人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇复习课件（共65张）

(共65张PPT)

人教新课标必修三
Unit1词汇复习
take place :

1). Great changes ________________ in China in the past 10 years.
2). The meeting took place at 8:00 as ___________(plan).
3). When will the wedding take place?

have taken place
planned
婚礼什么时候举行？
发生，举行
不及物动词词组 无被动语态
就座，就位
代替某人
代替
在适当的位置，放在原来的位置，适合的，恰当的
在 不恰当的位置，不适合的
为某人所取代，让位于
在比赛中获第一名
take one’s place/seat
take one’s place, take the place of sb.
in place of, instead of
in place
out of place
give place to
get/win/gain/take the first place in a contest
happen, take place, occur
1. happen


2. take place

3. occur
发生，碰巧。指偶然发生某事或意外事件的发生，其后接不定式或用于It happened that…句型，意为“恰巧，碰巧”。
发生，举行。指按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事。
发生。同happen但比happen更正式，指“偶然发生或出现”；它还可表示抽象事物，如思想的产生，其后接to sb.时，意为“某人想到、想起”。
Every tool is in place.

Your remarks were a bit out of place.

An accident ________ here yesterday.
_____ happened that they’d been invited too.
Elections ______________ every four years.
The accident _________ at five o’clock.
An idea _________________ me.
每一件工具都放在应放的位置。
你的评论有点不恰当。
happened
It
take place
occured
occurred to
Great changes ____ in the city, and a lot of factories _____.
A. have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
2.--- I have no time to do the job.
--- Well, I’ll do it _____ you.
A. take the place of B. take your place
C. in place of D. in the place of
3. The old lady likes everything to be _______.
A. in the place B. in a place
C. in places D. in place
celebrate ; congratulate
1). celebrate




2). congratulate
庆祝，庆贺。指以行动（如送礼物、开party等）来庆祝生日，节日，胜利，结婚纪念等令人欢乐的事情，其宾语是事情，构成短语 celebrate sth. ；其名词celebration 常构成短语in celebration of (=for the celebration of) “为了庆祝… …”， have/ hold a celebration“举行庆祝会”。
祝贺，道贺。指用语言对“个人经过努力而获得成功的”所表示的祝贺，道贺，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，构成短语congratulate sb. on doing sth.“祝贺某人某事”； 其名词congratulation构成短语congratulations to sb. on doing sth.
We _______________ him on having passed the examination.
We offered our __________________ to him on his success.
We held a celebration to celebrate National Day.
We held a celebration ________________ National Day.
congratulated
congratulatons
in celebration of
_____ to you ______ your great success!
A. Celebration; for B. Celebrations; on
C. Congratulation; for D. Congratulations; on
2. Comrade Lei Feng will for ever be ______ a good example to all.
A. celebrated for B. congratulated for
C. celebrasted as D. congratulated as
starve.
1). (使）挨饿，（使）饿死
战争中数以百万计的人挨饿致死。
———————————————————
2).（使某人）得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏
The homeless children were starving for love.
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
这些无家可归的 孩子渴望得到爱。
这部引擎因缺乏汽油而发动不起来。
——————————————————————
3). 感觉很饿
When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.
晚饭什么时候做好？ 我都快饿死了。
归纳：
饿死 ----
死于饥饿；饿死—
渴望，急需，迫切需要某事
starve to death
die of starvation
starve for sth.
be starved of sth.
完成句子：
They got lost in the desert and ____ ____ ____（饥饿而死）
The lady ____ ____ _____ （正在节食） to try to lose weight.
They tried to ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____（使敌人因饥饿而投降）。
The young man said he ______ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ______宁愿饿死，也不讨饭吃）
The patient is ______ _____ ______（急需药品）。
starved to death
is starving herself
starve the enemy to give in
would rather die than
starved of medicine
starving for medicine
beg for food
honour:
1). vt.
Will you honour me _______ a visit/ by visiting me?

