高中英语选修八Unit2 Cloning Period4 Grammar课件（35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语选修八Unit2 Cloning Period4 Grammar课件（35张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-21 08:19:40 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
1.Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
名词
2.I myself will do the experiment.
代词
3.She is the oldest among them six.
数词
4.I want to read these new novels, especially the one you mentioned.
5.He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.
6.He, the head of the company, had to
explain what had happened.
7. The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于____、_____后面, 说明它们的性质和情况。
同位语可以由______、______、___________或 充当。
同位语
the appositive
名词
代词
名词
代词
名词性短语
从句
1) 同位语从句
在复合句中用作______的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。
同位语从句
the appositive clause
同位语
1.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
2.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
3. I have no idea when he will come back.
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词____, 连接副词____, _____, ______, ________, _____等。
that
how
when
where
whether
what
有时可用namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is(那就是), for example等引出同位语，有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
1. He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
2. There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more.
3. Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
The fact that two fifths of all girls in
America are on a diet worries their
parents and teachers a lot.
把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
2. Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?/We haven’t yet settled the question.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
3. Who should do the work?/The question requires consideration.
The question who sould do the work requires consideration.
4. Can they complete the task on time?/We have some doubt.
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
5. What is he doing now?/ I have no idea.
I have no idea what he is doing now.
引导同位语从句的词有连词____, 连接副词____, _____, ______, ________, _____等。
that
how
when
where
whether
what
同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开。
注意:
The story goes that William Tell killed
the king with an arrow.
Word came that their team had won.
1. The news that Dolly the sheep had been born excited the scientists.
同位语从句
2. The news that excited the scientists was Dolly the sheep had been born.
定语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.观察先行词：
1）同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的，有时还会有句子。
2） 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born?
同位语从句
定语从句
2.观察关系词：
1)同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether，what等引导;
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2) 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;
引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。
The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.
The news (that) he told me is exciting.
区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是
定语从句。
1. The fact that Great Britain is made up
of three parts is known to many.
同位语从句
定语从句
2. The state that consists of three
countries is developing very fast.
3. The suggestion that students should
learn something practical is worth
considering.
同位语从句
定语从句
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
5. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming
6. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
同位语从句
定语从句
用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.
2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
3. I am very interested in ____ he improved his English in such a short time.
4. _____ we need is more money.
which
what
how
What
5. The truth ____ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6. _____ and _____ we will meet has not been decided yet.
that
When
where
7. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
? 8. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.??????????
that
that
9. – Is it true that Mike refused an offer
from Yale University yesterday?
– Yeah, but I have no idea ________
he did it; that's one of his favorite
universities.
?
why
10. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.
（江苏 2019）
11. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far as James Bay in Canada.
(新课标2019）
that
that
用名词性从句完成下列句子。
The news ___________________________ ___________________________
(她通过了高考) is exciting.
2. Mike made a promise ___________________________ _______ (他将帮助我学习英语)
that she has passed the national college entrance examination
that he would help me with my English.
The Appositive（同位语）
一、名词、代词
二、名词性的短语
三、同位语从句
1.性质：
名词性从句
2.先行词：
fact、problem、news等抽象名词
3.关系词：
that、when、where、why、whether、what等
Finish activities 2-4 on page 14.
1.Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
名词
2.I myself will do the experiment.
代词
3.She is the oldest among them six.
数词
4.I want to read these new novels, especially the one you mentioned.
5.He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.
6.He, the head of the company, had to
explain what had happened.
7. The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于____、_____后面, 说明它们的性质和情况。
同位语可以由______、______、___________或 充当。
同位语
the appositive
名词
代词
名词
代词
名词性短语
从句
1) 同位语从句
在复合句中用作______的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。
同位语从句
the appositive clause
同位语
1.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
2.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
3. I have no idea when he will come back.
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词____, 连接副词____, _____, ______, ________, _____等。
that
how
when
where
whether
what
有时可用namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is(那就是), for example等引出同位语，有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
1. He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
2. There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more.
3. Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
The fact that two fifths of all girls in
America are on a diet worries their
parents and teachers a lot.
把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。
2. Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?/We haven’t yet settled the question.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
3. Who should do the work?/The question requires consideration.
The question who sould do the work requires consideration.
4. Can they complete the task on time?/We have some doubt.
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
5. What is he doing now?/ I have no idea.
I have no idea what he is doing now.
引导同位语从句的词有连词____, 连接副词____, _____, ______, ________, _____等。
that
how
when
where
whether
what
同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开。
注意:
The story goes that William Tell killed
the king with an arrow.
Word came that their team had won.
1. The news that Dolly the sheep had been born excited the scientists.
同位语从句
2. The news that excited the scientists was Dolly the sheep had been born.
定语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.观察先行词：
1）同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的，有时还会有句子。
2） 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born?
同位语从句
定语从句
2.观察关系词：
1)同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether，what等引导;
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2) 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;
引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。
The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.
The news (that) he told me is exciting.
区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是
定语从句。
1. The fact that Great Britain is made up
of three parts is known to many.
同位语从句
定语从句
2. The state that consists of three
countries is developing very fast.
3. The suggestion that students should
learn something practical is worth
considering.
同位语从句
定语从句
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
5. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming
6. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
同位语从句
定语从句
用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _____ book I should buy.
2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.
3. I am very interested in ____ he improved his English in such a short time.
4. _____ we need is more money.
which
what
how
What
5. The truth ____ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6. _____ and _____ we will meet has not been decided yet.
that
When
where
7. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
? 8. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.??????????
that
that
9. – Is it true that Mike refused an offer
from Yale University yesterday?
– Yeah, but I have no idea ________
he did it; that's one of his favorite
universities.
?
why
10. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.
（江苏 2019）
11. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far as James Bay in Canada.
(新课标2019）
that
that
用名词性从句完成下列句子。
The news ___________________________ ___________________________
(她通过了高考) is exciting.
2. Mike made a promise ___________________________ _______ (他将帮助我学习英语)
that she has passed the national college entrance examination
that he would help me with my English.
The Appositive（同位语）
一、名词、代词
二、名词性的短语
三、同位语从句
1.性质：
名词性从句
2.先行词：
fact、problem、news等抽象名词
3.关系词：
that、when、where、why、whether、what等
Finish activities 2-4 on page 14.