高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Vocabulary and Grammar 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land Vocabulary and Grammar 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 257.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-21 16:32:02 | ||
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课件22张PPT。Unit 2 Working the landVocabulary and Grammar 词汇语法课( )1. struggle _______
( )2. expand _______
( )3. circulate _______
( )4. equip _______
( )5. export _______
( )6. regret _______
( )7. therefore _______
( )8. disturbing _______课前自主预习一.
( F ) 1. struggle 斗争;拼搏；努力
( C ) 2. expand 使变大；伸展
( D ) 3. circulate 循环；流传
( B ) 4. equip 配备；装备
( G ) 5 export 输出；出口
( E ) 6. regret 遗憾；惋惜
( H ) 7. therefore 因此；因而
( A ) 8. disturbing 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
( I ) 9. confuse 使迷惑；使为难课前自主预习课前自主预习1.struggle to do 2. struggle for
3. thanks to 4. rid … of
5. be satisfied with 6. would rather
7. equip sb./sth. with 8. be equipped for
9.regret to do
10. regret doing二. 根据汉语意思补全短语课前自主预习常与tell, say, inform等词连用regret having doneregret having doneregret doing指对当初本不该做的而做的事感到“后悔”Now?I?regret?having?done?that.我现在后悔那样做了。 I?regret?doing?it.我很后悔做了这件事。 说出下列动词的-ing 形式1. expand 3. struggle
2. export 4. regretstrugglingexpandingregrettingexporting1. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip
others for their research in agriculture.
2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in
the battle to rid the world of hunger.
3. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.
4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 口头翻译：
多亏了他的朋友，他改掉了打电脑游戏的坏习惯.而宁愿多看书，因此，他父母对他很满意。 Thanks to his friend，he rid himself of the bad habit of playing computer games. He would rather read more books. Therefore, his parents were satisfied with him.…he got rid of the bad habit of playing computer
games. Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been 1._________ (struggle) to search for a way to increase rice harvest without 2._________ (expand) the area of the fields so that he could help rid his family 3._________ hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting 4._________ (be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, Tuan read a report about Yuan Longpin. He found the knowledge Yuan Longpin circulated very practical. 5._________, he equipped himself with the knowledge and began to plant Yuan Longpin’s super hybrid rich. Though growing rice cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied 6. _______his production very much. 7._________ (thank) to Yuan Longpin, Tuan won the battle against hunger, and his crops could also 8. _________ (export) abroad.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或空号内单词的正确形式。1. struggling 2.expnding
3. of 4. being
5.Therefore 6. with
7.Thanks 8. be exported阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。Grammar动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the subject and object 1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his
life goal.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life means very little to him. 3.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 在用现在时态的句子中，动词的-ing 作主语时，谓语动词常用_______形式。
动词的-ing 形式作主语常表示经常性、习惯性的动作。（一）The -ing form as the Subject单数Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________( do) is better than saying.?
2. Reading and writing ________ (be) two different
skills.
3. ______________ (get) rid of hunger is very
important for some African countries.
4.?It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) about it.
5. It’s no use ________ (argue)?with?him.?一. The -ing form as the Subject
DoingareGetting / To gettalkingarguingV-ing (短语)作介词without的宾语1.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields. 2.Dr.Yuan enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.V-ing (短语)作动词enjoys的宾语without二. The -ing form as the objectenjoys3. … he saw great need for increasing the rice output.
4.He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词 (《学习与测评》P35）考虑延期免错过，
建议完成多练习，
喜欢想象禁不住，
承认否定禁嫉妒，
逃避冒险莫原谅，
允许保持不介意。
consider, postpone / delay, avoid, miss
suggest/advise, finish, practise/practice
enjoy, imagine, can’t help
admit, deny, forbid, envy
escape, risk, excuse
allow/ permit, keep, mind二. The -ing form as the object常跟动词-ing形式做宾语的含有介词to的动词短语 ….练习：根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）所给词，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词
1.One?morning,?I?was?waiting?at?the?bus?stop,?
worried?about?61________?(be)?late?for?school.?….
Still,?the?boy?kept?67________ (ride).
（2014- 新课标II）
2. By focusing on( 80)?________（节省）oil, water,
paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part
(81)?_____ cutting down on waste. (2014福建）
3. Keep 64 ________ (hold) your position for a while.
It helps develop your strength and
flexibility.?(2014辽宁）beingridingsavinginholding二. 改错
1.After?looks?at?the?toy?for?some?time,?he?turned?around?
and?found?that?his?parents?were?missing.（2015新课标全国II）
2.I?enjoyed?sit?close?to?the?windows?and?looking?at?the?view.
(2015浙江）
3. We've?been?spending?a?lot?of?time?sing?in?karaoke? bars.
（2015四川）lookingsittingsinging3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：
The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．
4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做别的事
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事 can't help to do不能帮助做某事4/23/2020 Oral practice Talk about yourself or one of your friends. Remember to use the V-ing form as much as possible.
I/ He/She like(s)/enjoy(s)/hate(s) ______
I am /He/She is interested in ________
I/He/She dream(s) of ________
____ makes me/him/her happy/sad.
I/He/She care(s) about ______
... Li Ming is my good friend. He is a lovely boy. He likes doing sports and playing basketball is his favourite. He is also interested in listening to music. He enjoys talking to other people and he is good at telling stories. He hates staying at home alone. He dreams of becoming a policeman.Sample:
( )2. expand _______
( )3. circulate _______
( )4. equip _______
( )5. export _______
( )6. regret _______
( )7. therefore _______
( )8. disturbing _______课前自主预习一.
