单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of the sofa in the living room?
A．Out of place.
B．Nice.
C．Suitable.
2．What does the woman want to do after college?
A．A teacher.
B．A trainer.
C．A tradewoman.
3．What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?
A．Have a party.
B．Take a trip.
C．Have a meeting.
4．Where does the conversation probably happen?
A．At the book office.
B．At the company.
C．In the street.
5．How often does the woman come here for a walk?
A．A couple of times a week.
B．Just three times a week.
C．Twice a week.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why did Susan call?
A．To say hello to her sick brother.
B．To discuss her business plan.
C．To ask about her family.
7．Where is Susan's mother now?
A．At home.
B．In a hospital.
C．At a shopping center.
8．When will Susan probably come back home?
A．In one week.
B．In two weeks.
C．In three weeks.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient's mother.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Teacher and student's mother.
10．Why does Tom sleep in school?
A．He stays up late.
B．He has too much homework.
C．He is not interested in study.
11．What is the man's suggestion?
A．Listening to some music before bedtime.
B．Watching more television at night.
C．Doing more exercises.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who may Peter be?
A．The man's friend.
B．The man's brother.
C．The man's son.
13．Where is Peter now?
A．In the shoe department.
B．In the suit department.
C．In the toy department.
14．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to look for Peter.
B．Go to ask the salesman.
C．Go to buy something.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the woman think of the new man?
A．He is clever.
B．He is such a fox.
C．He is talkative.
16．Who got the position to be general manager?
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．The new man.
17．What are the two speakers going to do?
A．Have a break.
B．Have a dinner.
C．Go to the movies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What will happen to the buildings at the very beginning of an earthquake?
A．Fall down immediately.
B．Remain untouched.
C．Start to fall down.
19．What is the best way to survive an earthquake at its very beginning?
A．Run out as quickly as possible.
B．Stay where you are and keep still.
C．Try to stay near the inside walls or under beds.
20．What might happen to those who try to get out of the buildings as an earthquake happens?
A．They might be killed.
B．They might survive.
C．They might fall ill.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Does this sofa look good in the living room?
M: No, ①it seems a little out of place.
Text 2
M: What are you going to be when you graduate from the university, Daisy?
W: ②I am going to be a trainer rather than a businesswoman.
Text 3
M: We just go on with the cooperation with an Italian company.
W: Great! This means we can benefit much more than before.
M: Surely！③I decide that we're going to take a company party this weekend.
Text 4
M: Hi, would you like to go to the live concert this evening?
W: Yes, I'd like to see Justin Beeper, but I haven't got any ticket.
M: ④I'll give you a ticket after work.
Text 5
M: It is a very beautiful and calm place. Do you come here often?
W: ⑤I generally come here for a walk two or three times a week.
Text 6
M: Oh, Susan. How was everything?
W: Fine. ⑥I am just calling to see how you and mom are? I miss you so much.
M: We are fine. Are you still very busy?
W: Yeah.I'll take a business trip next week. Is mom home?
M: ⑦She is down at the shopping center for some fruits.
W: How is my little brother, Tom?
M: He was not feeling well yesterday and your mom took him to the hospital this morning. He is now in bed.
W: What's wrong? Is it serious?
M: Just a fever and he is feeling better now, don't worry.
W: Tell him I'll bring him some toys when I come back home.
M: OK. When are you coming back?
W: I haven't decided yet, ⑧maybe in two weeks.
Text 7
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: ⑨There is something wrong with my son.
M: What is it?
W: ⑨Doctor, my son Tom seems to be having trouble sleeping. ⑩He stays up until 3 or 4 in the morning.
M: Is he tired down with a lot of work?
W: Not really. He has the same amount of work as other students. But the problem with him is he sleeps in school.
M: The teachers can not be happy. ?Why don't you suggest listening to some music before bedtime? Besides that, cut down on television at night. Watching it at night is bad for health.
W: I'll try that. Thanks, doctor.
M: That is OK.
Text 8
W: ?Did you buy a pair of shoes, Dad?
M: No. None of the ones I liked was the right size. My feet are very wide and most of the shoes were for narrow feet.
W: That's a shame.
M: Is Peter still there looking at shoes?
W: ?I don't know where my brother is.
M: I left him paying the salesman. ?He's probably in the suit department now. And he is waiting for us there.
