人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit3 Travel Journal Language Points 知识点 (共28张PPT)

课件28张PPT。Unit 3 Language Points【Warming Up】
1. Which kind of to use: bus or train?
prefer vt. 意为_________________________
(pt, pp : __________; _________)
▲prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
▲prefer doing A to doing B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢…不喜欢…;宁愿…也不愿… transport do you prefer更喜欢;选择某事物preferredpreferrede.g. ① _____________________________
与肉相比我更喜欢蔬菜。
② He _______________________________
___________________________________
= ___________________________________
他喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢购物。I prefer vegetables to meatprefers staying at home to going shopping.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.【Reading】
2. ________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ___________________________________.
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
(1) ever since ______________________
ever since作为连词 = since?完成时态, 不过?ever?since?比?since?用得少。 使用这两者时，要注意主句用现在完成时，ever since/since 引导的从句用一般过去时?。Ever sincehave dreamed about taking a great bike trip从那时起，自那时以来e.g. _____________________________________
他从小我就认识他了。?
_________________________________________________
自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。I have known him?ever?since?he was a child.?We have lived in Shanghai?ever?since?we came to China.(2) dream of/about (doing) sth. (vi.)
e.g. _________________________________
_________________________________
从童年开始，汤姆就一直梦想着成为一名医生。
Tom has been dreaming of becoming a doctor ever since childhood.3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she __________________.
两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆。
(1)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. “ ”
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuaded me to buy one.说服某人做某事e.g.
① How can you _________________________?
你怎么能说服他改变主意？
= How can you ?
② Finally, ______________________________
最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。
= Finally, _______________________________ persuade him to change his mindpersuade him into changing his mindwe persuaded her not to travel by plane. we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.★ persuade含劝说并成功之意，若不成功或不一定成功则用advise/try to persuade.
③ 我们想说服他不要一个人去，他却不听。
_________________________________ ,
but he didn’t listen.(2) persuade sb. of sth ___________________
e.g. Mary _____________________________.
玛丽使我相信了她的诚实。 We tried to persuade him not to go alone“使某人相信… persuaded me of her honesty.________my sister ____first had the idea to the entire Mekong River .
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
复习Unit 1 学过的强调句型:
“_________________________________”
如果被强调部分是人,可用who 或者 that; 如果被强调部分是其他成分与内容, 用that。It waswhofrom where it begins to where it endsIt is/ was + 被强调部分 + that /who+其他[Exe.] All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. (逐一对划线部分进行强调)
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
It was all the members that/ who held a meeting in the club yesterdayIt was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.★ 对 “not…until…” 句型的强调: It is/was not until+被强调部分+that …
e.g. 直到10点他才去睡觉。
___________________________________

= __________________________________ He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.________she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she .
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
insist vt./vi. 意为___________________ ▲on (upon) sth./ doing sth. “一定要(某事物); 坚决做”
▲that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即 “should +v.” should 可省略。
▲that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实) ，后接的从句用陈述语气，根据实际情况选择时态.insistAlthoughinsisted that she organize the trip properly坚持认为，主张e.g. (1) 他们坚决要和经理谈谈。
_______________________________________
(2) He ____________________ the girl’s handbag.
他坚持说他没有偷这个女孩的手提包。
(3) Mary was ill. Her parents _________________
.
玛丽病了。她的爸妈坚持主张她应该看医生。 [Exe.] The doctor insisted that I _______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days. had; had B. have; have
C. had; have D. have; hadThey insisted on talking to the manager. insisted that he hadn’t stoleninsisted that she (should) see a doctor.6. …, my sister doesn’t __________________.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about 忧虑；担心 (=be worried/concerned about)
care for 喜欢；照顾（= take care of =look after)
e.g.: (1) He doesn’t _____much _____ what happens to me.
他并不关心我的事情。
(2) He ____________________________.
他深深地爱着她。
(3) Who will ______________________ if you are out?
当你出去时谁照顾你的小孩？ care about details.careaboutcares for her deeply.care for your child167. She gave me ________________– the kind that said she would not __________________.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神――这种眼神表面她是不会改变主意的。
(1) determine v. “___________”;
______________adj. 坚定的,坚决的
n.____________ [U] ▲determine to do sth. = ___ one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做…
▲be determined to do sth. 决心做… a determined look change her mind决定;确定determineddeterminationmake upe.g. ① 他们决心把敌人赶出他们的领土。
____________________________________ __________________out of their land.
▲determine + that从句
e.g. ② He ___________________________
_____________.
他决定再也不见她了。 They (were) determined to drive the enemy out of their land.determined that he would never see her again.(2)__________________ : 改变某人的主意
I have ____________________. No matter what you say, I won’t ___________________.
我已下定决心。 无论你说什么，我将不会改变主意。 change one’s mind: made up my mind.change my mind.8. When I told her ____________________and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她空气将难以呼吸且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。
“主语+be + adj.+不定式”结构， 是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表____
e.g. 我的上司很容易相处。
______________________________________
文章太长看不懂。
______________________________________ the air would be hard to breathe the air被动My boss is easy to get along with.The article is too long to understand.______she has ________________, nothing can change it.
一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1) once 在句中是__连词_，相当于as soon as, 意为 “_________________”
e.g. What will we do ______________________?
一旦花光了钱，我们怎么办？
(2) adv. once “一次”; “曾经，一度”;
突然: all at once Oncemade up her mind一旦; 一…就…once we run out of money/ the money has gonee.g. ① ___________________________
我只去过那儿一次。
② _____________________________
他曾经住在香港。
③ _____________________________
突然门开了。 I have only been there onceHe once lived in Hong Kong.All at once the door opened10. Finally, I had to ___________.
最后，我只好让步了。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于，让步，递交
e.g. (1) He preferred to .
他宁死不屈。
(2) It’s time for you to _______ your papers. 是时候要交你的试卷了。give in die rather than give in give in [拓展] give up ______ give out _________
give away _________ give off __________
[Exe.]
①I saw a man _ handbills in the street.
② Because of his small salary, he had to __________ his dream trip to Europe.
③ Please keep the secret, don’t it .
④ The flowers a rich perfume (香味). 放弃分发泄露发出(光,气味等) giving outgive upgiveaway.give off 【Using Language】
_________________________hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的) 景色让我们感到惊奇。
不定式 (to climb the mountains) 作_______，谓语动词用_______。可以转化为it作形式主语的句型。 To climb the mountains was主语单数e.g. 学习一门外语对你将来的工作有帮助。
_________________________________
your future work.
=_________________________________ To learn a foreign language is helpful forIt is helpful for your future work to learn a foreign language.2. Wang Wei rode _______________________.
像往常一样，王薇在我的前面。
像往常一样 than usual
e.g. (1) Although she felt uncomfortable, she _________________________.
(像往常一样努力工作)
(2) 他比平时到得早。
He got there . in front of me as usual.as usual worked hard as usualearlier than usual.3. At one point we were so high that_________
_______________________________.
在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
★“find oneself +宾补”中，宾补可是介词短语、adj. V-ed、或V-ing,表“发现自己…”。
e.g. (1) The next morning, they_____________
_______________________.
(发现自己在山脚下)
(2) She __________________________
(发现自己很兴奋) at the news.we found ourselves cycling through cloudsfound themselves at the foot of a mountainfound herself very excited4. We ______________________________!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
can hardly wait to do / for sth.; can not/ can’t wait to do / for sth. 迫不及待/急切地要做某事
e.g. (1) ______________________________!
我真是太想看那部电影了!
(2) _________________________________
我巴不得早知道他的答复。can hardly wait to see themI can’t wait to see that movieI can hardly wait for his answer.