( F ) 1. struggle 斗争;拼搏；努力
( C ) 2. expand 使变大；伸展
( D ) 3. circulate 循环；流传
( B ) 4. equip 配备；装备
( G ) 5 export 输出；出口
( E ) 6. regret 遗憾；惋惜
( H ) 7. therefore 因此；因而
( A ) 8. disturbing 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
( I ) 9. confuse 使迷惑；使为难课前自主预习课前自主预习1.struggle to do 2. struggle for
3. thanks to 4. rid … of
5. be satisfied with 6. would rather
7. equip sb./sth. with 8. be equipped for
9.regret to do
10. regret doing二. 根据汉语意思补全短语课前自主预习常与tell, say, inform等词连用regret having doneregret having doneregret doing指对当初本不该做的而做的事感到“后悔”Now?I?regret?having?done?that.我现在后悔那样做了。 I?regret?doing?it.我很后悔做了这件事。 说出下列动词的-ing 形式1. expand 3. struggle
2. export 4. regretstrugglingexpandingregrettingexporting1. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip
others for their research in agriculture.
2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in
the battle to rid the world of hunger.
3. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.
4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 口头翻译：
多亏了他的朋友，他改掉了打电脑游戏的坏习惯.而宁愿多看书，因此，他父母对他很满意。 Thanks to his friend，he rid himself of the bad habit of playing computer games. He would rather read more books. Therefore, his parents were satisfied with him.…he got rid of the bad habit of playing computer
games. Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been 1._________ (struggle) to search for a way to increase rice harvest without 2._________ (expand) the area of the fields so that he could help rid his family 3._________ hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting 4._________ (be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, Tuan read a report about Yuan Longpin. He found the knowledge Yuan Longpin circulated very practical. 5._________, he equipped himself with the knowledge and began to plant Yuan Longpin’s super hybrid rich. Though growing rice cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied 6. _______his production very much. 7._________ (thank) to Yuan Longpin, Tuan won the battle against hunger, and his crops could also 8. _________ (export) abroad.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或空号内单词的正确形式。1. struggling 2.expnding
3. of 4. being
5.Therefore 6. with
7.Thanks 8. be exported阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。Grammar动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the subject and object 1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his
life goal.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life means very little to him. 3.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 在用现在时态的句子中，动词的-ing 作主语时，谓语动词常用_______形式。
动词的-ing 形式作主语常表示经常性、习惯性的动作。（一）The -ing form as the Subject单数Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________( do) is better than saying.?
2. Reading and writing ________ (be) two different
skills.
3. ______________ (get) rid of hunger is very
important for some African countries.
4.?It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) about it.
5. It’s no use ________ (argue)?with?him.?一. The -ing form as the Subject
DoingareGetting / To gettalkingarguingV-ing (短语)作介词without的宾语1.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields. 2.Dr.Yuan enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.V-ing (短语)作动词enjoys的宾语without二. The -ing form as the objectenjoys3. … he saw great need for increasing the rice output.
4.He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词 (《学习与测评》P35）考虑延期免错过，
建议完成多练习，
喜欢想象禁不住，
承认否定禁嫉妒，
逃避冒险莫原谅，
允许保持不介意。
consider, postpone / delay, avoid, miss
suggest/advise, finish, practise/practice
enjoy, imagine, can’t help
admit, deny, forbid, envy
escape, risk, excuse
allow/ permit, keep, mind二. The -ing form as the object常跟动词-ing形式做宾语的含有介词to的动词短语 ….练习：根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）所给词，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词
1.One?morning,?I?was?waiting?at?the?bus?stop,?
worried?about?61________?(be)?late?for?school.?….
Still,?the?boy?kept?67________ (ride).
（2014- 新课标II）
2. By focusing on( 80)?________（节省）oil, water,
paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part
(81)?_____ cutting down on waste. (2014福建）
3. Keep 64 ________ (hold) your position for a while.
It helps develop your strength and
flexibility.?(2014辽宁）beingridingsavinginholding二. 改错
1.After?looks?at?the?toy?for?some?time,?he?turned?around?
and?found?that?his?parents?were?missing.（2015新课标全国II）
2.I?enjoyed?sit?close?to?the?windows?and?looking?at?the?view.
(2015浙江）
3. We've?been?spending?a?lot?of?time?sing?in?karaoke? bars.
（2015四川）lookingsittingsinging3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：
The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．
4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做别的事
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事 can't help to do不能帮助做某事4/23/2020 Oral practice Talk about yourself or one of your friends. Remember to use the V-ing form as much as possible.
I/ He/She like(s)/enjoy(s)/hate(s) ______
I am /He/She is interested in ________
I/He/She dream(s) of ________
____ makes me/him/her happy/sad.
I/He/She care(s) about ______
... Li Ming is my good friend. He is a lovely boy. He likes doing sports and playing basketball is his favourite. He is also interested in listening to music. He enjoys talking to other people and he is good at telling stories. He hates staying at home alone. He dreams of becoming a policeman.Sample:
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