单元质量评估检测卷(六)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman speaker want?
A．A cup of hot water.
B．A cup of iced water.
C．A cup of water.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a grocery.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a restaurant.
3．Which is not the sweater's problem?
A．The wrong size.
B．The wrong material.
C．The wrong color.
4．What can we know about Mr.Williams from the conversation?
A．Short with long hair.
B．Tall with long hair.
C．Tall with short hair.
5．What is the weather going to be like?
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．At what time did the last train to Manchester leave?
A．9：20.
B．10：30.
C．10：40.
7．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the information desk.
B．At the ticket office.
C．At the railway platform.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How did the woman feel before seeing the man?
A．Angry.
B．Worried.
C．Excited.
9．When will they give their performance?
A．In twenty minutes.
B．In half an hour.
C．In an hour.
10．How did the man come here?
A．By car.
B．By taxi.
C．By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What was the weather like last winter?
A．Less snow.
B．Very cold.
C．Not very cold.
12．Which was the most beautiful season?
A．Spring.
B．Autumn.
C．Winter.
13．Which was the nicest month last year?
A．September.
B．April.
C．March.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who may live in the larger bedroom?
A．The woman.
B．The woman's parents.
C．The woman's kids.
15．What problem didn't the woman meet?
A．The apartments are expensive.
B．The apartments are too far.
C．The owners don't want children.
16．What do we know about the man?
A．Manager.
B．Having two kids.
C．The owner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about Steven's early years?
A．Creative.
B．Poor.
C．Popular.
18．What is Steven's first job?
A．A cleaner.
B．A teacher.
C．A video game designer.
19．Where did Steven live in California?
A．In a garage.
B．On a farm.
C．In a factory.
20．What made him choose the name “Apple”？
A．A happy summer.
B．A sweet apple.
C．A great man.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: It's hot outside. Jean, come in, please! Would you care for a drink?
W: That couldn't be better.①I'd like a cup of mineral water with ice.
Text 2
W: ②Let's try special American steak. It's only 18 dollars.
M: All right. Let's try it. I couldn't wait any longer.
Text 3
M: What seems to be the matter, Madam?
W: Well, you see, I got this sweater as a birthday present，③but it's the wrong size, and, what's more, the wrong color.
Text 4
W: Isn't that your headmaster Mr.Williams over there?
M: No, that guy's long curly hair and he's too young.④Mr.Williams is a tall man with short hair.
Text 5
M: I hate this rain! It's much worse than those cloudy days.
W: ⑤They say we're going to have sunny days soon.
M: Oh, let's just hope it will be like that.
Text 6
M: ⑦Excuse me. Are there any trains to Manchester?
W: The trains to Great Manchester? Let me see...⑥One just left about 10 minutes ago, and there's another one at 10：50.
M: ⑥What's the time now?
W: ⑥Half past nine.
M: OK. One ticket, please.
W: Sorry, ⑦you can't buy tickets here. Please go over there to the hall to buy the ticket.
Text 7
W: Oh, my God. You've arrived.
M: I'm sorry I'm late.
W: ⑧The talent show started half an hour ago, and I was just beginning to worry.
M: I was out of luck this morning. I didn't think I was going to be here at all.
W: Why are you so late?
M: I'll tell you about it later.
W: OK. Our whole performance depends on those clothes you're holding.
M: Yes. First let's see how we're doing for time. Two groups are still ahead of us, aren't they? ⑨That means I've got about twenty minutes to rest.
W: Right. What happened?
M: ⑩I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.
W: Over an hour! I thought your apartment was only a ten?minute bus ride to school.
M: Yes, but the bus was delayed.
W: Why didn't you call a taxi?
M: I wanted to, but I haven't got enough money.
Text 8
W: Was it cold last winter?
M: ?Yes, it was, but not so much.
W: Did you have much snow?
M: Yes. It snowed a lot.
W: What about the other seasons?
M: ?I think autumn was the most beautiful season. The days were clear and dry. And it was sunny and warm all day. ?September and October were the nicest months, but November was terrible. We had a lot of rain.
W: What was the last spring like?
M: It wasn't very nice. May was nicer than March and April. March was cold and April was wet.
W: What is the summer like? Is it always as hot as this?
M: It wasn't last year. But the summer is pleasant this year.
Text 9
M: This is it. It's one of the nicest apartments the building has.
W: Does it have three bedrooms?
M: No, there are two. But the master bedroom is very big. Perhaps you and your husband can use the smaller room ?and your children can share the larger one.
W: I suppose that could be done.
M: It will be difficult to find a 3?bedroom apartment.
W: Yes. Believe me, I have spent a week looking for one.? I've found a few 3?bedroom apartments, but they are either very expensive or the owners don't want children as tenants.
M: Well, this one, the owner allows two children.
W: You aren't the owner?
M: No, ?I'm just the manager. But I live here, on the first floor.
W: You told me the rent was 350 dollars per month, it includes...
M: Yes, but not water and electricity, you know they are not that expensive.
W: OK, I'll take it.
Text 10
Steven Jobs, who designed Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with either his classmates or his teacher. ?But he was full of new ideas. Things were still the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. ?Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer. He worked for only a few months and then he traveled to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change of life for the better. ?After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs began making a new type of computer. Along with his friend, he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and in fact built it in his garage. ?He chose the name “Apple” because he thought of a happy summer he once spent on a farm in Oregon. His Apple Computer became such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, you will get a fun and informative way to explore the Gardens.
