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2020春季期中考语法复习（二）代词练习题
一、单项选择
（ ）1. We're busy because we have so_________ housework to do today.
A.few B. little C. many D. much
（ ）2. I don't understand the story though there are________ new words in it.
A. few B. little C.a few D. a little
（ ）3.--Excuse me,I want to buy some milk. Where can 1 find a supermarket?
--Oh,I know ________ not far from my home.
A.it B. that C. one D./
（ ）4. When I returned to my hometown. I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
（ ）5.--The books are so nice, which one can I take?
--Oh, you can take_________ of them, I'll keep none.
A. both B. all C neither D. either
（ ）6. Mike's idea is different from________ .We really can't agree with_____.
A. ours; him B. ours;he's C. us;him D. us;his
（ ）7.--How many apples did your mother give you?--_________.
A. One more B. Each one C. One everyone D. One each
（ ）8. Have you got ________to say about your daughter?
A. anything else B. else anything C anything other D. other anything
（ ）9.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A. neither B. either C some D. any
（ ）10. There is__________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
（ ）11. The old woman kept one black dog and two white_______.
A. one B. ones C. those D. these
（ ）12. Would you please buy some orange for me,Tony? There is_________left.
A. little B. some C. few D.a few
二、根据题意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空，单词可重复使用。
1.He is the man_____________you have been looking for.
2. Attention, boys and girls! I have_______________important to tell you,
3. The building_____________stands at the foot of the hill is a Children's Hospital.
4. Do you know the doctor______________saved the little boy?
5. These shoes are too small for me. Could I try on__________pair?
6.__________________has taken my book by mistake?
7. You may keep it for two weeks, but you mustn't lend it to_____________.
8. There isn't_____________left in the bottle.
9. I study Chinese, English and some_____________subjects.
10. The young lady_________younger brother has made great progress is an advanced teacher.
答案：一、
1.D housework 是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
2.A few与 a few修饰可数名词;little与a lttle修饰不可数名词。few“很少,几个”，符合题意。
3.C one 泛指同类事物中的一个,it和that都为特指。
4. D 由前句可知，此处表示肯定，故排除A、B两项，且由题意可知,用everything“一切事物”。
5. B 由none表示三者或三者以上都不可知,all表示三者或三者以上都，符合题意。
both 表示两者都;neither表示两者都不;either表示两者中的一个。
A ours是名词性的物主代词，相当于our ideas 。agree with sb.意为“同意某人”
跟宾格代词。
7.D one each意为“每人一个”，符合题意。
8.A else 修饰不定代词时，放在它们的后面。故选A。
9.A 根据"I’m afraid"可知， 表示“两天中哪天都不行”neither“两者都不”,符合题意either两者中的一个” ;some day"某一天" any“任何的”。
10.B somebody"某人"， 般用于肯定句。nobody"没有人";anybody“任何人”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中everybody“每个人”。
11.B one 代指同类事物中的一个，其复数形式为ones,本题代替dogs。
12.A 根据题意“买一 些橘子汁”,本题需要表示否定意义的few或little,且orange" 橘子汁”，为不可数名词,故选A。
二、
1. who/whom/ that 2. something 3. which/ that 4. who/ that
5. another 6. Who 7. anybody 8. anything
9. other 10. whose
another ,other，anybody, anything, something, who, whom, whose, which, that
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2020年春中考英语复习
——语法（二）代词
中考总复习
中考考点
一、
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them
人称代词分类
人称代词用法
主格用在谓动前，宾格用在动介后。
He teaches us Chinese .
He goes to school with me every day.
1.用于时间、距离、日期、天气和不指明的人或物。
2.用于以下句型中。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中。 2）用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式。
make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
3） 用在句型: “It seems that …”中。
4） 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中。 5） 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中。
6）用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中。
人称代词
it的用法
人称代词
排序
三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数: 你在前，我在后，中间由他（她）走。
You, she/ he and I
复数: 正常顺序。we , you and they
She and I have been to Beijing.
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先。即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面。
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
二、
物主代词
分类
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their
名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs
注意：名词性物主代词除了我没有“s”，所有的都“s”了。
物主代词用法
1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as theirs.
This is a friend of mine.
____后有名用形，
_____后无名用名。
1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
This is my bag.
That is hers.=That is her bag.
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
my own house = a house of my own
注意
三、
反身代词条件
主宾是同一人称。
He always enjoys himself.
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
反身代词组成形式
记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词常见词组
enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
hurt oneself 伤着自己
teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学 all by oneself 独自的，独自一人
help oneself to … 随便吃点或喝点
look after oneself 照顾自己
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下
say to oneself 自言自语
for oneself 亲自
dress oneself 自己穿衣
improve oneself 自我提高
see oneself in the mirror 照镜子看自己
四、
单数 复数
近指: this these
远指: that those
指示代词
分类
1) that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A. this B. that C. one D. those
指示代词
用法
that
those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
指示代词
用法
五、
宾格: each other one another
所有格: each other's one another's
相互代词
分类
相互代词
用法
相互代词在句子中作宾语、定语，
两者意思区别不大，可以互换 。
作定语用时要用所有格。
作宾语：We should learn from each other /one another.
作定语：We often borrow each other's /one another's
books.
六、
不定代词 可数 each, one,many, (a) few, both, another，either，neither
不可数 much, (a)little
可数及不可数 all, some, none，such, any, other
复合不定代词 anybody, anyone，anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody,nothing，everybody, everyone，everything
不定代词
分类
不定代词
用法
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one. May I borrow it? 2.some与any 的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问句,条件句中。但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some。常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
不定代词
用法
3.many与much的区别
many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词
都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词 few a few
修饰不可数名词 little a little
The story is easy to read. There are _____ new words in it . Hurry up! There is _____ time left.
few
little
不定代词
用法
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个。
There are trees and flowers on ___________ side of the street . _____________ student has read a story . 注: each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
The boys were all tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
studies
each
Every
none
不定代词
用法
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都 都不 任何一个
两者之间 both neither either
三者或三者以上 all none any
注:
1)both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none. 2)both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
不定代词
用法
is
are
3).词组 A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.
同义词组:not only …but also …
反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.
=____ you _____ she like watching TV.
不定代词
用法
Both
and
B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right . One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park.
= _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”. D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I. (我也不去)
不定代词
用法
is
Either
or
is
Neither
do
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答。
Who 的回答: 用no one 回答。 What 的回答: 用nothing 回答。
How many students are there in the classroom?
__________. Who can answer the question? _______. A. None B. No one C. Nothing
不定代词
用法
None
B
不定代词
用法
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
后面没有名词 后面有名词
有数量限制(特指) the others the other
没有数量限制(泛指) others other
注:
1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个… 2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些…… 3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”
不定代词
用法
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker. Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window. There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,
and _______________ are women teachers .
the other
others
the others
不定代词
用法
everyone 每个，人人，大家 不与of 连用
every one 每个人、物 可与of 连用
9.everyone/every one的区别
1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后. 3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后. 4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it . 5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? Is there ________________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
复合不定代词
用法
begins
doesn't
it
anything interesting
七、
疑问代词
八、关系代词
Thank you!
谢谢
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