W: We mustn't keep him waiting. Do you know where the suit department is?
M: I'm afraid not. Why don't you ask that assistant? Any assistant will be able to tell you.
W: Yes, ?I can go over and ask that salesman.
Text 9
W: Hi. Johnny. What do you think of the new man who just came to our company?
M: Do you mean the one in the shipping department? He just sits around and tells jokes all day.
W: ?But he's such a fox! Be careful.
M: Who cares? I'm too busy to worry about that these days.
W: You need to relax and have some fun. You work too hard.
M: Maybe you're right. But I'm trying to be general manager.
W: Well, you don't have to worry about that anymore.
M: Why?
W: ?The new guy just got the position.
M: He? Such a guy got it at all. My heavens.
W: ?So how about having a coffee break?
M: Maybe I should relax. OK. Let's put the boring thing aside. A wine suits me at present.
W: Hmm. The former merry Johnny has come back.
Text 10
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, ?experts found that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
?In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside wall, in bedrooms and under beds. Experts concluded as below：
“Earthquakes seem to take the lives of those who run，” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, ?describing how their friends were killed in the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance from central London：28 miles/45km
For travel information call: ＋44(0)870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost ￡25 (single)，￡48 (return)．
Express Class costs ￡17 (single)，￡29 (return)．
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to central London takes 55～70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average (平均的) cost from the airport to central London is ￡75～￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8：00 to 18：00. The journey to London takes 60～75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge (收费) to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and EasyBus have services to central London.EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式。
21．Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel ________.
A．by train B．by car
C．by taxi D．by bus
解析：选A 推理判断题。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如果是着急去该地方的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。
22．What does traveling by taxi and car have in common?
A．They cost the same.
B．They're available at any time.
C．They require a special ￡8 charge.
D．They take a similar period of time.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes 55～70 minutes.”和By car部分中的“The journey to London takes 60～75 minutes.”可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。
23．Which of the following goes three times an hour?
A．Gatwick Express. B．National Express.
C．EasyBus. D．Southern Trains.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.”可知答案。
24．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A short notice. B．A travel guide.
C．A city introduction. D．A TV advertisement.
解析：选B 文章出处题。根据文中提供的从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式可知，该文可能出现在旅行指南上。
B
At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France.I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited.My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris.None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating (感到高兴) ourselves on our mastering what is honestly a brilliant subway design that is pretty easy to follow.We decided to visit Versailles by train.We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help.He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain.When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(转乘) and he didn't want us to miss it.This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket.He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop.Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed (给……留下深刻的好印象) me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与家人在法国旅游期间，搭乘火车到Versailles时误入法国乡间深处，后来在一位老人的帮助下，作者与家人顺利到达他们想到的地方。
25．What happened to the author and his family on the train?
A．They failed to get off the train at the right time.
B．They couldn't understand the signs of the train.
C．They had a quarrel about where to go first.
D．They found it hard to live in the countryside.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.”和第三段中的“We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.”可知，他们坐过了站，没能在正确的地方下车，所以选A项。
26．How did the man help the author and his family?
A．By paying for their train tickets.
B．By showing them the return way.
C．By inviting them to travel together.
D．By leading them to their destination.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.”可知选D项。
27．Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Being kind is a good manner.
C．Traveling enriches one's life.
D．Helping brings great pleasure.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.”可推知选项A符合题意。
28．What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?
A．To explain an unexpected problem.
B．To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C．To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D．To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
解析：选C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“a trip to France”以及下文讲述的作者的经历可知选C项。
C
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30?year?old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
29．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
30．Traveling alone is challenging because ________.
A．you have to make things on your own
B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map...it is challenging.”可知应选C。
31．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling alone at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第四段的第五句可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。
D
(2019·南京外国语学校高一期中)
Flying to another country can sometimes take several days.But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.
According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode，could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high.Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h.The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!
Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h.The Concorde used to be the world's fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003.But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people.No Concordes were flown again after 2003.
The Antipode design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems as the Concorde.New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.
“It's always something that people would like—a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side，” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC.
Don't try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机设计者们对一种新型飞机Antipode的设想。这种飞机不仅快速、高效，还避免了以往飞机的缺点。
32．What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?
A．It can fly much faster.