Free daily walking tours
Tours leave at 11 a．m. and 1：30 p．m. from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Each guide presents their own tour which takes in the highlights of the season.
Themed tours
Tours leave at 12 p．m. from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Our guides offer a variety of attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.
Meet the experts tours
Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11：30 a．m. and 2：30 p．m. we'll be holding a “meet the experts” guided tour.The tour will feature a different plant each month and you'll go behind the scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work.You'll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus (真菌), including why it's grown at Kew and how it's used and cared for.
Price
The cost is ￡60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens)．Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains ￡60.
Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 a．m. every day throughout the year except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day (24th and 25th December) when the Gardens are closed.Please note that no refunds (退款) can be given once you have booked.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以根据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。
21．When will you set off if you decide to go on a free daily walking tour and it takes you less than half an hour to get there?
A．At 9 a．m. B．At 10 a．m.
C．At 1：00 p．m. D．At 2：30 p．m.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Free daily walking tours中的“Tours leave at 11 a．m. and 1：30 p．m. from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.”可知，下午一点出发合适。
22．Which is true about the people interested in “meet the experts”tours?
A．They can get in touch with experts in advance.
B．They have no choice but to go on Tuesday.
C．They will be warmly welcomed by the staff.
D．They want to have a taste of fungus.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Meet the experts tours中的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11：30 a．m. and 2：30 p．m. we'll be holding a“meet the experts”guided tour.”可知，选B。
23．What is the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A．To show how to tour.
B．To introduce walking tours.
C．To explain some details about the tours.
D．To help us know much about guides and tours.
解析：选B 写作目的题。本文介绍了英国皇家植物园中徒步旅行的种类、出发地、时间及导游价格等，由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍徒步旅行，故正确答案为B。
B
I walked into the kitchen.There I found my son was busy not doing his homework. “Jake! What are you doing? Finish your homework! We have to leave for basketball practice in 10 minutes！” Every evening went on like this, with me asking my son to do this and that and him fighting me every step of the way.
Maybe you do, too.I know I put too much pressure (压力) on my son.But when all the other parents are talking about the great opportunities they are providing for their kids, such as special summer camps, foreign language learning, private tutors, and music lessons, I can't help but worry that my son will be left behind if he doesn't take part in these activities.I will imagine other kids getting six?figure jobs out of junior high while mine is just sitting in the corner eating chips.And it's all my fault.
So, in an effort to prepare my son for the competitive world, I fill his days with activities, so he can learn and grow.But now I'm afraid my “help” may actually hurt him.
A study, from 1981 to 1997, showed that kids experienced a 25 percent decrease in play time while time spent on homework increased by 145 percent.But was that bad? I think it was.
A study by Professor Jean Twenge at San Diego State showed that our kids are more stressed out than before.And another study showed a surprising change in motivation (动机) over the years, with kids in the 60s and 70s being more motivated by intrinsic worth (内在价值) (self?acceptance and honor) while kids today are more motivated by extrinsic worth (money, image and fame)．
And we're the ones pushing them in that direction.So it's time for us to stop!
【语篇解读】 为了提高儿子的竞争力，作者把儿子的时间安排得满满的，但现在她认为这样做不好。
24．What Jake was doing in the kitchen probably made the author ________.
A．angry B．bored
C．sad D．worried
解析：选A 细节理解题。当作者走进厨房发现她的儿子没有做作业之后她冲着儿子大声喊叫，由此可知作者很生气。
25．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the author was asked to provide opportunities for Jake
B．Jake disliked the activities the author chose for him
C．Jake will have a bright future with the author's help
D．the author worried that she would set a bad example to Jake
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...him fighting me...”可知作者的儿子不喜欢作者给他安排的那些课外的课程以及活动。
26．In what ways will the author's “help” hurt Jake?
a．Giving him little play time.
b．Making him suffer from more stress.
c．Making him have no chance to find a job.
d．Causing wrong ideas of human value in him.
e．Helping him get more competitive advantages.
A．a?d B．a?b?d
C．a?b?c?d D．a?b?c?d?e
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知作者自认为的帮忙让她的儿子几乎没有时间玩耍、会让作者的儿子压力重重，而且还有可能会让他有错误的人生观，由此可知答案为B。
27．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．warn kids of the danger of doing too many activities
B．show the importance of having intrinsic worth
C．persuade parents to give their kids more play time
D．tell parents how to choose activities for their kids
解析：选C 写作意图题。根据文章后四段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是说服其他家长要给孩子们多一些玩耍的时间。
C
(2019·湖南师大附中高一月考)
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said on Tuesday that he and his wife, Priscilla Chan，planned to give away 99% of their Facebook shares to charities (慈善机构)．The money, about $45 billion, will go to causes such as fighting diseases, improving education，and helping local people.
The news of Zuckerberg and Chan's charitable plans came in the form of an open letter to their newborn daughter, Max.“Your mother and I don't yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future.Like all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.Many of the greatest opportunities for your generation will come from giving everyone access to the Internet.Can we connect the world so you have access to every idea, person, and opportunity？” Not surprisingly, the social media CEO believes that technology will play a big role in creating a better future.The couple also sees technology as the path to improving education and curing diseases. “You'll have technology that understands how you learn best and where you need to focus ”they said.“As technology accelerates (加快) , we have a real shot at preventing, curing, or managing all or most of the rest in the next 100 years.”
