人教新课标英语必修三课件 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Grammar(共28张PPT)

课件28张PPT。共 81 页1Book Ⅲ
unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note--- grammar
Learning aimsTo know about the noun clauses .
To master the object clause and use it in writing.
Related Conception (相关概念)什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语表语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)Object Clauses 宾语从句M3U3 Grammar I know him .
2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）什么是宾语？I know him.
Do you have the time?
I think (that) she is beautiful.
Why don’t you pay attention to me?

宾语
位于谓语动词或者介词后一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，
通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
He said (that) ______________________.
The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略.around the sun由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句1. Ask him _________________________.
2. I wonder ____________________________.
3. Could you tell me________________________? whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况1. 在介词后面：
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ：
They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
4. 宾语从句提前时：
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.只能用 if不能用 whether 的情况I want to know if he will not go there.
I have no idea if he did not steal the money.
宾语从句是否定句时Practice timeif / whether
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3. I don’t know _______ to go.
4. I want to know _____he hasn’t eaten the apple.
if / whetherwhetherwhetherif1. He asked _____________________________.
2. Do you know_________________________?
3. He asked_______________________________.
4. Do you know _________________________?
5. Please tell me _____________.
6. Can you tell me ________________________?
7. Could you tell me ______________________? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。(二)、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ?
I don’t know what did he want to buy .
I don’t know what he wanted to buy .主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening? What happened?
注：当从句的原句为以下句子
以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：eg:
I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?
Can you tell me who he is ?做主语做宾语I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .(三)、时态主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任
何时态，根据实际情况而定。2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He said that he had seen it .The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
I heard that he went to Paris last night.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
He told me the earth moves around the sun.4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生 在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
will begoes had been rises宾语从句三要素时 态Summary (小结）引导词（连接词）语 序当堂检测共 84 页251.Could you show me ________ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
2. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
3. My sister told him _______ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCDB_走进高考2011（山东）We have offered her the job, but I did not know __she will accept it.
A where B what C whether D which C Thank you