高中英语人教新课标必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour——Warming Up & Reading课件（共19张ppt）

课件19张PPT。Unit 3 A taste of English humour
——Warming Up & ReadingA smile always makes a young man.
笑一笑，十年少Comedy 喜剧Sketch小品/幽默短剧Task1:How many kinds of humour do you know?Pre-readingCross talk相声Shuanghuang双簧Clown小丑表演Mime 哑剧He directed and starred in many movies, such as Modern Times.He was an actor, filmmaker and composer.He rose to fame in the silent film era.Charlie ChaplinTask2：
Do you know who he is?two world wars1889-1977the Great DepressionFranklin D. RooseveltIndustrial Revolutionhard years
depressionA MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR无声的幽默大师skimming&scanningTask1:Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
para.1 _____ para.2 _______ para.3 _____
para.4 _______ para.5 _____
A. Charlie’s most famous character (the little tramp)
B. Social background (Why people needed cheering up)
C. Charlie’s achievements
D. Charlie’s childhood
E. An example of his works.(The Gold Rush)BDAECFast readingget the main idea of a text by reading only the key word(s) or top sentence(s)He was born inHis job isIn 1972, he was givenType of acting isHis charming character isOne of his greatest works:He died in
in1889an actormimeThe Little TrampThe Gold Rusha special Oscar for his outstanding work.1977Switzerland.Task2: Summarize the information about Charlie Chaplin 维克多.雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给美国和英国人民带来了快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。 As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.as引导定语从句指代后面整个句子，译为“正如”=until now 直到现在 常与现在完成时连用=in between (two world wars)
In between为双重介词，是介词的一种特殊用法。1.up to now
2.make people laugh
3. feel depressed
4. feel/be content with…1.直到现在 　　　　　
2.使人发笑
3.感到沮丧的
4.对…满意　否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义at?a?time?+when +定语从句 “在....的时候”Careful readingPara.1 Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him---his subtle acting made everything entertaining. Para.2 然而查理自己的生活也并不容易。他生于1889年出身贫寒。他的父母都是音乐厅里贫穷的演员。你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。这样的训练在当时演员家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的工作。看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。“not that”常放在句首,表否定意义,意为“并非,倒不是说”eg.Not that she knew what she was doing.
她并不知道自己在做什么。 主语+find＋it＋adj./n.＋that .../to do sth结构,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句as soon as引导时间状语从句,译为 一…就…leave:处于…状态，现在分词作结果状语watching现在分词做时间状语;看着他表演…not that…
be born in a poor family
as soon as
badly off/worse off
spend+时间(in)doing sth
look after his sick mother and his brother
subtle acting
make everything entertaining 并非,倒不是说
出生贫寒
一…就…
潦倒,穷困/境况更差　
花费时间做某事
照顾生病的母亲和弟弟
精湛的表演
使一切事情滑稽可笑Para.3 As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, (the little tramp), became known throughout the world. The tramp, (a poor, homeless man with a moustache),wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. =with time going by随着时间的推移wear-wore-worn 穿;戴;留(发、须等)carrying a walking stick现在分词作伴随状语failure通常为抽象名词，用作不可数，但当它指一个失败的人或一件失败的事时用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。 类似用法success/ danger/honour/ surprise/ pleasure/ beauty/ pity 随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。他塑造的可爱的“小流浪汉”角色开始闻名于世，而查理越来越受欢迎。这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。他手里拿着一根手杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。as time goes by/with time going by
make films
more and more popular
become known throughout the world
wear worn-out shoes
a small round black hat
walked around stilly
a walking stick
a social failure
determination to overcome all difficulties
be kind to…随着时间的流逝
拍摄电影
越来越受欢迎
举世闻名
穿着磨破的鞋子
一顶黑色的小圆帽
僵硬的到处走
一根拐杖
社会的失败者
克服一切困难的决心
对...友好 large trousersworn-out shoes a walking sticka small black hata moustache the little trampHe wore a small black hat, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a moustache and walked stiffly carrying a stick. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, (The Gold Rush). It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？这里有一个例子，来自于他最著名的电影之一《淘金记》。19世纪中叶，在加利福尼亚州发现了金子。像其他很多人一样，小流浪汉和他的朋友也涌向那里去淘金，但却没有成功。相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。他们饿极了，只好煮了一双皮鞋来充饥。查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！mouthful n.一口;满口
handful n.一把
cupful n.一满杯
basketful n.一篮子
spoonful n.一匙with的复合结构，在句子中作状语with enjoyment高兴地;享受地1212so…that引导结果状语从句，如此…以致于that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语省略引导词that的定语从句Para.4寻找金子
暴风雪期间藏在一间小屋里
在……的边缘
尝试煮他的一只皮鞋
挑出鞋带
切下皮鞋上端的皮子
咀嚼鞋底
每一口吃得津津有味 1.in search of gold
2.hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm
3.on the edge of…
4.try boiling a pair of leather shoes
5.picks out the laces
6.cut off the leather top of the shoe
7.chewing the bottom of the shoe
8.eat each mouthful with great enjoyment Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。他生活在英国和美国，却在瑞士度过了生命中最后的日子，并于1977年安葬在那里。人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。where引导非限定性定语从句1.star in
2.be given a special Oscar for his outstanding work
3.be loved and remembered as1.主演
2.由于杰出的工作被授予奥斯卡特别奖
3.作为…而被爱戴和铭记who引导定语从句Para.5省略that/which定性定语从句SUMMARY
Charlie Chaplin came from a poor family. Both his parents were music hall 1. ___________. He started appearing on the stage while he was still a child. After his father died, the family became even 2. ___________. By his teens, Charlie Chaplin had become a popular actor in England. No one got 3.______ watching him.
Later, he began making films. His charming character, the little tramp, made him known 4.__________ the world. This character was a social 5 .________ but was loved for his optimism and determination to 6.__________ all difficulties.
In The Gold Rush, the little tramp and his friend try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Chaplin first 7. __________ the laces and eat them. Then he 8. ___________ the leather top of the shoes. Finally he tries cutting and 9.________ the bottom of the shoes. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.
Chaplin wrote,10. ________ and produced the films that he starred in. he is still loved and remembered as a great actor today.performers worse off bored throughout failure overcomepicks outcuts off chewing directed 1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
2.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, …
3.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
4.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.
5.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?
6.He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 7.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! important sentences1.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人 就教他跳舞了。
2.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难…
3.他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的工作。看他的表演没有人会感到无聊—他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
4.他手里拿着一根手杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。
5.然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？
6.最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。
7.查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！Thanks for your listening！