单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a candy store.
B．In a baker's.
C．In a coffee bar.
2．What will the girl most probably do this Saturday?
A．Have her final exams.
B．Go to the Wildlife Park.
C．Go over her lessons at home.
3．How much did the woman spend on her liquids during the trip?
A．$40.
B．$60.
C．$80.
4．How long does it take David to get his office by underground?
A．About 20 minutes.
B．Nearly an hour.
C．An hour and twenty minutes.
5．What was James doing when his father arrived at home?
A．Watching TV.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Playing basketball.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How will the woman leave London?
A．By car.
B．By plane.
C．By bus.
7．What will the man do this evening?
A．He'll attend a meeting.
B．He'll see the woman off.
C．He'll cook a big dinner.
8．Who is Maggie?
A．The woman's mother.
B．The woman's daughter.
C．The woman's pet dog.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is waiting for the woman when she returns?
A．A bike.
B．A package.
C．A basket.
10．Where did the woman meet her friend?
A．On the plane.
B．In Belgium.
C．On the Internet.
11．What can they add to the milk?
A．Some chocolate.
B．Some sweet.
C．Some coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where were Jack and Joe yesterday evening?
A．At Jack's home.
B．At the man's home.
C．In a club.
13．What did the man do last night?
A．Played cards with others.
B．Went to bed early.
C．Watched others play cards.
14．What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．Jack and Joe may be the man's classmates.
B．The man stayed up late to review his lessons.
C．Jack and Joe studied hard for the final exam.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Tony do last year?
A．Got out of university.
B．Changed his job.
C．Taught in a university.
16．How does Tony feel about his job now?
A．Nice.
B．Boring.
C．Very good.
17．What did Tony usually do in the past?
A．Went to parties.
B．Visited his friends.
C．Chatted online.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to spend our pocket money.
B．How we get our pocket money.
C．What pocket money is.
19．How many ways of using the pocket money are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
20．What should we remember when we spend our pocket money?
A．The habits of spending money.
B．Spend it on useless things.
C．Don't waste money.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: ①I need some sweets and some chocolate, please.
M: Six dollars and sixty cents, please?
Text 2
M: Let's pay a visit to a wildlife park this Saturday.
W: I'd love to go with you, ②but I have to prepare for my final exams next week.
Text 3
M: How much have you spent on this trip?
W: I have no idea, but I have spent 40 dollars on tickets, 60 dollars on meals, ③drinks, 80 dollars and hotel expenses, 220 dollars.
Text 4
W: Where is your new house, David? Is it far away from here?
M: No, not very far. ④It takes twenty minutes to take a tube to be here, but it will take nearly an hour if I drive from my new house.
Text 5
W: Were you playing pc games when your daddy got to the house this afternoon, James?
M: No, ⑤I was playing basketball in the yard and Catherine was watching TV.
Text 6
M: When are you leaving London, Jane?
W: This evening.
M: Before dinner?
W: No, after dinner in the evening. ⑥The plane's leaving at nine.
M: I'm sorry, I can't take you to the airport.
W: Why?
M: Because ⑦I'm going to attend an important meeting in my company.
W: Oh, in that case, I can catch a bus. I will be away for a week. ⑧You should take good care of my Maggie. You do remember to walk her after supper every day.
M: I will.
Text 7
M: You are back. ⑨Here's a box. And I think it belongs to you.
W: Let me see... What's this language?
M: Not English anyway. Just open it. There may be a surprise waiting for you.
W: All right.
M: Wow! What's this?
W: Oh, now I remember. ⑩This is a parcel from a Belgian friend of mine I met on the plane. It's chocolate!
M: Oh, I've got the picture here. So this is basically Belgian chocolate? What's so special?
W: It's actually more special than you think. Go and get two glasses of milk.
M: All right, here you are.
W: ?We can put the chocolate in the milk and stir with a spoon. Here you are, hot chocolate.
M: Very delicious.
Text 8
M: Jack and Joe, these two fellows, they like wasting their time.
W: Why did you say so?
M: ?Last night they were wasting their time again, with two other friends at Jack's house. These four fools wasted their time playing cards the whole night till early this morning.
W: Yes, they were really wasting their time, and they should have slept instead. But how did you know about it?
M: Of course I knew about it. ?I was watching them the whole night.
W: You are the same fool as them. ?You had to prepare for your next week's final examination.
M: ?So did they. But when I was there, I couldn't have left them however I tried to.
Text 9
W: Congratulations on your new job, Tony!
M: Thanks, Alice. To tell you the truth, I don't like working.
W: Why do you say that？?Last year you wanted to get out of university!
M: I know, but that was last year. Now, it's just work, work, and work. I work hard all day long.
W: Oh, come on. Stop complaining. You can make money.
M: Right. Now, I have money, a nice apartment and a car, but I don't enjoy them at all. ?I feel tired and bored.
W: It can't be all bad.
