 不礼貌的
(3)_________ adj. 不规则的/无规律的
(4)_________ adj. 不正确的 4.-ance结尾的名词
①__________n．指导；领导
②__________n．出现
③__________ n．履行；表演
④__________n．保险
⑤_________ n．帮助guidanceappearanceperformanceinsuranceassistanceimportance significance ignorance toleranceeleganceimpoliteillegal5.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
____________ 慷慨的
____________ 积极的;活跃的
____________ 热心肠的
____________ 富有创造力的
____________ 有献身精神的; 忠实的
____________ 有活力的
____________ 聪明的
____________ 有雄心壮志的
____________ 有信心的
____________ 充满热情的
___________ 随和的generousactivewarm-heartedcreativedevoted energetic intelligentambitiousconfidententhusiastic easy-going 【核心单词 联想·积累】【核心单词 联想·积累】6. “n.＋ful→adj.” 荟萃
1. peace →peaceful 和平的
2. pain→painful 痛苦的
3. harm→harmful 有害的
4. power→powerful 强大的
5. meaning→meaningful 有意义的
6. cheer→cheerful 欢乐的
7. use → useful 有用/益的
help → helpful 有帮助的,有益的
care → careful 小心的,仔细的
color →colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的
skill → skillful 有技巧的
power → powerful 有力的
success → successful 成功的
beauty →beautiful 美丽的
hope → hopeful 有希望的7. “教育” 相关词汇一览
① educate vt. 教育；训练
②train vt. 训练
③instruct vt. 指导
④drill vi. 训练
⑤bring up 培养 【核心单词 联想·积累】8. quality相关词一览
①__________ vt. 使合格
②_______________ n. 资格
③ ______________n. 数量
4. ______________ n. 质量； 品质；性质
5. be ____ high/good quality 好品质
6. ____________ of/a large __________ of 大量的
qualify qualificationquantity quality of quantities quantity 【核心单词 联想·积累】9. attack用法小结
1. make an attack ____ 攻/袭/抨击
2. _________ attack 遭到攻/袭击
3. a heart attack ___________
【核心单词 联想·积累】on under 心脏病发作1. He criticized _________ that the government did little to stop the _________ in the country.(violent)
2. We know from the daily ______ report that the former president had something to do with the ______ organization and was put to prison.(legal)
3. You should take an _______ part in all the _________ in your school.(act)
4. Everyone likes to live in _______, but it seems that the world is always not ________.(peace)
5. Everyone hopes to be treated ________ (equal) because ________ (equal) is the basic demand.
6. Love is ________ (self)，while friendship is ________ (self).
7. They also tend to be more ________ (educate)，and ________ (educate) is one of the strongest factors of good health.
8.She plans to start a ___________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
9. I want to see my __________(law) before I say anything.
10. Activities all take place under the ___________(guide) of an experienced tutor. Theyequallyequalityselfishselflesseducatededucationfoundationlawyerguidance11．I don't think it fair to let them know the topic in advance.No，it's______! (fair)
12．________，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So don't feel so_______ ．I think your future is full of______．Let's hope for the best，OK? (hope)
13. He offered _________(guide) for poor black people ___their ____(illegal) problems
14. If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is ________ (fair).
15. Mrs.White，a ________ friend of mine，__________to teaching and her ________ to children made us vote for her.(devote)
16. You are lucky __________(escape)being punishment.
17. He always believed that the company would reward him ____ his efforts.
18. Yesterday, when I was ____my way ____the supermaket, I saw a ______(beg)who got his leg injuried ______(beg)for money.unfairhopehopelessHopefullyguidanceonlegalunfair devoteddevotion was devoted to escape forontobeggarbegging[教材与语法填空]Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1______ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyer to 2_____ he turned for advice. Mandela offered 3________ (guide) to poor black people on their 4____ (illegal) problems.
Elias needed Mandela's help 5______ he had little education. The school 6______ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees 7____ the bus fare. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 8____， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about 9______ he would become out 10____ work.
whenwhomguidancelegalbecausewhereorHoweverwhetherofI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! I、Words1. devote vt. 献身；专心于1. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (set) up
some schools for poor children.
