课件34张PPT。GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Unit 1 FriendshipWho has magic eyes?Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.Can you find the differences between these two sentences?direct speechindirect speech1 quotation mark 引号
2 tense 时态
3 person人称Definition:direct speech(直接引语):
直接引用别人原句,并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语):
用自己的话转述别人的话
How to change sentences
from direct speech into indirect speech? 1 Sentence Structure
句子结构Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed
so late last night?” Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed
so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing.陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed
so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed
so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we/Iwanted a friend whom we/I could tell everything to.1 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing. 2 Tense
时态1 Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to BeijingFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed
so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时直接变间接,时态向后退一步一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
过去完成时
Special cases(特殊情况):1“The earth moves around the sun.”
the teacher told me. The teacher told me
that the earth moves around the sun .2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”
Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.
直接变间接,时态向后退一步
若遇过时真理,时态无须变
truth3 person人称1 Anne said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we/I wanted a friend whom we/I could tell everything to.3 The teacher said,“they need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.一随主二随宾三不变
人称变化规则:
4 “纸袋撞动”
demonstrative pronoun 指示代词
temporal adverbial 时间状语
place adverbial 地点状语
directional verbs 方向性动词that
those
then
that day
the day before
that week/month
the week/month
before
three days before
the next day/the
following day
there
go
take
lend
Summary:
直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动(纸袋撞动)1 said (to sb)/told sb.陈述句 (that)+陈述语序2 asked 一般疑问句
whether/if +陈述句语序3 asked 特殊疑问句
wh-word +陈述句语序一随主,二随宾,三不变时态向后退一步 “Have you been to Paris?”
My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.选择你喜欢的图片,回答问题正确得到所给的分数,答错,零分。最高分10分。823457169Picture 13 pointsPlease change this sentence into
direct speech. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.His friends asked him, “Will you go to
Dalian?”9 pointsPicture 2
Translation sentences.1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 导游说这座桥于1980年完工。(完工 complete)The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.3 True or False. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True8 pointsPicture 3
Fill in the blanks.1. He said, “I haven’t heard from him
since May.”
2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”He said that from him since May.he hadn’t heardTom said that he would see me.the next day1 point Picture 4
Jack said to me, “You look worried
today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks…today
B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day
D. I looked…that dayD 10pointsPicture 5
Pair work.
GM: what’s the weather in Beijing
tomorrow? I can’t hear the man
clearly on the TV.
GC: that’s right, I can help. The man
said…
GM: what did he say about shanghai?
GC: …
…
GM: Thank you. You’ve been very
helpful.3 pointsPicture 6
1. We said to her, “They’re walking
through the street now.”
We told her that ____ through the
street ___.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…now
C. they were walking…then
D. they walking…now C 8 pointsPicture 7
Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.
(将一个问题写在黑板上,指定一个同学回答,并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。)
4 pointsPicture 8
Speak out two rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。)Picture 9
Share one story about your friends and ask two classmates to change one sentence in your story into indirect speech..
(分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间接引语。)6 pointsHomework1.Review the rules of direct
speech and indirect speech.
2.Finish the Ex.2 in Page 5.Thank You!