B．It can hold many more people.
C．It can fly much higher.
D．It can be much safer.
解析：选A 细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知，Antipode比普通飞机飞得快得多，故选A。
33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．The Antipode. B．A Boeing 747.
C．Air Force One. D．The Concorde.
解析：选C 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.”可知，此处It指的是Air Force One，故选C。
34．What can we know about the Concorde?
A．It got dangerously hot when it flew.
B．It made loud noises when it was flying.
C．It used to be the world's biggest passenger plane.
D．It stopped flying after a Concorde crashed in 2000.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.”可知，Concorde飞行时有很大的噪音，故选B。
35．How does the author feel about the future use of Antipode?
A．It's funny. B．It's challenging.
C．It's dangerous. D．It's impossible.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.”可推知，未来要运营Antipode是很困难的，有挑战性。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off?season.
Go to your desired place while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts (折扣)．During the special season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to a great number of tourists. 36
37
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local.
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip, try new food that the locals eat. 38 For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don't be afraid to bargain (讨价还价)．
Tourist?heavy places are known for overcharging (索以高价) for just about everything.Clothes, goodies, souvenirs, etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains. 39
Choose local transportation.
As a tourist, avoid taking taxis.They are expensive. 40 If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A．Save money on hotels.
B．Surf the Internet before travelling.
C．Bargain hard to get the best price.
D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
E．So it's best to find out when the off?season starts.
F．Instead, take buses, railways, or subways，which are always cheaper.
G．This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向读者提供了暑假期间如何享受旅游的同时又省钱的几条建议。
36．解析：选E 该段主要讲“要在淡季出游”。旺季出游时花费的时间和金钱较多，而且人又特别多，所以E项“最好弄清淡季什么时候开始”符合语境。
37．解析：选A 本段介绍了在网上预订打折酒店，与当地人住在一起等省钱的方法，故A项最能概括本段内容。
38．解析：选G 根据上文中的“Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new...travel costs.”可知，当你能够体验一些新的东西的时候，为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？G项“这不仅能省钱，而且给你提供一种新的不同的体验”衔接上文。
39．解析：选C C项中的“Bargain hard”与小标题相照应，也与空前的“shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains”相照应。故选C。
40．解析：选F 根据小标题“选择当地交通”可知，下文应与交通有关，因此F项符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the 42 started.He ran back but 43 it.
It was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the station.The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 .So he decided to find a place for a day's 46 .He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 47 .
At last he 48 a small house.He asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay. 51 he did not ask anything in return.
At seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts (债务)．
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 .The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 .When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a 57 written to him, which read, “You 58 me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”
41．A.sleepy B．thirsty
C．hungry D．tired
解析：选B 由下文的“...in search of water”以及“...reached the water tap...”可知，他感到口渴，故选thirsty。sleepy困乏的，hungry饥饿的，tired劳累的，都不符合语境。
42．A.passenger B．officer
C．tap D．train
解析：选D 由文章第一句中“乘火车去旅行”可知选train。passenger乘客，officer军官，tap水龙头，都不符合语境。
43．A.caught B．lost
C．missed D．passed
解析：选C 由下文的“...asked the ticket office about the next train...”可知，这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，火车开了，他跑回去，但还是错过了，故选missed。
44．A.dark B．cold
C．hot D．bright
解析：选A 句意为“天黑了，他决定在车站过夜。”，故选dark。
45．A.week B．month
C．hour D．day
解析：选D 由下文的“...find a place for a day's...”可知，下趟火车是在第二天，故选day。
46．A.work B．stay
C．fun D．travel
解析：选B 由下文的“...ask for a room...”可知，他决定找个地方住一晚上，故选stay。work工作，fun快乐，travel旅游，都不符合语境。
47．A.one B．nobody
C．none D．lots
解析：选C 转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是没有找到，故选none。
48．A.built B．repaired
C．enjoyed D．reached
解析：选D 最后，他来到一个很小的房子，故选reached。built建造，repaired修理，enjoyed喜爱，都不符合语境。
49．A.owner B．manager
C．driver D．guest
解析：选A 由“...stay in his house...”可知，他问房子的主人是否可以住一晚，故owner符合语境。