M: No, of course it isn't. I still have my weekends.
W: So tell me, what do you miss about university?
M: ?I used to go to parties, and I could stay up chatting with friends...
W: You can also go to parties and stay up now.
M: Right, but then I'm tired from work. I don't have the energy for those things.
Text 10
Every one of us has some pocket money which is given by our parents, ?but how do we spend the money? In my opinion, there are several ways in which we can use the money. ?First, we can put some of the money in the bank and then we can take it out when we need it. In this way we can form the habit of saving. ?Second, we can spend some of the money on books which can give us knowledge. ?We can also spend the money on other hobbies, such as music, sports and collecting stamps. No matter how we spend the money, one thing must be remembered: ?Never waste any money. We should use them in a wise way.
参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·甘肃兰州一中期中考试)
There are a lot of different countries in the world, and there are even more tipping (付小费) customs.When you travel you need to know how to tip in the country that you're in，otherwise you'll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just some rules on tipping around the world.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge (费用) added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip.If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5%～10% will really make your server very happy.Just remember to do this as subtly as possible—Brazilians don't make a big show of this.
Dubai
In Dubai it's mandatory (强制性的) for restaurants to charge a 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills.You can add a couple of coins if you feel like it.Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so they are always really thankful.
Czech Republic
While the locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you can enjoy the same treatment.Foreign tourists are expected to leave tips for any service.The standard tip is 10%.Just remember not to mistake your server's curtness (简慢无礼) for impoliteness.
India
If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5%～10%.You have to change that amount though, based on how big the meal is.If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees (about 30 yuan), tip the full 10%.If the bill is higher，make the tip closer to 5%.
If the country you're visiting doesn't have a tipping custom, that doesn't mean you can't try to give your servers one, but just keep in mind that your offer may be upsetting for the waiters.Countries where tipping is not usually practiced include Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, France and China.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几个国家中有关付小费的风俗。
21．What does the underlined word “subtly” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Slowly. B．Easily.
C．Secretly. D．Clearly.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。从第二段中的“Brazilians don't make a big show of this”可知，巴西人不会对给小费这种行为大肆宣扬，所以给小费的时候要尽量含蓄一点，私密一点，故选C项。subtly意为“含蓄地，隐晦地”。
22．What is the special tipping custom in Dubai?
A．Waiters in Dubai make a living mostly on their tips.
B．Waiters in Dubai restaurants like to show off their tips.
C．Customers have to tip as long as they eat or drink in a restaurant.
D．The native people in Dubai don't need to leave any tips.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话可知，在迪拜，只要进饭店消费，就必须付小费，所以选C项。
23．When you visit India, you ________.
A．should tip according to the cost of your meal
B．will find the service fast but the waiters impolite
C．should pay at least 300 rupees as a tip
D．have to add more than a 10% service charge to your bill
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第五段的第二句话可知A项正确。
24．This passage is possibly taken from ________.
A．a science report
B．a travel guide
C．a restaurant advertisement
D．an entertainment magazine
解析：选B 文章出处题。由文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，本文介绍的是几个国家的付小费的风俗，以使游客避免在旅游的时候出现尴尬状况，所以本文可能出现在旅行指南上。
B
Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favour social intercourse (社交), such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining together, playing cards and Mahjong,plus the Chinese?style “street?crossing group”.Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.
However, these scenes cannot always ease the sense of loneliness.Zhu Ziqing, a well?known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called A Lonely Man in Crowds.Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.
These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required.Einstein said：“It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself ”．
Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colourful, depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.
Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs.However，information, to be processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌)seems to be the right condition.Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”．In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”．
Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time，and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。现代人忙于应付各种社交场合，所以作者认为人们需要孤独，孤独能产生高质量的幸福。
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “boisterously” in Paragraph 1?
A．Surprisingly. B．Sadly.
C．Busily. D．Peacefully.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一句“Nowadays，especially in China，everything seems to favour social intercourse (社交)，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and Mahjong，plus the Chinese?style‘street?crossing group’．”可知，现代人忙于应付各种社交，即使回到家里也是忙于在微信朋友圈“讨论事情”。故选C项。
26．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Being alone marks people are depressed.
B．Social intercourse improves our happiness.
C．One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.
D．We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However，these scenes cannot always ease the sense of loneliness.”以及A lonely Man in Crowds.可知，一个人就算被人包围着也能感到孤独。故选C项。
27．What can we know from Einstein's words?
A．You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.
B．You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.
C．You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.
D．You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。爱因斯坦说：“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功。”所以，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过的时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D项。
C
Floods
Basic Safety Tips
?Turn around and don't drown!
?Avoid walking or driving through floodwater.
?If there is a chance of flash floods, try to move to a higher place.Flash floods are the No.1 cause of weather?related deaths.
If floodwater rises around your car but the water is not moving, give up the car and move to higher ground.Do not leave the car to enter moving water.