In order to put their plan into action, the couple is forming a new organization called the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.This organization will use charitable donations (捐赠物) and private investments (投资物) to achieve its goals.With this new organization, Zuckerberg and Chan are taking part in philanthropy, which is the practice of giving money to help make life better for other people.Before setting up the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative，Zuckerberg had already given away over $200 million to different schools across the nation and $75 million to a hospital in San Francisco.
Zuckerberg and Chan ended their letter with a message to their daughter and kids around the world.“We love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a better place for you and all children.We can't wait to see what you bring to this world.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Facebook的创始人Mark Zuckerberg和妻子Priscilla Chan迎来了他们的第一个孩子，借此机会Mark宣布二人将把约450亿美元的财产捐献出去。
28．What does the underlined word “shot” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Try. B．Choice.
C．Decision. D．Warning.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“technology as the path to improving education and curing diseases”和“As technology accelerates (加快)”可知，此处应该是说在这些方面进行尝试。
29．What will the couple mainly pay attention to in order to achieve their goals?
A．Education. B．Wealth.
C．Technology. D．Health.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not surprisingly，the social media CEO believes that technology will play a big role in creating a better future.The couple also sees technology as the path to improving education and curing diseases.”可知，这对夫妇认为技术起着特别重要的作用。故选C。
30．What's the purpose of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative?
A．To give money to poor students.
B．To carry out the couple's plan.
C．To build more children's hospitals.
D．To set up schools in rural areas.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to put their plan into action，the couple is forming a new organization called the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.”可知，他们建立这个组织就是为了将夫妇二人的计划付诸实施。故选B。
31．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A．Facebook CEO will give away most of his shares to charities.
B．A charitable organization will be founded by Facebook
CEO.
C．Facebook CEO plans to celebrate his daughter's birthday.
D．A letter was written by Facebook CEO to his daughter.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg和妻子Priscilla Chan将把约450亿美元的财产捐献出去。故选A。
D
The newspaper industry is entering a new period.The Seattle Post?Intelligencer has become America's first newspaper to stop printing and become the first newspaper to appear online only.The newspaper was 155 years old, the oldest in Washington State.
Only about 20 people work for seattlepi. com, the Internet version of the newspaper.Once over 150 people worked in the newsrooms of Seattle's most famous paper.There is only one daily newspaper left in Seattle, The Times.Many people think that it could follow the Seattle Post?Intelligencer by going online only too.
Among other big cities in the US, Denver only has one daily newspaper because the Rocky Mountain News closed a few weeks ago.Some newspapers around the US are afraid of going bankrupt (破产)．Among these are the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times.
One of the main problems that printed newspapers face today is advertising.Big local newspapers earn a lot of their money with ads.But that market has moved to advertising on the Internet which is either free or costs very little.Another reason is that many newspapers have become bigger and bigger.They have spent too much money expanding and buying up other papers.
Newspapers are reducing costs wherever they can.In Detroit daily newspapers are delivering their papers only three days a week.In Ohio the state's largest newspapers are sharing stories.Almost 8,000 jobs have been lost in the newspaper industry.
Newspapers have lost millions of readers in the past years because a new generation of readers has emerged (出现)．Much of the news that people get online still comes from newspapers and most of them publish it for free.While newspapers have fewer reporters in big cities and abroad，observers say that they have lost much of their quality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍报业遭受了前所未有的挑战。
32．What does the underlined part “The newspaper” refer to?
A．Seattle Post?Intelligencer.
B．Los Angeles Times.
C．The Times.
D．Rocky Mountain News.
解析：选A 名词指代题。根据第一段中的“The Seattle Post?Intelligencer has become America's first newspaper to stop printing and become the first newspaper to appear online only...the oldest in Washington State.”可知，画线部分指的是Seattle Post?Intelligencer。
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Printed newspapers need expanding.
B．Advertising on the Internet costs more.
C．Printed newspapers are sure to go bankrupt.
D．Newspapers lose to the Internet in advertising.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Big local newspapers earn a lot of their money with ads.But that market has moved to advertising on the Internet which is either free or costs very little.”可知，在广告方面报纸输给了网络。
34．Why are the state's largest newspapers in Ohio sharing stories?
A．They need advertising.
B．They offer fewer jobs.
C．They are short of money.
D．They have lost many readers.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Newspapers are reducing costs wherever they can.”可知，在Ohio州，报纸分享故事的原因是缺少资金。
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．The Rise of the Internet?
B．The End of Printed Newspapers?
C．The Rise of a New Generation of Readers?
D．The Promising Period of the Newspaper Industry?
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章主要告诉读者随着互联网的发展，报业遭受了前所未有的挑战，所以B项作文章的标题最佳。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Our Self?confidence
We all suffer from a lack of confidence to one degree or another.With low self?confidence, we experience anxiety, discouragement，fear and depression. 36 How to improve our self?confidence? Here are some tips that may help：
Smile！People are naturally attracted to a smile.A person with low esteem (敬重) doesn't smile much, but a person who is confident smiles often—a warm smile that draws people in.
37 How you talk to yourself decides how you act, which then determines the results you have.Maybe you're very confident in certain parts of your life, but consider yourself completely stupid in others.Improve the areas that need small changes, and keep a positive (积极乐观的) view of the future.
