外研高中英语必修3 Module5Great people and Great Invention Attributive clause 课件（共49张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研高中英语必修3 Module5Great people and Great Invention Attributive clause 课件（共49张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 951.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-21 08:30:42 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
Attributive clause
定语从句
What is attributive? And what is its types and function？
定语，可以由 形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，不定式，介词短语等担当。
定语是用来修饰，限定名词的成分。
five people
boiling water
apply tree
a girl behind the tree
a meeting to be held
fallen leaves
beautiful flower
1. To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.
2. Learn to choose the correct relative pronouns for the Attributive Clauses
and develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.
Teaching Aims
He is the man whose car was stolen.
People who take physical exercise live longer.
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
This is the book which/that you want.
定语从句: 是指在复合句中, 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 分为关系代词和关系副词。
名词
代词
先行 词
关系 词
基础知识
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
基础知识
普通代词和关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
she 为代词指代sister
普通代词只起到代替的作用
关系代词
1.指代先行词 2.在定语从句中担任
一定的成分 3.同时连接先行词，和它引导的从句。即把主句与从句连起来。
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
Summary of the grammar
引导词 先行词 成分
关
系
代
词 who 人 主，宾,表
whom 人 宾
which 物 主，宾，表
that 人或物 主，宾，表
whose 人或物 定
关
系
副
词 where (=介词 + which) 地点 状
when (=介词 + which) 时间 状
why (= for which) reason 状
关系代词的判断步骤
1.首先看先行词是人是物，是人可用who, that, whom, whose. 是物可用which和that.
2.然后确定关系代词在句子中的成分，根据所做的成分，既主语，宾语，表语或者定语，选择相应的关系词。
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
a machine
that /which
Join the following sentences:
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl
关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略
we saw yesterday is Mary.
who/
whom/
That/
/
1. Nothing ____ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand?
that
that
1. that 与 which
I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.
that
1. This is the best TV ___ is made in China.
2. The first museum ___ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
This is the very book _____I want to buy.
It is the last game_______ he will attend.
先行词前有 the only, the very,
the same, the last, the just
等所修饰时，引导定语从
句用that
that
1. The famous writer and his works ___ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2. A victim(受害者) is a person, animal or thing ___ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从句用that.
1. Who ___ you have ever seen can do it better ?
that
当主句以which 开头时
Which is the bike _____ you lost.
that
Mary is no longer the girl______ she used to be.
that
关系代词在从句中作表语时，引导定语从句用that.
有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另外一个用that
They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things ______could cause pollution.
that
1. Her bag ,in _____ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. This is the ring on _____ she spent 1000 dollars.
3. Xiao Wang ,with _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
whom
用which的情况
引导非限制性定于从句用或指代上文提到过的整个事情用which
1.He was late for the opening ceremony, ______ was very surprising to me.
2. He pretended not to know me,______ I didn’t understand.
which
which
whose 引导的定语从句
表示所属关系
The river _____ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
The river __________________are covered with trees flows to the sea.
whose
2. whose的用法
the bank of which
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
The earth is round, __ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
__ is known to all that the earth is round.
as
As
It
3. as的用法
众所周知
定
定
主
This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same book that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is such an interesting book __ we all like.
This is so interesting a book __ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
as
as
定语从句
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
that
that
这本书如此有趣, 大家都喜欢。
结果状语从句
1) I’ll never forget the day _____ we first met in the park.
2) I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent with you.
3) I’ll never forget the time _________ was spent with you.
4) This is the museum _________I visited last year.
when
which\that
which\that
which\that
4. when, where, why与that, which的区别
This is the reason ________ ( = for which) I didn’t come here.
The reason _____________ she gave was not true.
why
which/that/空
指时间, 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that.作状语时用when where why。
He is the only one in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
He is one of the students in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
has
have
5. 定语从句中的谓语动词
1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book ___ which you asked.
注意: 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前
for
The old man whom I am looking after is better.
6. 如何判断介词,介词+关系代词=关系副词
2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom, __________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
with
in the front of
Complete each sentence with one of these words.
who which when where whose
1. Mencius wrote a book _____ many people have read.
2. Mencius came form a part of the world _____ change was happening fast.
which
where
3. This was a period ____ many people became interested in Confucius’s teachings.
4. Mozi was a man _____ behavior was often unusual.
5. Mozi was a teacher _____ principles were different from those of Confucius.
whose
when
whose
6. It was a time ____ philosophers could have positions in governments.
7. He came from an area _____ people were very poor.
where
when
of which at which to whom of whom in which
1. We’re in the region. Printing was first invented in this region.
We're in the region in which printing was first invented.