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.
3. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and (devote) to duty.
4. (devote) to her career, Mary has no time to take care of her family.
5. ____________(devote)to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
6. He is highly thought of because of his devotion ____ duty.settingdevoteddevotionDevoted Being devoted to【我的笔记】1. __________ adj.忠实的；深爱的
__________ n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
2. devote...___(doing) sth 把…奉献/专注于…
devote oneself ____(doing) sth.
be _______(devote) ____(doing) sh.
3. devotion ____ (doing) sth. 对…的忠诚/关爱devotion todevoted devotedtoto献身于/致力于/专心于… to作定/状/补用：________(devote)devoting作定/状/补用：______(devote); 作主语用:____________(devote)devotedbeing devoted4) __________(devote) herself to her career, Mary…Devoting ①be buried _____
②be occupied _____
③be absorbed _____
④be engaged ______
⑤be lost _________
⑥ be devoted ______
⑦ be addicted ______
⑧ apply oneself _____
⑨ put one’s heart _____
⑩ concentrate _____
11. fix/focus one’s attention ______【“专心于” 短语】inininintotointoononinto【联想 拓展】有介词to的动词短语adapt to
2. adjust to
3. lead to
4. contribute to
5. stick to
6. be opposed to
7. object to
8. attend?to?
9. see?to??+______(do) sth.________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)doing适应调整以适应通向；导致贡献；有助于；投稿坚持反对反对专心；仔细听；照料/顾注意/务必；负责；照看/处理【联想 拓展】带介词to的动词短语1. pay attention to
2. be/get used /accustomed to
3. look forward to
4. get down to
5. be addicted to
6. be attached to
7. ?be?related/linked?to
8. ?be?exposed?to
9. make?contributions?to???
10. apply?oneself?to????????
11. come?close?to
12. when?it?comes?to…?________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)注意习惯于期盼开始着手(做)…沉溺于；对…上瘾附属于；喜欢；依恋?与…有关?暴露于；遭受?对…作贡献致力于??几乎；将近谈到…+______(do) sth.doing2.equal ______( 词性) __________________________________(词义) ______( 词性) _________________________________(词义) ______( 词性) __________________________________(词义) They are of equal height.
The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.
I ’m not sure he’s equal to the task.
Two plus two equals four.
No man equals him in strength.
He treats all his staff as equals. adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的v. 等于；比得上n. [C]相等的事物 /(地位等)相同的人说出列句子equal的词性和词义2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的； vt. 等于；比得上; n. 同等的人/事1. Little pleasure can be equal __ that of a cool drink in hot summer.
2. It’s a relief to find a boss who treats employees as ______(equal).
3. Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment.
4. Though he is equal them height，no one can equal him ___
playing basketball.
5. I don’t think Bob is equal to (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.
6. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have____ equal.
7. He is a player ____________equal.to 【我的笔记】1. equal＋sb./sth.___ (在…方面)比得上/与…匹敌；与…相等
2. be equal ____ (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任
3. ________(an) equal /have ___ equal 无人可比的
4. ________ adv. 同样地；相等地
_________ n. 相等；平等equalsequallytoininbeingnowithoutinto without equallyequalityno【举一反三】
表示“胜任”的其它表达形式还有：
1. be up ______sth.
2. be fit ______sth.
3. be qualified ______ sth.
______(do) sth.toforforto do3. escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走； n.逃脱1.[原句] It was a prison______which no one escaped.
2. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time ______.(escape)
3. _________(compare) with the ______(escape) driver, I am proud of ______I did.