50．A.accepted B．changed
C．agreed D．refused
解析：选C 由下文的“...served him food and gave him a room to stay”可知，房主同意了，故选agreed。accepted接受，changed改变，refused拒绝，都不符合语境。
51．A.So B．But
C．Because D．Unless
解析：选B 由最后一段中的“...but did not expect anything from me”可推知，此处上下句之间为转折关系，故选But。
52．A.knock B．sound
C．noise D．call
解析：选A 由下一句“The owner opened the door.”可知，听到敲门声，故选knock敲，撞击。sound声音，noise吵闹声，call叫喊，打电话，都不符合语境。
53．A.cheap B．strange
C．expensive D．dirty
解析：选C 由“...pay his debts”推知，敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱，故选expensive。cheap便宜的，strange奇怪的，dirty脏的，都不符合语境。
54．A.invited B．hated
C．asked D．promised
解析：选C 来人要求房主偿还所欠的债务，故选asked。invited邀请，hated厌恶，promised许诺，都不符合语境。
55．A.advice B．money
C．time D．water
解析：选B 由“debts”可知房主需要钱。下文的“...you were in need of money”也是提示，故选money。advice建议，time时间，water水，都不符合语境。
56．A.stayed up B．came up
C．gave in D．went away
解析：选D 由left一词以及下文他的留言可知，绅士留下一个包裹，然后就离开了，故选went away。stayed up熬夜，came up被提出，gave in屈服，都不符合语境。
57．A.note B．story
C．diary D．joke
解析：选A 由下文的便条内容可知选note。story故事，diary日记，joke笑话，都不符合语境。
58．A.cheated B．supported
C．helped D．understood
解析：选C 房主看到有一张便条，上面写着“你帮助了我，却不要任何东西……。”，故选helped。cheated欺骗，supported支持，understood明白，理解，都不符合语境。
59．A.quarrel B．conversation
C．bargain D．discussion
解析：选B 由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”，故选conversation。quarrel争吵，bargain交易，discussion讨论，都不符合语境。
60．A.planned B．explained
C．hoped D．learned
解析：选D 昨晚我听到你和陌生人之间的交谈，获悉你需要一笔钱，故选learned获悉。planned计划，explained解释，hoped希望，都不符合语境。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday, you can go to beautiful 61.________(place) to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends 62.________ them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health.As a result, you will feel 63.________(full)relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks 64.________(wait) for you.
But sometimes, traveling is not an 65.________(enjoy)thing.For example, when the bus or car you take 66.________(have) a problem, you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more, the weather can be changeable.When you 67.________(climb) a mountain, it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch 68.________ cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an 69.________ (injure)．All these are terrible things 70.________ can happen to a tourist.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了旅行给我们带来的益处以及可能遇到的困难。
61．解析：考查名词复数。place为可数名词且其前没有限定词，故用名词复数形式。
答案：places
62．解析：考查介词。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语。
答案：with
63．解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰形容词relaxed，故用fully。
答案：fully
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，且tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词?ing形式。
答案：waiting
65．解析：考查词形转换。空处在句中作定语，修饰thing，故用形容词。
答案：enjoyable
66．解析：考查主谓一致。主语是the bus or car，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。car为单数，故谓语动词用has。
答案：has
67．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是指当你正在爬山的时候，故用现在进行时。
答案：are climbing
68．解析：考查冠词。表示发烧、感冒时，前面要用不定冠词。catch a cold “感冒”。
答案：a
69．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词单数形式injury。
答案：injury
70．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，并在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
答案：that/which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As middle school students, we have to take a great many of exams.We all hope to get high marks, or we can't avoid failure from time to time.
I can remember that when I was in Junior Two, I got only 50 in my maths tests. I was such sorry that I shut myself in my bedroom.Learn this，my father hurry back home and had a face?to?face talk with me.He encouraged me not lose heart.With his encouragement，I worked much hard than before and made great progresses in my study.
As a saying goes，“Failure is a mother of success.” Never give up，and we will reach your goals.
答案：
As middle school students, we have to take a great many of exams.We all hope to get high marks, eq \f(,) we can't avoid failure from time to time.
I can remember that when I was in Junior Two, I got only 50 in my maths tests. I was eq \f(,) sorry that I shut myself in my bedroom. eq \f(,) this，my father eq \f(,) back home and had a face?to?face talk with me.He encouraged me not eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) lose heart.With his encouragement，I worked much eq \f(,) than before and made great eq \f(,) in my study.