Connect these sentences using the given phrases
2. It is an invention. He is very proud of this invention.
It is an invention of which he is very proud.
3. He is a man. I am afraid of this man because he has invented something dangerous.
He is a man of whom I'm afraid because he has invented something dangerous.
4. The machine is very old. You are looking at that machine.
The machine at which you're looking is very old.
5. Is that the invention? You were talking to him.
Is that the inventor to whom you were talking.
The news that he won the prize is not true.
The news that we heard is not true.
(定语从句)
（同位语从句）
定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，
而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。
定语从句习题
Be careful.
2.?Is?this?the?river?_____I?can?swim？A.?which???B.?in?which???C.?that??D.?the?one
1. - ?Do?you?know?the?man?______is?talking?
with?your?father？
???? - Yes，?he’s?our?headmaster.
A.?he?B.??who???C.?which???D.?whom
B
B
4.?Can?you?lend?me?the?dictionary?______the other?day?
A.?that?you?bought????B.?you?bought?it
???? C.?that?you?bought?it???D.?which?you?bought?it
3.?This?is?the?best?hotel?in?the?city?_____I?know.
????A.?where???B.?which???C.?that???D.?it
C
A
5.?Anyone?______with?what?I?said?may?put?up?you?hands.
????A.?which?agrees???B.?who?agree
????C.?who?agrees???D.?which?agree
C
关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
7.?The?man?______coat?is?black
?is?waiting?at?the?gate.
??A.?who‘s???B.?whose???C.?that???of?which.
?6.?My?watch?is?not?the?only?thing?______ ?is?missing.
????A.?that???B.?it???C.?which???who
A
B
9.?I?love?places?______the?people?
are?really?friendly.?
A.?that???B.?which???C.?where??
D.?who
8.?The?girl?______?is?reading?under?the?tree?_____my?sister.
????A.?which；?is??? B.?whom；?was???
C.?who；?is??? D.?who；?was
C
C
translation
1.今天我上了一节课，在课上我学习了定语从句。
2.这是一种很好的句式，可以用在我们的写作中。
3.我可以把句子写得很生动，这可以确保我们能够得到更高的分数。
4. 但是，有一些规则，我们必须要牢记。
Attributive clause
定语从句
What is attributive? And what is its types and function？
定语，可以由 形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，不定式，介词短语等担当。
定语是用来修饰，限定名词的成分。
five people
boiling water
apply tree
a girl behind the tree
a meeting to be held
fallen leaves
beautiful flower
1. To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.
2. Learn to choose the correct relative pronouns for the Attributive Clauses
and develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.
Teaching Aims
He is the man whose car was stolen.
People who take physical exercise live longer.
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
This is the book which/that you want.
定语从句: 是指在复合句中, 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 分为关系代词和关系副词。
名词
代词
先行 词
关系 词
基础知识
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
基础知识
普通代词和关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
she 为代词指代sister
普通代词只起到代替的作用
关系代词
1.指代先行词 2.在定语从句中担任
一定的成分 3.同时连接先行词，和它引导的从句。即把主句与从句连起来。
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
Summary of the grammar
引导词 先行词 成分
关
系
代
词 who 人 主，宾,表
whom 人 宾
which 物 主，宾，表
that 人或物 主，宾，表
whose 人或物 定
关
系
副
词 where (=介词 + which) 地点 状
when (=介词 + which) 时间 状
why (= for which) reason 状
关系代词的判断步骤
1.首先看先行词是人是物，是人可用who, that, whom, whose. 是物可用which和that.
2.然后确定关系代词在句子中的成分，根据所做的成分，既主语，宾语，表语或者定语，选择相应的关系词。
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
a machine
that /which
Join the following sentences:
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl
关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略
we saw yesterday is Mary.
who/
whom/
That/
/
1. Nothing ____ can be done has been done.
2. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand?
that
that
1. that 与 which
I’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.
that
1. This is the best TV ___ is made in China.
2. The first museum ___ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
This is the very book _____I want to buy.
It is the last game_______ he will attend.
先行词前有 the only, the very,
the same, the last, the just
等所修饰时，引导定语从
句用that
that
1. The famous writer and his works ___ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
2. A victim(受害者) is a person, animal or thing ___ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从句用that.
1. Who ___ you have ever seen can do it better ?
that
当主句以which 开头时
Which is the bike _____ you lost.
that
Mary is no longer the girl______ she used to be.
that
关系代词在从句中作表语时，引导定语从句用that.