Take action. 38 Any new habit requires repetition and persistence (坚持)．Even though you may make mistakes, you can learn something new from them! So try new things and live your life!
Note when your confidence is high, and when it needs a lift.What's the situation? 39 Do you feel that your self?confidence makes a situation harder than necessary? Do you refuse challenges because of your self?talk? Do you find yourself standing in the background? Simply becoming aware of your patterns will make it easier to change them.
Teach people how to treat you.People consciously (有意识地) and unconsciously notice and treat you according to how you think about yourself. 40 If you need to teach people how to treat you, change the way you treat yourself through your self?talk and your actions.
A．Who are you with?
B．Keep a positive attitude.
C．It's hard at first, but keep on trying!
D．Always remember the happy things in life.
E．It doesn't make sense to care about what others say about you.
F．We avoid new things and miss out on wonderful life experiences.
G．If you expect to be walked all over, ignored or refused, you will be.
【语篇解读】 本文针对如何增强自信提出了五条建议。
36．解析：选F 空前一句陈述了不太自信带来的不良后果，空后一句意为“如何增强我们的自信呢”，故选F“我们避开了新事物并且错失了经历精彩生活的机会”，进一步叙述不太自信的不良后果，与前句在语意上连贯。
37．解析：选B 根据本段内容尤其是最后一句中的“keep a positive(积极乐观的)view of the future”可知，应选B“保持积极乐观的态度”。
38．解析：选C 根据本段的主旨句“Take action”和空后的“Any new habit requires repetition and persistence(坚持)”可知，应选C项“开始时难，但是继续努力”。
39．解析：选A 本段的主旨句即第一句，意为“注意自己什么时候自信满满，什么时候需要提升自信”；接着，作者提出了一连串问题。因此，本空应选A，在句式上与前后句一致。
40．解析：选G 空前一句讲的是人们有意或无意地根据你如何看待自己来关注和对待你，由此可知，选G项，如果你期待被刻薄地对待、被忽视和被拒绝，你就会这样(被对待)。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury big house because of bankruptcy (破产)．The husband worked day and night to 41 the family but with no care of his 42 . So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more; he just cares his 43 ...not me.”
One day, she began to 44 a bath，but he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay？”
“Why not let me shower first？” she asked.
“I am 45 ， sweetie.You take it later, okay？”She was totally 46 .
On a dark day, she found nothing to do and 47 his computer, a few words blurred her eyes.It was his 48 .
Today, I was quite sad.She 49 me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was exhausted.She was unhappy.In her mind, I 50 her not as well as usual， 51 how can I do it? I was not 52 before! We moved to the 53 apartment.There was only a 54 in the bathroom.It was so cold to take a shower in such a 55 winter.But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 56 ， so every time I 57 to the bathroom first.I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer， 58 1℃ , 2℃ or 3℃.
Now I can't give her the 59 life, bring her to the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can 60 her 1℃ love.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。因为家庭破产，丈夫忙于事业而忽略了妻子，还和妻子抢着先洗澡，妻子误会是丈夫不爱自己了，后来通过看丈夫的日记发现，丈夫抢着先洗澡是为了让浴室温度能升高一度，免得妻子洗澡时冷，这是丈夫“1摄氏度的爱”。
41．A.support B．grow
C．provide D．supply
解析：选A 根据空前的bankruptcy以及“The husband worked day and night”可知，此处指丈夫需要日夜工作养活全家。support the family意为“养家”。
42．A.daughter B．son
C．mum D．wife
解析：选D 根据上文中的husband及下文内容可知，此处指的是他的妻子。
43．A.business B．study
C．game D．life
解析：选A 根据前文“The husband worked day and night”可知，此处指妻子认为丈夫只关心他的事业。
44．A.catch B．take
C．bring D．make
解析：选B 根据后文的“Let me take it first”可知，此处是指洗澡，应用take a bath。
45．A.upset B．pleased
C．tired D．annoyed
解析：选C 根据后文的“I was exhausted”可知，此处丈夫是说“我累了”。此处为同义词复现，exhausted和tired同义。
46．A.depressed B．astonished
C．bored D．frustrated
解析：选A 根据后文“She was unhappy.”可知，妻子此时不开心了，B，D两项用词语气言过其实。
47．A.turned on B．turned off
C．turned up D．turned down
解析：选A 根据后面的“a few words blurred her eyes”可知，此处妻子打开了电脑，看到了一些字。
48．A.poem B．letter
C．e?mail D．diary
解析：选D 根据下文内容可知，妻子看到的是丈夫的日记。
49．A.told B．warned
C．asked D．confused
解析：选C 根据前文中妻子的问句和引导词why可知是妻子问丈夫为什么总是先洗澡。
50．A.treated B．handled
C．admired D．considered
解析：选A 根据下文内容可知妻子认为丈夫不像以前对她那么好了，treat意为“对待”。
51．A.for B．or
C．but D．and
解析：选C 根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系。
52．A.as young as B．as poor as
C．as good as D．as rich as
解析：选D 根据前文的bankruptcy一词可知，丈夫不像以前那么富裕了。
53．A.big B．luxury
C．small D．old
解析：选C 根据前文的bankruptcy和move out from the luxury big house可知，此处指搬到小公寓里。
54．A.shower B．toilet
C．towel D．air?conditioner
解析：选A 根据下文提示及常识可知，此处指浴室只有一个淋浴器。
55．A.frozen B．freezing
C．cool D．terrible
解析：选B 根据前文中的so cold可知是在寒冷的冬天，故选B项。
56．A.clean B．good
C．warm D．hot
解析：选C 根据下文“I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get warmer”可知，丈夫先洗澡是为了让浴室变暖和。
57．A.rushed B．walked
C．moved D．came
解析：选A 根据文章内容并结合常识可知，丈夫为了抢在前面洗澡，应该是很匆忙地跑进去。
58．A.at best B．at once
C．at most D．at least
解析：选D 根据下文中at least可知，此处指“至少”升高1摄氏度。
59．A.safe B．serious
C．comfortable D．healthy
解析：选C 根据设空后的“bring her to the luxury restaurant，buy expensive dresses for her”的提示可知此处应指舒适的生活。
60．A.sell B．give
C．buy D．deliver
解析：选B 根据文章内容可知此处指作者能给妻子1摄氏度的爱。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One summer it started to rain here and didn't stop for 14 hours.When people saw their homes, businesses, roads, and bridges 61.________ (destroy) over floods, they cried.Of course, many people 62.________ (lose) their lives.After it was over, people walked through the mud left behind 63.________(find) as many things as they could.Some cried in sorrow over what they had lost.Others cried in joy when they found their loved ones alive.