4. Last year I had ___ narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
5. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape _______________ (punish)
6. It is said that he _________(narrow) escaped ____________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
【我的笔记】1. escape _______(do)sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape __________sp./sb. 从…逃跑/走
sth. escape sb. _______________
escape one’s attention/notice ________________
2. have ____ narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape __________
fire escape _____________
3._________ adj. 逃跑了的doingfroma 避开某人的注意fromto escapeComparedescapedwhatapunishment/being punishedescaped安全梯/安全出口narrowlybeing killed逃走/离被某人遗忘/忽视3. escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走； n.逃脱He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)2. The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)[熟词新义]4. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name
escaped him for the moment.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)
n.暂时逃避现实（的消遣事物）;暂时解脱n.(气/液体等)泄漏3. There's gas escaping somewhere. Can you smell it?
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)vi.(气/液体等)泄漏vt.被遗忘/忽视翻译
⑴ escape from the jail _____________
⑵ escape sb.’s attention ____________
⑶ escape being caught in the rain
___________
4. escape the heat
_______________避免淋雨从监狱里逃出来逃过某人的注意避暑4.reward v.报答；奖赏； n.奖赏；回报；酬金1. He received a medal ________ a reward ___ his courage.
2. She got nothing ____reward for her kindness.
3. He started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
4. When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and (reward).
5. The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.
6. She was generously rewarded ______ her work. asforwithrewardingin【我的笔记】(1)reward sb. _____sth. 用…奖赏/回报某人
reward sb. _____(doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)____ a reward _____... 作为对…的报酬
____ reward for… 为报答/酬谢…；作为…的奖赏
(3)_____________ adj. 值得做的；有益/意义的withforforasinrewardingwithfor译: 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
1) I gave him a book . (reward n．)
2) ，I gave him a book. (reward n．)
3) I for his help. (reward v．) in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book1. vote ________sb./sth. 投票支持某人
2. vote ________ favor of 投票赞成
3. vote ________sb./sth. 投票反对
4. vote ________sth. 投票表决某事
5. ____________(n.) 投票人，选举人①We couldn't decide who to be given the prize, so we had to vote
_______ it.
②The US Presidential election of 2012 ended on Nov.9, and the
majority of citizens voted ____ Obama. Only a few voted _____
him.
③The citizens ______（vote）in favor of the new law meant to stop
pollution. againstforonfor in onagainst【我的笔记】5. vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决votingvoter6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求1. At that time my wife and children had to beg ______ food and
help from relatives or friends.
2. She wrote a letter begging him _________ (come) back.
3. I begged _________________ (allow) to join them.
4. There are more and more homeless people __________(beg)
on the streets these days.
5. She ran to the nearest house and __________(beg) for help.
6. I would have preferred a bed, but ____________(beg) can't be
choosers so I slept on the sofa.for to come to be allowedbeggingbeggedbeggars【我的笔记】beg _______(pt./pp.) __________(现在分词) __________(n.)
beg _____ sth. (______sb. ) (向某人)乞求某物(钱/食物/衣/同情)
beg _______(do) sth. 恳求做某事
beg sb. _________(do) sth. 恳求某人做某事 beggedbeggingbeggarfor from to doto doI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 课堂小结 Key wordsdevote, equal,
escape, reward,
vote, begI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟） _____(词性)_________________(词义) _____(词性)_________________(词义) _______(词性)____________________(词义)写出下列句中equal/escape的词性及含义
1. Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
2. Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
3. Beethoven was a world-famous musician, who had no equal in music.
4. We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health. 5. For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
_____(词性)_________________(词义) _____(词性)____________________________________(词义)6. The book's significance escaped him. ___(词性)__________(词义)7. Make a hole to let the water escape. ___(词性)_____________________________(词义)Vt.等于；抵得上adj.胜任的n.同等的人adj.同等的n.暂时逃避现实（的消遣事物）Vt.被忽视/忘记Vi.(气/ 液体等）漏出1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.
2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the
most ________ (vote)．
3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for
somebody ____ has office experience.
4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, _____
was a terrible experience.
5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________
(violent) in the classroom.
6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.
7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, ______(cause) many
deaths.
8．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by
everyone, so __________ is of great significance to us. (educate)
9．It is ________(fair) that he gets very little reward for his
___________(reward) work.
10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions
while others just keep silent when ______ (ask) any question.