Avoid camping or parking along streams or rivers during heavy rainfall.These areas can flood quickly with little warning.
Flood Watch
Steps to Take
?Turn on your TV/radio.You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions.
?Know where to go.You may need to reach higher ground quickly.
?Build or fill your emergency kit (应急装备) with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first?aid supplies.
?Bring in outdoor furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor.This will help protect them from flood damage.
?Disconnect (切断) electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
?If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve.This helps prevent fires and explosions.
Flood Warning
Steps to Take
?Move immediately to higher ground or stay on high ground.
?Avoid walking or driving through floodwater.Turn around and don't drown! Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down and 2 feet of water can sweep your vehicle away.
After A Flood
?Return home only when it is safe.
?Do not try to drive through areas that are still flooded.
?Photograph damage to your property (财产) for insurance purposes.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了洪灾发生时，人们应了解的一些基本的安全知识，以及洪灾发生前后应该注意的一些事项。
28．What shall we avoid during heavy rain according to the passage?
A．Staying under trees.
B．Taking part in outdoor activities.
C．Walking alone in the street.
D．Driving along rivers.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Basic Safety Tips中的“Avoid camping or parking along streams or rivers during heavy rainfall.”可知选D项。
29．What does “Flood Watch” tell us to do?
A．Be patient and take things easy.
B．Be friendly and get well organized.
C．Be brave and make wise decisions.
D．Be careful and get well prepared.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Flood Watch部分的内容，如从电视或者广播上了解最近的天气预报和应急指导，准备应急装备，将贵重物品移至高处，断电断气可知，这些步骤是为洪灾做准备，故选D项。
30．When shall we go back home?
A．When we are sure it is no longer dangerous.
B．When we need to take pictures for insurance.
C．When the flood in our living area disappears.
D．When the gas and electricity supply are provided again.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据After A Flood部分中的“Return home only when it is safe.”可知，选项A符合题意。
31．Which part advises us to take action as quickly as possible?
A．Basic Safety Tips. B．Flood Watch.
C．Flood Warning. D．After A Flood.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Flood Warning部分中的“Move immediately to higher ground or stay on high ground.”可知，本题选C。
D
There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids.You can surprise your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment.One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs(樟脑丸)dance!
If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment.
What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water.Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water，about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml)，and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture.Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch.As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.
You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干)and clear pop, such as Sprite.In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it.The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite.You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite.This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡)，causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.
【语篇解读】 本文主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而有趣的科学实验。
32．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．explain why some science experiments are easy
B．encourage people to spend more time on science
C．tell us how good he is at doing science experiments
D．teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而有趣的科学实验，故选D。
33．Which of the following things are needed in the experiment?
a．baking soda b．water c．mothballs
d．salt e．vinegar f．sugar
A．b, c, e, f B．a, c, d, e
C．a, b, c, d D．a, b, c, e
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...a glass filled half full with water.Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water，about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup(60 ml)，and one teaspoon(10 ml)of baking soda...”以及“Drop a few mothballs into the glass...”可知应选D。
34．The underlined word “pop” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A．a mothball
B．a kind of vinegar
C．a drink with bubbles
D．a special kind of raisin
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“such as Sprite”以及“hold some CO2 bubbles”可知，pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳的饮料。
35．From the last paragraph we can know ________.
A．why Sprite has some CO2 bubbles
B．what people usually use Sprite for
C．what scientists usually do with raisins
D．why the mothballs bounce up and down
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡)，causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.”可知，通过本段我们知道了樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go green
Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it？ 36 It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. 37 If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用)．
It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled—clothes can be, too. 38 It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!
39
You don't have to travel far to get what you need，and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either.Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy—but you'll still be just as clean！ 40 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
A．Buy things nearby.
B．Think before you eat.
C．It's hard to know where to start.
D．Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.
E．Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F．This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.
G．Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
36．解析：选C C项“It's hard to know where to start.”和下文中的“but there are actually many ways you can help”在语意上构成转折，符合语境。
37．解析：选F F项中的“lights，televisions，computers，printers”呼应上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“television”和“lights”。
38．解析：选D D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。
39．解析：选A A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don't have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。
40．解析：选E E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E项中的“don't wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers”构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·江苏连云港期末)
Once there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family.This particular year a few days 41 Christmas, he punished his little five?year?old daughter after learning that she had 42 the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.
As money was 43 ， he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve he saw that his daughter had used all of the expensive gold paper to 44 one shoebox she had put under the Christmas tree.He also was 45 about where she had gotten money to buy what was in the shoebox.
46 ， the next morning the little girl，filled with 47 ，brought the gift box to her father and said.“This is for you，Daddy！” As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier anger， 48 he had punished her.
But when he opened the shoebox, he found it was 49 and again his anger burst.“Don't you know, young lady，” he said seriously, “when you give someone a present, there is 50 to be something inside the package？”
The little girl 51 at him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and 52 ：“Daddy, it's not empty.I 53 kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was 54 .He fell on his knees and put his 55 around his precious little girl.He begged her to 56 him for his unnecessary anger.