When the water went down, though, a 64.________(surprise) thing happened. People immediately started to help each other.Some 65.________ (willing) donated food, water, clothing, and cash to help those 66.________ had lost everything.Others went out in the deep mud, 67.________(help)clean up the damage.Still others spent their days carrying some 68.________ (supply) to the people who needed them.
69．________ is incredible how often the worst things in life bring out the best in us.The love, care, and compassion (同情) that I saw in those days have touched my soul.It has reminded me how good people really are.May we always come together in both good and bad times.May we always do all we can to fill our life 70.________ love.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在一次洪灾中的所见所闻所感告诉我们：灾难无情，但人间有爱。
61．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，动词“destroy”与“their homes，businesses，roads，and bridges”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
答案：destroyed
62．解析：考查动词的时态。文章的主体时态是一般过去时。此处陈述过去发生的事情，表示“许多人丧生”，所以填lost。
答案：lost
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to find。
答案：to find
64．解析：考查形容词。修饰物时常用surprising，意为“使人吃惊的”；修饰人时，常用surprised，意为“吃惊的”。此处修饰thing，应用surprising。
答案：surprising
65．解析：考查副词。此处修饰的是动词donated，应用副词，因此填willingly。
答案：willingly
66．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为those(此处表示人)，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用who。
答案：who
67．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，且others与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填helping。
答案：helping
68．解析：考查名词复数。supply意为“日用(必需)品”时，常用复数形式。
答案：supplies
69．解析：考查代词。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。
答案：It
70．解析：考查介词。fill...with...意为“用……充满……”，是固定搭配。
答案：with
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the first day when I went to high school, I felt exciting.After 9 years' study, I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year, I made many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the school work was tough, I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came, I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me, but I made new friends quickly.Now it was the last year of my high school life，but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give out.
答案：
On the first day when I went to high school, I felt eq \f(,). After 9 years' study, I felt I was so eq \f(,) to university.During the first year, I made many friends.I got to know all of my classmates. eq \f(,) the school work was tough, I shared happiness and sorrow eq \f(,) my friends.When eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) second year came, I was arranged to eq \f(,) class.I was worried that no one could talk to me, but I made new friends quickly.Now it eq \f(,) the last year of my high school life，eq \f(,) I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give eq \f(,).
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Jenkins约你本周六上午教他制作中国结(Chinese knot)，但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅(Han Meimei)将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给Mr.Jenkins，说明相关情况。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jenkins，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Jenkins，
I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday morning.
The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggested that I should lie in bed for one week or so.But don't worry.I've asked a friend of mine, Han Meimei, to visit you instead.She is good at making Chinese knots.She will go to your apartment at 9：00 this Saturday morning.
Please allow me to say sorry again.I have confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.Wish you a good time!
Yours，
Li Hua
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1
(共21张PPT)
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
to
accessible
to
for
be designed
by
on/upon
concentration
with
on
above/below
重 点 短 语
in
with
about
across
out
When
重 点 句 型
makes it possible for us to buy
doesn't agree with everyone
Why not come and take part in
话 题 写 作
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·天津新华中学期中考试)
The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things.According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week.
The IAB questioned 15, 000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives.It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness.Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones.In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week averagely.
Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country's 16?to 24?year?olds and a quarter of 25?to 34?year?olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.
Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least once a week.One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos，images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on the contents they had received.
From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.
Alison Fennah, director of the IAB, said the use of the mobile Internet had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies (策略) that connect them with consumers more effectively.“Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience，”Fennah said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了研究表明在欧洲越来越多的人使用移动互联网，并介绍了移动互联网对市场经营者的影响。
1．How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week averagely according to the IAB?
A．6.4 hours. B．6.2 hours.
C．4.8 hours. D．1.6 hours.
解析：选A 简单计算题。由第一段中的“the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week”可知，一个欧洲人每周花在移动互联网上的平均时间比用在读报纸和杂志上的平均时间多1.6小时，是6.4小时，故选A。
2．What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?
