人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Warming up and Reading 课件（共54张ppt）

课件54张PPT。Unit 1
Women of achievement achievement
Joan of Arc
Elizabeth Fry
Quaker
welfare
project
institute
China Welfare Institute
specialistn. 成就；功绩
圣女贞德
伊丽莎白·弗赖依
n. 教友派信徒；
贵格会会员
n. 福利；福利事业
n. 项目；工程；规划
n. 学会；学院；协会
中国福利基金会
n. 专家；专业工作者Words andExpressionsachieve 完成，达到v. special 特殊的adj.specialize
Jane Goodall
chimp
connection
human being
Jody Williams
campaign
landmine
organization vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于
简·古道尔
n. (非洲)黑猩猩
连接；关系
人
乔迪·威廉斯
n. 运动；战役
vi. 作战；参加运动
n. 地雷
n. 组织；机构；团体Words andExpressionsconnect v. organize v. A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天Do you know any great women around the world or in the history? List some of them. Mother Teresa特蕾莎修女Angela Merkel
安哥拉 默克尔
Marie Curie
玛丽 居里Tu Youyou
屠呦呦I will introduce some great women
who are very famous to you.Who are they?Read the following descriptions about some great women.
Try to guess who they are.She was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife.
She was of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.
She concerned herself welfare projects 福利事业, especially the China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会for women and children.Song Qingling
(1893-1981),
Chinaone withMarie Curie(1867-1934),
FranceShe was an inventor and a scientist from Poland波兰.
She went to Paris 巴黎and studied physics 物理and chemistry 化学there.
She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes. Joan of Arc
(1412-1431),
圣女贞德
FranceShe was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.
She helped drive the English out of France.
She was caught and put to death 处死by the English.Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845), Britain
伊丽莎白 弗莱She was a Quaker(贵格会教徒).
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖in 1947.Empress Wu Zetian (624-705),
Tang DynastyShe was the only female monarch (君主) of China, and remains the most remarkable (非凡的), influential 有优势的and mysterious woman in Chinese history.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983),
ChinaShe was a doctor who became a specialist 专家in women’s illnesses.
She devoted all her life to medical work医学事业 for Chinese women and children.
Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Jody Williams
(1950- ), USA
乔迪 威廉姆斯She helped found an international campaign国际运动 to stop the making of landmines(地雷). 排雷
She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.
She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.Jane Goodall
简 古道尔
(1934- ),
Britain
As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals.
She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.
Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.
She works to protect chimps everywhere.What do they have in common?
What makes them great? Give your reasons.Group workWhat do these great women have in common?work hard at their chosen careers
对待职业兢兢业业2. stick to their idea without any
withdrawal 坚持她们的理想3. overcome all sorts of difficulties 克服重重困难4. give up things like families or life
to achieve their ambition实现抱负5. make great contributions to the society
对社会做出巨大贡献Possible answers:What do you think makes a person great?Is it being famous?Is it being rich?Is it sacrificing for others?confident
自信的 hard-working勤奋的brave勇敢的considerate
体贴的independent独立的perseverant
坚忍不拔的determined
有决心的
intelligent聪明的 responsible负责的good
qualitieswarm-hearted
热心肠的Sum up the good qualities of a great person.unselfish=selfless
无私的Great or not?1. n.福利；福利事业
2. n.项目；工程；规划
3. n.运动；战役
vi.作战；参加运动
4. n.荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
5. adj.值得的；值得做的welfareprojectcampaignshadeworthwhile一、词汇过关基础词汇6. n.巢；窝
7. n.联系；关系；结合；纽带
8. n.童年；幼年时代
9. adj.直言的；坦诚的
10. vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
11. n.人群；观众
vt.挤满；使拥挤
12. n.& vt.支持；拥护nestbondchildhoodoutspokenrespectcrowdsupport1. 　　　 　 为……而战斗/奋斗
2. 处死某人
3. 把……贡献给；致力于
4. 与……交流
5. 人类
6. 离开；起程；出发
7. 过着……的生活
8. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海fight forput sb. to deathdevote...tocommunicate withhuman beingmove offlead a...lifecrowd in二、短语互译汉译英英译汉1.drive...out of　　　 _______________
2.connect...to/with... ________________________
3.instead of _______
4.in the shade of _______________
5.sb. be allowed to do sth. _________________
6.work out _____________
7.be used for... ___________
8.inspire sb. to do sth. ... _________________把……驱逐出去把……与……联系/连接起来而不是在……的背阴处某人被允许做某事算出；制定出被用于……激励某人去做某事A Student of African WildlifeA student of
African wildlifeWho?Where? What? student of sth.: a person who is interested in a particular subject 研究者，学者She is called非洲野生动物研究者Now read a passage to get more about Jane Goodall.Do you know something about Jane Goodall? Let’s look at the video.Task 1 Skim the passage and answer the questions.Who is the student?Chimps.Jane Goodall.What animals were observed?What's the purpose of the text?(主旨大意题)
