高二英语作业 Book7 Unit3复习题
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1. (在对面) is St. Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.?
2.If you can't find any (住宿) elsewhere, here is an available room.?
3.The ICRC said people are trapped and unable to (逃离) to safe areas.?
4.The issues will be voted on at the company's (每年的) meeting on April 21 in London.?
5.For many other species, (保护) efforts are likely to come too late.?
6.We were all amazed to see the man diving into the sea under 1,000 meters in (深度).?
7.It is no use (恐吓) others into cooperating with us.?
8.History has (见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.?
9.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry (意识到) her habit of finding fault with him.?
10.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to (帮助摆脱困境).?
11.I'll phone for a taxi. (与此同时), you must get packed. ?
12.We were (被吓死) by the big snake. ?
13.It is necessary that he should (整理) the information for my reference. ?
14.Continuing violence could (阻挡)the progress towards reform. ?
15.As Christmas (临近), the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.?
16.His eyes were open but everything he saw was (上下颠倒的).?
17.Slowly he raised his bow and began to (瞄准)the bird.?
(二)单句填空
1.This great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.?
2.It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet should be used.?
3.After the soup, Tom said it was . (taste) ?
4.The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth) ?
5.Every one of us can find accommodations in the school, which (accommodate) more than 3,000 students.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.不用担心,他很容易相处。(be+adj.+to do)
Don't worry. He .?
2.警察到的时候那个抢劫犯正要逃跑。(be about to do sth.)
That robber the police arrived. ?
3.那是一个没有电脑,没有手机,没有电视的时期。(when)
there were no computers, no telephones and no TV sets.?
4.我看见彼得正在被警察带走, 这使我非常吃惊。(see sb. doing )
I , which made me very surprised.?
5.他们用了10年的时间才意识到保护环境的重要性。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
the importance of protecting the environment. ?
三、课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a sailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he saw a killer whale 1 (throw) itself out of the water and then crashing down. 2 the old sailor knew, the killer whale 3 (name) Old Tom was suggesting there was a whale 4 (wait) for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and heading 5 the destination. With Old Tom showing the way, the sailors soon saw a huge whale 6 (attack) by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to work as 7 team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed 8 (stop) it diving or fleeing out to sea. After arriving at the spot, the sailors 9 (take) their position to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the 10 (deep) of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whales. ???????????????????
四、完形填空
Dr.K was one of my favorite professors in college.He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__.I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class：“Now let me __3__ how I teach.From today to the class right before finals, I’ll put a __4__ into each of my lectures.Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”
??? And thus __6__ our ten?week course.Early in the course，the Lie of the Day was usually obvious—__7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie.Dr.K would smile, saying，“Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”
???? As the course progressed, __10__,?the Lie of the Day became less __11__.Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie.On such days, we would all sit in __13__，while Dr.K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced, “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__.Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.? Those lectures forced us to __16__?what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.
??? It?s years since I __17__.While my knowledge taught by Dr.K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me.?Experts? can be __19__ and say things that sound right.So build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
1．A．memories B．lectures ? C．stories D．textbooks
2．A．introduction B．way?????? C．access??? D．devotion
3．A．remember???? B．declare?? C．explain?? D．conduct
4．A．puzzle?????? B．joke????? C．surprise? ? D．lie
5．A．catch?????? B．help????? C．support??? D．punish
6．A．passed????? B．continued ? C．began???? D．arose
7．A．gradually?? B．suddenly?? C．actually?? D．immediately
8．A．eyes??????? B．hands???? C．heads???? D．books
9．A．true??????? B．interesting? C．easy?? D．serious
10．A．besides???? B．therefore? C．thus??? D．however
11．A．attractive? B．noticeable? C．difficult D．special
12．A．prove????? B．meet? C．end?????? D．connect
13．A．surprise?? B．relief? C．comfort??? D．silence
14．A．pleased?? B．disappointed? C．annoyed??? D．surprised
15．A．diaries?? B．notes? C．homework???? D．articles
16．A．go through?? B．look for? C．find out?? D．turn in
17．A．married?? B．retired? C．graduated???? D．moved
18．A．funny?? B．fresh? C．useful???? D．important
19．A．responsible?? B．greedy? C．patient??? D．wrong
20．A．believing??? B．spreading? C．challenging??? D．organizing
五、阅读理解
Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location(位置)services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations are recorded and stored.
Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example,are designed to identify a user's location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.
Google says it collects the data to improve users' localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a "timeline" that shows the personas daily movements.
Google also has a "Location Historysetting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a users account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.
Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called "Web and App Activityn". It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a users Google account.
1.Why does the author mention Weather apps?
