课件33张PPT。U3 The Million Pound Bank NoteWords and ExpressionsauthorHuckleberry
FinnnovelbirthplaceTom SaywerFloridaBrain storm(词汇联想)bring upadventurebring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 (brought, brought)
阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。
①He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the Mississippi River. ( )
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.( )
③All of our kids were brought up to respect and love other people. ( )
④We shall never forget our teachers who have brought us up. ( )
⑤She was very ill and brought up all her lunch. ( )raised抚养提出教育培养呕吐put forward【联想拓展】
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring about 引起;导致=lead to/result in/contribute to
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低【即学即练】
1.The girl was ____________ in England.
2. Science has _______________many changes in our lives.
3.Government has played an important part in _____________the prices.
4.Growing vegetables_______ them ___20000 yuan a year.
5. This picture is very clear and __________the wrinkles in her face.brought upbrought aboutbringing downinbringsbrings outnovel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的---novelist n. 小说家author=writeradventure n.---adventurous adj. 冒险的---adventurer n. 冒险家narrator n. 讲述者---narrate v. 叙述---narration n. 记叙文scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。
①The last scene of the play was very impressive. ( )
②The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( )
③The sunrise was a beautiful scene. ( )
④Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened. ( )【联想拓展】
on the scene 现场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
the scene of the accident/crime
事故/犯罪的现场(戏剧)一场现场景色场面【即学即练】
1. Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
译:_________________________________
2. The scene in the hospital is very moving.
译:___________________________________
3. Nine people died ______________ and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
撞车事故中有9人当场死亡,还有一人在医院里死亡。
4. They _________________ of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。on the scenerushed to the scene我们的记者是最先到达现场的。医院里的场面是非常感人的。【即学即练】
(1)From the top of the hill you have a nice ________ of the whole city.
(2)We’ll take you to see the ________ when you’re in Beijing.
(3)The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.
(4)The first _____ of the play is the palace.【易混辨析】
scene多指展现在眼前的情景(现场/场景/场面/景点),可包含景物中的人及活动;也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场;
scenery 指某一国家或地区的整体的“风景、风光”
sight单复数 a lovely sight; one of the most beautiful sights; 复数可表“名胜古迹、人文景观”;也指“视力”
view指从某个角度看到的“景色”view sightssceneryscene
bet n. 赌;打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌;赌钱 (bet, bet) &(betted, betted)
【联想拓展】
make /have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
bet on sth. 对某事打赌
make a bet on sth. with sb. 和某人在……上打赌
You bet! 当然;肯定地 penniless adj. 身无分文的---penny 便士wander vi. 漫游;走神---wanderer n. 漫游者;漂泊者pavement=sidewalkbusinessman n. 商人---business n. 商业;事务permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照
---permission n. 许可;允许 (permitted, permitted) 【联想拓展】
permit/allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit/allow doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某物
without permission 没获得允许
ask for permission 请求允许【即学即练】
1.You can’t come in without ______________/ ________________.(未经允许)
2. Without a working ________, you are not permitted /allowed __________(work) here.
3. They don’t ______________________(允许拍照)here.
4. _________________(天气允许的话), we'll go out for a picnic.permissionbeing permittedpermitto workpermit taking photosWeather permittinggo ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
阅读并翻译下列句子,品味go ahead的不同语境意义。
①----- Do you mind if I use your phone?
----- No. Go ahead._______________
②Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead. ___________
③ Go ahead; we’re all listening. ___________前进往下说请吧/用吧【联想拓展】
go ahead with 开始做;着手做
ahead of 在…前面;早于;领先
ahead of time 提前=in advanceeg. Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.go against
go by
go over
go through
go about doing
go around/ round/about
go in for
go out
go without
go with 违背
流逝;经过
复习
穿过;经历
开始着手
(消息)传开
喜欢;参与
(灯)熄灭
没有…勉强应付
匹配match by accident = by chance=accidentally偶然地;He only found his pet dog lost a week ago
by accident.