As a saying goes，“Failure is eq \f(,) mother of success.”Never give up，and we will reach eq \f(,) goals.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下列要点，以“My first ride on a high?speed train”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1．第一次乘高铁的心情并简要描述高铁；
2．沿途的景色；
3．高铁上的所见所闻。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：服务员attendant
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One possible version：
My first ride on a high?speed train
I felt excited when I took a high?speed train for the first time.The body of the train was white, and the head of the train was just like a rocket.As soon as you set foot on the train, you could see comfortable high seats and small tables in front of them.
Seated by the window, I had a good view of the scenery along the way.At first, we passed some small abandoned villages.Then was miles of farmland and after that we passed through a mountain.
What's more, the train attendants were very polite and considerate, who provided magazines and mineral water for us.I was very glad and comfortable during the whole journey and I want to take the high?speed train for another time.
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1
(共20张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
the
a
distant from
abandon
to
with
into
to
frightening
frightened
with
重 点 短 语
off
into
on/along
as
reference
away
back
in
over
重 点 句 型
What an important role
Would you mind my closing/if I closed
话 题 写 作
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When you visit the Oahu Island (瓦胡岛) of Hawaii，you cannot miss the North Shore.
It is home to some of the world's best surfing (冲浪运动)．
Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing, the Reef Hawaii Pro, O'Neill World Cup of Surfing, and the Billabong Pipeline Masters.
It is a filming location.
The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABC's TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like Blue Crush, a surfer film, and Forgetting Sarah Marshall. The TV show Hawaii Five?0 also filmed scenes along the North Shore.
It is the best place to watch sea turtles.
Shark's Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However, Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”．
People have been living there for a very long time.
For over 900 hundred years, people have lived along Oahu's North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding (扩张) north from the Big Island around 1,100 AD, some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on.
As anyone who has seen the North Shore's beauty with his own eyes will tell you, it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.
【语篇解读】 夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。
1．What can we know about the Reef Hawaii Pro?
A．It tells a story about surfers.
B．It offers the best filming location.
C．It is a competition held in winter.
D．It is the most popular surfing place.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，the Reef Hawaii Pro是一个在冬天进行的冲浪比赛。
2．To take a photo of sea turtles, visitors should go to ________.
A．Shark's Cove B．the Big Island
C．the north side of Oahu D．Turtle Beach
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，拍摄海龟的最佳去处是Laniakea Beach，也叫Turtle Beach。
3．By writing the passage, the author intends to tell us ________.
A．why the Oahu Island of Hawaii is popular
B．why visitors should travel to the North Shore
C．the history of the North Shore
D．people's life on the North Shore
解析：选B 写作意图题。根据第一段的内容及下文所介绍的瓦胡岛北岸的特点可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉读者夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸是个与众不同的地方，所以游客应该到那里去游玩。
B
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan.It is in the southern part of our country.It is really a very beautiful place—grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people.Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year there are lots and lots of visitors.
Maybe you have heard about the Stone Forest.There are all kinds of strange stones.Some of the small stones look like graceful girls, and the big stones look like handsome men.Other stones look like cats, peafowls (孔雀), double?edged swords，mice, elephants and so on.Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is the most famous.Its name is Ashima.
I also went to Lijiang.The roads in that city are just like the Eight Diagrams.Any road in the city goes to the centre of Lijiang.A river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river, you'll never get lost.There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan.They are very cordial.And they all like singing and dancing.We danced with them around the campfire that night.I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best.An elephant is even taller than me.I even mounted the elephant, though I was very afraid at first.But the elephant seemed very friendly.I took some photos with it.The fruits there are very fresh and delicious.They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan impressed me greatly.I will never forget it.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去云南旅游的经历。那里漂亮的山、清澈的河和善良的人令作者难忘。
4．Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of Yunnan?
A．Grand mountains. B．Clean rivers.
C．Kind people. D．Good transport.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段第三句中的“...grand mountains，clean rivers and kind people”可知应选D项。
5．The underlined word “cordial” in the third paragraph means “________”．
A．strange B．friendly
C．poor D．unhappy
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan.They are very cordial.And they all like singing and dancing.We danced with them around the campfire that night.I really had a good time.”可知，那里有许多少数民族的人们，他们十分友好，喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选B项。
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are all kinds of strange stones in the Stone Forest in Yunnan.