Unfortunately, an 57 took the life of the child only a short time later.It is told that the father 58 this little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life.Whenever he was 59 or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an 60 kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个围绕金色包装纸展开的父女情深的故事。
41．A.after B．before
C．since D．at
解析：选B 考查介词。根据后文中的“when on Christmas Eve”可知此处指在圣诞节的前几天。故选B。
42．A.used up B．torn up
C．hidden up D．broken up
解析：选A 考查动词短语。他得知她的女儿已经用完了家里唯一的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸，就惩罚了他五岁的女儿。use up用尽；tear up撕毁；hide up隐藏起来；break up粉碎。故选A。
43．A.much B．valuable
C．important D．tight
解析：选D 考查形容词。根据文章第一句可知他们家的生活是很拮据的，所以钱很紧张。tight紧的，拮据，不宽裕的。故选D。
44．A.decorate B．dress
C．cover D．wrap
解析：选A 考查动词。当他在平安夜看到他女儿用所有昂贵的金纸装饰她放在圣诞树下的一个鞋盒，他变得更生气了。decorate装饰，故选A。
45．A.delighted B．surprised
C．excited D．worried
解析：选D 考查形容词。此处表示他担心他女儿从哪里弄到钱来买鞋盒里的东西。be worried about对……感到担心。故选D。
46．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．However D．Therefore
解析：选C 考查连词。根据后文中父亲为他先前的愤怒感到难堪，可看出他后悔惩罚了女儿。所以用however“然而”表转折，故选C。
47．A.encouragement B．excitement
C．astonishment D．disappointment
解析：选B 考查名词。此处应是小女孩兴奋地把礼物盒拿给父亲。excitement“兴奋，高兴”，故选B。
48．A.regretting B．reflecting
C．thinking D．wondering
解析：选A 考查动词。根据空前的“the father was embarrassed by his earlier anger”，可知他应是后悔惩罚了女儿。故选A。
49．A.full B．empty
C．enough D．spare
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据后文中父亲对小女孩说的话可推断出鞋盒是空的。故选B。
50．A.reported B．expected
C．supposed D．required
解析：选C 考查动词。be supposed to be“按理应该是……”，故选C。
51．A.rose up B．glared up
C．glanced up D．looked up
解析：选D 考查动词短语。小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着悲伤的泪水。rise up上升；glare up抬头怒视；glance up抬头看一眼；look up抬头向上看。故选D。
52．A.whispered B．shouted
C．screamed D．scolded
解析：选A 考查动词。whisper低语；shout呼叫，大声说；scream尖叫；scold训斥，责骂(孩子)。此处指女儿眼里含着泪水低声说。故选A。
53．A.sent B．blew
C．lent D．threw
解析：选B 考查动词。此句句意：我把吻吹在里面，直到它全满为止。blow吹。故选B。
54．A.scared B．shocked
C．defeated D．troubled
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据后文中父亲态度的转变可知父亲对于女儿的回答感到震惊。故选B。
55．A.arms B．hands
C．ears D．cheeks
解析：选A 考查名词。他双膝跪下，将他的宝贝女儿搂在怀里。put one's arms around sb.意为“将某人搂在怀里”。故选A。
56．A.blame B．beat
C．forgive D．forget
解析：选C 考查动词。根据上文可知父亲意识到自己错怪了女儿，所以此处应是恳求女儿的原谅。故选C。
57．A.incident B．coincident
C．event D．accident
解析：选D 考查名词。根据语境可推断出是一场事故夺走了小女孩的生命。故选D。
58．A.threw B．felt
C．kept D．hung
解析：选C 考查动词。据说那个父亲把这只小小的金色盒子放在床边度过了他的一生。keep保留，存放。故选C。
59．A.disturbed B．discouraged
C．delighted D．delayed
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据后文的“or faced difficult problems”可推测出，此处表示每当他气馁时，故选B。discouraged丧气的，灰心的。
60．A.imaginary B．irresponsible
C．unforgettable D．available
解析：选A 考查句意理解。此处指他拿出想象中的吻。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·山东潍坊3月校级月考)
The chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 61.________(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom (开花)in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That's why the month is also referred to 62.________“the month of chrysanthemum”．
The flower has been favored by 63.________(poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems in praise of the flower.