A.To stress Google sendees are widely used. B.To show many apps can track a users location.
C.To prove Google collects users' data illegally. D.To advise people to stop using them.
2.What is the voice from the privacy activists?
A.Users should use the Internet less. B.Google should stop tracking users.
C.Google should respect users' privacy. D.Google should turn off location services.
3.What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?
A.The Location History setting is difficult to find.
B.The AP asks Google to remove Location History.
C.Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked.
D.What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.
4.Which can best summarize the passage?
A.Google still tracks you with Location History off.
B.Using Google puts you into a dangerous state.
C.Google services urgently need to get improved.
D.Web and App Activity has endangered peopled life.
六、七选五
A great life doesn’t happen by accident. A great life is the result of dividing your time，energy，and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. __1__ Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style，and start creating your own great life today！
A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplification means.? __2__ Instead，it’s a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life，you will have to make room for it first.?
A great life is the result of removing distractions(使人分心的事)．Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone’s life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life？Ask them how they do it. __3__.A great life is the result of your adjustments. __4__ It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time，or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.
__5__ There’s an old saying everyone is familiar with－A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator，you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. It’s what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.?
A. A great life is the result of starting.
B．A great life is the result of having intention.
C．It’s not a way to remove work from your life.?
D．Start setting up your life to support success and ease.?
E．So it requires that you should make some changes.?
F．It’s easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.?
G．Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.?
七、课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I go snorkelling on the reef offshore in this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours surrounded me. And many kinds of fishes didn’t seem to mind me swimming among it. However, there was other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我永远不会忘记在海边玩耍的那一天。 (never位于句首)
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2.站在那儿,通过望远镜我目睹了一只蓝鲸被它的同伴抛弃。(witness)
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3.我恐惧地看到一些虎鲸将其拽到海底深处。(killer whale)
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4.没有其他蓝鲸来帮它摆脱困境,我意识到它成了虎鲸的目标。(help...out)
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5.反思这件事,我意识到了生活是那么残酷。 (reflect on)
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6.我们只有不断提高自己,变得更加强大,才能生活得更好。(only if...)
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Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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高二英语作业 Book7 Unit3复习题答案
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.Opposite 2.accommodation 3.flee 4.annual 5.conservation 6.depth 7.scaring 8.witnessed 9.became/was aware of 10.help out 11.In the meantime 12.scared to death 13.sort out 14.hold up 15.is drawing near 16.upside down 17.aim at
(二)单句填空
1.vividly 2.awareness 3.tasting;tasty 4.depth;deeply 5.accommodates
二、经典句型仿写
1.is easy to get along with 2.was about to flee when 3.It was a time when 4.saw Peter being taken away by the police 5.It took them ten years to realize/be aware of
三、课文与语法填空
1.throwing 2.As 3.named 4.waiting 5.for
6.being attacked 7.a 8.to stop 9.took 10.depth
四、完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。K教授是作者在大学最喜欢的教授之一，他用自己独特的教学方式，使学生对他的课印象深刻。
1．B [根据后面的整个故事内容可知，K教授允许学生在他的课堂上找出他撒谎的地方，因此选项lectures符合语境，而且后面多处出现该词。]
2．A [教授在第一堂课开始时对他的教学方法进行了介绍。]
3．C [根据后面的内容“From today to the class right before finals...in the Lie of the Day.”可知，教授向大家解释了他如何进行教学：从今天到期末前的每堂课里都会有一个谎言，大家的任务就是尽量把它找出来。]
4．D [本文从头至尾都在谈论K教授在课堂上欢迎同学们找谎言。]
