课件24张PPT。Book 4 unit 3动词-ing形式作
表语、定语和宾补Part 1: 表语His job is making people laugh.
Her full-time job is laying eggs.说明主语的内容,可以换到句首做主语Function 1 :温馨提示:此时系动词只能为:be=Making people laugh is His job.His love for his mother is moving. 表示主语的特征、性质和状态,通常可以看做形容词。常译为“令人…的”。The cartoon is amusing.That sounds interesting.Function 2 :温馨提示:此时系动词可为:be, become, look,
sound…常译为“令人…的”-ing forms
Example: exciting, encouraging,tiring, interesting,surprising …?Think as much as you can.令人惊讶的有收获的迷人的令人沮丧的令人害怕的令人恐惧的令人振奋的令人困惑的令人厌烦的令人失望的有趣的
a walking stick
A swimming pool
A sleeping car
区别The walking man
The swimming girl
The sleeping boy表示被修饰词属性、作用或用途, 可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达。表示被修饰词所处的状态。a stick for walking
a pool for swimming
a car for sleeping
A man who is walking
The girl who is swimming
The boy who is sleepingPart 2: 定语Function 1 :Function 2 : a dancing girl boiling water表示被修饰者的
正在进行,主动的动作位置The girl drinking in the tree is beautiful单个动词的-ing放在所修饰名词前-ing形式短语放在所修饰名词后Function 3The leaves _________ look like yellow butterflies.The leaves which are falling down look like yellow butterflies.falling down The girl who is sitting in the tree is very beautiful.The girl______________ is very beautiful.sitting in the tree-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句The snowman that is being made now looks very lovely.The snowman_________ now looks very lovely.being made被动、进行The hall looks more beautiful, with colorful lights _____________________.The colorful lights are shining brilliantly.shining brilliantly主动 进行用于with复合结构中:with+宾语+宾补What do you see ?I see Mona Lisa ________________.smiling elegantly
Mona Lisa is smiling elegantly.主动、进行 动词-ing 作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,
表示_____________________动作,
或一种状态。一个正在进行的主动性的Part 3: 宾语补足语What do you hear ?I hear the musician __________________.playing the violinV. + sb./sth. +doinglook at、see、watch
hear、listen to、
feel
notice
observe sb. 1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词:
三看,二听,一感,一注意,一观察 do
做某事全过程正在做.....doing…2.使役动词have,keep,get,leave,catch等+sb/sth doing-ing 形式 作宾语补足语的两类动词:You’d better have your car running slowly.
你最好把车子开慢点。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting .
对不起,让你久等了。区别:
1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly
_______.(clean)
2.Last night I saw him _______(play) the violin
with his eyes _______(shut).
“被动”“主动”cleanedplayingshut“被动”1. Doing nothing is doing ill.
2. I find it interesting to learn English.
3. The woman wearing long hair is my mother.
4. Travelling is exciting.
5. You won’t catch me doing that again.
6. I don’t like the boring speech.A. 表语 B. 定语 C.宾补ACBACBWhat group do they belong to?I think winter is a ________ season, especially when it snows. The snowflakes _______ on the fields cover everything like white quilts. In the morning, many volunteers _______ heavy coats come out to clean the snow. The roads ____________ now will not be slippery any more. What children expect most is ______ a snowman. With so many children playing and ______, the cold winter is full of warmth and vitality.fall clean laugh fascinate wear makeComplete the passage with words below in their proper formsfascinatingbeing cleanedwearingfallingmakinglaughing一、单句填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The cruel boss had his employees_________ (work) all day long.
2. The man ________ (deliver) a speech at the conference now is from Japan.
3. Don’t talk with others with your finger ______ (point) at them.
4.I saw him ________ (read) in the room at that time.
workingdeliveringpointingreading二、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.那故事太动人了, 他被深深地感动了。
He was deeply ________ because the story was_________.
2.我发现那人躺在地上, 死了。
I _______ the man _________ on the ground dead.
3.作弊被抓住的学生要受到惩罚。
The students who are ______________will be punished.
4.整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停。
He had us__________ all through the meal.
5.那消息听起来让人吃惊。
The news sounds ____________.movedmovingfoundlyingcaught heatinglaughingsurprising Guessing GameThe growing grass breaks out of the earth.On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees.SpringThe children swimming in the river have a lot of fun. Which season is it?The long vacation is relaxing.On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees.
The summer vacation is relaxing.
The growing grass breaks out of the earth.
The children swimming in the river have a lot of fun.Dialogue