Chinese people 64.________(be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 65.________ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 66.________(get)rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one，67.________ was an alteration (改变)of the custom of 68.________(wear) chrysanthemums on people's heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 69.________(happy) for them.The displays are often 70.________(live) with a sea of visitors.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，围绕菊花展开了讲述。
61．解析：考查时态和语态。根据句中的“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词introduce和主语The flower之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was introduced
62．解析：考查介词。refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”。
答案：as
63．解析：考查可数名词单复数。根据空后的“through the ages”及语境可知，可数名词poet应用复数形式。
答案：poets
64．解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语long before可知，此处应用一般过去时；又主语为Chinese people，所以此处应用复数形式。故填were。
答案：were
65．解析：考查冠词。此处特指重阳节那一天，故用定冠词the。
答案：the
66．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示北京人开始把菊花插在门窗上以赶走霉运并带来好运。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
答案：to get
67．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，“ 67 was an alteration (改变) of the...on people's heads”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
68．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用在介词of后应用v.?ing作宾语。
答案：wearing
69．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“good health and”可知，空处与good health并列作宾语，应用名词形式。
答案：happiness
70．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lively。要注意并非所有以?ly结尾的词都是副词，如：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的)等。
答案：lively
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about it barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for its bravery and kind.
答案：
My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog eq \f(,) Ah Bao. One day my grandparents eq \f(,) to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed eq \f(,).My brother was trying to catch a butterfly eq \f(,) he fell into the river.Ah Bao barked and eq \f(,) jumped into eq \f(,) water. Hearing about it barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) save my little brother, eq \f(,) moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for its bravery and eq \f(,).
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面的提示，写一份有关“不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳”的实验报告。
实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳。
实验材料：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋。
实验步骤：
1．先把鸡蛋在煮锅中煮15分钟左右；
2．把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中；
3．往玻璃杯中倒入醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；
4．让鸡蛋在醋中泡24小时。
实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失。
实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)发生反应生成二氧化碳，蛋壳消失。
_________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
The aim of this experiment is to remove the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.
To carry out the experiment, you need the following things: a glass, a small saucepan, water, an egg and about 250 ml vinegar.When all these things are ready, you can begin the experiment.First, boil the egg for about fifteen minutes in the saucepan filled with water.Next, place the egg in the glass and cover it with vinegar.After that, leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.
24 hours later, you can see the shell disappear completely.The shell is mostly made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.The egg shell disappears because the calcium carbonate reacts with the acid to form the gas, carbon dioxide.
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(共19张PPT)
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
with
at
to do
aimless
draw/come to/arrive at/reach
make
in
conclude
balance
keep/lose/break
balanced
重 点 短 语
to
up
up to
addition
doing
to do
to do
to have done
supposing/suppose
重 点 句 型
The longer
the more tired
It's necessary for you to have
话 题 写 作
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Science experiments are a fun way for kids to learn all about science.I will introduce a few great experiments and teach your child all about the wonders of inertia (惯性)．
Coin Shoot
You'll need some coins, at least eleven, and a smooth table.Stack (堆叠) all but one of the coins on the smooth table, making sure that the “high rise” is straight.Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do.Flick (弹) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack so that it hits the bottom coin.The bottom coin from the stack should shoot out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack.With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should be able to shoot all of the coins out of the stack one by one.Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall down.
The Pencil Standing
Place a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table.Hold the paper so that most of it hangs off the table.Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight.Now, slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil.What happens? Set up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull.What happens to the pencil this time?
Since the still pencil wants to stay at rest, it will be against the fast movement of the paper.This means that when the paper is moved quickly out from under the pencil, the pencil remains standing straight.If the paper is moved slowly, the movement has a chance to influence the pencil, and it will fall down.
【语篇解读】 科学实验能够帮你直观地探索科学奥秘。本文教你如何了解惯性的存在。
1．Which of the following is used in both of the two experiments?
A．A narrow piece of paper.
B．A number of coins.
C．A smooth table.
D．A new pencil.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，两个实验中都用到了a smooth table。
2．What result can we get if we do the first experiment well?
A．The stack of coins fall down on the table.
B．The bottom coin is flicked out of the stack.
C．All of the coins are taken away from the table.
D．All of the coins are shot out of the stack one by one.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，如果将这个实验做好，摞起来的硬币会一枚一枚地被击出。
3．Most of the paper hangs off the table so that ________.
A．we can pull it quickly
B．we can take hold of it
C．it can influence the pencil
D．the pencil can stand straight
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Set up the paper and pencil again，and give the paper a fast pull.”可推知，这样放纸条是为了能够迅速地抽出纸条，故答案为A项。
4．If we pull the paper slowly out from under the pencil, the pencil will ________.
A．move slowly with the paper
B．stand straight on the table
C．be shot out from the table
D．fall down on the table
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果慢慢地抽出铅笔下面的纸条，那么纸条就会影响到铅笔，铅笔就会倒在桌子上。
B
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age，and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes (脑量) of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character.As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls the tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩) with age.
Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy?year?olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.“Those with least possibility，” says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了一项研究的发现：不经常用脑的人的大脑比经常用脑的人要萎缩得早。所以要想保持大脑的年轻，就要多使用大脑。
5．The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.
A．at what point people grow mentally old
B．how to make people live longer
C．the size of certain people's brains
D．which people are the most clever
解析：选A 主旨大意题。由第二段可知，这项调查是想弄清楚为什么人会在精神上变老，A项符合题意。
6．Their research findings are based on ________.
