课件27张PPT。Unit2 language points1. because of + 名词,代词或doing
because + 句子
eg. He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late. 2. than ever before比以往任何时候eg.The moon tonight is more beautiful than ever before.今晚的月亮比以往更美。2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
(1)native adj. 本国的,本地的
native land 祖国,故乡
native language 本族语言,母语
be native to 是……特有的
eg. The giant panda is native to China.
(2)even if= (even though) 尽管;即使
eg. Even if it rains, the game will go on.
3. come up vi 走近;升起来;被提出;发芽
(1)He came up and said hello to us.
(2)We watched the sun come up.
(3)The question came up at the meeting.
(4)The roses are just beginning to come up.
拓展:
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______
(3)Come on! We’ll be late!________
(4)The author’s new book just came out.________
(5)My dream has at last come true._______
(6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._____
(7)Linda came over from Britain to see us.________
走近上升被提出发芽,长出发生偶然遇到快点发表,出版实现想出,发现过来come across
come about
come true
come back
come on
come out
come in
come over偶然遇到发生实现
回来, 恢复记忆
催促, 快速运动;得了吧
出现,出版,开花
进来
过来,顺便来访
4. over time随着时间的推移5. Actually = in fact = as a matter of fact实际上,事实上 6. communicate with…与…交流7. be different from…与…不同8. English spoken today
过去分词作后置定语,表被动eg. a boy一个叫XXB的男孩a book一本鲁迅写的书9.more… than…与其说…不如说…10. base … on … 以…为基础
be based on… 以…为基础
eg .The movie is based on a novel.
被动named XXBwritten by LX11. at present =at the moment
(1) present (adj.)
现在的,目前的, 可作前置定语 the present situation
出席的,在场的, 可作后置定语 the people present
be present at… 出席...
(2) present (n.) 礼物 = gift
(3) present (v.) 赠送,把……交给
present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth.
把……赠给某人12. enrich V. 使富裕,充实enlarge
enable
ensure
encourage扩大使能够保证鼓励13. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make (good) use of … (好好)利用
eg. We should make good use of every minute.
Every minute should be made good use of.
Good use should be made of every minute.
我们应该好好利用每一分钟。
拓展: make full use of
make the best use of
make the most use of
充分利用【辨析】late,later, latter, lately1) late 是形容词,如: You are late again! 2)later adj. 更迟的,更后的 是late的比较级,
adv. 稍后,随后 常与on连用。
eg. I'll tell you later.
3) latter 指“ (两者中的) 后者”,常与the连用,固定搭配“the former…,the latter…”。
如: Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
4) Lately 是副词,意为“近来,最近recently”。
如: Have you been to Beijing lately?迟到的,晚的你又迟到了。我以后再告诉你。这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 你最近去过北京吗?【经典例题】Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A. latter B. late C. later D. lately15. for example 例如 列举一个 (逗号隔开,位置灵活)
such as 例如 列举多项(不用逗号,不能列举完)
that is 即 ,就是 列举完,逗号隔开Many famous singers, _____ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.
A such B for example C that is D such as【经典例题】用that is,such as,for example填空
(1)He knows three languages,_______, Chinese,French and English.
(2)What would you do if you met a wild animal—a lion,__________?
(3)The farmer grows various kinds of crops,_______wheat,corn,cotton and rice.
(4)Matter may be invisible;air,__________,is this kind of the matter.that isfor examplesuch asfor example16. a number of ....+ C 复 大量的…(做主谓复)
the number of … + C 复 …的数量(做主谓单)
eg. A number students are waiting outside.
许多学生正在外面等。
The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班学生的数量是50.
注意: number后的名词都是 可数名词复数 【经典例题】
A number of people_____ been invited to the party, but the exact number ____ still unknown.
A. has; is B. have; are
C. has; are D. have; is
Ex.2:
It is not easy for Chinese person to speak English as as a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large . It also has different usage in differen English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of “ ”, people in American will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “ ” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English. fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevatorcome upAt presentBecause ofsuch asmake use of 【经典例题】
We have _____ book you are looking for.
A such no B no such C not such D no such a 【答案】B
【经典例题】
①The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
②This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which【答案】A
【答案】D
短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as; because of; base on; come up; believe it or not; at the end of1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or not3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.based onat the end ofcame upsuch as 用适当的介词填空。
1. You’d better make full use _____ your time.
2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road.
3. The church is close _____ the school.
4. We have friends all _____ the world.
5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people.
6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America. ofattooverofIn1. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end
2. _____ of the students who joined the Party is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number
3. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A . speaking, writing B. spoken, written
C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing
4. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
A. for B. to C. about D. by
5. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. to drive D. doesn’t drive 单项选择6. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much
7. How did all these _________?
A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about
8. -He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”
-He asked Tom______ .
A. if had he finished his homework.
B. whether he had finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework.
D. if you had finished your homework.
9. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
18.
-
He asked Tom,
“
Have you finished your homework
?”
? ?
-
He asked Tom??______ .
A. if had he finished his homework.? ?? ?
B. whether he had finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework.? ?? ?? ?
D. if you had finished your homework.
19. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.
A. because? ?? ? B. because of? ?? ?? ? C. as? ?? ?? ???D. since 10. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.
A. As a result B. After all
C. By the way D. However
11. The officer ordered his soldiers ________.
A. to stand still B. to not stand still
C. not stand still D. stand still
12.Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English.
A. to practise B. practicing .
C. practice D.practised
13. More than one ________ late for school .
A.student was B. students was
C. student were D. students were
15. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we
television on week nights.
A. not watch B. must not to watch
C. not be watching D. have not watch 1. The film _____ on the book by Jack London is well worth _____. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based to see D. based; seeing
2. I wonder _______ that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records. A. who was it B. who it was C. it was who D. whom he was
3.I’m determined to get a seat for the concert __________it means standing in a queue all night. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that
4. ______ people are standing outside the office . _____ people there is at least over 1,000. A. A number of; A number of
B. The number of; The number of
C. A number of; The number of
D. The number of; A number of 5. Every minute should be made use of ______ for the exam.
A. preparing B. to prepare
C. for prepare D. having prepared
6. On hearing the noise, he _____ to me and asked what was the matter.
A. came around B. came up
C. came out D. came on
7. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
8. I requested that he ____ ___ an hour earlier.
A. came B. comes C. will come D. come 9. I have ______ book as you are looking for. A. such no B. no such C. not such D. no such a
10. Sorry, I didn’t ______ your voice at the first beginning.A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find out
11. It is so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
12.—Please don’t stamp the grass. —Pardon? —I ____ stamp the grass. A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to 13.More than one student ______ punished since Christmas. A. was B. has been C. were D. have been 14. The open-air celebration has been put off___ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of 15. He visited three cities when he stayed in the U.S., ____New York, Washington and Houston. A. such as B. they are C. which is D. that is Thank you!