B．Some of the stones look like animals while some others look like people.
C．The elephant is tail and fierce to visitors when it's hungry.
D．Yunnan had a nice impression on the writer.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But the elephant seemed very friendly.I took some photos with it.”可知，大象十分友好，故选C项。
7．The suitable title of the passage is “________”．
A．A Good Impression
B．A Trip to Yunnan
C．A Visit to the Stone Forest
D．The Beautiful Paradise
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去云南旅游的经历，故选B项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
答案：
In the summer holiday following my eq \f(,) birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard eq \o(∧,\s\do8()) first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, eq \f(,) once I started the car, my mind eq \f(,) blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the eq \f(,)， “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “eq \f(,) left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes eq \f(,)， the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle eq \f(,) the road.
1．be home to 是……的所在地
2．location n．位置；所在地
3．graceful adj.优雅的
4．mount v．骑上；登上
5．impress v．给……留下深刻印象
As anyone who has seen the North Shore's beauty with his own eyes will tell you， it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.
[分析] as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……一样”，who引导定语从句修饰anyone，It is no surprise that意为“……是不惊奇的”，it的形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
[翻译] 正如任何亲眼看到北岸美的人所告诉你的那样，几个世纪以来人们喜欢沿着这个海岸线行走是不吃惊的。
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1
(共9张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
excited
respected
frightened
frightening
lost
described
have cleaned
had started
bought
travelling
took
calling→called
去掉had
discovering→discovered
disappointing→disappointed
dressing→dressed
(共10张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills
& Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
scenery
desert
ceremony
experts
journey
distance
exhausted
frightened
borrowed
What
on
off
was referring
to
telling
of→for
第二个the→a
How→What
shot后加at
frightened→frightening
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
(2018·安徽重点高中高一期末)
Everyone can benefit from better communication. 1 Of course, we know that isn't true, but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills.Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.
2
Verbal (口头的) language is only one part of the communication—body language is another.If you want to know how to tell if someone is lying, body language is the answer.Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying, such as if you are anxious, confident, confused, angry or any other type of emotion or state of mind.If you become great at reading body language, it will help you become a better communicator.
Listen to others
Before you ever begin to speak, take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say. 3 Listening to others has many benefits, such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need.
Think before you speak
Your parents probably told you this when you were a child, but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say. 4 There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.
5 You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator.
A．This is not an overnight thing.
B．Singing a song for them is good.
C．Become fluent in body language.
D．Don't try to make the conversation go your way.
E．You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words.
F．If you are too anxious, you can't look for the right body language to use in communication.
G．In fact, if everybody were excellent communicators, the world would be a much better place.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了几个方法提高交流技巧，帮助你成为更好的交流者。
1．解析：选G 由“Of course，we know that isn't true，but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills.”可知，前面空格处说的不正确，但这不能阻止你提高交流技巧，所以应选G。
2．解析：选C 由下文可知，此处应填标题，下面一段都在讲body language 是交流中的另一门技巧，故C选项正确。
3．解析：选D 由本段第一句可知，在你说话之前，先看看别人是否有话要说，先听别人说完再说，故D选项正确。
4．解析：选E 由本段第一句可知，或许你父母在你小的时候就告诉你说话之前先思考，但许多人仍然在他们说话之前没有花点时间思考，故E选项正确。
5．解析：选A 由本段最后一句可知，在你变成杰出的交谈者之前还需要练习你的谈话技术，所以前一句应该是变成一个好的交谈者并不是短时间的事，而是一个长期积累进步的过程，故A选项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing. It is every child's and every parent's goal to finally achieve 1 but it is sad when it happens.One Sunday in August, my son and I worked to 2 his car for a journey.He would move across the country after twenty years of 3 under my roof.We started early， 4 our work went slowly into the afternoon.
5 I was carefully packing the baggage, the Sunday baseball game came on.Our hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta Braves. 6 unhappy thoughts about his departure (离开), I completely forgot about the game.Just then, my son called, “Dad, come on in.Let's 7 the rest of the game.” Looking at his red?colored eyes, I 8 realized that he, too, found this to be a 9 passage of time and that he, too, wanted to 10 one last father?son moment.I led the way to the TV set without 11 .
