人教版高中英语必修四 unit 4 body language reading课件 （共30张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
body language
---language points



1. look up v.
(1) The girl looked up as her mother
opened the door.
(2) Please look up the new words in the dictionary.
抬头看
查阅字典，资料
例：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。
2. well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的
复合形容词的典型构成：


well+p.p.

well-dressed well-known/
well-chosen well-educated
well-paid
Eg. It is easier for a well-educated man to find a good job.
3 glance 扫视，一瞥
vi. glance at / over
Eg. When he was waiting for a bus, she glanced
at the heading of the newspaper.

n. (1) Cast/ take/ have/ give a (quick) glance
Eg. She took a glance at the watch.
(2) exchange glances 交换目光

(3) at first glance= at first sight 乍看起来
Eg. They looked the same at first glance, but in fact they were different.

compare： glare at, stare at
(2) It is rude to stare at people in public.
(1) The two boxers are glaring at each other.
to look in an angry way 怒目而视
to look steadily for a long time
盯着看，凝视，注视
let's do the following exercises
When I told them the news, they all me with surprise.

A. glanced at
B. stared at
C. glared at
B
They didn't fight, but stood there each other.

A. glancing at
b. staring at
C. glaring at
c
4. greet vt. 问候,招呼


1）greet sb. with a smile (nod) 用微笑（点头）招呼某人
2）be greeted with 使受到（对待）；给予（反应）
His speech was greeted with / by loud cheers.
Eg. She greeted him with a smile.
n. greetings 问候
exchange greetings 互相致以问候
a greetings card 一张贺卡

(1) v. Sigh for 为…而叹息
5. sigh 叹气，叹息
Eg. What is he sighing about/ /for?
He is sighing for his lost opportunity
(2) n.
Eg. He sighed a deep sigh.
Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.
compare: sign
（1）The policeman to the bus to move forward slowly.
a.sighed b. signed
（2） ———— your name here, please.
a. sigh b. sign
B
B
示意
签名
6. senior adj. 高级的，高等的; 年长的
antonym（反义词）: junior
eg: senior / junior high school ,
senior engineer

Eg: He is two years senior to me.
= He is senior to me by two years.
= He is two years older than me.
He is senior to me in teaching experience
相关词组： be senior to 比…年长的，资深的
be junior to 比…年幼的，资浅的
例：他比我年长两岁

7.prefer v. 更喜欢
（1）prefer A to B 比起B来，更喜欢A；
宁可要A，不要B
Eg. She prefers apples to bananas.
比起打网球，我更喜欢踢足球。
Eg.I prefer playing football to playing tennis.
（2）prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
（3）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Eg.I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
=Would rather do A than do B
8、communicate v. 交流，传达，传递
communicate with sb.
与……来往/交流，通信
communicate sth. to sb.
把......传递给......
The two friends haven't communicated with each other for many years.
The radio station communicated the typhoon
warning to the whole village.
例:我们必须学好英语,以便与来自世界各地的人们交流.
例: 军官通过广播向他的士兵发布命令.
n. communication 通讯，联络，交往
建立与……的关系
establish communication with
cut off communication with
切断与……地联系
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.
例: 收音机和电视是重要的交流工具.
the way sb do sth.
某人做某事的方式
例：在很多情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容更重要。
Eg：in many situations ,the way you say something is far more important than what you say.
9.chance
相关词组：
get / have a chance to do sth / of doing sth.
take a chance / take chances to do sth.

eg:
There’s no chance of raining today.
= There’s no chance that it will rain today.
（万一，也许）
Do you by any chance have a match? (用于否定，疑问句中）
10. More than
Eg: (1)He is more than 80 years old.

(2) Miss Li is more than a teacher. She is also our good friend.

(3) They were more than glad to help you.
(over，超过)
(not only， 不仅)
(very)
非常
例：写作文不仅仅是写句子。
收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。
11. expression n.
When I saw her expressions, I knew I was in trouble.

