单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long did the woman drive to the town from her city?
A．Half an hour.
B．Two hours.
C．One hour and a half.
2．Who did the man meet with?
A．Former workmate.
B．His old teacher.
C．His old classmate.
3．What is the topic of the talk?
A．On pollution.
B．On children.
C．On death.
4．Why can't the man go out?
A．Too hot.
B．Getting hurt.
C．To have much work.
5．When does the bank probably close?
A．After five o'clock.
B．Late at night.
C．At or before five o'clock.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will Miss Grace leave?
A．This afternoon.
B．This Sunday.
C．Next week.
7．What must the woman do first?
A．Go to school.
B．Go to hospital.
C．Go to the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How will the George's come?
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By air.
9．Who is seventeen years old?
A．Fay.
B．Rosemary.
C．The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What time does the fast train leave?
A．At 9：13.
B．At 9：30.
C．At 9：20.
11．Which platform does it leave from?
A．Platform No.14.
B．Platform No.15.
C．Platform No.40.
12．How long does the journey take?
A．Less than two hours.
B．Less than three hours.
C．More than three hours.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
14．What is Charlie calling the lady for?
A．To talk with her.
B．To borrow some money.
C．To come back and see her.
15．Why did he need the money last time?
A．To buy a car.
B．To buy a house.
C．To buy a computer.
16．What does the lady think of Charlie?
A．Spending his money cleverly.
B．Planning his money in disorder.
C．Borrowing money successfully.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about people today from the text?
A．Preferring to live in the same place.
B．No one still lives where they used to.
C．Not staying in the same place all their lives.
18．How old is the man?
A．70.
B．85.
C．100.
19．What is the secret of long life according to the man?
A．Laughing and taking exercise.
B．Talking to people as often as possible.
C．Moving from place to place.
20．How many times has the man been married?
A．Only once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: How long did you come to Wales town by car?
W: ①We were told about two hours from our city, but we arrived here half an hour in advance.
Text 2
M: Hello, is it Collins, isn't it?
W: Oh, my goodness! Jack, is that you? I didn't believe...②Since we left the company in London and it is a long time ago.
Text 3
W: ③I don't think pollution is a big problem. I think we should be able to pollute as much as we can. I'll be dead before it's a really bad problem.
M: But then what kind of world will your children be living in?
W: Oh yeah...forgot about that.
Text 4
W: If I were you, I wouldn't stay at home on such a sunny day.
M: ④But I got hurt in a football match last week.
Text 5
M: There is no use going to the bank now.
W: Yeah, you're right. ⑤It's after 5 already.
Text 6
M: ⑥Miss Grace is going back to Sydney next week and we're giving her a farewell party this afternoon.
W: The party should be very interesting. I've been on sick leave for so long that I know little about what's going on in school. What time is the party going to be?
M: At four o'clock. You'll come, won't you?
W: Yes, ⑦but I must see the doctor first. Four o'clock is too early for me.
M: But you must be on time, or the party will be over.
W: OK. I will remember the time of the party. Four o'clock in the afternoon.
Text 7
M: Mary, please go to the door. I hear the bell.
W: It's the mailman, Dad. Here's a letter from Uncle George.
M: Give it to me...How wonderful! He's coming to visit us.
W: When's he coming?
M: ⑧He is coming by car on the twenty?fourth to the twenty?sixth.
W: Let me look at the calendar. Good! The twenty?fourth is a Saturday. Is he coming alone?
M: No, he's coming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls.
W: Dad, I don't remember the girls. How old are they?
M: Your cousin Fay is 15. ⑨Rosemary is older than Fay. She's 17.
W: Are they going to stay here with us?
M: Of course. The girls can stay in your room with you.
W: Dad, may we have a party?
M: If you like but now we have to think about meals and many other things.
W: Prepare the list, Dad. I can go shopping. I can go to the small stores. Everyone knows me there.
Text 8
W: Excuse me. What time does the Cambridge train leave?
M: Which one? The fast train or the slow one?
W: The fast one.
M: ⑩It leaves at 9：13.
W: Which platform does it leave from?
M: ?Platform No.14.
W: And how long does the journey take?
M: ?It takes about two and a half hours.
W: Thank you very much.
M: Don't mention it.
Text 9
W: Hello?
M: ?Mum, it's Charlie. How are you?
W: Oh, Charlie. Is everything all right with you?
M: Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was wondering...?do you think you could lend me some money till the end of the month?
W: Oh, Charlie.?Don't tell me you're buying another expensive computer.?You really must learn to spend your money properly.
M: Look, if you can just help me out this time. I promise I'll be more careful in future.
W: Well, I'll do it this time. This is really the last time.