I came here on purpose to see you.【联想拓展】
by design=on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地【易混辨析】
glare at 怒视
glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼)
look at 看着(无感彩,只表动作)stare atfault n. 过错;缺点;故障---faulty adj. 有错误的【联想拓展】
find fault with 挑剔
It is my fault that… ……是我的错。
Every man has his fault. 金无足赤,人无完人spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点---spotted adj. 有斑点的;弄污的;斑纹的---spotless adj. 一尘不染的 (spotted, spotted)v.发现v. 认出=recognizen.斑点n.污点n.地点spotlight聚光灯/公众注意品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。
①The teacher failed to spot the error. __________
②It was quite a while before he spotted Helen. _______________
③She had spots on her face when she was ill.________
④He is a very honest man without a spot on his character. __________
⑤This is a nice spot for picnic. ________
6) This week the?spotlight?is on the world of fashion. 【联想拓展】
spot sb.(doing sth.) 发现某人(正在干某事)
on the spot 当场;在现场=on the scene
be spotted with 散布,点缀scenic spots eg. The green field is spotted with colorful flowers.baynightfallpassage(船费;段)embassyaccount vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账---accountant n. 会计员【联想拓展】
account for 是……的原因;做出解释、说明; (在数量或比例上)占
open an account 开账户
give an account of 描述;叙述
on account of 因为;由于=because of=due to=thanks to
take… into account 考虑到=take… into consideration
on no account 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构)【语境理解】We were stopped from returning home on account of the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into account, we decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted for our absence from school, so it was accounted a terrible day.【即学即练】
1. He could not ______________ his foolish mistake.
2. The Japanese market _______________ 35% of the company's revenue(收入).
3. Before making a decision, we should _____ the needs of customers _____________.
4. The policeman _________________ the traffic accident.
5. _____________ the bad weather, we have to cancel this outdoor activity.
6. __________________ should you go out without your parents’ permission.account foraccounts fortakeinto accountgave an account ofOn account ofOn no accountseek vt.&vi.寻找;探索;追求 (sought;sought)【联想拓展】
seek one's fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气
seek (after/for) sb. /sth. 寻找;追求
seek sb.'s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助
seek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)试图做某事
seek out 挑选出;物色【即学即练】
1. She calmed down and then _____________ from a
neighbour.她镇静下来然后向一位邻居求助。
2. He went to Shenzhen to___________________.
他去深圳去碰运气。
3. He ________________ in the exam but in vain.
他企图在考试中作弊,但未成功。sought helpseek his fortunesought to cheatpatience n. 忍耐, 耐心---patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人---patiently adv. 耐心地---impatient adj. 没耐心的 【联想拓展】
be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心的
lose one’s / be out of patience with…对……失去耐心 on the contrary 与此相反;正相反【联想拓展】
(be)contrary to 违反,与……相反(adj. 短语,可作表语,状语或定语)
to the contrary 相反的(地)(常作后置定语)eg. You think you are clever. On the contrary, you are foolish.
My opinion is contrary to yours.
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them.unpaid adj. ---pay v. 付款---payment n. 付款charityan envelopeunbelievable adj.---believable adj. 可信的---believe v. 相信---belief n.desert pineappledessert steakamount n. 数量【联想拓展】
a large/small amount of + n. 【U】+ V. (单数)
large/small amounts of + n. 【U】+ V. (复数)
amount to 共计;等于;相当于 【即学即练】
a large __________of money/ food/energy…
a large_________ of students/ books …
A large amount of information _______ needed.
Large amounts of information ________ neededamountnumberisaretake a /one’s chance 冒险;碰运气= take chances
【联想拓展】
have a chance to do/of doing 有希望做某事
(The)chance is/(The)chances are+that... 有可能……
There is a chance that...可能……
by chance/accident 偶然;碰巧
a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会 【即学即练】
①You should never ______________________(冒险)when driving a car.
②_____________________________________________(可能)she's already heard the news.
③I met one of my old friends_________________ (偶然)in the street yesterday.take a chance/chancesThe chance is/Chances are that/There is a chance thatby chance/accidentrude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的---rudely adv. 粗鲁地---rudeness n. 粗鲁;无礼【联想拓展】
be rude to sb. 对某人无礼
It’s rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是无礼的manner: 方式;方法;态度;举止 (常用单数)
礼貌;礼仪;规矩;习俗 (常用复数)【联想拓展】
in a/an…manner 以…的方式
It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的【联想拓展】
scream for help 高声呼救
scream at sb./ sth. 朝……叫喊
scream out 高声叫喊
scream with pain 疼地尖叫scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声genuine adj.---genuinely adv. 由衷地;真正地
real, not fake or artificial 真的,非伪造的,非人工的
a genuine pearl ; a genuine bank note
2) sincere, honest 真诚的,真实的
She seems genuine but I can’t trust her. rag n. 破布;碎布---ragged adj. 破旧的;衣衫褴褛的
in rags 衣衫褴褛A friend in need is a friend indeed. as for=as to 关于;至于
as for me 至于我
as for your study 至于你的学习
as for your future plan 关于你的未来 bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬
bow to sth. 向……低头;接受某事 barber