Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?-
Section A(3a-3c)课后练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.People’s living _______ (条件) are becoming better and better.
2.There are _______ (厚的) clouds covering the top of the mountain.
3.We _______ (成功) in reaching the top of the mountain yesterday.
4.All the animals like living in _______ (自然界).
5.Don’t be afraid to _______ (挑战) yourselves.
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This morning Paul was the first one _______ (get) to the top of the mountain.
2.Many artists attended the important meeting, _______ (include) Yan Su,Tie Ning and Mo Yan.
3.The cinema is too _______ (freeze),so I need to wear a sweater.
4.Qi Baishi got great _______ (achieve) in painting.
5.Susan has a great spirit and she never gives up _______ (work) hard.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
Mountain climbing is one of _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world.
2.姚晨和孙俪一样受欢迎吗?
Is Yao Chen _______ _______ _______ Sun Li?
3.他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人的生命。
He _______ _______ _______ to save six people from the fire.
4.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。
Fish can’t _______ _______ air through mouth.
5.在危险面前,你应该保持冷静。
You should keep calm _______ _______ _______ _______ danger.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.It’s important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner,it’s best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
1.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________
2.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
3.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.conditions 2. thick 3. succeeded 4. nature 5. challenge
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to get 2. including 3. freezing 4. achievement 5. working
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
1. the most dangerous sports 2. as popular as 3. risked his life 4. take in 5. in the face of
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
1.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
2.Good shoes and a harness.
3.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.
课件28张PPT。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Period(Two) Section A（3a-3c）
版本:人教版八年级下册Lead inEnjoy a video and answer what’s the highest mountain in the world?Learn more 在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。 珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。 1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。 1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。 freezing adj.
极冷的； 冰冻的nature n. 大自然thick adj.
厚的；浓的New words1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的 成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
如果他不努力工作，就会一事无成。3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她爱好包含游泳和园艺。
5. condition n. 条件；状况
e.g. The piano was in good condition.
这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him.
这项工作不能真正的考验他。
8. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）
e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
9. force n. 力；力量
e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers3aTask 1 Fast readingMark True (T) or False (F). 1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.T F F T Task 2Read the article again and complete the chart.3bRead the article again and complete the chart.3b One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas ______along the ____________ part of China. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms.
dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousrunssouthwesternhighestfamousthe hardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavyTask 3 According to the passage, fill in the blanks.2.How high is Qomolangma??8,844.43 meters high.1. Where are the Himalayas?In the southwestern part of China.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Answer the questions using information from the article.3cRead the article by yourself and find the following phrases.1. 最危险的山峰?
??????
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）the most dangerous mountainone of the world’s most dangerous sportsmountain climbing/climb mountainsPost readingthe climbers from all over the world4. 来自世界各地的登山者
5. 横亘于中国的西南边界
6. 在所有的山峰中
7. 厚厚的云层run along the southwestern part of Chinaof all the mountainsthick clouds8. 更为严重的困难
9. 寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10. 首位到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人more serious difficultiesfreezing weather conditions and heavy stormsthe first people to reach the top of Qomolangma One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,
“one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。
e.g. Miss Wang is _____________________________ in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。one of the most popular teachersLanguage points2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式。difficulty n. 困难；困境 (表示具体的困难，常作可数名词)；3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。take in
1) 吸入；吞入(体内)
2) to understand completely the meaning or
importance of sth. 理解；领会；领悟4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams.
give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
SummaryKey words: mountain climbing thick clouds freezing weather conditions heavy storms give up take in reach the top
2. Key sentences: risk one’s life
one of the main reasons
in the face of difficulties
achieve one’s dream
the forces of nature
even though / even if最危险的运动之一
2. 登山，攀岩
3. 全世界
4. 中国的东南边境
5. 山顶one of the most dangerous sportsmountain climbingin the worldthe southwestern part of China一、翻译下列短语。mountain topExercise6. 严寒的天气条件
7. 大风暴
8. 冒着生命危险
9. 放弃
10. 实现梦想freezing weather conditionheavy stormgive uprisk one’s lifeachieve one’s dream1. The _____ (厚的) book dropped on the floor.
2. I starve for your help in such a ________ (状况).
3. The ___________ (成绩) is surely unprecedented.
4. They survived for four hour in the ________ (冰冷的) water.
5. He a_______ (达到) his goal by peaceful means.thickconditionachievementfreezing二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。chieved6. Let the f ____ (力量) be with you.
7. He could not f____ (强迫) me to pay.
8. She looked at me with c ________ (挑战).
9. They like to be out in ______ (大自然).
10. It was a good try but it didn’t ______ (成功).orceorcehallengesucceednature登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。
3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma.三、翻译下列句子。It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。
5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。Don’t risk your life to run red lights.People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.Homework Review the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature,
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