M: Oh, thanks, Mum.
Text 10
M: ?I was born right here in this house and I've lived in the city all my life. That seems unusual these days, doesn't it? But it's the way it used to be the old days. People never used to move away from their hometown. They were born in a place, and they lived there until they died. ?My first wife died 10 years ago. We had 70 wonderful years together. We were very much alike. Both of us loved a good conversation. That's another thing that's changed. People used to talk to each other more in the past. Now young people just watch TV. ?Yes, I have lived for a hundred years. As for my secret of long life, well, I laugh a lot. ?Laughing is very important and also I keep myself busy. I get a lot of exercise, too. I've always enjoyed sports. I went skiing and horseback riding regularly until I was 85. And I have always liked swimming. As a matter of fact, I still swim every day at the high school pool, and ?now I've married again, I've started doing a little running!
参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9．B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I couldn't believe it
I just couldn't believe it.“How could they do this to me？” I screamed to myself as I walked along the icy New York streets to my apartment just a few blocks away.Just a few minutes ago, I was happily working at my job.Meat was on the grill (烤架) and bread was being toasted.
I knew it was a little fishy when Mark called me into his office for a “chat”．Something just didn't seem right.
“This is so hard for me to say，” he said “but we will not need your service any more.Please take off your apron (围裙)．Here is your final paycheck.”
Just then, the winter wind whipped (鞭打) onto my face and big snowflakes started to fall on my heavy winter coat.I didn't even know how, but warm tears started to drip out of the corners of my eyes.My hands were too cold to even wipe my face.
Out of nowhere, an old man walked up to me.He had black mustache and his eyes were surprisingly blue.
“Hello，young man，”he said to me，“lift your spirits up.”
“I can't.I just can't.I was just fired from my favorite job.”
“I know.I know，” he said, interrupting me，“I want you to always remember that it is always the darkest before dawn.You will get another job.Don't worry.”
I didn't know what to do.I looked down at my shoes to think about the situation.Maybe this man was right.Maybe dawn was not so far away.
I decided to thank the man for supporting me, but when I looked up, he was gone.
A week later I got a well?paid job as the executive chef for a five?star restaurant.The man was right.
【语篇解读】 作者无故被辞，在心情低落时，一位老人鼓励作者，让作者重新燃起对生活的希望。
21．What couldn't the author believe?
A．The streets of New York were very dangerous to walk on.
B．He had just been fired for no reason.
C．His colleagues had just made fun of him.
D．What he had cooked turned out very bad.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but we will not need your service any more.Please take off your apron(围裙)．Here is your final paycheck.”可知，作者被无故解雇了。
22．What does the underlined word “fishy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Strange. B．Amazing.
C．Fresh. D．Difficult.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，当Mark叫作者去办公室的时候，作者感到奇怪，觉得有点不对劲。
23．Why did the author describe the wind and the snow?
A．To show that he was wearing very little.
B．To explain that the weather was not good.
C．To show that he was in a very bad mood.
D．To explain that he hadn't enough money for supper.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者心情十分不好，并且难过得流泪了。因此描写风雪的原因是想衬托他的坏心情。
24．What does the author want to tell us according to the passage?
A．There is always hope in the dark.
B．Don't believe what you see.
C．A kind heart will always be paid back.
D．Someone will give you a hand in the end.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者因为失去工作感到很难过，在老人的安慰和鼓励后很快找到了一份高薪的工作，因此作者想告诉读者“在黑暗之中总有希望”。
B
ABC News anchor (节目主持人) Peter Jennings died on Aug.7, 2005 at home in New York after a brief battle with lung cancer.ABC News anchors said if anything good could be taken from Jennings' death, it was a great awareness of the dangers of smoking.
“I want to give a message，” Barbara Walters said.“If you have kids who are smoking, tell them that we lost Peter.”
Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, killing more people each year than any other cancers, according to the American Cancer Society.About 160,440 Americans die each year of cancer, making up 28 percent of all the cancer deaths.More than 87 percent of lung cancers (肺癌)are smoking related (有联系的)．
Dr.Derek Raghavan, director of the Cleveland Clinic's Taussig Cancer Center, said that once a person stops smoking, he starts getting better.Three to five years after quitting, the possibility of suffering from lung cancer is reduced by half.
Warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms caused by long?term smoking.The three main warning signs are an increase in coughing that doesn't clear up, coughing up blood and sharp chest pains (疼痛)．
People with those symptoms (症状) should see a doctor.Raghavan said there had been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer, including the use of radiation, surgery and drugs.“But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do，”Raghavan said.“There is even no treatment that comes close.”