5．A [上文提到每堂课教授都会有一个谎言，后文中的“...causing a forest of raised...to challenge the lie.”也说明教授是让同学们尽量去发现他说谎的地方，故选A。]
6．C [上一段K教授在第一节课开始时介绍了自己的教学特色，因此接下来自然是课程的开始，故选C。]
7．D [教授要求同学们在他的课堂上尽量找出他说谎的地方，这种教学方法很新颖独特，大家当然会立即响应，都想挑战，故选D。]
8．B [在课堂上，同学们会举手回答问题，故选B。]
9．A [lie的反义相关词就是true，故选A。]
10．D [根据前面的progressed与后面的became less可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。]
11．B [随着课程的推进，教授的谎言越来越难发现，后面的with nobody catching the lie说明了一点，故选B。]
12．C [上一句说明谎言越来越难发现，接下来进一步说明情况，有时一节课结束了都没有人发现谎言，故选C。]
13．D [从后面教授说的话可知，我们都安静地坐在那里，等教授发言。故选D。]
14．A [前文提到，同学们很难找到教授的谎言，甚至一节课结束了都没有人发现任何谎言；而下文“Ah ha！Each of you has one lie in your...”说明教授对此很满意，故选A。]
15．B [根据后面的what we had set down in our notebooks中的notebooks可知，学生的笔记里有谎言，故选B。]
16．A [go through浏览；look for寻找；find out查明；turn in上交。教授说学生的笔记里有谎言，让学生讨论。由此可推断，这迫使学生不得不去浏览笔记，找出问题所在。故选A。]
17．C [从下一句的“While my knowledge taught by Dr.K has faded over time，the lessons will always stay...”可推知，虽然毕业好几年了，教授教给作者的知识也被淡忘了，但是作者对那些课还记忆犹新，故选C。]
18．B [随着时间的推移，教授教给作者的知识已经被淡忘了，但是作者对那些课还记忆犹新，fresh符合语境，故选B。]
19．D [从后面的check it against things you already accept as a fact可知，通过与那些你已经作为事实接受了的东西作对比来检查新信息，也就是对专家们讲的东西不要全盘接受，他们也可能出错。故选D。]
20．C [专家们讲的东西也可能是错的，所以我们要养成一种质疑新信息的习惯，要对它们进行检验。故选C。]
五、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.考查推理判断。依据第二段的"Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example... weather information "可知,作者以天气预报应用软件为例说明了软件会记录用户的位置,用以表明除谷歌地图外,还有很多其他应用软件服务会使用位置跟踪工具。因此选B项。
2.考査细节理解。依据第二段的"But such practices have also raised privacy concerns” 和"Privacy activists... make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want lo be tracked”可知,隐私维权人士呼吁谷歌和其他科技公司让用户在不想被跟踪的情况下。更容易关闭定位服务。由此可知,他们要求谷歌尊重用户隐私,因此选C项。
3.考查推理判断。依据第四段的"The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. . . Google account" 和"Bui the AP ... even if a user had turned off Location History"可知,谷歌表示当用户账号的位置历史设置被关闭时,与谷歌账号关联的所有设备的位置历史设置都被关闭了。然而,美联社发现用户关闭位置历史设置后,谷歌仍在保存位置历史(信息)。由此说明谷歌发表的声明与事实并不相符,因此选D项。
4.考查主旨大意。从文章的开头作者就谈到用户在使用谷歌地图之后,他们的信息就会被记录和保存,下文提到谷歌声明说用户可以自己关闭位置历史设置,但是美联社发现尽管关闭位置历史设置,用户依然被追踪,因此选项A正确。
六、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何过美好的生活给出了几点建议。
1．D [D项与“Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. ”正好相反。]
2．C [C项“It’s not a way...”与“...it’s a way...”相吻合。]
3．G [G项“Then you will find ways to...”与“Ask them how they do it. ”衔接。]
4．E [E项中的make some changes与上一句中的adjustments相吻合。]
5．A [A项中的starting与“There’s no better time to start than today. ”相吻合。]
七、课文与短文改错
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ① on the day. It was a day of pure magic. I ②snorkelling on the reef offshore ③in this morning. Seeing ④ extraordinary beauty, I felt every cell in my body woke up. It was like ⑤ a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware ⑥ was all the vivid colours ⑦ me. And many kinds of fishes didn’t seem to mind me swimming among ⑧. However, there ⑨ other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to. ⑩ a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!
①此处与sitting并列,故应将reflect改为reflecting。
②根据下文this morning可知,此处应使用一般过去时。
③this morning前无需加介词。
④修饰不可数名词beauty,表示“如此”,需用such。
⑤like在此处为介词,后面需接动名词作宾语。
⑥此处考查固定搭配become aware of。
⑦surround与被修饰词colours构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。
⑧此处与上文的fishes相呼应,故使用them。
⑨根据下文creatures可判断谓语动词应使用were。
⑩此处考查感叹句,根据句式结构可知应把How改为What。
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea.
2.I stood there and witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by its companions through a telescope.
3.I was scared to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea.
4.No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it became the killer whales’ target.
5.When I reflected on the thing, I realized that life was so cruel.
6.Only if we improve ourselves constantly and become more powerful can we live a better life.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Never will I forget the day when I was playing on the shore of the sea. Standing there, I witnessed that a blue whale was abandoned by its companions through a telescope. I was scared to see some killer whales were dragging it into the depth of the sea. No other blue whales were helping it out and I was aware that it became the killer whales’ target. Reflecting on the thing, I realized that life was so cruel. Only if we improve ourselves constantly and become more powerful can we live a better life.