To call on everyone to protect the wildlife
B. To inspire us to study the chimps
C. To introduce something about Jane.
D. To encourage everyone to work with animals. A student of African wildlifePara 1Para 2Para3Para 4B. How the group followed
Jane’s way of studying
chimps in the wildC. What Jane discovered about
chimpsA. What Jane is doing now to
help chimpsD. Jane’s achievementsB.C.A.D.Task 2: Careful ReadingA Student of African Wildlife 非洲野生动物研究者
Para 1
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.

清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。按照简研究黑猩猩的方法，我们一行人准备去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
Para 1
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分的时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们家族里是表达爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
但是到傍晚的时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟它们的幼子们在树上玩耍。后来看见他们一起回窝睡觉了。我们明白了猩猩家族成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。Para 1The whole daya family of chimps
________
____________ the forest (feed, clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies ________________________________ together in their nestwake up wander intoplay in the treego to sleepParagraph 1How the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wildWhat does the word “they”in the sentence “Then we follow as they wander into the forest .”mean? (上下文暗示题)
Jane’s family
B. Some animals in the forest
C. The chimp family
D. A Gombe family
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
在简之前没有人全面了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩童时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始了自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
Para 2What Jane discovered about chimpsFor example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。
Para 2Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because
she wanted _______.
A. to work with them in their own environment
B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp family Jane was permitted to begin her work after _______.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombePara 3 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区。What Jane is doing now to help chimpsShe is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky? 'And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget..."
她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说＂难道它们不幸运吗？"然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”The purpose of her study was to _______.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canParagraph 3.True or False:1. She hopes that chimps can be left in the cages.2. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.3. She has spent no less than forty years helping people understand her work.4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.FTTTPara 4Jane’s achievements She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
简已经得到了她所想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作;获得博士学位;还向世人证明女人和男人一样能够在森林生活。她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
What did Jane Goodall achieve?(细节理解题)
A. Got a doctor’s degree.
B. Showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as men can
C. Inspired others who wanted to cheer the achievements of women.
D. A, B and CTask 3
DiscussionWhat made Jane Goodall gain great achievements?1) her way to study chimps
2) her true love to the animals
3) her mother’s supportAs a great woman, Jane still devotes herself to protecting the wildlife. We should learn from her.DiscussionWhat should we do to protect the wildlife?Suggested MeasuresDon’t use wild animals for entertainment and advertisement.
Stop hunting wild animals.
Stop selling products made from animals.
Protect their natural habitat.
Arouse people’s awareness of protecting wildlife.Task 4 当堂训练：语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1. ________ humans.2. ________ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3. ________ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for 4. ________ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years 5. ________ (observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day. She also discovered 6. ________ chimps communicate with each other. She 7. ________ (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places 8.________ they can live safely. She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9. ________ (respect) by many people around the world. And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10. ________ (achieve) of women.
likeSinceunusualtheobserving　howhas arguedwhereis respectedachievementsonly if we understand can we care; 唯有了解，我们才会关心 ； only if we care will we help; 唯有关心，我们才会行动； only if we help shall all be saved. 唯有行动，生命才会有希望。 ——Jane Goodall —珍妮·古道尔 Sharing（分享）珍妮·古道尔 80岁时在法国的访谈 想对人们传达的信息 【Jane Goodall】