A．an examination of farmers in northern Japan
B．tests given on a thousand old people
C．examining the brain volumes of different people
D．using computer technology
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“With a team of...with different jobs.”可知，这项研究是建立在对1 000个人的脑量的检测的基础之上的。
7．The researchers' tests show that ________.
A．our brains contract as we grow older
B．one part of the brain does not contract
C．sixty?year?olds have better brains than thirty?year?olds
D．some people's brains have contracted earlier than other people's
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties...”可知，有的人的大脑萎缩得比其他人早。
8．The most possible conclusion of the passage is that ________.
A．most of us take more exercise
B．it's better to live in the town
C．the brain contracts if it is not used
D．the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old
解析：选C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的句子“Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.”可推知，人的大脑不经常使用会萎缩。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2019·成都七中高一月考)
Hello, boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm，stood in line at the door and wait for your teacher lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Try to remain quiet and calmly instead of be in panic.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
答案：
Hello, boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk eq \f(,) what you should do when a fire alarm eq \f(,) off. If you hear the alarm，eq \f(,) in line at the door and wait for your teacher eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and eq \f(,).Try to remain quiet and eq \f(,) instead of eq \f(,) in panic.Soon the firefighters will come and put out eq \f(,) fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead eq \f(,) back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
1．wonder n．奇迹
2．flick n．轻弹
3．unnecessarily adv.不必要地；不需要地
4．volume n．体积
5．conclude v．得出结论；推断
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age，and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
[分析] why与how引导两个宾语从句，由and连接。
[翻译] Taiju Matsuzawa教授想要找出为何在日本北部十分健康的农民在这么年轻就似乎在丧失他们思考和推理的能力以及如何减慢衰老的速度。
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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
better
less
twice
more popular
the
higher
more tired
and
fewer
easier
some→any
clever→cleverer
elder→eldest
that→what
twice后加the
(共10张PPT)
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills
& Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
aims
ordinary
stage
form
lectures
conclusion
reaction
equipment
astonished
mixture
of
in
To find
the
out
read→reading
which→that
added后加to
That→It
Mixing→Mixed
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
How to Grow Plants in the Classroom
Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!
Start with seeds in the classroom. 1 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag.The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.
Continue with seeds in the classroom.At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 2 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.
3 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area.This can connect the plant?growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons.Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trios to see where the plants grow naturally.
Explore the needs of plants. 4 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.
In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 5 They can train their creativity with their own gardens.
A．What do plants need to stay alive?
B．Grow native plants in your classroom.
C．Try to start an outdoor garden in your school.
D．Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily.
E．Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things.
F．Students can learn about what is exactly happening under the soil.
G．For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在教室种植植物是一个让学生们对科学感兴趣的方法，本文给出了如何在教室种植植物的建议。
1．解析：选G 根据空后句中的“coming out”可知，G项“只是看到种子发芽就会让很小的孩子兴奋不已”符合语境。
2．解析：选F 根据空后的“can also predict”可知，选项F“学生能知道土壤下到底在发生什么变化”符合语境。
3．解析：选B 空后一句中的“native to your area”提示含有关键词native，故B项符合语境。
4．解析：选A 根据空前的“the needs”和空后的“what they actually need”可知，该处选A项。
5．解析：选E 根据空前的“in the classroom”和空后的“他们可以用自己的花园训练自己的创造力”可知，E项“各年龄段的学生都会从种植中学到更多的知识”符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Blind Boy
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a 1 which said, “I am blind, please help.”There were only a few 2 in the hat.
A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his 3 and dropped them into the hat.He 4 took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words.He 5 the sign 6 everyone who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat began to 7 .A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.
That afternoon the man who had 8 the sign came to see 9 things were.The boy 10 his footsteps and asked，“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write？”
The man said，“I only wrote the truth.I said what you said in a different way， 11 .” What he had written was“Today is a(n) 12 day and I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
13 ， both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so 14 that they were not blind.
Should we be surprised that the second sign was more 15 ？Be thankful for what you have. 16 life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1, 000 reasons to 17 .Face your past without regret. 18 your present with confidence.Prepare for the 19 without fear.Keep the faith and 20 the fear.