The beautiful scenery is beyond expression.
(1)表情(c.)
（2）表达，表现，表示(c./uc.)
express v. 用语言，神色，动作等表达情感、意见
The guests expressed thanks before leaving.
当我看到她的表情时，我知道我有麻烦了。
那美丽的景色无法用语言来表达。
我们学校鼓励在画画方面自由表现。
Our school encourages free expression in drawing.
12. appearance n.
外表，外观

Never judge a person by his appearance.
不要以貌取人
（2) 出现， 露面
The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away. 警察突然出现，小偷就逃跑了。
appear v. 1)出现，显露；
2)看来好象，似乎
A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
She appears to have many friends.
It appears / seems ( to me ) that I am taking a wrong bus.
13. impression n. 印象
give sb. a good / bad / deep / lasting impression
给人留下…的印象
(2) make/ leave a good (bad, deep, lasting) impression on sb.
奥巴马的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
.
Obama’s first speech left a deep impression on his audience.
（3）have/get a +adj.+impression of sth/sb. 对某人有……印象
impress v. 留下印象
(1) be impressed by / with sth. 对……留下印象
Eg. He was deeply impressed by the wonderful things during the Expo.
(2) impress sth. on sb. 某物给某人留下印象
= impress sb. with sth
他对世博会期间的美好事物留下了深刻的印象。
例：那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。
区别： expression n. 表情，表达，表现，表示
appearance n. 外貌，外表; 出现，出场，显露，露面
express v.
appear v.
Impression n. 印象
Impress v.
Eg: 1) Don’t judge others by their _____________.
2) What are your ______________ of Shanghai?
3) Her beauty is beyond ______________.
4) Her _____________ showed that she was angry.
5)She made her first stage _____________ in London.
6) His book didn’t make much ______________ on the public at first.
7) her speech made / left a good ___________ on the audience.

appearance
impressions
expression
expression
appearance
impression
impression
14. rest v.使停/靠（在某处）
rest A on / against B 把A停/ 靠在B上
eg: Please rest your bike against the wall.
Her eyes rested on the empty seat.
We’ve tried everything, now it all rests on him.(=depend on )
15. hold up
(1) I hold up my hands to show that I had a question.
(2) A gang of robbers hold up the bank last Friday.
(3) We were held up by the traffic jam this morning.
举起
阻碍，阻挡
抢劫
16. Make 的用法：
make +宾语+宾补结构 （v./ adj. /n./ p.p.)（“使….”）
The news made me happy.
What makes you change your mind?
We made her monitor of our class.
Be sure to make yourself understood when you speak .
2. 这个消息使我高兴。
1. 是什么使你改变了主意？
3. 我们选她做我们的班长。
4. 你说话的时候，要确信别人能理解你。
17. go to sb. for assistance
= turn to / go to sb. for help
18. sit up = stay up
eg: I sat up late last night doing my homework.


19. Work vi. （计划等）顺利进行，（药等）起作用
The method didn’t work well in practice.
The medicine worked and the pain went away.
这个方法在实践中起不了很好的作用。
这个药起作用了，疼痛消失了。
20. Seem 似乎，好像
What seems easy to some people is difficult
to others.
Sb. seems (to be) + adj. 某人看起来好像
It seems that 似乎，好像
Sb. seems to do
Eg: He seems to be an honest man
他似乎是一个诚实的人
He seems to have lost confidence in himself
他似乎已丧失了自信心
It seems that nobody knew anything about this matter
看来没人知道这件事
21.hesitation n .
hesitate v.
1)hesitate about / over sth. ( doing sth.)
在……（方面）犹豫，踌躇
2)hesitate to do sth = be unwilling to do sth.
3) hesitate in
支吾，吞吞吐吐
eg: Don’t hesitate to ask me, I ’d like to help you.
He hesitates in speaking .
She hesitated over choice between the two dresses.
她在两条裙子间犹豫不决。
他说话支支吾吾。
22. remark v. (把意见，感想）说出，叙述，发言 （比say 正式）
eg.”Money is the most important thing,” she remarked（= said).
remark on / upon 就某事，某物发表意见
eg: The guests remarked on her new dress.
n. Don’t make rude remark about their appearances.
It’s rude to remark upon/on the appearance of other people
对别人评头论足是粗鲁的
22. Remind v. 提醒，使想起
eg: He reminds me of my father.
She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flower.
Remind me to mail the letter.
例：我们过马路的时候，他提醒我要注意安全。
他提醒我不要独自外出
他提醒我，不能在这里停车