11. You should take an _______ part in all the _______ in your school.
(active)【语法填空】devotionvotesequallyescapingviolenceunfairattackededucationeducatedactivelywhowhichcausingaskedunfairrewardingactiveactivities12. It will bring more smiles if everyone is ________ (will) to
give a helping hand.
13. The company rewarded him ____his years of service ______ a
grand party and several presents.
14. Peter often attempts to escape ____________ (fine) whenever
he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.
15. ____________ (devote) to his teaching work all the time，and
_________ (find) that he was really exhausted，the teacher decided
to have a good rest.
16． (devote) herself to her career，Mary has no time to take
care of her family.
17. All men are born ______, so everyone hopes to be treated
_______ because __________ is the basic demand. (equal)
18. We could hear the prisoners __________(beg) for mercy.
19. With the speeches finished, we voted ______________(choose) the
monitor.forwithbeing finedDevotedfindingwillingDevoting equal equally equality 【语法填空】begging to choose6. Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.8. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped killed.5. This position is equal suitable for a school-leaver or for somebody who has work experience.【改错】1. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to build a harmonious society.building2. Devoted himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoting3. Devoting to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoted4. Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Foundedequallyfrom7. The children went from door to door, beg for food.beggingbeing9．The government offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 with reward for his great contributions.
10．Activities all take place with the guidance of an experienced tutor.
11. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to improve his oral English before going abroad.
12．A military court sentenced him of death in his absence.
13. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai rewarded with a magnificent view.
14. Tsinghua University，found in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.inunderimprovingtowasfoundedI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。
4. 完成限时训练 阅读A、BThank you
; vote, beg
2. 能力目标：能在语篇语境中运用以上单词或短语。
3. 情感目标：通过课文知识点的归纳，学生能灵活运用所学词汇，感受英语学习的快乐与成就感。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 法导指学1. 在课前认真预习，独自完成预习任务，用红色笔做好疑难标记。
2. 注意将已学过却的单词划出，主动识记，做到会读、会拼写、会意思。
3.在探究过程中自主熟记考点，构建知识网络，勤动手，理透考点、重点、难点、盲点、易混点、易错点。
4. 在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 预习案（限时5分钟，课前独立完成） 1．___________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质
2．______ (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→(vt.) 意味着；计划→___________ (n.) 意思；含义→____________ (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→_______ (n.) 方式；手段
3. _________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的→____________ (adv.) 积极地→______________ (n.) 活动
4．______________ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的
5．_________ (adj.) 自私的→___________ (adj.) 无私的；忘我的
6．________ (vt.) 献身；专心于→_______ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的→______________ (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚
7．_________ (vt.) 建立；建设→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ n．建立；创办
8．____________ (n.) 法则；原则；原理
9．___________ (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的
→____________ (adv.) 和平地→________ (n.) 和平；平静；和睦
10．___________ (n.) 人类
11．_________ (n.) 律师→________ (n.) 法律
12．___________ (n.) 指导；领导→________ (vt.) 指引；指导→
_______________ (adj.)有指导的；有导游的qualitymeanmeaningmeaningfulmeansactive activelyactivity generous selfishselflessdevotedevoteddevotionfoundfoundedprinciplepeacefulpeacefullypeacemankindlawyerlawguidanceguideguidedfoundation13．_____ (adj.) (依照)法律的→________ (adj.) 非法的；违法的
14．__________ (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的
→_____ (n.&v.) 希/愿望→_________ (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的
15．_____ (n.) 青年；青年时期→_____ (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的
16．_______ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期
17．________ (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决