【语篇解读】 文章通过纽约一名主持人死于肺癌的例子告诉人们戒烟是减少肺癌的关键。
25．Peter Jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused by ________.
A．his bad eating habit
B．too much work
C．long?term smoking
D．the old age
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Peter的死是由吸烟造成的，故选C项。
26．The author mentioned Peter Jennings' death in order to ________.
A．make him the main character of the passage
B．warn the smokers of the dangers of smoking
C．introduce the topic to be talked about
D．make him better?known than before
解析：选C 推理判断题。本文提到Peter Jennings的死亡是为了引出话题，故选C项。
27．To fight against lung cancer, what matters a lot to smokers is ________.
A．to receive the treatment of lung cancer
B．to do exercise regularly
C．to see a doctor in time
D．to stop smoking
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do”可知，戒烟是我们所能做的最重要的事情，这是最好的治疗方法，故选D项。
C
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响)its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
【语篇解读】 历史遗址是一个地方的文化瑰宝，在它的旁边是否可以修建现代化的建筑呢？本文作者给出了自己的观点。
28．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A．Some of them are not attractive.
B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，有些历史建筑不具有吸引力，故选项A正确。
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，一些新的建筑和旧的建筑都有可能破坏它们所在的地区。
30．By the words “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “________”．
A．destroy old buildings
B．put things in a different place
C．choose new architectural styles
D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章最后一段重点说明建筑风格问题。作者认为建筑师及设计者的职责是去选择新的建筑风格，故C选项正确。
31．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain why people dislike change.
B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章首段给出了该文的论点：我们是否应该允许在一个城市历史区域的古建筑旁建现代化的建筑。作者对此进行了论述，由此可知D选项正确。
D
Is your school good for the environment?
Being green isn't easy for Kermit the Frog (a famous cartoon character), but it is easy for a growing number of schools around the country.A “green”school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on the Earth's natural resources for heat, light, and power.Green schools have clean air, a lot of natural light, and renewable power sources.
New studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment, but good for you too! Kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests than students who studied in rooms with less natural light.Students in schools with more natural light took three to four fewer sick days than students exposed (暴露) to artificial (人造的) classroom lighting.The study further found that those students had less caries (龋齿) because they were exposed to more of the vitamin D produced by the sun.
The Willow School in New Jersey is a school that was built as a green building in 2002.Parts of the building are made totally from recycled materials.To help trap heat, for example, building workers filled the walls with materials from old blue jeans instead of the traditional insulation (隔热材料) made of chemicals.Every classroom has skylights to allow most sunlight, and solar panels line the south end of the building.It uses about 70 percent less energy than a non?green school.This helps the school cut down on high energy costs.
Kate Burke Walsh, head of The Willow School, says, “Sunlight has an impact—you're happier.The clean, natural surroundings help both students and teachers deal with stress and stay relaxed and focused... it's a very calming atmosphere.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。绿色学校是指一种环保型的学校，学校的建筑等各种设施充分利用自然资源来获取热和光等，而且在这种学校学习的学生成绩较好，患龋齿的也很少。另外，利用可再生资源还减少了学校的开支。
32．What's the purpose of the question in the first paragraph?
A．To express the writer's care about environmental protection.
B．To show the writer's interest in school life.
C．To expect readers to give a clear answer.
D．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
解析：选D 推理判断题。作者在第一段中提出了一个问题“Is your school good for the environment？”，目的是引出后面即将讨论的green school这个话题，所以选D。
33．According to the passage, a green school is a place ________.
A．where natural resources are made full use of
B．where more trees are planted in the schoolyard
C．where students are healthy and care about the environment
D．where the walls of buildings are specially made to reflect light
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A‘green' school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on the Earth's natural resources for heat，light，and power.”可知，绿色学校是指利用自然资源来获取热量、光和电力的学校，所以选A。
34．How can students benefit from green schools?
A．They won't fall ill during the term.
B．They can get good marks in exams.
C．They will have white and beautiful teeth.
D．They'll pay less than students in other schools.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests”可知选B。
35．What's the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A．To explain why green schools are popular.
B．To encourage parents to choose green schools.
C．To introduce the advantages of green schools.
D．To expect students to learn about green schools.
解析：选C 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了什么是绿色学校以及绿色学校的各种优点，如：绿色学校可以使得学生变得更加健康、快乐并提高他们的学习成绩等，故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean?spirited (小气的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.
36 A gentle “Good morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you to this world.Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It seems that you are going through hell when you don't get what you want.However, you had better remember they give you a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and can also make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep them company.Do things with your parents like watching TV and going somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in a way.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in any way.Parents do not have the right to harm you.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them you love them every morning.
C．Parents will in turn express their love.