2). un.
We must show honour ______ our teachers.

with
你能赏光来我家吗？
尊重，尊敬，给予荣誉，使感到光荣
to
我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
尊敬，敬意，光荣，荣幸，人格，荣誉，名誉
3). cn
It’s a great honour to be invited.

He is an honour to the family.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
他是家庭的荣耀。
光荣的人或事
honourable adj.
honourably adv.
dishonour n.
荣誉的，光荣的，可敬的，高尚的
可尊敬地，光荣地
耻辱，不名誉的行为
in honour of
do sb. honour/do honour to sb.
on one’s honour
on one’s word of honour
put sb. on his honour
do sb. the honour of
have the honour of doing/to do

pay/give/show honour to sb.
pass the exam with honours
为向……表示敬意，为纪念，为庆祝
向某人表示敬意
以人格、名誉担保
以人格、名誉担保
使某人以人格、名义担保
给某人……荣誉
有……的荣誉，荣幸地做某事
向某人致敬
考试成绩优异
He borrowed 10,000 dollars from me ________________ (以人格担保）
Will you ___________________________(赏光）
dining with me this evening?
3.They _______________________(被授予)the title of model workers.
4. He graded from this school ______ honours.
A. in B. for C. by D. with
on his honour
do me the honour of
were honoured with
satisfy:
1).
I don’t like the story; it didn’t _______ me.

2).
You can’t vote until you have satisfied all the formal conditions.

我不喜欢这个故事，它不能令我满意。
使满意；使满足
你必须符合所有的正式条件之后，才能投票。
满足（需要）；符合（要求）
Satisfy+
3).
Are you satisfied ______ my honesty?

I’m ___________ that he is gulity.

I ___________ my employer that I had finished.
of
你相信我的诚实吗？
satisfied
我确信他有罪。
satisfied
我使老板相信我已经完成了。
使确信，使信服，使消除疑虑（通常用被动语态)
令人满意的；使人满足的
满意的，满足的
满意，满足，令人满意的人或事
令人满意的，圆满的，良好的
对某人、某事感到满意
对做某事感到满意
令人满意的是
满意地
satisfying adj.
satisfied adj.
satisfaction n.
satisfactory adj.
be satisfied with sb./sth.
be satisfied to do sth.
to one’s satisfaction
with satisfaction
Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
2. When she heard the good news, there appeared a _______ smile on her face.
A. satisfiying B. satisfied
C. satisfy D. satisfaction
3. The teacher nodded _____ satisfaction at the student’s answer.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
in memory of (= to the memory of)

They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers _____ died in the Anti-Japanese War.
who
为了纪念 ； 作为对的纪念
记忆；记忆力
记住，纪念
纪念物，纪念馆
memory n.
memorize v.
memorial n.
in+n.+of 形式的短语
in search of in support of
in fear of in spite of
in praise of in view of
in charge of in case of
in time of in place of
in honour of in favour of
in celebration of in course of
in hopes /(the) hope of

寻找
支持
害怕
不顾
赞扬
鉴于，考虑到
管理，负责
如果，万一
在…的时候
代替
为纪念
赞同，支持
为庆祝
正在…中
希望
in possession of
in danger of
in need/ demand/want of
in the course of
in the face of
in the interest of
对……占有、持有、控有
处于……的危险境地
需要
在……期间，在……的过程中
不顾( =in spite of) ，面对，在……面前
为了……利益
1.The monument to the People’s Heroes was built and ______ those who gave out their lives in the struggles and wars for the people’s liberation.
A. in honour of B. in praise of
C. in memory of D. in search of
2. We held a party ____ our old classmates.
A. in nonour for B. in honour of
C. in the honour of D. in the honour for
3. ____ danger man is often much wiser than usual.
A. In a time of B. In the times of
C. In the time of D. In time of
4. Great men never give up _____ difficulty.
A. in face of B. in face of the
C. in the face of D. in the face of the
lead:
1). vt.
The road leads you to the town.