A．Communication. B．Entertainment.
C．Study. D．Advertising.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives”可知，人们主要使用移动互联网娱乐，故选B。
3．It can be known from the passage that ________.
A．more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile Internet
B．the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family
C．the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe
D．better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience”可知，D项正确。
4．The author wrote the passage to tell us ________.
A．how to use mobile phones to surf the Internet
B．newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C．more and more people use the Internet in Europe
D．how the Internet influences our daily lives
解析：选C 写作意图题。通读全文并结合文中给出的关于使用移动互联网的人数的数据可以看出，在欧洲越来越多的人使用移动互联网，故选C。
B
(2019·湘南联盟质检)
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends made to be used.It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.
True friendship is like water.Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty.True friends don't need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine.Though it is bitter, it cures your illness.True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money.True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential,but come to you whenever you need their help.You're not his stepping?stone to success, but are his crutch (支柱) to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete.Many persons go along with you through your life—your parents, your spouse (配偶)，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy.However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了什么是真正的友谊和友谊的益处，从而告诉我们要珍惜友谊。
5．The writer feels sad because some people ________.
A．don't treasure friendship
B．don't understand friendship
C．make wrong friends
D．blame their friends
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，有些人开玩笑或认真地说朋友是要被利用的，这让作者很伤心，故B项符合题意。
6．The writer speaks of water because ________.
A．it has no taste
B．it is important to our life
C．it is easy to get
D．it stays with us every day
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知作者要叙述的是水在人们的生活中是很重要的，故选B。
7．The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 5 means “________”．
A．powerful B．busy
C．helpful D．quiet
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第五段可知这里指的是能帮上忙的、有权的人，故选A。
8．According to the passage, true friends may help you ________.
A．achieve success
B．understand them better
C．enjoy mental health
D．live a happy life
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”可知答案。
Ⅱ.短文改错
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid's song.I thought he must be total crazy.Just then, a lady dropped 20?dollar bill on the ground, but he didn't realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her.After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him.How a strange and good guy!
答案：
The other day after work, I was walking down the street eq \f(,) I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those eq \f(,) with only one wheel. eq \f(,) in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid's song.I thought he must be eq \f(,) crazy.Just then, a lady dropped 20?dollar bill on the ground, but eq \f(,) didn't realize it and started to walk away.The guy in pink picked eq \f(,) the money and gave it back to her.After that, he rode on eq \f(,) soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. eq \f(,) a strange and good guy!
1．question v．询问
2．multimedia n．多媒体
3．of great help 很有帮助
4．motivation n．动力
5．envy v．羡慕；嫉妒
Unsurprisingly，young generations in the UK are leading the way，with nearly half of the country's 16?to 24?year?olds and a quarter of 25?to 34?year?olds using the Internet，spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.
[分析] with nearly half of the country's 16?to 24?year?olds and a quarter of 25?to 34?year?olds using the Internet是with复合结构。
[翻译] 并不惊讶的是，英国的年轻人正在引领这一潮流。在英国16岁至24岁的人中，有近一半的人使用互联网，25岁至34岁的人中有四分之一的人使用互联网，他们每周上网6.5小时和6.2小时。
PAGE
1
(共9张PPT)
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
the
a
the
a
the
a
an
the
a
a
a
a
the
a
the
/
the
the
/
第一个a→an
删去the
paper?made→paper?making
three?hours→three?hour
hard?worked→hard?working
(共9张PPT)
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills
& Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
contains
source
average
pass
essay
as
as
going
on
of
is
it
consisting
creation
permission
By→On
去掉to
for→to
contained→containing
Comparing→Compared
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
(2019·江西临川第二中学模拟)
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. 1
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” 2 Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (直觉) is to fire back in the same manner. 3 You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block the message.If the problem was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.
Everyone was new to the network once. 4 When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you the license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯)．
A．But try not to do so.
B．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
C．Offer advice when asked by newcomers.
D．Speaking rudely to others can result in trouble.
E．It is natural that someone makes mistakes online.
F．However, there are some rules that should be followed when you are online.
G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。网络为我们开启了一个新的世界。然而，网上交流和现实生活中的交流并非完全一致。本文主要讲述了网上聊天时应遵守的规则。
1．解析：选F 下文主要讲述了使用网络应注意的规则，F项起到了承上启下的作用。
2．解析：选B 此空前提到“在发送信息前，应先问自己，‘当着别人的面我会这样说吗？'”，B项回答了这个问题，符合语境。
3．解析：选A 通过空后的建议可知此处应选A项，建议我们不要以同样的方式做出回击。
4．解析：选C 空前首句提到每个人都曾经是上网新人，C项提到当被上网的新人问问题时，我们应该提供建议，承接了上文。
5．解析：选G 空前内容提到自己有礼貌并不意味着要改正其他每个人的错误，故此处选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life.We 1 in touch with our friends through QQ, we write many short pieces about the wonderful things we are 2 by clicking the keyboard, and sometimes we also 3 computers to do business.
Computers have changed our 4 in many aspects.However, here comes the problem: we are too dependent on computers.
It is 5 to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen, and some of them even have 6 their inspiration (灵感) because they have got used to 7 articles from computers.There is no 8 that computers have made a great contribution to improving our 9 of life, making it easier and more convenient, but we shouldn't ignore the 10 of keeping our ability to do things with our own head.