18．________ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作→__________ (形近词) (vt.) 把…附(在…上)；重视
19．________ (n.) 暴力；暴行→________ (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的
20．_______ (adj.) 相等的；平等的→_______ (n.) 平等；相等→________ (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地
→_________ (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的
21．___________ (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的
→_______________ (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的
22．_______ (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的
→________ (adj.) 公平的；合理的 (n.) 展销会
→_______________ (n.) 公正性；公平合理性
legalillegalhopefulhopehopelessyouthyoungstage vote attackattachviolenceviolentequalequalityequallyunequalwillingunwillingunfairfairfairnessescapeescapededucate educated education educatoreducational begbeggedbeggar relative relation terror terrorist terrible terriblycruelty cruelreward rewarding opinion 23．_________ (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露
→____________ (adj.) 逃跑了的
24．_______ (vt.) 教育；训练→_________ (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→ _________(n.) 教育→__________ (n.) 教育工作者→______________ (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的
25．______ (vi.) 请求；乞求→_________ (过去式/过去分词)→
_____________(n.) 乞丐
26．________ (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的→_______ (n.) 关系
27．_________ (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→__________ (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子→_______ (adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的→_________ (adv.) 非常；很
28．_________ (n.) 残忍；残酷→ _______(adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的
29．_________ (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏
→ _______________(adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的
30．_____________ (n.) 意见；看法；主张
1. “奖，奖赏”家族
①_______ vt.授予，奖给 n.奖品，奖金
②_______ vt.酬谢，奖赏 n.报酬，酬金
③_______ n.奖金，奖品
④_______ n.奖金，红利【联想·积累】2. 后缀-ive必备形容词集锦
①____________ 活泼的
②____________ 有教育意义的
③____________ 预言性的
④____________ 多产的
⑤____________ 防护的
⑥____________ 有关的
⑦____________ 代表的
⑧____________ 限制的，约束的 awardrewardprizebonusrestrictiverepresentativerelativeprotectiveproductivepredictiveinstructiveactive6. ___________重要；重要性
7. ___________意义；重要性
8. ___________无知；愚昧
9. ___________宽容；容忍
10. _________优美；高雅【核心单词 联想·积累】3. 含il-, ir-, im-, in-前缀的高频单词
(1)_________ adj. 不合逻辑的 __________adj. 非法的
(2)___________ adj. 不可能的 ___________adj. 不礼貌的
(3)_________ adj. 不规则的/无规律的
(4)_________ adj. 不正确的 4.-ance结尾的名词
①__________n．指导；领导
②__________n．出现
③__________ n．履行；表演
④__________n．保险
⑤_________ n．帮助guidanceappearanceperformanceinsuranceassistanceimportance significance ignorance toleranceeleganceimpoliteillegal5.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
____________ 慷慨的
____________ 积极的;活跃的
____________ 热心肠的
____________ 富有创造力的
____________ 有献身精神的; 忠实的
____________ 有活力的
____________ 聪明的
____________ 有雄心壮志的
____________ 有信心的
____________ 充满热情的
___________ 随和的generousactivewarm-heartedcreativedevoted energetic intelligentambitiousconfidententhusiastic easy-going 【核心单词 联想·积累】【核心单词 联想·积累】6. “n.＋ful→adj.” 荟萃
1. peace →peaceful 和平的
2. pain→painful 痛苦的
3. harm→harmful 有害的
4. power→powerful 强大的
5. meaning→meaningful 有意义的
6. cheer→cheerful 欢乐的
7. use → useful 有用/益的
help → helpful 有帮助的,有益的
care → careful 小心的,仔细的
color →colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的
skill → skillful 有技巧的
power → powerful 有力的
success → successful 成功的
beauty →beautiful 美丽的
hope → hopeful 有希望的7. “教育” 相关词汇一览
① educate vt. 教育；训练
②train vt. 训练
③instruct vt. 指导
④drill vi. 训练
⑤bring up 培养 【核心单词 联想·积累】8. quality相关词一览
①__________ vt. 使合格
②_______________ n. 资格
③ ______________n. 数量
4. ______________ n. 质量； 品质；性质
5. be ____ high/good quality 好品质
6. ____________ of/a large __________ of 大量的
qualify qualificationquantity quality of quantities quantity 【核心单词 联想·积累】9. attack用法小结
1. make an attack ____ 攻/袭/抨击
2. _________ attack 遭到攻/袭击
3. a heart attack ___________
【核心单词 联想·积累】on under 心脏病发作1. He criticized _________ that the government did little to stop the _________ in the country.(violent)
2. We know from the daily ______ report that the former president had something to do with the ______ organization and was put to prison.(legal)