There， 12 ， we found the Cardinals lose 3?1.“How come they won the champion last season？” He said with doubt. “That's fine”， I 13 him，wanting so much to keep this last moment before he left.“Let's watch anyway.”
Then came a 14 .The Cardinals took the lead.In that one moment we 15 happiness，excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a joy that I could 16 imagine happening on that bittersweet afternoon.The 17 of that day was replaced by enjoying an exciting baseball game.It was a wonderful feeling that made the day, the trip, and our life seem so 18 .And then he left.
I believe in 19 moments that happen when I least expect them.Such moments appear and then disappear, just like my son as he drove off that afternoon to start a new 20 in his life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子第一次离家居住，他和儿子难舍难分，但是一场激动人心的比赛缓解了父子两人的悲伤。
1．A.success B．happiness
C．separation D．appreciation
解析：选C 根据文章第一句“Moving away from home is both a good and a sad thing.”可知，分离是每个孩子和父母最终要实现的目标，但是分离也是令人难过的。separation意为“分离”。故选C。
2．A.decorate B．prepare
C．park D．repair
解析：选B 根据下文中的“He would move across the country”和“I was carefully packing the baggage”可推知，作者的儿子要搬走，作者和儿子准备他的旅行用车。prepare sth.for sth.意为“为某事准备某物”。故选B。
3．A.living B．studying
C．working D．staying
解析：选A 结合上文可知，此处指在家里住了二十年后，儿子要搬出去。live under one's roof意为“住在某人的家里”。故选A。
4．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
解析：选D 根据空处前后的“started early”和“went slowly into the afternoon”可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。故选D。
5．A.If B．Once
C．As D．Though
解析：选C 当作者在仔细地打包行李的时候，星期天的棒球比赛开始了。as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
6．A.Impressed by B．Lost in
C．Excited about D．Interested in
解析：选B 根据下文中的“I completely forgot about the game”可知，作者一直沉浸于儿子要离开的悲伤的情绪中，他完全忘了这场比赛。(be)lost in意为“沉浸于，全神贯注于”。故选B。
7．A.watch B．continue
C．finish D．applaud
解析：选A 这里是儿子叫作者来看剩下的比赛。故选A。
8．A.constantly B．immediately
C．usually D．normally
解析：选B 看见他红红的眼睛，作者立刻意识到儿子也发现这是一段艰难的时间。immediately意为“立刻”。故选B。
9．A.rapid B．pleasant
C．slow D．difficult
解析：选D 根据上文中的“unhappy thoughts about his departure(离开)”可知，作者因为儿子要走不高兴，儿子也觉得这段时间很难(difficult)。故选D。the passage of time“时间的流逝”。
10．A.avoid B．spare
C．share D．stand
解析：选C 根据上文中的“Dad，come on in.Let's 7 the rest of the game.”可知，作者的儿子也想分享最后的父子时刻。故选C。
11．A.hesitation B．permission
C．invitation D．attention
解析：选A 此处指作者毫不犹豫地走到电视机那里。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。
12．A.amused B．exhausted
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
解析：选C 根据下文中的“the Cardinals lose 3?1”可知，他们家乡的球队暂时落后了，所以作者和儿子感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。
13．A.complained B．comforted
C．ignored D．upset
解析：选B 根据上文中的“That's fine”可知，此处作者在安慰儿子。comfort意为“安慰”。故选B。
14．A.surprise B．chance
C．question D．challenge
解析：选A 根据上文中的“we found the Cardinals lose 3?1”和下文中的“The Cardinals took the lead.”可知，作者家乡的球队起初是落后，后来又领先了，这让他们意想不到。surprise意为“意想不到的事”。故选A。
15．A.controlled B．admitted
C．reflected D．regained
解析：选D 根据下文中的“excitedly jumping up and down and experiencing a joy”和上文父子俩低落的情绪可知，球队的领先使他们重新变得开心。regain意为“重新获得”。故选D。
16．A.ever B．always
C．never D．still
解析：选C 根据下文中的“on that bittersweet afternoon”可知，这件令人高兴的事是作者在那个苦乐参半的下午从来没有想象过会发生的。never意为“从不”。故选C。
17．A.joy B．sadness
C．hope D．tiredness
解析：选B 根据上文中的“unhappy thoughts”以及空后的“was replaced by enjoying an exciting baseball game”可知，那天的悲伤被欣赏一场激动人心的棒球比赛代替。sadness意为“悲伤”。故选B。
18．A.right B．hard
C．busy D．short
解析：选A 这是很棒的感觉，让那一天、那次旅行和我们的生活回归正轨了。right意为“没有问题的，正常的”。故选A。
19．A.crazy B．tough
C．exact D．magical
解析：选D 作者相信那些在他最意想不到的时候发生的神奇的时刻。magical意为“神奇的”。故选D。
20．A.project B．career
C．chapter D．family
解析：选C 根据常识并结合选项可知，儿子离开家，开启了自己人生的新篇章。chapter意为“篇章”。故选C。
1．improve v．提高；改进
2．overnight adj.突然的；很快的
3．pack v．打包
4．champion n．冠军
5．experience v．经历
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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
distance
abandoned
desert
expert
product
scenery
shoot
journey
frighten
interview
exhausted
ceremony
diamond
stadium
souvenir
get on
get off
take off
be short for
at a speed of
out of date
refer to
for the first time
what a ride
Would you mind
saw
语 篇 理 解
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It's great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
?Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere.It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you're traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.
?Get a group of friends together and go exploring.You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for unexpected and dangerous situations.Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
?See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare?time activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way, it's not only good fun, but also a great way to keep healthy.
