人教新课标选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions words and expressions课件（共17张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions words and expressions课件（共17张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-20 21:20:36 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 inventors and inventions
Words and expressions
1. call up 打电话，使…回忆起
今晚我会给你打电话。
I’ll call you up tonight.
老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。
The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call (sb.) back
call for sth./ sb.
call on sb.
call at sp.
回电话；再打电话
需要，要求，（去）接（人）
拜访（人）
拜访（某地）
2.distinguish v. 辨认,辨别;区别,区分；使具有……的特色，使有别于
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
A color-blind man can’t distinguish (the difference)
between red and green easily.
应当教育孩子分辨是非。
Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
distinguish A from B=tell A from B 说出A与B的区别
What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?
Speech distinguishes men from animals.
distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己出名
She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.
她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。
He distinguished himself by his courage.
3.set about doing sth. /set out to do sth. / begin or start to do /get down to sth./doing sth. 着手；开始
他一到那儿就着手解决问题。
He __________________________ as soon as he arrived there.
= He ________________________ as soon as he arrived there.
set about solving the problem
set out to solve the problem
set out的另一个意思为“动身”， “出发”，后面长跟介词for
他们以出发到上海去了。
_____________________________________.
They have set out (= set off ) for Shanghai
4. convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近便的
Living in the big city is convenient.
住在大城市是方便的。
If it is convenient to you, you may come on Sunday.
如果方便的话，你可以在星期天来。
Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning
你上午来方便吗？
The snake abruptly disappeared into a convenient
hole in the wall.
be convenient to sb. 对……很方便
be convenient for sb. to do sth.某人很方便做某事
n.convenience [u]便利,方便 [c]便利设施
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
Come over to my place at your convenience.
The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.
这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。
I don’t like telephones, but I have one for convenience.
5. expectation n.预料；期待；期望
He has a little expectation of passing the exam.
他对考试及格不抱希望。
We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation.
我们已经预料约翰干的很好，但是他的成就比我们预想的还好。
They closed the windows in expectation of rain.
他们预料天要下雨，所以把窗户关起来。
She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
There was a general expectation that he would win.
普遍认为他会获胜。
6. file n. [C]文件夹; 档案,案卷,卷宗[(+on)]
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
He read all the files on the case.
他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
vt. 1)把...归档
She filed all her letters carefully.
她把她所有的信件仔细归档。
2)提交(申请等);提起(诉讼等)
I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.
我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。
7. bear-bore-borne v.
All expenses will be borne by our company.
I doubt whether the small boy can bear your
weight.
I can’t bear to see /seeing you like this.
我不忍见你这样。
The lady bore/has borne three children.
The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
承担
承受
生孩子
结果实
8. dive into 将手伸入
他 将手伸入口袋中取出一枚25美分的硬币.
He dived into his pocket and pulled out a quarter.
2) 全心投入, 潜心研究
他潜心研究中国史
He dived into/ in the history of China.
dive into the crowd 冲进人群 /
dive into the water 跳入水中
9. associate vt. 联想,联系 n.同伴,伙伴
我们想起中国就联想到长城。 We associate china with the Great Wall.
She associated happiness with having money.
她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
In our minds the Spring Festival is associated with
happy family reunions.
Her parents didn’t like her associating with net
friends.
I got a new job and a new set of work associates.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。
10. seize
Seize the day, for fleeting youth never returns.
光阴勿虚度,青春不再来。
Seize the chance /opportunity, otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会，否则你要后悔的。
11 . hang on
电话先不要挂! 我马上就来!
Hang on! I'll be back in two shakes!
Hold on a second. / Wait a minute. / Hang on a second
他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。
He hung on until the rope broke.
我要保存那些旧照片--可能很有价值.
I should hang on to those old photographs they may be valuable
12. get through
我给你打电话可是没有打通。
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through
你完成工作后,我们出去吧。
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
他设法穿过了森林。
?He tried to get through the forest.
13. ring up /back/off
call up/back
ring / call /phone/sb.
give sb. a ring /call
make a phone call / call
14. claim
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
make a claim for 对（赔偿等）提出要求...
They made a claim for higher pay.
有没有人认领这把伞？
Does anyone claim this umbrella?
15. current
这个词现在已经不再使用。
This word is no longer in current use.
这儿的水流很急。
The current in this place is very rapid.
这个电钮接通电流。
This button switches the current on.