One day, 11 would seem to be everywhere，but we would suffer a lot 12 we become too dependent on them.Imagine that in a (n) 13 where you are required to write a paper with your pen. 14 ， you find yourself unable to remember the 15 spellings of several words, or that you cannot get your own ideas without 16 for information from a computer, and that would put you into 17 .
In short, we are all too dependent on computers nowadays, and 18 this is not a good thing.It may add to our laziness.Now that we have already 19 that, it is time for us to do something to 20 it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电脑在给我们带来方便的同时也带来了许多问题。
1．A.fail B．keep
C．succeed D．end
解析：选B 由首句信息可知，此处应指的是电脑的积极作用，并结合后面的through QQ可知，此处应为通过QQ与朋友们保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，符合语境。
2．A.worried about B．bored with
C．sorry for D．interested in
解析：选D 我们通过敲键盘，写一些关于我们感兴趣的事物的小文章。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
3．A.use B．explore
C．switch D．restart
解析：选A 我们有时也用电脑做生意，表示“使用”用动词use。
4．A.habit B．hobby
C．life D．mind
解析：选C 由文章首句信息以及现实情况可知，电脑在很多方面改变了我们的生活(life)。
5．A.surprising B．exciting
C．satisfying D．inspiring
解析：选A 许多人在用笔写字的时候总会犯许多错误，这令人吃惊(surprising)。
6．A.showed B．discovered
C．improved D．lost
解析：选D 有些人甚至失去了(lost)灵感。结合上一句信息及关键词even可知，此处应表示电脑带来的不好的影响。show“显示”，discover“发现”，improve“改善”，均不符合语境。
7．A.creating B．borrowing
C．copying D．stealing
解析：选C 他们中有些人甚至失去了灵感，原因是他们习惯了从电脑上抄袭(copying)文章。
8．A.doubt B．reason
C．secret D．problem
解析：选A 毫无疑问，电脑对于改善我们的生活质量作出了很大的贡献。所以此处选doubt，构成“There is no doubt that...”句型。
9．A.direction B．quality
C．length D．type
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
10．A.possibility B．importance
C．condition D．situation
解析：选B 结合语境可知，作者认为应用大脑思考、写作，而不要过分依赖电脑，因此可推知我们不应忽视用大脑做事的能力的重要性(importance)。
11．A.letters B．emails
C．messages D．computers
解析：选D 根据语境及常识可知，此处指电脑似乎将会无处不在，下文中的them指的也是computers。
12．A.before B．though
C．if D．until
解析：选C 如果我们过度依赖电脑，我们将会遭遇很多(问题)，故选if。
13．A.state B．way
C．case D．event
解析：选C 根据语境可知，这里描述的是一种情形(case)。
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Moreover
解析：选A 上下文之间表示转折，故选However。
15．A.same B．correct
C．common D．special
解析：选B 形容单词的拼写时应用“错误”或“正确”(correct)。same“相同的”，common“普通的，常见的”，special“特殊的”，均与语境不符。
16．A.waiting B．preparing
C．searching D．caring
解析：选C 不从电脑上搜寻信息就没有自己的想法。由空后的for information可知，应选searching。
17．A.danger B．anger
C．sadness D．anxiety
解析：选D 前面所说的这种情形会使你陷入焦虑(anxiety)。其他选项均与语境不符。
18．A.obviously B．finally
C．directly D．simply
解析：选A 显而易见(obviously)，这不是一件好事情。finally“最后”；directly“直接地”；simply“只，仅仅”。
19．A.designed B．decided
C．experienced D．realized
解析：选D 由下文中的“it is time for us to do something”可知，我们已经意识到了这种情况。
20．A.enjoy B．change
C．follow D．forget
解析：选B 该是采取措施改变(change)这种情况的时候了。
1．ignore v．忽视；不理
2．license n．许可证；特许
3．aspect n．方面
4．keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
5．get used to doing 习惯于做某事
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(共18张PPT)
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
contain
access
source
defence
create
design
invention
permission
concentrate
independent
frequently
disadvantage
average
shorten
crash
essay
consist of
as well
compared with
go down
come up with
from that moment on
concentrate on
become known as...
made it possible for everyone to use the Internet
can't help everyone
why not give me a call
语 篇 理 解
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Listening to the radio is something that I really like to do.Whether it's to listen to my favorite songs，catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!
I'm surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it's boring.I always listen to the radio when I'm driving my car or doing my housework.The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has the latest traffic news which tells me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.
There is a song by The Buggles called “Video Killed the Radio Star” which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me.Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people?
Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I'm getting ready in the morning and when I'm making my tea.Of course it can be annoying when a song that I don't like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs.Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news，while also hearing new German songs.
I've always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it was a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case any more.Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!
【语篇解读】 随着电视、因特网走入人们的生活，很多人改变了听收音机的习惯，但是作者一直坚持听收音机，他从中受益颇深。
1．What made the author surprised is that ________.
A．few people know about listening to the radio
B．few students have stopped listening to the radio
C．many students seldom listen to the radio
D．the radio isn't of great importance as before
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm surprised...to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio”可知，很多学生几乎没听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选C项。
2．Which is not the benefit for the author?
A．The radio keeps him informed of news.
