(共45张PPT)
Grammar and Function
review the phrases
for sure make predictions
run out natural resources
rely on recycled materials
find out alternative energy
plenty of run a city
get rid of load… with…
at birth send… towards…
attach to voice commands
carry out free of charge
place orders within limits
for sure
肯定地
make predictions
做预测
run out
(某物)用完
rely on
依赖,依靠
find out
找出,查明
natural resources
自然资源
recycled materials
回收的原料
alternative energy
可替代能源
load… with…
用…装载…
free of charge
免费
Now let me predict what my life will be like in five years.
For a start, I will have already been admitted into university, majoring in English. At the same time, I will be learning some French and German to get a general idea of foreign languages. Since I hope to study abroad one day, I will be making use of every opportunity to practice my written and spoken English. Much of my spare time will be spent in the library, where I can find all kinds of interesting books. However, I won't forget to take regular exercise. I'm going to run every morning and swim at weekends.
My future will be bright as long as I work hard from now on.
Function: Talking about the future.
1>“will/shall + 动词原形”结构表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
shall用于第一人称单、复数; will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。
e.g.: They will come back next week.
2> “be going to + 动词原形”结构表示打算在最近或将来要做的事; 或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。
e.g.: Look! It’s going to rain.
They are going to stay for two days.
3> 一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。这一用法只限于某些瞬间动词。
如: arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等。
e.g.: When does the summer vacation
begin?
My train leaves at ten o’clock.
4> 现在进行时也可表示最近将要发生的 动作, 一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词, 如: arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等。
e.g.: We’re visiting friends tonight.
Where are you going tomorrow?
注意:
在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll ring you if I arrive early.
We'll start as soon as you come.
Function: Talking about the future.
在英语中, 表达将要发生的动作或事
有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时等。
The future continuous (将来进行时):
将来进行时由“助动词shall/ will + be + 现在分词”构成。
1) 表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用。
e.g.: This time tomorrow we shall be watching a film.
They will be waiting for us in the park in twenty minutes from now.
You needn’t cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
2) 表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情; 表示按预测将来会发生的事情。
Tom will be telling you about it this afternoon.
Practice in groups
1. No one konws what the world will be like / is going to be like in the future.
2. What are you doing / are you going to do when you leave school?
3. What time does the plane arrive / will the plane arrive?
4. Look out! We're having / 're going to have an accident!
5. I can't go out tonight,my cousin comes / is coming for dinner.
6. I'll ring / I'm ringing you if I arrive early.
7. My brother has decided. He'll study / 's going to study urban planning.
8. I think I go / I'll go home now.
Ⅱ From the text
1. No smoking ______________ (allow) within a future city's limits.
2. Everyone ______________ (give) a telephone number at birth that will never change.
will be allowed
will be given
3. All forms of recreation ______________ (provide) free of charge by the city in the future.
4. All cars ______________ (power) by electricity, solar energy or wind in the year 2025.
will be provided
will be powered
用动词的正确形式完成句子。
1. At nine o’clock tonight I____________ (do) my homework.
2. Don’t call me before seven. I _____________________ (get dressed).
will be doing
will be getting dressed
3. They ________________ (not work) next Thursday. It’s a public holiday.
4. In the year 3000 a lot of people ______________ (live) on space stations.
won’t be working
will be living
5. __________ you ____________ (stay) here next summer?
6. This time next year I ___________________ (lie) on a beach.
Will be staying
will be lying
7. I hope scientists ___________ (find) a cure for cancer.
8. A Chinese astronaut ____________ (reach) Mars by 2050.
will find
will reach
Eexercises
1. I’ve just heard on the radio weather forecast that it _____________(is raining / is going to rain ) tomorrow. That’s a real shame because ___________(we’re going / we’ll go ) to the countryside for a picnic, and ___________ (we’ll have to / we had to) eat in the car if the weather is bad.
√
√
√
2. Lola’s plane _________(is about to take off / takes off) at six tomorrow morning, so _________(I’ll get up / I get up) at four and give her a lift to the airport. While you’re still in bed, ________(we’ll be driving / we’re driving) along the motorway.
√
√
√
2014 新课标全国卷Ⅱ
一家英语报社向中学生正文,主题“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
家庭; 2. 工作; 3. 业余生活
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
I think my life ______ (be) very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old ______ then. I will have my own family, __________(probable) with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company ________a program designer.
will be
by
probably
as
I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in ________ I do. In my free time, I’ll continue ________ (take) regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my______ (holiday), I’ll travel around ___world.
In a word, my life will be much ______(rich) and ______colorful.
whatever
to take
holidays
the
richer
more
Preview the text in page 8
Homework