D．After that, share your feelings with your parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G．There can be realistic reasons for that, such as family violence.
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉我们应该如何爱父母。
36．解析：选B 根据下文的“A gentle‘Good morning’ or ‘I love you’will warm a coldest heart.”可知，此处应表示：每天早晨跟父母说你爱他们。故选B项。
37．解析：选D 根据上文“Act calmly，cool off，keep a journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend.”可知，生气的时候，要冷静下来，写写日记或者和朋友谈谈，之后和父母分享你的感受。故选D项。
38．解析：选A 根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？”可知，此处指宽恕是关键。故选A项。
39．解析：选E 根据“Keep them company.”可知，此处应表示要尽量多陪伴父母。故选E项。
40．解析：选G 根据“Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way.”可知，G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·四川绵阳中学期中考试)
On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the entrance of the subway station, playing his violin.Numbers of people 41 their paces and put some money into the 42 of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the entrance again. 43 the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 44 it on the ground.Many people were all attracted by the words in that paper.It 45 ， “Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 46 .Please come to claim (认领) it soon.” Seeing this, people around wondered 47 it could be.
The story 48 to be this: George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a(n) 49 ticket a few days ago.Luckily enough, he won a prize of $500,000.So he felt very 50 after work and found the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put the money in the hat. 51 ， the lottery ticket was also thrown in.The young man was a student at an art college and had planned to 52 advanced studies in Vienna.He had booked the 53 and would fly that morning.However，when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket.Thinking that the owner would 54 to look for it, he gave up the 55 and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Later someone asked the young man, “ 56 you had to play the violin to make money to pay the tuition fee, why didn't you 57 the lottery ticket for yourself？” The young man said, “Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose 58 ， I won't be happy forever.”
Yes，through our lives，we can gain a lot and 59 so much.But being honest should always be with us.If we act in a dishonest way，we may 60 temporarily.However，from the long?term view，we will be a loser.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一个故事告诉我们：人生有得有失，但诚信应与我们同在。
41．A.slowed down B．picked up
C．quickened D．kept
解析：选A 根据语境可知，很多人放慢了脚步，将钱放到地上的帽子里。
42．A.box B．bag
C．hat D．pocket
解析：选C 参见上题解析。下文中的“put an important thing into my hat”也是提示。
43．A.Different from B．Similar to
C．Happier than D．Tired of
解析：选A 根据下文可知，这位年轻的艺术家那天的做法与前一天不一样。
44．A.burnt B．moved
C．dropped D．laid
解析：选D 这位年轻的艺术家将纸放在地上。lay“放，置”。
45．A.went B．said
C．told D．wrote
解析：选B 根据下文可知，表示纸上写着什么内容应用say，故选B项。
46．A.by mistake B．on purpose
C．in a hurry D．at the end
解析：选A 根据下文可知，George Sang因为疏忽，将中奖的彩票也放进了帽子里。by mistake“错误地，无意地”。
47．A.how B．what
C．which D．who
解析：选B 周围的人想知道那重要的东西究竟是什么。此处应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。
48．A.found out B．turned out
C．appeared D．seemed
解析：选B 下文谈到了事情的前因后果，故应选B项。turn out to be为常用结构，意为“最后结果是，证明是，原来是”。注意：appear，seem意为“看起来”，与语境不符，因为该段谈的是事实。
49．A.concert B．film
C．entrance D．lottery
解析：选D 根据下文信息“the lottery ticket was also thrown in”可知答案。
50．A.proud B．fortunate
C．happy D．rich
解析：选C 根据语境及常识可知，中奖了当然非常高兴。
51．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Then
解析：选B 根据语境，上下文之间为转折关系，故选However。
52．A.go after B．join in
C．experience D．quit
解析：选A 根据语境可知，他本来计划去维也纳进修的。go after“追求”，符合语境。
53．A.room B．hotel
C．ticket D．table
解析：选C 根据下文信息词fly可知，这位年轻的艺术家已经预订了飞机票。
54．A.struggle B．agree
C．beg D．return
解析：选D 这个年轻人认为彩票的主人会回来找中奖彩票。return“返回”。
55．A.chance B．flight
C．studies D．appointment
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，这位年轻人放弃了这次去维也纳的航班。
56．A.Now that B．Even if
C．Unless D．Although
解析：选A 此处表示既然这位年轻的艺术家要挣钱交学费，为什么不将中奖的彩票据为己有呢？根据语境可知，此处用Now that引导原因状语从句。
57．A.admit B．reach
C．take D．leave
解析：选C 参见上题解析。take“拿，擅自拿走”。
58．A.wisdom B．loyalty
C．honesty D．love
解析：选C 年轻人认为虽然他没有很多钱，但却生活得幸福；如果他没了诚实，则永远都不会高兴。下一段中的being honest也是提示。
59．A.earn B．lose
C．own D．create
解析：选B 根据语境和常识可知，此处应该选择与gain意义相反的词，故选lose。
60．A.regret B．succeed
C．forget D．relax
解析：选B 如果我们不诚实，那我们只会暂时成功；而从长远来看，却是一个失败者。此处与下文中的loser对应，故选succeed。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61.________ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 62.________(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63.________ a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64.________(train) to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，” Mr Brown said to 65.________ (he)．So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66.________(have) a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It 67.________(take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived, Mr Brown said 68._______ (angry), “I should be very 69._______(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70.________ newspaper.”