B．The radio helps him finish his housework.
C．The radio provides him with a way to relax.
D．The radio helps him to improve German.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可以排除A、C；第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除D项；文中第二段提到作者在做家务的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他做家务，故选B项。
3．It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A．Germany offers free radios to its people
B．the author is not a native in Germany
C．some songs make the author tired of the radio
D．the author majors in (主修) the German language
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning”可推知，作者并不是德国本土人，故选B项。
4．How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio?
A．Coldly. B．Proudly.
C．Anxiously. D．Carefully.
解析：选B 推理判断题。作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句“Whatever people think...”说明，作者不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选B项。
B
(2018·河南省实验中学高一期末)
If you have ever got unhappy at your petrol bill and dreamed of a car that runs on fresh air, your wishes are about to be answered.
French car giant, PSA Peugeot Citroen believes it can put an air?powered car on the road in the future.Its scientists say it will knock 45 percent off fuel bills for an average driver.And when you are driving in towns and cities, costs could be reduced by as much as 80 percent because the car will be running on air for four?fifths of the time.
Air power would be used for city use, running below 43 miles an hour and available for 60 to 80 percent of the time in city driving.By 2020, the cars could be achieving an average of 117 miles a gallon, the company predicts.
For more than two years, 100 top scientists and engineers have been working on the air?powered car in top?secret conditions at Peugeot's research and development centre at Velizy, just south of Paris.
The engine system will be able to be fixed on any normal family car without changing its shape or size or reducing the boot size, provided the spare wheel is not stored there.From the outside, an air?powered car will look similar to an ordinary car.A spokesman said, “We are not talking about strange machines.These are going to be in everyday cars.”
The company said that as well as being more innocuous and cheaper to run, the air system created no extra dangers in an accident.
Drivers never run the risk of running out of compressed (压缩的) air late at night on a country road because the car will be fitted with an artificial brain.
【语篇解读】 汽车工业的又一次革命性技术突破——标致公司发明汽油空气混合动力车。在城镇里行驶时，由于该汽车有五分之四的时间是以空气为动力的，因此油费可削减80%之多。
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A car company.
B．An air?powered car.
C．The speed of a new car.
D．The way to save petrol.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。首段点明文章的主旨：靠新鲜空气开动的汽车就要发明出来了，后面的段落是对这一话题的详细说明。故答案为B。
6．If the new car is driven in cities，________.
A．most of the fuel cost will be saved
B．about half of the fuel cost will be saved
C．it can be driven completely on the fresh air
D．the faster the speed is, the more money will be saved
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And...towns and cities, costs could be reduced by as much as 80 percent because the car will be running on air for four?fifths of the time.”可知选A。
7．When a normal family car is equipped with the new engine system，________.
A．its shape will be changed
B．its size will become larger
C．its boot size will become smaller
D．the spare wheel won't be in the boot
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，该发动机系统可装在任何普通的家用车中，无需改变汽车的外形或大小，行李箱空间也不减少，只是备胎无法放置在行李箱中了。
8．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Harmful. B．Green.
C．Helpless. D．Fast.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，除了更加绿色环保和节油，该空气动力系统在事故中没有额外的危险。故答案为B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Internet is 1.________( access )through a computer, and it 2.________ (consist) of millions of pages of data.DARPA created a network of computers 3.________(call) DARPANET in 1969, and in 1984 the NSF started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter?Network, or “Interact”．In 1989, Tim Berners?Lee came up with 4.________ idea of the World Wide Web, a computer network, which would allow computer users to access information from millions of 5.________(website) via the Internet.In 1991, Berners?Lee invented the web and then he made 6.________ possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”，7.________( allow )computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew.Within years, the number of Internet users 8.________(rise) to 40 million.Everyone in the world can access the Internet by using the World Wide Web system.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，9.________ Berners?Lee isn't one of them.Now Berners?Lee works as a 10.________(lecture)in a famous university.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网的诞生及发展过程。
1．解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。accessible“可使用的”。
答案：accessible
2．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句是介绍事实，所以用一般现在时；又因主语为it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案：consists
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a network of computers与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用call的动词?ed形式作定语。
答案：called
4．解析：考查冠词。此处特指the World Wide Web这个想法，故用定冠词。
答案：the
5．解析：考查名词复数。website为可数名词，由空前的millions of可知此处应填其复数形式。
答案：websites
6．解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make it＋adj.＋to do”结构，其中it代替不定式作形式宾语。
答案：it
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词?ing形式作结果状语。
答案：allowing
8．解析：考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
答案：rose
9．解析：考查连词。互联网创造了成千上万的百万富翁，但Berners?Lee却不是其中之一。根据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。
答案：but
10．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词lecturer，意为“讲师”。
答案：lecturer
1．latest adj.最新的
2．annoying adj.令人恼怒的
3．giant n．卓越人物；巨人
4．run the risk of 冒……的危险
5．artificial adj.人工的；人造的
Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I'm getting ready in the morning and when I'm making my tea.
[分析] 这是由and连接的两个并列分句。在第一个并列分句中，now that引导原因状语从句；在第二个并列分句中，两个when分别引导时间状语从句。
[翻译] 由于我生活在德国，最近我设法免费弄到了一台旧的收音机，因此现在当我在早晨做准备和沏茶的时候，我喜欢听收音机。
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