中考英语二轮专题复习课件 主从复合句 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)

中考复习

之主从复合句
集体备课教师：华巍；王凯明；张丹
for all those times you stood by me
for all the truth _____ you made me see
for all the joy you brought into my life
for all the wrong _____ you made right
for every dream you made come true
for all the love I found in you
I'll be forever thankful baby
you're the ____ who held me up and never let me fall
you're the one ______ saw me through through it all

that
that
one
who
lead-in
考察范围及要求
1
2
3
课标对从句的考察范围：
1 宾语从句 2 状语从句 3 定语从句 （能辨认出由that ,which ,who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）
考纲对从句的考察范围：
1 宾语从句 2 状语从句 3 定语从句 （能辨认出由that ,which ,who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）
教材对从句重点陈述：状语从句的7大类
宾语从句中that、whether \if 特殊疑问词引导的三种从句；定语从句中能辨别由that 、who和which 引导的三种从句
状语从句的句子有
，包含了原因、让步、条件、地点、时间、目的、结果、比较状语从句，它们连词分别是because；though;even if; whether;whatever\unless\where \when ;as soon as;until ; while;before;after;since;by the time ;each time\so that \so ... that ....\than ，教材中要求掌握的有原因、让步、条件、时间、目的、结果、比较其连词为because ;as ;since;even though;although ;if ;unless;when;before ;after;as ;while;as soon as;since;not until ,whenever ; so ;so that ;so...that...;as as ;than 。
宾语从句的句子有1、3、4、9、15、12、13、17、18、21、25、27、23、31、35、36、37、39、40、41、44包含由_if ；that；what ; who ; why ;how much引导的宾语从句。
定语从句的句子有10、15、20、24、38、39、42、43包含了由that、who 、when 、where
引导的从句，连接从句和修饰部分的词叫关系代词和关系副词，定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。教材和课标中要求掌握的有that ;who ;which引导的定语从句。
从句具有以下共同的特点：语序必须是陈述语序，时态必须与主句保持一致。

自主学习任务呈现
2、6、7、8、11、14、16、17、22、26、27、28、29、30、32、33、34、38、41、45、46、47、48、49 、50











1
这里输入您的标题一









时间







when; before ;after; as ; while; as soon as; since; not until , whenever



状语从句
定语从句







who
which
that
先行词为人文本
先行词是什么词性？
关系代词有哪些？
语序是怎样的？
什时候用who that 和which
先行词为物

宾语从句







陈述语序

宾语从句

主过从过
主现从需



时态

若从句原形是陈述句用that作关联词
若从句原形是一般疑问句用if 或whether作关联词
若从句原形是特殊疑问句那么特殊疑问词就是关联词


语序

关联词
限时阅读

小试身手
This is an unbelievable story which takes place in Paris where you can enjoy delicacy . It is about a rat who is fond of cooking and dreams of becoming a chef ,especially after he has read a book named Anyone can cook which was written by Gusteau.Even though his father disagrees with him strongly ,he still stick to his interest .As soon as he feels hungry ,he will go to the kitchen by stealth instead of looking for food in the garbage bin .One day ,he is so lucky that he knows Gusteau's son. And they become friends quickly .however , the young man can't cook at all .Besides , He will be fired unless the little rat teaches him how to cook. Finally ,the rat stays with the young man and help him .

1.Where does the story happen ?
2.What is the rat interested in ?
3.Every time the rat wants to eat ,what does he often do ?
4.What will happen if the little rat does not help the young man ?
5.Do you think anyone can cook ? Why or why not ?
2017年吉林省初中毕业生学业考试范围

基础知识部分重点通过对《课标》中常用词汇、语法在不同语境中的具体应用，考查学生正确运用语言结构获取、处理、传递信息的能力。
吉林省2015年中考真题


( )34．I will be very happy ___ you come to my party.

A. if. B. though. C. or.
吉林省2015年中考真题


39．— Gould you please tell me____________ ?
— Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.

A. when the bookshop closes
B. where is the bookshop.
C. how to get to the book
38、——You look smart in the T-shirt ( ) your daughter bought for you.
——Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom
2016
34、——I wonder ________ .
——It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A．who wrote the book
B．what the book is about
C．how I can get the book
从句类型 年份 题型 考点

宾语从句 2015 单选 语序，含有特殊疑问词的从句

条件状语从句 2015 单选 if引导的条件状语从句

宾语从句 2016 单选 特殊疑问词who what about
how 作连接词、
时态 和语序
定语从句 2016 单选 先行词指物的关系代词。
从句类型 年份 题型 从句分布的次数

状语从句
定语从句
宾语从句 2014 单选；交际运用；补全对话；短文填空；阅读理解；小书面表达 21
2015 25
2016 29
Do you find that ?
数据对比