The boy led the blind man across the street.
2). vt.
He leads his class in English.
3). vt.
What led you to change your idea?


沿着这条路走你就能到镇上。
领导，带领，引导，牵引
他在英语方面全班数第一
领先，率先
什么使你改变了主意？
导致，造成
4). vt.
They are now leading a happy life.

5). vi.
You lead, we’ll follow.
This road leads _____ the foot of the mountain.

All roads lead ____ Rome.
他们现在过着幸福的生活。
过…… 的生活
你带头，我们跟着。
这条路通向山脚下。
条条大路通罗马。
to
to
领导，领路，带头，领先，通向，导致
lead n.
leader n.
leadership n.
leading adj.
范例，榜样，主角，主演，铅，铅制品
先导者，领先者，领导者
领导，领导地位，领导能力
最重要的，主要的，第一位的
lead to
lead sb. in doing
lead sb. to do
lead the way
lead/live a… life
通向，引起，导致（to为介词）
带领某人做……
诱使、导致某人做……
带路
过……的生活
lead …away
lead off
lead sb. on
lead up to
in/have the lead
take the lead in…
lose the lead
give sb. a lead
lead on
把……引入歧途
开始，开头
欺骗某人，唆使某人做……
渐渐诱入…… 将话题逐渐引到……
在……方面领先
领先
落后
给某人一个提示
领头，走在前面
The guide ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (引到我们穿越深林).
The servant ____ ___ ___ ___ (领着客人们上了楼).
Who’s going to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___(率领军队赶赴前线)?
What __ ___ ___ ___ ___ (使你下此结论)?
This will __ __ ___ ___ (导致极大的麻烦) in the future.
This road ___ _____(通向) a village.
led us through the forest
led the guests upstairs.
lead the army to the the front
lead you to the conclusion
lead to great trouble
leads to
feast:
1). n.
The king gave/held a feast.
The king invited the honoured guests to a feast.

2). n.
Christmas is an important feast for Christians.


国王举行宴会。
国王邀请贵宾们参加盛宴。
盛宴，宴会
圣诞节是基督徒的一个重要节日。
（宗教的）节日
3). n.
The evening party was a real feast for music lovers.

The book is a veritable feast for the mind.

4). vi.
We feasted on delicious chicken and coconuts.

这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。
这是一本给心灵带来真正快乐的书。
（感官等方面的）享受，乐事
我们享受了美味的鸡肉和椰子。
大吃大喝，享受美味（常on与连用）
5). vt.
feast sb. on sth.
feast one’s eyes on sth.

She will feast us ____dumplings.

Our reporter feasted his eyes ___ the beautiful scene of Venice.
宴请某人吃某物
某事物使某人大饱眼福，某人尽情欣赏某事物，某事物使某人赏心悦目
她将请我们吃水饺。
我们的记者饱览了威尼斯美丽的景色。
on
on
款待，宴请；（比喻）使（精神、眼福等享受
We feasted all evening ____ the best food and drink.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
2. We feasted our eyes ______ the paintings.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
3. He said that he would treat us _____ turkey.
A. with B. on C. to D. by
offer:
1). vt.
We offered him the house ____ $2,000.

We offered him $2,000 ____ the house.
He offered _________ (help) me with my English.

2). n.
They made an offer of $20 million for the new plane.
for
for
to help
我们向他要价2，000美元卖那房子。
他表示愿意帮我学英语。
（出价买）
贡献，提供，要价，出价，表示愿意（做某事）
他们出价两千万买那架新飞机。
提供，提议，出价
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
Supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/for sb.
offer to do
offer oneself = be present
offer oneself to
an offer of help / to do
an offer of … (for…)
make an offer to do
offering n.
向某人提供某物
主动提出做某事
出现，出席
献身于
提供帮助
出价……（买……）
想做某事
提供之物，供品，祭品
1. He ____ ____ _______ _____ (提出了一项新的议案)
2. My lost pen ______ ___ ___ _____ (终于找到了).
3. --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind _______.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
4. The school supplies the students ____ textbooks.
A. for B. with C. / D. on
offered a new proposal
offered itself at last
origin:
1). un.
She is a woman of noble origin(s).