61．解析：the big city在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
答案：where
62．解析： be doing ...when...“正在做某事，这时/突然……”。
答案：was looking
63．解析：at a...price“以……的价格”，为固定搭配。
答案：at
64．解析：根据空格前的were可知，train用复数形式。
答案：trains
65．解析：say to oneself “某人心里想”。
答案：himself
66．解析：不定式作目的状语。
答案：to have
67．解析：此处指的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
答案：took
68．解析：用副词修饰动词said。
答案：angrily
69．解析：主语是I，表示“对……感兴趣”用interested。
答案：interested
70．解析：特指上文提到过的“那份报纸”，用定冠词the。
答案：the
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning our teacher tells us something about the Project Hope in class.She said，“Now in the countryside many child still can't go to school because poverty.Can you help them？”
After school, I went home.When I entered my room, I saw the little box that I kept my pocket money.Though I wanted to buy what I needed，but I decided to give away my money to the children who is eager to go to school.I began to write the letter to them at once.Having finished write it，I went to the post office and posted all their pocket money.
I feel very happily today because I've done a good deed.
答案：
This morning our teacher eq \f(,) us something about the Project Hope in class.She said，“Now in the countryside many eq \f(,) still can't go to school because eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) poverty.Can you help them？”
After school, I went home.When I entered my room, I saw the little box eq \f(,) I kept my pocket money.Though I wanted to buy what I needed，but I decided to give away my money to the children who eq \f(,) eager to go to school.I began to write eq \f(,) letter to them at once.Having finished eq \f(,) it，I went to the post office and posted all eq \f(,) pocket money.
I feel very eq \f(,) today because I've done a good deed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time?honored Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1．饭店情况；
2．出发时间、地点；
3．交通方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：特色菜specialty
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
I'm so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.The restaurant is known to many people and has won a China Time?honored Brand title.The environment is clean and elegant.Besides, it has high quality dishes as well as top services.The traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will like.
By the way, it's convenient to get there by bus, for it's not far from the downtown.We'll meet at the bus stop near our school at 10 o'clock this Sunday morning.Bus No.9 will directly take us there.
Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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(共23张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
to do sth.
to
affordable
to
at
of
approaching
survive sth.
on
survive
survival
survivor
with/about
bothers sb.
不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。
for
in
for
with
重 点 短 语
away
over
through
away
forward
off
with
重 点 句 型
It is/has been three years
left
I have been invited
that I have ever read
话 题 写 作
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person's privacy (隐私)．When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster (灾难)，it is good to offer your help.Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.
In conclusion, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
【语篇解读】 处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么到底如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要尊重他人的隐私，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。
1．If you are getting along well with your neighbors you can ______.
A．have your own privacy
B．often visit their yard
C．make close friends with them
D．keep your family members safe
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can not only put you on good terms with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。
2．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．Neighbors should help each other.
B．Everybody probably gets into trouble.
C．Neighbors should respect each other.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
解析：选A 段落大意题。第四段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。
3．In the opinion of the author, neighbors should always be ________.
A．helpful, strong and kind
B．honest, active and friendly
C．respectful, friendly and helpful
D．polite，honest and kind
解析：选C 细节理解题。最后一段第一句是对第二、三和四段的总结和概括，也是作者的中心观点，故选C项。
B
(2018·江西吉安高一期末)
The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt ：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice?cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.
“The artwork？” I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
【语篇解读】 作者讲述了在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙疼而去看牙医的故事。告诉我们要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场考虑问题。
4．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.
C．Satisfied. D．Upset.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt”可知作者心烦意乱。
5．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A．The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
B．The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
C．The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知选B。
6．Why did the author suddenly smile?
A．Because the dentist came at last.
B．Because the chair went back.