No matter which way you choose, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能够让我们在旅行时避免迷路的好方法。
1．Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A．direct the driver when necessary
B．look ahead to see where there's a gas station
C．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D．keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候提前给司机警示，指导司机。故选A。
2．Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?
A．To show them how fast you can go.
B．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
C．To share the fun with them in exploration.
D．To tell them what's going on with the group members.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故B正确。
3．Orienteering activities can ________.
A．make people work fast
B．help people stay healthy
C．help people organize other activities
D．make people get prepared for sports
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“it's not only good fun，but also a great way to keep healthy”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。
4．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．the fun of exploration
B．what to bring for exploration
C．the way to use a map in exploration
D．how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful.”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D。
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm.Most importantly, broadens (使扩大) our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals.Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心)．They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线)．Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
【语篇解读】 自古至今，人们都会去旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
5．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．widen B．protect
C．lose D．decide
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的“broadens”及最后一段的“enrich”，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
6．According to the passage, in the past most people travelled ________.
A．for fun B．for knowledge
C．to get experience D．to make a living
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Through history，most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure.”及第二句中的“in order to remain alive”可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，故选D项。
7．In the writer's opinion, travelling can be ________.
A．expensive B．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
解析：选C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，从第二段第一句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。
8．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，最后一段，作者高度概括了文章大意，故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
If you 1.________(consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 2.________ any industry，traveling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends 3.________(be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines, are praying (祈求) for 4.________(travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot,5.________ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.What's more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6.________(easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 7.________(use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 8.________ will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet 9.________(find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will 10.________(final) result in having the best time of your life.
【语篇解读】 如果你想去澳大利亚旅游，一定要在网上查找相关信息，计划好时间。
1．解析：由“at the moment”可知，“consider”所表示的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故填are considering。
答案：are considering
2．解析：“similar to...”意为“与……相似”。
答案：to
3．解析：由“Generally”可知，设空处是对一般事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填are。
答案：are
4．解析：设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”，且由后面的“their planes”可知，应用名词复数，故填travelers。
答案：travelers
5．解析：设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。
答案：it
6．解析：由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填easier。
答案：easier
7．解析：设空处作表语表示“有用的”，故填useful。
答案：useful
8．解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“attractions”，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
答案：that/which
9．解析：“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”，故填to find。
答案：to find
10．解析：设空处作状语修饰“result in”，表示“最后”，故填finally。
答案：finally
1．explore v．探索
2．tip n．建议
3．warning n．警告
4．get in touch with 与……取得联系
5．enrich v．丰富
Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.
[分析] 本句使用了“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。祈使句中含有一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。
[翻译] 要一直眼看前方，以便在不得不转弯前给司机大量警示，否则你就不得不坐到汽车后座上。
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