3. You should take an _______ part in all the _________ in your school.(act)
4. Everyone likes to live in _______, but it seems that the world is always not ________.(peace)
5. Everyone hopes to be treated ________ (equal) because ________ (equal) is the basic demand.
6. Love is ________ (self)，while friendship is ________ (self).
7. They also tend to be more ________ (educate)，and ________ (educate) is one of the strongest factors of good health.
8.She plans to start a ___________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
9. I want to see my __________(law) before I say anything.
10. Activities all take place under the ___________(guide) of an experienced tutor. Theyequallyequalityselfishselflesseducatededucationfoundationlawyerguidance11．I don't think it fair to let them know the topic in advance.No，it's______! (fair)
12．________，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So don't feel so_______ ．I think your future is full of______．Let's hope for the best，OK? (hope)
13. He offered _________(guide) for poor black people ___their ____(illegal) problems
14. If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is ________ (fair).
15. Mrs.White，a ________ friend of mine，__________to teaching and her ________ to children made us vote for her.(devote)
16. You are lucky __________(escape)being punishment.
17. He always believed that the company would reward him ____ his efforts.
18. Yesterday, when I was ____my way ____the supermaket, I saw a ______(beg)who got his leg injuried ______(beg)for money.unfairhopehopelessHopefullyguidanceonlegalunfair devoteddevotion was devoted to escape forontobeggarbegging[教材与语法填空]Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1______ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyer to 2_____ he turned for advice. Mandela offered 3________ (guide) to poor black people on their 4____ (illegal) problems.
Elias needed Mandela's help 5______ he had little education. The school 6______ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees 7____ the bus fare. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 8____， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about 9______ he would become out 10____ work.
whenwhomguidancelegalbecausewhereorHoweverwhetherofI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 探究案（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分）I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! I、Words1. devote vt. 献身；专心于1. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (set) up
some schools for poor children.
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote) to your work.
3. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and (devote) to duty.
4. (devote) to her career, Mary has no time to take care of her family.
5. ____________(devote)to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
6. He is highly thought of because of his devotion ____ duty.settingdevoteddevotionDevoted Being devoted to【我的笔记】1. __________ adj.忠实的；深爱的
__________ n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
2. devote...___(doing) sth 把…奉献/专注于…
devote oneself ____(doing) sth.
be _______(devote) ____(doing) sh.
3. devotion ____ (doing) sth. 对…的忠诚/关爱devotion todevoted devotedtoto献身于/致力于/专心于… to作定/状/补用：________(devote)devoting作定/状/补用：______(devote); 作主语用:____________(devote)devotedbeing devoted4) __________(devote) herself to her career, Mary…Devoting ①be buried _____
②be occupied _____
③be absorbed _____
④be engaged ______
⑤be lost _________
⑥ be devoted ______
⑦ be addicted ______
⑧ apply oneself _____
⑨ put one’s heart _____
⑩ concentrate _____
11. fix/focus one’s attention ______【“专心于” 短语】inininintotointoononinto【联想 拓展】有介词to的动词短语adapt to
2. adjust to
3. lead to
4. contribute to
5. stick to
6. be opposed to
7. object to
8. attend?to?
9. see?to??+______(do) sth.________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)doing适应调整以适应通向；导致贡献；有助于；投稿坚持反对反对专心；仔细听；照料/顾注意/务必；负责；照看/处理【联想 拓展】带介词to的动词短语1. pay attention to
2. be/get used /accustomed to
3. look forward to
4. get down to
5. be addicted to
6. be attached to
7. ?be?related/linked?to
8. ?be?exposed?to
9. make?contributions?to???
10. apply?oneself?to????????