C．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.”可知选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Mike，
How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing.It's really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression.I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China.I'll act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Mike，
How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take eq \f(,) to do a lot of sightseeing.It's really nice to visit Sydney, eq \f(,) beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a eq \f(,) impression.I eq \f(,) a great time eq \f(,) and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days? I would like to invite you eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) visit China.I'll act eq \f(,) a guide to show you around the places of eq \f(,) in my hometown.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．on good terms with 与……关系好
2．watch out 保持警觉
3．disaster n．灾难
4．stubbornly adv.倔强地；顽固地
5．dentist n．牙医
If you are friendly to them， they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
[分析] if引导条件状语从句，while引导时间状语从句，第二个if意为“是否”。
[翻译] 如果你对他们友好，他们更可能在你不在时对你家周围的坏事保持警惕并让你知道是否发生了什么事情。
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1
(共9张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
has left
has been
has worked
have heard
have made
have been discovered
have enjoyed
has saved
have got/gotten
left
had→have
kept前加have
hadn't→hasn't
去掉will
has后加been
(共10张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills
& Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
exchange
bother
survived
sounds
contact
have starved
attractive
fortunately
organisation
fascinating
from
has received
to wait
about/with
since
made前加had
do→doing或去掉do
去掉from
Sounded→Sounding
去掉of
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the river.Plants grow very well, too.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to an exhibition of wild flowers. 3 We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.Every year Perth has the exhibition of wild flowers in spring.
After visiting Perth, we spent the rest of the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 4 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．The government has made enough laws to reduce pollution.
B．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
C．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
D．Australia is big, but its population is not large.
E．What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
F．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
G．The people of Australia are very hard?working.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚及作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
1．解析：选D 空的前面提到了澳大利亚的领土，后面说的是澳大利亚的人口，D项(澳大利亚领土面积很大，但是它的人口数量并不多。)在这里起承上启下的作用。
2．解析：选A 从下文可以看出，澳大利亚的污染很少，所以选A项，意为：政府已经制定了足够的法律来减少污染。
3．解析：选F 由上文的“an exhibition of wild flowers”可知，F项符合题意。
4．解析：选E 由“There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.”可知选E。句意：我们看到的景象使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快地跑回我们的车里。
5．解析：选C 上下文都提到了羊，所以C项符合题意，意为澳大利亚因为它的羊和袋鼠而出名。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·江西九江一中月考)
I was fifteen years old when Dad called my two younger brothers and me into the entertainment room of our house.I was 1 ！ I thought we would play games or even see movies together! “Bring a notebook and something to write with，” said my dad 2 we reached the entertainment room.My brothers and I stopped dead in our tracks and 3 each other in horror! His request was unusual, and our excitement turned to 4 .We 5 that games or movies were not the reason we were called out.
As we went back for a notebook and pencil, we 6 to think about the reason for this gathering.We thought family meeting was not 7 because Mom was out shopping.In the entertainment room, we found three chairs 8 a huge blackboard.Dad asked us to sit down, “I want your full 9 .We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning.That is 10 I've called you here，” he said，sounding businesslike.“I'm going to teach you what I've learned about life.So take it 11 .”
For the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health.Dad 12 us once a week.He taught us on a variety of 13 —manners, the importance of education, respect for others，home repairs, and the list went 14 .We filled one notebook after another, which we all 15 well.
As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became 16 lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away.My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very 17 to manage.
It's been years now since we had those classes with Dad.We are 18 with careers (事业) and wives of our own.Very often， 19 ， one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad.At this time, we 20 take out our notebooks；we needn't call home.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了作者被爸爸第一次带到娱乐室时很兴奋，结果后来失望地发现在娱乐室里不是玩，而是学习。在那里爸爸教会他们很多知识，使得他们受益终生。
1．A.surprised B．eager