1．A.cover B．sign
C．board D．note
解析：选B 根据4空后“took the sign”可知，此处用sign表示“标识”。cover盖子；board木板；note通知。都不符合语境。
2．A.cashes B．treasures
C．pennies D．coins
解析：选D 根据第二段中的“He took a few coins from his...”可知，此处应该用硬币coin。cash现金；treasure珠宝；penny便士。都不符合语境。
3．A.pocket B．can
C．backpack D．case
解析：选A 根据语境可知，这个人从自己口袋里拿出几个硬币投到帽子里，故pocket符合语境。can罐；backpack背包；case箱。都不符合句意。
4．A.still B．then
C．already D．yet
解析：选B 表示顺序，“之后，然后”用then。still仍然；already已经；yet然而。都不符合语境。
5．A.put on B．put out
C．put off D．put back
解析：选D 此处表示那个人拿起标识，转过来，写了几个字，然后再将其放回原处，故put back(放回原处)符合语境。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。都不符合语境。
6．A.in case B．now that
C．so that D．as though
解析：选C 用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便让路过的人们都能看到。”。in case以防；now that既然；as though好像。都不符合语境。
7．A.mix up B．show up
C．fill up D．make up
解析：选C 此处表示帽子开始鼓起来(帽子里的钱多起来)，故fill up“填充”符合语境。mix up混合；show up出现，到场；make up组成，虚构。都不符合语境。
8．A.changed B．prepared
C．supported D．reached
解析：选A 此处表示改变了标识上那些字的那个人，change符合语境。
9．A.what B．why
C．where D．how
解析：选D 改动过标识上那些字的那个人来看情况如何，故用how引导宾语从句。
10．A.realized B．recognized
C．felt D．discovered
解析：选B 此处表示盲人小孩辨出了那个人的脚步声，故recognize“辨认出”符合语境。realize意识到；feel感觉；discover发现。都不符合语境。
11．A.though B．but
C．yet D．still
解析：选A 此处表示转折，though可放在句末表转折，故选A。
12．A.average B．successful
C．harmonious D．beautiful
解析：选D 句意为“今天天很美，我看不到”，故beautiful符合语境。average平均的；successful成功的；harmonious和谐的。都不符合语境。
13．A.After all B．In all
C．Of course D．Of all time
解析：选C 句意为“当然标识的两面都告诉人们男孩是一个盲人”，故选C。after all毕竟；in all总计；of all time有史以来。都不符合语境。
14．A.happy B．disappointed
C．lucky D．strange
解析：选C 句意为“第二个标识告诉人们他们是如此幸运，不是盲人”，故lucky符合语境。
15．A.effective B．brave
C．surprising D．scientific
解析：选A 此处表示第二个标识更加有效果，故effective符合语境。brave勇敢的；surprising令人吃惊的；scientific科学的。都不符合语境。
16．A.Once B．When
C．Where D．Because
解析：选B 此处用When引导时间状语从句，意为“当生活给你100个理由让你哭时，你就告诉生活，你有1 000个理由可以笑”。
17．A.smile B．exist
C．survive D．prove
解析：选A 根据上半句可知，此处用smile与cry相呼应。
18．A.Look into B．Search for
C．Deal with D．Depend on
解析：选C 要自信地应对当前，deal with符合语境。look into调查；search for搜寻；depend on依靠。都不符合语境。
19．A.tomorrow B．adventure
C．future D．sunrise
解析：选C 毫无畏惧地为未来准备好一切，故future符合语境。
20．A.preserve B．charge
C．lose D．drop
解析：选D 坚持信念，克服恐惧。此处drop“降低，克服”符合语境。preserve保存；charge索要；lose丢失。都不符合语境。
1．seed n．种子
2．predict v．预测
3．naturally adv.自然地
4．hold up 举起
5．regret n．遗憾
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(共19张PPT)
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Vocabulary and Speaking
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
expand
mixture
electricity
stage
conclusion
aim
electrical
equipment
react
form
balance
float
facility
boil
put...in order
add...to...
used to
in the area of
be proud of
be supposed to
go ahead
keep...out of
forty?nine times larger than
It is hard to think of
The closer
the more
语 篇 理 解
Iron in dry air
Iron in air?free water
Iron in ordinary water
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Vocabulary and Speaking
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school.During that time he developed a love for basketball.Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term.
Tom's team led by just over 20 points at the end of the first half.The second half changed as the other team quickly came back.Tom's team started to miss an increasing number of shots.It was at that point that the coach called his first timeout.
The spectators (观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them.He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted (蹲) down, looking up at them and giving some very clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes.As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court，I saw he gave some further words of encouragement to all of them.
You could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift their spirits.By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits.
Well, Tom's team went on to win the final by 5 points. As I drove away I thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life.One of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water—“Is the glass half empty or half full？” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个有半杯水的杯子究竟是半满的还是半空的呢？作者去观看儿子毕业前的一场篮球比赛时的所见所闻或许会给我们答案。
1．Why did the writer go to see his son play basketball?
A．Because his son would graduate from high school.
B．Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play.
C．Because it was a final his son played a key role in.
D．Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第一句“It was the end of the school term...at high school.”并结合本段最后一句中的“however，I was determined to get to his last game for the school term”可推知A项符合文意。
2．By squatting down, the coach wanted to ________.
A．talk about where the players were doing wrong
B．make the players feel better
C．prevent spectators from hearing what he said
D．show his anger at the bad performance of the players
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them，rather than down or at them”可知，教练蹲下与队员们说话是为了让他们感觉好一些。
3．What is the writer's attitude towards the coach?