11. come?close?to
12. when?it?comes?to…?________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)________________(词义)注意习惯于期盼开始着手(做)…沉溺于；对…上瘾附属于；喜欢；依恋?与…有关?暴露于；遭受?对…作贡献致力于??几乎；将近谈到…+______(do) sth.doing2.equal ______( 词性) __________________________________(词义) ______( 词性) _________________________________(词义) ______( 词性) __________________________________(词义) They are of equal height.
The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.
I ’m not sure he’s equal to the task.
Two plus two equals four.
No man equals him in strength.
He treats all his staff as equals. adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的v. 等于；比得上n. [C]相等的事物 /(地位等)相同的人说出列句子equal的词性和词义2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的； vt. 等于；比得上; n. 同等的人/事1. Little pleasure can be equal __ that of a cool drink in hot summer.
2. It’s a relief to find a boss who treats employees as ______(equal).
3. Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment.
4. Though he is equal them height，no one can equal him ___
playing basketball.
5. I don’t think Bob is equal to (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.
6. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have____ equal.
7. He is a player ____________equal.to 【我的笔记】1. equal＋sb./sth.___ (在…方面)比得上/与…匹敌；与…相等
2. be equal ____ (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任
3. ________(an) equal /have ___ equal 无人可比的
4. ________ adv. 同样地；相等地
_________ n. 相等；平等equalsequallytoininbeingnowithoutinto without equallyequalityno【举一反三】
表示“胜任”的其它表达形式还有：
1. be up ______sth.
2. be fit ______sth.
3. be qualified ______ sth.
______(do) sth.toforforto do3. escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走； n.逃脱1.[原句] It was a prison______which no one escaped.
2. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time ______.(escape)
3. _________(compare) with the ______(escape) driver, I am proud of ______I did.
4. Last year I had ___ narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
5. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape _______________ (punish)
6. It is said that he _________(narrow) escaped ____________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
【我的笔记】1. escape _______(do)sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape __________sp./sb. 从…逃跑/走
sth. escape sb. _______________
escape one’s attention/notice ________________
2. have ____ narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape __________
fire escape _____________
3._________ adj. 逃跑了的doingfroma 避开某人的注意fromto escapeComparedescapedwhatapunishment/being punishedescaped安全梯/安全出口narrowlybeing killed逃走/离被某人遗忘/忽视3. escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走； n.逃脱He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)2. The lid prevents the escape of poisonous gases.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)[熟词新义]4. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name
escaped him for the moment.
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)
n.暂时逃避现实（的消遣事物）;暂时解脱n.(气/液体等)泄漏3. There's gas escaping somewhere. Can you smell it?
_____(词性) ________________________________(词义)vi.(气/液体等)泄漏vt.被遗忘/忽视翻译
⑴ escape from the jail _____________
⑵ escape sb.’s attention ____________
⑶ escape being caught in the rain
___________
4. escape the heat
_______________避免淋雨从监狱里逃出来逃过某人的注意避暑4.reward v.报答；奖赏； n.奖赏；回报；酬金1. He received a medal ________ a reward ___ his courage.
2. She got nothing ____reward for her kindness.
3. He started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
4. When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and (reward).
5. The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.
6. She was generously rewarded ______ her work. asforwithrewardingin【我的笔记】(1)reward sb. _____sth. 用…奖赏/回报某人
reward sb. _____(doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)____ a reward _____... 作为对…的报酬
____ reward for… 为报答/酬谢…；作为…的奖赏
(3)_____________ adj. 值得做的；有益/意义的withforforasinrewardingwithfor译: 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
1) I gave him a book . (reward n．)
2) ，I gave him a book. (reward n．)
3) I for his help. (reward v．) in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book1. vote ________sb./sth. 投票支持某人
2. vote ________ favor of 投票赞成
3. vote ________sb./sth. 投票反对
4. vote ________sth. 投票表决某事
5. ____________(n.) 投票人，选举人①We couldn't decide who to be given the prize, so we had to vote
_______ it.
②The US Presidential election of 2012 ended on Nov.9, and the
majority of citizens voted ____ Obama. Only a few voted _____
him.