有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另外一个用that
They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things ______could cause pollution.
that
1. Her bag ,in _____ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. This is the ring on _____ she spent 1000 dollars.
3. Xiao Wang ,with _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
whom
用which的情况
引导非限制性定于从句用或指代上文提到过的整个事情用which
1.He was late for the opening ceremony, ______ was very surprising to me.
2. He pretended not to know me,______ I didn’t understand.
which
which
whose 引导的定语从句
表示所属关系
The river _____ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
The river __________________are covered with trees flows to the sea.
whose
2. whose的用法
the bank of which
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
The earth is round, __ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
__ is known to all that the earth is round.
as
As
It
3. as的用法
众所周知
定
定
主
This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same book that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is such an interesting book __ we all like.
This is so interesting a book __ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
as
as
定语从句
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
that
that
这本书如此有趣, 大家都喜欢。
结果状语从句
1) I’ll never forget the day _____ we first met in the park.
2) I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent with you.
3) I’ll never forget the time _________ was spent with you.
4) This is the museum _________I visited last year.
when
which\that
which\that
which\that
4. when, where, why与that, which的区别
This is the reason ________ ( = for which) I didn’t come here.
The reason _____________ she gave was not true.
why
which/that/空
指时间, 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that.作状语时用when where why。
He is the only one in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
He is one of the students in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.
has
have
5. 定语从句中的谓语动词
1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book ___ which you asked.
注意: 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前
for
The old man whom I am looking after is better.
6. 如何判断介词,介词+关系代词=关系副词
2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom, __________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
with
in the front of
Complete each sentence with one of these words.
who which when where whose
1. Mencius wrote a book _____ many people have read.
2. Mencius came form a part of the world _____ change was happening fast.
which
where
3. This was a period ____ many people became interested in Confucius’s teachings.
4. Mozi was a man _____ behavior was often unusual.
5. Mozi was a teacher _____ principles were different from those of Confucius.
whose
when
whose
6. It was a time ____ philosophers could have positions in governments.
7. He came from an area _____ people were very poor.
where
when
of which at which to whom of whom in which
1. We’re in the region. Printing was first invented in this region.
We're in the region in which printing was first invented.
Connect these sentences using the given phrases
2. It is an invention. He is very proud of this invention.
It is an invention of which he is very proud.
3. He is a man. I am afraid of this man because he has invented something dangerous.
He is a man of whom I'm afraid because he has invented something dangerous.
4. The machine is very old. You are looking at that machine.
The machine at which you're looking is very old.
5. Is that the invention? You were talking to him.
Is that the inventor to whom you were talking.
The news that he won the prize is not true.
The news that we heard is not true.
(定语从句)
（同位语从句）
定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，
而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。
定语从句习题
Be careful.
2.?Is?this?the?river?_____I?can?swim？A.?which???B.?in?which???C.?that??D.?the?one
1. - ?Do?you?know?the?man?______is?talking?
with?your?father？
???? - Yes，?he’s?our?headmaster.
A.?he?B.??who???C.?which???D.?whom
B
B
4.?Can?you?lend?me?the?dictionary?______the other?day?
A.?that?you?bought????B.?you?bought?it
???? C.?that?you?bought?it???D.?which?you?bought?it
3.?This?is?the?best?hotel?in?the?city?_____I?know.
????A.?where???B.?which???C.?that???D.?it
C
A
5.?Anyone?______with?what?I?said?may?put?up?you?hands.
????A.?which?agrees???B.?who?agree
????C.?who?agrees???D.?which?agree
C
关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
7.?The?man?______coat?is?black
?is?waiting?at?the?gate.
??A.?who‘s???B.?whose???C.?that???of?which.
?6.?My?watch?is?not?the?only?thing?______ ?is?missing.
????A.?that???B.?it???C.?which???who
A
B
9.?I?love?places?______the?people?
are?really?friendly.?
A.?that???B.?which???C.?where??
D.?who
8.?The?girl?______?is?reading?under?the?tree?_____my?sister.
????A.?which；?is??? B.?whom；?was???
C.?who；?is??? D.?who；?was
C
C
translation
1.今天我上了一节课，在课上我学习了定语从句。
2.这是一种很好的句式，可以用在我们的写作中。
3.我可以把句子写得很生动，这可以确保我们能够得到更高的分数。
4. 但是，有一些规则，我们必须要牢记。