2). cn.
Do you know the origin of the Changjiang River?


她是一位出身高贵的女子。
血统，来历，出身（可用复数表示单数意义）
你知道长江的源头吗？
起源，开端，由来
3) original adj.

originality n.

originate vt. & vi

originator n.
最初的，原始的，原版的，原作的
独创性，创造性，新颖，奇特
开始，开端，创造出，产出
始创者，创造者，创作者，发起人，发明者
Some Japanese words are ______ _____ ________ (起源于中文)
His mother is a French ________ ___________(原籍).
Many Americans are African __________ _______ (血统).
Who was _____ ______ ________ (最早的主人) of this house?
The film _________ __________(取材于) a short story.
of Chinese origin /Chinese in origin
by origin
by origin
the original owner
originated in / from
Dress:
1. cn.
She makes all the dresses for her daughter.
2. un.
He likes wearing casual dress.
3. v.
Hurry up and get __________(dress).
The boy is old enoough to wear himself.
4.
The actress is dressed by the most well-known designer in Paris.
dressed
连衣裙，上下连身的女装
他喜欢穿便装
dress
穿衣（宾语应是人）
为某人、自己提供衣服
衣服（男女均可）
5). vi.
Do you need to dress for the threatre?

6). dress up
Don’t bother to dress up--- come as you are.

The facts are quite clear; it’s no use ______ (try) to dress them up.
你去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？
穿晚礼服
用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。
trying
事实很清楚，想掩饰是没有用的。
穿上盛装，化妆打扮，装饰，修饰，掩饰
dress, wear, put on, have on
dress

wear

put on

have on

及物动词，表示“给（人）穿衣‘打扮”，后面的宾语是人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed (in), dress well/quickly
是状态动词，表示“穿戴，佩戴（手表、首饰、花等);留（发型、胡须等）；还可以表示 “面露、面带（某种表情、样子等）。
动作动词短语，表示 “穿（衣）戴（帽）”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词
状态动词词组，除了表示“穿着……，带着……”之外，还可以表示树木等“披着……，挂着……”，不用于进行时。
He __________ his coat and went out.
It’s autumn.But the trees still ______ leaves _____.
She __________an angry expression.
She always ________ long hair.
Tom ____________ a blue shirt today.
The girl is __________ in red.
Wake up the children and _________ them.
He got __________ in a hurry and rushed out for help.
put on
have on
wore
wears
is wearing
(dressed)
dress
dressed
be dressed in
dress sb. down
pull on
try on
fit on
(be) in
穿着…… 衣服
斥责、训斥某人
（匆匆忙忙）穿上，（随随便便）套上（宾语是衣服，袜子，手套，靴子等
试穿，试戴
试穿（fit 的宾语为衣服 on的宾语为人）
穿着，戴着（表状态，除接衣服作宾语外，还可接颜色）
____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
2. Amy did well in the exam, she came home _____ a happy smile.
A. taking B. wearing
C. bring D. carrying
3. She has to ______ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work.
A. get up B. dress C. put on D. wear
4. He is _____ dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
A. dressing B. wearing
C. having on D. putting on
trick:
cn.
No one understood how I did the card tricks.

2. cn.
John taught me the trick of puring wine without dropping any.

She is learning the tricks of the stage.
谁都不懂我耍牌的戏法是怎么回事
戏法，把戏，花样
约翰教我斟酒时不漏出一滴的窍门。
她正在学习演戏的诀窍。
窍门，诀窍
3. cn.
The children loved playing tricks ______ their teacher.