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Interested. D．Unconcerned.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句并结合孩子们在教练的鼓舞下赢了比赛这些细节，不难推断出作者是支持教练的，故B项符合文意。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．A father should care about his son at school.
B．Playing hard is rewarded with a close match.
C．What a coach says has the most influence on players.
D．Looking at things positively is important in hard times.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据本文的内容，尤其是教练在孩子们比赛失利时的表现，以及最后一段作者的感悟，可推知在困难时期，积极地看待问题是很重要的，故D项符合文意。
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.It was a frightening, yet fun experience.My grandfather was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt.The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just felt everything went wrong.My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (骑自行车)．He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go.I happened to look back just then.I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself.My mind went blank from pedaling，and I just wanted to get off.I forgot how to use the brakes (刹车)and fell right off the bike.Suddenly I cried，but my grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my trousers got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.Since that happened, my grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning.The next morning I woke up bright and early, and very eager to try to ride my bike.My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling any more.
Though I knew there were a lot of obstacles on the way to mastering the skills of riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.After all，riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习骑自行车的经历，字里行间流露出对爷爷的感谢。
5．How was the author when he was on the bike first?
A．He didn't know where he would be going.
B．He thought everything around him was wrong.
C．He was at a loss about what and how to do next.
D．He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I got on a bike，I had no idea what I was doing，and just felt everything went wrong.”可知，作者初学骑自行车的时候，心里很紧张，不知道自己该干什么，故选C。
6．What does the underlined part in the passage mean?
A．Remember what happened this day.
B．Make the author feel happy.
C．Stop practicing bicycling.
D．Go on to ride a bike.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据文中画线部分后面的“try again the next morning”和上文提到的学骑自行车可知，爷爷决定这一天的练习到此为止，故选C。
7．What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather?
A．Supportive. B．Grateful.
C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“but my grandfather kept encouraging me”和尾段的“I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help”可知，作者非常感激爷爷的帮助，故选B。
8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Experience I First Rode a Bike
B．The Difficulty I Met with Grandfather
C．The First Time I Got My Own Bike
D．The Great Moment I stayed with Grandfather
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己第一次骑自行车的经历，故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Metals are very important in the world.Different metals have different 1._______ (use). For example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in 2._______ (electricity) equipment.But above all, when we use metals,3.________ is very important to know 4.________ they react with different substances, such as water and oxygen.Otherwise they will keep the equipment from 5.________(work) well.The 6.________(react) of metals with these substances can 7.________( put ) in order.Potassium, sodium，calcium, magnesium, aluminium 8.________ zinc react most with oxygen, water or steam while copper and iron react 9.________ (little)．As we all know, if iron is heated in oxygen, it will react slowly but will not form 10.________ oxide.On the other hand, if it is put together with water or steam, there will be a partial reaction.
1．解析：考查名词复数。use意为“用处，用途”时，是可数名词，且空前有different修饰，故用复数形式。
答案：uses
2．解析：考查形容词。此处表示“铁被用于电气设备中”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词equipment，故用形容词electrical，意为“与电有关的”。electric意为“电动的，带电的”。
答案：electrical
3．解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处代词it作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语“to know...”。
答案：it
4．解析：考查连接副词。此处表示“了解它们和不同的物质如何反应是非常重要的”。how意为“如何，怎么，怎样”，在句中引导宾语从句。
答案：how
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。keep sb./sth.from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
答案：working
6．解析：考查名词。空处在句中作主语，且根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用react的名词形式reaction。
答案：reaction
7．解析：考查动词的语态。此处表示“金属和这些物质的反应可以被有序排列”put...in order“把……按顺序排列”，是固定用法，此处句子的主语与put之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填be put。
答案：be put
8．解析：考查连词。钾、钠、钙、镁、铝和锌与氧气、水或水蒸气反应最强烈。句中表示物质的六个名词是并列关系，故使用并列连词and连接。
答案：and
9．解析：考查副词的最高级。根据上文中的most可知，此处表示对比，铜和铁与氧气、水或水蒸气反应最不强烈。此处是最高级含义，故用least。
答案：least
10．解析：考查冠词。众所周知，如果把铁放在氧气中加热，它会缓慢反应，但是不会形成一个氧化物。此处的oxide为可数名词，且其发音是以元音音素开头的，故使用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。
答案：an
1．determined adj.有决心的
2．timeout n．暂时休息
3．quote n．引用
4．pedal v．骑自行车
5．obstacle n．障碍(物)；困难
Though I knew there were a lot of obstacles on the way to mastering the skills of riding a bike，I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help.
[分析] though引导让步状语从句，on the way to do sth.意为“做某事的路上”，with sb's help意为“在某人的帮助之下”。
[翻译] 尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车技能的过程中有很多困难，但我相信在祖父的帮助下我能做好。
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