C．disappointed D．excited
解析：选D 因为第一次进入娱乐室，所以会很兴奋。第4空前的“excitement”也是提示。surprised吃惊的；eager急切的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。
2．A.unless B．before
C．until D．since
解析：选B 在我们进入娱乐室之前，爸爸让我们带上笔记本和写字的东西。before在……之前，故选B。
3．A.stare at B．aim at
C．seek for D．pay attention to
解析：选A 我和我的兄弟们停在路上，惊恐地盯着对方。stare at盯着看；aim at目标是；seek for寻找；pay attention to注意。
4．A.amazement B．sadness
C．fear D．relief
解析：选C 我们的兴奋一下子变成了担心。amazement惊奇；sadness难过；fear担心；relief欣慰。
5．A.decided B．appreciated
C．hoped D．admitted
解析：选B 我们意识到游戏和电影不是我们被叫出来的原因。appreciate意识到。
6．A.wanted B．continued
C．refused D．forgot
解析：选B 当我们回去拿铅笔和笔记本时，我们继续考虑为什么要来这里聚会。want想要；continue继续；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。
7．A.convenient B．important
C．interesting D．possible
解析：选D 我们认为家庭聚会是不可能的，因为妈妈外出购物了。convenient方便的；important重要的；interesting令人感兴趣的；possible可能的。
8．A.turning to B．connecting with
C．faced with D．making up
解析：选C 在娱乐室里，我们发现面对着黑板有三把椅子。turn to求助于；connect with连接；face with面对；make up组成。
9．A.attention B．imagination
C．attraction D．consideration
解析：选A 我需要你们全部的注意力。attention注意力；imagination想象力；attraction吸引力；consideration考虑。
10．A.because B．when
C．where D．why
解析：选D 此处表示那就是为什么我叫你们到这里来，故选D。
11．A.seriously B．logically
C．hopefully D．faithfully
解析：选A take it seriously认真对待。seriously认真地；logically符合逻辑地；hopefully有希望地；faithfully真诚地。
12．A.protected B．helped
C．taught D．joined
解析：选C 爸爸一周教我们一次，故选C。
13．A.methods B．contents
C．problems D．subjects
解析：选D 他教我们各种科目。method方法；content内容；problem问题；subject主题，科目。
14．A.on B．with
C．up D．by
解析：选A 学习的科目名单还在继续。go on继续；go with相伴；go up上升；go by经过。
15．A.used B．kept
C．understood D．knew
解析：选B 我们写满一个又一个笔记本，我们一直好好地保留着它们。
16．A.weekly B．regular
C．monthly D．informal
解析：选C 当我十八岁时，这种课变成了每月一次，后来变成了每隔一个月一次。monthly每月的。
17．A.foolish B．difficult
C．necessary D．unusual
解析：选B 我和我的兄弟们都长大了，我们有学校活动、体育活动和工作职责，都很难去做。foolish傻的；difficult难的；necessary必要的；unusual不寻常的。
18．A.grown B．familiar
C．bored D．careful
解析：选A 我们已经长大了，有了自己的事业和妻子。grown长大的；familiar熟悉的；bored烦躁的；careful关心的。
19．A.instead B．therefore
C．however D．besides
解析：选C 然而，经常我们当中有人需要爸爸的帮助。instead相反地；therefore因此；however然而；besides另外。
20．A.just B．seldom
C．still D．hardly
解析：选A 此时，我们只需要拿出我们的笔记本，不需要给家里打电话。因为爸爸早就教会了我们很多知识，都记在那个笔记本上。just只是；seldom很少；still仍然；hardly几乎不。
1．exhibition n．展览
2．path n．小路
3．entertainment n．娱乐
4．gathering n．聚集；集会
5．drift away 渐渐离开
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1
(共18张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
survey
sound
bother
approach
exchange
afford
contact
neighbourhood
attractive
fortunate
tourist
rent
starve
unemployed
survive
park
put up
so far/up to now/till now
get away from
a great many/ a number of
go up
pay back
make it
at weekends
It's been six years since
I've visited your hometown
I've been to
语 篇 理 解
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I moved into a new house in July.Since then I have met a few of my neighbours who are very nice people.For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours I knew.There were nine neighbours whom I knew by name or spoke with often when I was out in my yard.I knew which houses they lived in.
I decided to add one more to my list.This lady I decided to add lives down the street from me.I meet her every morning walking to work as I drive down the street.She always smiles to me.But I had no idea who she was and which house she lived in.
I planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbours' front porches (门廊) on Christmas Eve.I signed the cards：“Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”
I saved the last for the friendly lady.I finally decided on a house where I met her each morning and guessed that it was hers.
My neighbours really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call，and a couple even came by to thank me.
This morning I found a small note in the mailbox.It was addressed simply: Resident,5104 Northumberland Road.
The thank?you card really caught me by surprise.I opened it and read the message.“Thank you for the lovely fruit baskets you left on our porch.It was very thoughtful.Richard Kelly passed away last week.He talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.”
I had no idea who Richard Kelly was and that he had been seriously ill.I had left that nice lady's basket on his porch by mistake.I wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong.I believe that Mr Kelly was meant to have that basket because he was dying.I hate that nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on Christmas, but I believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy.I feel pleased to have helped Richard Kelly's last days be more cheerful.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者为邻居送果篮的故事，体现了作者“善良、乐善好施”的高尚品质。
1．How many Christmas gifts did the author intend to send?
A．Nine. B．Eight.
C．Ten. D．Eleven.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的第四句和第二段的第一句可知作者要送10份圣诞礼物。
2．Where did the friendly lady live?
A．She lived at the end of Northumberland Road.
B．Her address was 5104 Northumberland Road.