没有出现单选，特定考察没有分值，但是从句出现在几乎各个题型中，阅读尤多，共21处
两道单选，考察从句的时态同时考察语序，分布共29处之多。
两道单选，分值增加，从句分布25处，阅读分布增多，从句难度增加。

2016

2015

2014
2017年吉林省初中毕业生学业考试范围

交际运用部分以《课标》话题为依据，重点考查学生对所学语言在实际生活中的运用及逻辑思维能力，即学生在真实的语境中沟通信息、描述事物、表达情感、发表观点、提出意见和建议等能力。
A:?Hi,?John.?What?are?you?doing?
B:______________(1)_________________
A:?Do?you?like?reading?books?
B:?Yes,?I?like?reading?books?very?much.___________(2)______________?
A:_____________ (3)________________
B:?I?like?science?books?very?much.?I?want?to?be?a?scientist?in?the?future.
A:?What?is?the?book?about?
B:______________(4)___________________
A:?I?am?very?interested?in?science?too.
B:?Can?you?lend?me?the?book?when?you?finish?reading?it.
A:?_______(5)_________
?

A.When?I?have?time,?I?will?read?books?for?a?while.
B.Thank you .
C.No?problem.
D.What?kind?of?books?do?you?like?
E.Is the book about invention ?
F.?I?am?reading?a?book?which?my?father?bought?for?me?for?my?birthday?last?week.
G.?It?is?about?how?the?inventor?invented?the?inventions.


.


correct answer : F A D G C

交际运用
2017年吉林省初中毕业生学业考试范围

书面表达部分重点考查学生根据写作要求撰写中心明确、结构合理、语法正确、语意连贯、贴近学生生活、适合学生语言程度的文段的能力。考查方式灵活，既关注学生对英语语言基础知识的运用及书写基本功，又关注学生对优美语句的运用。
composition
同学们，在你们成长的过程中，你一定遇到过帮助过你或鼓励过你的人，请以“The?person?I?want?to?thank?most”为题目，结合自己的经历写一篇短文，要求：
1、 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，是写规范。
2、 不少于80词。（15分）
你的文章要分几个段落？








































第一段

第二段

第三段
开篇点题
扣题升华主题
正文（叙述一至两件事）
How to write a story ?






story
who
where
when
how
why
what
Maybe it will help you to write
__________________he was tired but happy.
If I give you a chance to thank a person,__________________
He was so tired_________________
Do you want to know who_________________
He always tells me _______________________
When I have difficulties in learning ,___________

A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。

No mother ,no me.没有母亲就没有我。

If you don't know what is love,find your mother first. 如果你不懂的什么是爱，找到你的妈妈就会懂了。(暗指母爱)

Not only mother is a mother ,but also a woman. 母亲不只是妈妈，更是一个女人。

God could not be everywhere and therefore he made mothers.—Jewish proverb 上帝不能无处不在，因此他创造了母亲。——犹太谚语
My mother is a person who
is very kind.
My mother is a person who
can make delicious food.
My mother is a person who
...
学生作品
The person I want to thank most.In my life, many people help me. but the person I want to thank most is my mother.My mother is beautiful and warm-hearted. She gets up early and cooks breakfast for me every day. She also sends me to school in her car. Last term, I didn’t pass the exam. I was very sad. When I got home I couldn’t help crying. My mother gave me a hug and told me not to lose heart. I felt better and studied harder. Finally, I got better grades.My mother is very great. I must thank her. I will try my best to provide a better life for her.

It seems that there are many elders or friends when I speak of the person who I would like to be thankful ,however ,I choose to thank my mother who gives and helps me a lot . Every morning,she always gets up very early in order that she can cook breakfast for me .what’s more ,she sends me to school no matter how busy she is .I will never forget that day ,I felt quite upset because I did badly in the exam .But to my relief , not only did she not criticize me ,but she comforted me by giving me a warm hug . I was so moved that I could stop crying .Finally ,I caught up with other classmates and did better than them . Thank my mother again for encouraging me. she is the person who I want to thank most.
summary










时态
宾语从句
定语从句
语序
that which who
状语从句
if whetherwhen
that
who
which
当从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，必须用一般现在时。

时间状语和条件状语从句按照主将从必现的规则


We knew that Pan Changjiang _____ shorter than Yaoming
The teacher said light_______ （travle ）faster than sound .

We will have a good time playing in the park if it _____ sunny
His mother will be angry if Peter ________ finish his homework .

Homework
Write an article that talks about your favorite movie 、 music or book . Tell us what it is about and why you like it best .(not less than 80words )
Do you know Chinese meaning of the following proverbs(谚语) ?




02


03


God helps those who help themselves.
He who laughs last
laughs best.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

01