这种纸币已不流通。
This note is no longer current.
current news / affairs/ fashions / prices /money
Unit 3 inventors and inventions
Words and expressions
1. call up 打电话，使…回忆起
今晚我会给你打电话。
I’ll call you up tonight.
老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。
The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call (sb.) back
call for sth./ sb.
call on sb.
call at sp.
回电话；再打电话
需要，要求，（去）接（人）
拜访（人）
拜访（某地）
2.distinguish v. 辨认,辨别;区别,区分；使具有……的特色，使有别于
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
A color-blind man can’t distinguish (the difference)
between red and green easily.
应当教育孩子分辨是非。
Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
distinguish A from B=tell A from B 说出A与B的区别
What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?
Speech distinguishes men from animals.
distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同；使自己出名
She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.
她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。
He distinguished himself by his courage.
3.set about doing sth. /set out to do sth. / begin or start to do /get down to sth./doing sth. 着手；开始
他一到那儿就着手解决问题。
He __________________________ as soon as he arrived there.
= He ________________________ as soon as he arrived there.
set about solving the problem
set out to solve the problem
set out的另一个意思为“动身”， “出发”，后面长跟介词for
他们以出发到上海去了。
_____________________________________.
They have set out (= set off ) for Shanghai
4. convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近便的
Living in the big city is convenient.
住在大城市是方便的。
If it is convenient to you, you may come on Sunday.
如果方便的话，你可以在星期天来。
Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning
你上午来方便吗？
The snake abruptly disappeared into a convenient
hole in the wall.
be convenient to sb. 对……很方便
be convenient for sb. to do sth.某人很方便做某事
n.convenience [u]便利,方便 [c]便利设施
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
Come over to my place at your convenience.
The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.
这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。
I don’t like telephones, but I have one for convenience.
5. expectation n.预料；期待；期望
He has a little expectation of passing the exam.
他对考试及格不抱希望。
We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation.
我们已经预料约翰干的很好，但是他的成就比我们预想的还好。
They closed the windows in expectation of rain.
他们预料天要下雨，所以把窗户关起来。
She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
There was a general expectation that he would win.
普遍认为他会获胜。
6. file n. [C]文件夹; 档案,案卷,卷宗[(+on)]
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
He read all the files on the case.
他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
vt. 1)把...归档
She filed all her letters carefully.
她把她所有的信件仔细归档。
2)提交(申请等);提起(诉讼等)
I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.
我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。
7. bear-bore-borne v.
All expenses will be borne by our company.
I doubt whether the small boy can bear your
weight.
I can’t bear to see /seeing you like this.
我不忍见你这样。
The lady bore/has borne three children.
The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
承担
承受
生孩子
结果实
8. dive into 将手伸入
他 将手伸入口袋中取出一枚25美分的硬币.
He dived into his pocket and pulled out a quarter.
2) 全心投入, 潜心研究
他潜心研究中国史
He dived into/ in the history of China.
dive into the crowd 冲进人群 /
dive into the water 跳入水中
9. associate vt. 联想,联系 n.同伴,伙伴
我们想起中国就联想到长城。 We associate china with the Great Wall.
She associated happiness with having money.
她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
In our minds the Spring Festival is associated with
happy family reunions.
Her parents didn’t like her associating with net
friends.
I got a new job and a new set of work associates.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。
10. seize
Seize the day, for fleeting youth never returns.
光阴勿虚度,青春不再来。
Seize the chance /opportunity, otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会，否则你要后悔的。
11 . hang on
电话先不要挂! 我马上就来!
Hang on! I'll be back in two shakes!
Hold on a second. / Wait a minute. / Hang on a second
他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。
He hung on until the rope broke.
我要保存那些旧照片--可能很有价值.
I should hang on to those old photographs they may be valuable
12. get through
我给你打电话可是没有打通。
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through
你完成工作后,我们出去吧。
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
他设法穿过了森林。
?He tried to get through the forest.
13. ring up /back/off
call up/back
ring / call /phone/sb.
give sb. a ring /call
make a phone call / call
14. claim
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
make a claim for 对（赔偿等）提出要求...
They made a claim for higher pay.
有没有人认领这把伞？
Does anyone claim this umbrella?
15. current
这个词现在已经不再使用。
This word is no longer in current use.
这儿的水流很急。
The current in this place is very rapid.
这个电钮接通电流。
This button switches the current on.
这种纸币已不流通。
This note is no longer current.
current news / affairs/ fashions / prices /money