③The citizens ______（vote）in favor of the new law meant to stop
pollution. againstforonfor in onagainst【我的笔记】5. vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决votingvoter6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求1. At that time my wife and children had to beg ______ food and
help from relatives or friends.
2. She wrote a letter begging him _________ (come) back.
3. I begged _________________ (allow) to join them.
4. There are more and more homeless people __________(beg)
on the streets these days.
5. She ran to the nearest house and __________(beg) for help.
6. I would have preferred a bed, but ____________(beg) can't be
choosers so I slept on the sofa.for to come to be allowedbeggingbeggedbeggars【我的笔记】beg _______(pt./pp.) __________(现在分词) __________(n.)
beg _____ sth. (______sb. ) (向某人)乞求某物(钱/食物/衣/同情)
beg _______(do) sth. 恳求做某事
beg sb. _________(do) sth. 恳求某人做某事 beggedbeggingbeggarfor from to doto doI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 课堂小结 Key wordsdevote, equal,
escape, reward,
vote, begI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 反馈训练案（课堂独立完成，限时8分钟） _____(词性)_________________(词义) _____(词性)_________________(词义) _______(词性)____________________(词义)写出下列句中equal/escape的词性及含义
1. Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
2. Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
3. Beethoven was a world-famous musician, who had no equal in music.
4. We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health. 5. For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
_____(词性)_________________(词义) _____(词性)____________________________________(词义)6. The book's significance escaped him. ___(词性)__________(词义)7. Make a hole to let the water escape. ___(词性)_____________________________(词义)Vt.等于；抵得上adj.胜任的n.同等的人adj.同等的n.暂时逃避现实（的消遣事物）Vt.被忽视/忘记Vi.(气/ 液体等）漏出1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.
2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the
most ________ (vote)．
3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for
somebody ____ has office experience.
4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, _____
was a terrible experience.
5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________
(violent) in the classroom.
6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.
7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, ______(cause) many
deaths.
8．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by
everyone, so __________ is of great significance to us. (educate)
9．It is ________(fair) that he gets very little reward for his
___________(reward) work.
10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions
while others just keep silent when ______ (ask) any question.
11. You should take an _______ part in all the _______ in your school.
(active)【语法填空】devotionvotesequallyescapingviolenceunfairattackededucationeducatedactivelywhowhichcausingaskedunfairrewardingactiveactivities12. It will bring more smiles if everyone is ________ (will) to
give a helping hand.
13. The company rewarded him ____his years of service ______ a
grand party and several presents.
14. Peter often attempts to escape ____________ (fine) whenever
he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.
15. ____________ (devote) to his teaching work all the time，and
_________ (find) that he was really exhausted，the teacher decided
to have a good rest.
16． (devote) herself to her career，Mary has no time to take
care of her family.
17. All men are born ______, so everyone hopes to be treated
_______ because __________ is the basic demand. (equal)
18. We could hear the prisoners __________(beg) for mercy.
19. With the speeches finished, we voted ______________(choose) the
monitor.forwithbeing finedDevotedfindingwillingDevoting equal equally equality 【语法填空】begging to choose6. Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.8. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped killed.5. This position is equal suitable for a school-leaver or for somebody who has work experience.【改错】1. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to build a harmonious society.building2. Devoted himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoting3. Devoting to community activities, he was praised by the people around.Devoted4. Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Foundedequallyfrom7. The children went from door to door, beg for food.beggingbeing9．The government offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 with reward for his great contributions.
10．Activities all take place with the guidance of an experienced tutor.
11. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to improve his oral English before going abroad.
12．A military court sentenced him of death in his absence.
13. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai rewarded with a magnificent view.
14. Tsinghua University，found in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.inunderimprovingtowasfoundedI learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐! 庭业作家1.整理好笔记,并保存好导学案。
2. 大声朗诵本单元的单词和课文。
3. 复习今天的笔记。
4. 完成限时训练 阅读A、BThank you