He got the money _____ a trick.
4. vt.
Mother tricked me _____ taking my medicine.

He tricked me ____ lending him $100.
on
by
into
into
孩子们爱跟老师玩恶作剧。
这钱是他骗来的
玩笑，恶作剧，诡计，骗局
妈妈哄我吃了药。
他骗我借给他100美元
坑，骗（某人）
玩把戏
学会（某事物的）诀窍
一条妙计
一条惯用的计谋
一个更巧妙的手法
不招待就捣乱！
捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
（哄）骗某人去做某事
从某人那骗走某物
do/perform a trick
learn the trick of
a clever trick
a common trick
a trick worth two of that
trick or treat
play a trick on sb.
trick sb. into doing sth.
trick sb. out of sth.
I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n) ___ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
2. Playing tricks ___ others is something we should never do.
A. with B. on C. to D. at
3. I have been tricked ____ the agreement.
A. to sign B. into signing
C. in signing D. on signing
arrival:
cn.
The new arrival was a large healthy baby boy.

2. un.
The arrival of the train has been delayed.
家里刚出生的是一个又大又健康的男婴。
到达的人或物
火车晚点到达。
到达，抵达
（某人）一到达
新生儿；新到者；新书刊；新产品

到达；来到
达到成年
得出结论
达成协议
赶到现场
arrive on the scene
on(one’s) arrival
a new arrival
arrive at/in
arrive at full age
arrive at a conclusion
arrive at an agreement
They have discussed the plan for a long time but haven’t arrived _____ any agreement yet.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
2. The police arrived ____ the scene quickly.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
gain:
vt.
I’m new in the job but I’m already gaining experience.
2. vt.&vi.
The car gained speed as it went down the hill.

The clock gained (by) 5 minutes.
She gained 10kg in ____ weight.
在这个工作上我是个生手，但我开始有经验了。
获得，赢得，得到
这部车下山时速度加快了。
这只表走快了5分钟
她的体重增加了10公斤
获利，增加，（钟表）走快
3. vt.
We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.
4.un.
He only seems to be interested in personal gain.

It’s amazing what some people will do for gain.

我们穿过森林中的小路，翌日来到河边。
抵达，到达
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。
有的人为自己之利而做出的事令人惊讶。
收益，利益
5. cn.
The baby had a gain of half a pound last week.

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
上周这个婴儿体重增加了半磅。
（谚语） 吃一堑，长一智。
增加，好处
获得者；获利者，得胜者 n.
收入，收益 n.
无利可图的，一无所获的adj.
有利益的，有收益的adj.
可得到的，能赢得的adj.
gainer
gainings
gainless
gainful
gainable
--- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--- Well, you know what they say. _____.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
2. The Bull team ___ the football match and they ___ much experience in playing football.
A. gained; got B. won; gained
C. won; won D. gained; obtained
independence cn.
The money gives me independence from my family.
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
这笔钱使我不必依赖家庭。
1947年印度脱离英国而独立。
依赖，依靠 vi
依赖的，依靠的，由决定adj.
依靠，依赖，依附n.
独立的，自立的，自主的adj.
可靠的adj.
depend
dependent
dependence
independent
dependable
独立，自主
gain independence from
Independence Day
The declaration of Independence
depend on/upon
rely on
depend upon it
It all depends.
脱离……而独立
独立纪念日
（美）独立宣言
依赖，依靠
依赖，依靠，信任
毫无疑问，没错
看情况而定
depend
independence 与from 搭配； independent 与of搭配； depend/dependence/dependent与介词 on搭配。
1. India has been independent ___ Britain for many years.
2. Children should not always lay dependence ______ their parents.
3. Whether we go or not is dependent _____ the weather.
4. You can’t depend _____ him to come in time.
5. You may depend ____ it that he will join our club.
of
on/upon
on
on
on