C．She was thought to share a house with Mr Kelly.
D．The author was not sure about her address at all.
解析：选D 推理判断题。5104 Northumberland Road是作者的地址，故B项错误；作者推测那位女士住在他们通常在早上见面的地方，但是下文说果篮放错了地方，可见她并不在那里住，故A项也错误。由于作者放错果篮，病中的Mr Kelly收到了圣诞节礼物，但是文中没有谈到那位女士和Mr Kelly同住一室，因此C项也错误。通读全文可知作者不知道那位女士究竟住在何处。
3．How did the author's neighbours respond to his gifts?
A．They liked the gifts very much and were thankful.
B．They were thankful that they wanted to be friends.
C．They all made phone calls to say “thank you”．
D．They all visited him by person to show gratitude.
解析：选A 推理判断题。在第五、六段中谈到了作者的邻居们在收到礼物之后的种种反应：有的当面感谢、有的打电话感谢、有的寄来贺卡，那么概括起来就是：邻居们非常喜欢作者的礼物，对作者的举动充满感激。
4．What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A．He was regretful that the nice lady didn't receive his gift.
B．He was glad to have made Mr Kelly's life more pleasant.
C．He thought Richard Kelly deserved to receive that basket.
D．The nice lady was happy to sacrifice to make Kelly happy.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，B项的陈述与最后一段意思相符。
B
(2018·宁夏平罗中学期末)
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my attitude has begun to change，although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well.Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen，I was trembling.I didn't remember any word that I had prepared.I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech，leaving everyone puzzled.I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser.Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself.I am just storing knowledge, yet I fail to communicate with others.I have received many awards in school, but they don't necessarily reflect anything about me.I don't know how to socialize.When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.
I realize that everyone has his own way of living.I want to change my lifestyle.Of course I will keep studying.Yet I plan to look for a part?time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society.I still believe that working my hardest makes me happy.I will still stay on in college.But I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在大一新生面前演讲时，由于紧张而忘掉了演讲内容。通过这件事，作者并没有气馁，而是决定加强锻炼，让自己更适应社会。
5．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．impossible B．unnecessary
C．important D．useful
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可推测，虽然作者现在不再认为教育是人生中最重要的事了，但教育仍是人们生活中非常重要的一部分。
6．From the passage we can learn that the author ________.
A．comes to know how important it is to make some money
B．realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn knowledge
C．does not think education is an important thing in her life any more
D．thinks that communication with others is more important than education
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知作者计划在继续学习的同时，做一份兼职来进一步提高自己适应社会的能力。
7．The author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly because ________.
A．she is unable to develop herself
B．studying takes too much of her time
C．she does not know how to communicate with others
D．she feels that she is a failure
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段可以判断作者之所以害怕将来成为对社会无用之人，主要是因为发现自己不懂得如何与人交流。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·天津市实验中学高三月考)
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often 1.________(write) to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.
When 2.________(leave) school, she first went to Britain.Then a year later she went to India, where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After 3.________(train), she was sent to Calcutta,4.________ she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.5.________， although she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna,6.________ then began her work 7.________(help) the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly，8.________(other) came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is a well?known person.Many photos of her were taken when she traveled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979, she was 9.________(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and 10.________ (serve) she had given to the poor.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，介绍了一个伟大的“母亲”特蕾莎，她为贫困地区的人们不断奉献着自己的爱心，并于1979年获得诺贝尔奖。
1．解析：考查时态。由At that time及often判断应该用一般过去时。
答案：wrote
2．解析：句子的主语为she，与leave为主动关系，因此用现在分词leaving作时间状语。
答案：leaving
3．解析：after为介词，用动名词作介词宾语。
答案：training
4．解析：此处用where引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
5．解析：考查副词。前面提到她接受培训去当老师，后面说“尽管她热爱教学，但是她在1946年离开了学校”。由此可知前后为转折关系，所以用副词However。
答案：However
6．解析：考查连词。设空处前后为顺承关系，所以用and。
答案：and
7．解析：现在分词短语作定语。
答案：helping
8．解析：根据语境可知应该是“有其他人来帮助她”。
答案：others
9．解析：she与give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故此处需用过去分词。
答案：given
10．解析：考查名词。名词love与该空为并列关系，所以该空也应该用名词形式，即service。
答案：service
1．add...to... 把……加到……上
2．sign v．签名；签字
3．by mistake 错误地；错拿某物
4．freshman n．(中学或大学的)一年级学生；新手
5．store v．贮存
He talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness.
[分析] how引导宾语从句，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主句。
[翻译] 关于有人在他生病的时候还记得他是多么的好，他谈论了很多。
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