高二英语作业23 Book7 Unit4 复习题
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it (运营).?
2.Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from (遥远的) farm fields in Montana.?
3.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. (否则),you may have health problems. ?
4.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with this (安排).?
5.He was willing to participate in the (自愿的) activity.?
6.Thousands of soldiers are working to (分发) food and blankets to the refugees. ?
7.Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later (参加) volunteer work. ?
8.The charity aims to provide assistance for people (在困难中). ?
9.I saw Jack (不久前的一天). ?
10.I wish you could understand. I'm looking forward to (接到……的信) you soon. ?
11.During the drought, the river (干涸);as a result, many fish died.?[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
12.This type of university course (与……有关) today's problems.?
13.I (渴望)know more about this popular film star.?
14.Water the plant regularly, and never let the soil (干透).?
(二)单句填空[来源:学§科§网]
1.At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who underwent a heart (operate), was 21 years old.?
2.The newspaper is published twice (week).?
3.Working as a , the doctor was willing to participate in the activity.(volunteer)?
4.They their products among the refugees and the took them a long time.(distribute)?
5.The desks and chairs are , and the is not difficult to make. (adjust)?
6.The school bus was to them by a motor company and they received from other companies as well.(donate)?
二、经典句型仿写
1.信不信由你,我的确参加了昨天的活动。(强调谓语动词)
Believe it or not,I the activity yesterday.?
2.在导游的引领下,我们很快到达了目的地。(with+复合宾语)
, we arrived at the destination very soon.?
3.那个男孩爬到了塔顶,从那个地方他可以看到远处的湖。(from where)
The boy climbed onto the top of the tower, the lake in the distance.?
4.能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。(not...but...)
It is a man uses the tools that makes him a scientist.?
三、课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo works at a bush school 1 classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It takes the students about two hours 2 (get) to school. Jo hopes to make some difference 3 the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher Jenny 4 (visit) Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who 5 (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 7 they ate were corn, greens and sweet 8 (potato). That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10 (handshake).
四、完形填空
When you live in a seasonal environment，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place.As the seasons???1??，so does your mood.Certain activities become more or less attractive，? 2???the weather and the length of the day.
Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to???3??from its winter sleep.During this season，I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come???4??．
Many consider summer to be the top of the year.The city comes into full swing???5???the weather becomes warmer? and warmer.During the summer，I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned.This???6???include the library，a shopping center or a movie theater.I often enjoy spending the???7???evenings sitting on the wide balcony (阳台)of my house and having drinks with my friends.
Fall，with the???8???of the leaves and the summer heat gradually??9??，is probably another???10???time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be???11???during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠)．Another????12???to go outside during autumn is to???13???the last days of warmth until the next year.
Winter????14???the shortening of days and cooler weather.Outdoor activities tend to become less???15???and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my???16???activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too???17??．I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing.
So，my???18???to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the???19??．Different seasons???20???different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors.
1．A.end? ??? B．change C．begin? ????????????? D．arrive
2．A.resulting in? ? B．consisting of C．referring to? ???? D．depending on
3．A.shake? ?????????? B．circle C．awaken?? ???????? D．wave
4．A.open? ??????????? B．alive C．still? ??????????? D．real
5．A.as? ???????? B．if C．or?? ?????? D．unless
6．A.should? ??????? ? B．need C．can? ???????????? D．must
7．A.dry? ?????????? B．rainy C．warm? ???????????? D．freezing
8．A.growing? ????????? B．turning C．existing? ?????????? D．darkening
9．A.increasing? ?????? B．burning C．developing? ??????? D．disappearing
10．A.busy? ???????????? B．extra C．informal? ??????????? ?D．excellent
11．A.back? ???????????? B．alone C．outside? ?????????????? D．ahead
12．A.rule? ?????????? B．reason C．excuse? ????????????? D．question
13．A.enjoy? ??????? B．share C．count? ????????? D．miss
14．A.loses?? ???????? B．finds C．brings? ?????????????? D．begs
15．A.helpful?? ????? B．normal C．expensive? ??????? D．attractive
16．A.social? ??????? B．favorite C．last? ??????????????? D．creative
17．A.hot?? ????????? B．cold C．wet? ????????????????? D．bright
18．A.dream? ??? B．duty C．decision? ?? D．secret
19．A.life? ????????? B．feelings C．season? ????????? D．activities
20．A.give up? ???? B．believe in C．come to? ?????? D．call for
五、阅读理解
People generally like to feel happy, but achieving a state of happiness takes time and effort. Aekyoung Kim of Rutgers University in the U.S. and Sam Maglio of the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada have conducted four studies in which they studied how the pursuit of happiness as well as the state of being happy influenced people’s perception (看法) of time.
In the studies, some participants were either instructed to list things that would make them happier or asked to try to make themselves feel happy while watching a boring movie about building bridges, thus showing happiness as a goal to pursue. The other participants came to think of happiness as a goal that they had already accomplished, achieved by watching a comedy or listing things showing that they were already happy. Afterwards, all participants reported how much free time they felt they had.
The researchers’ main finding showed that a person’s perception of time scarcity (缺乏) is influenced by their pursuit of (often unattainable) happiness. The feeling that time was scarce became less strong for participants who said that they had attained their goal of being happy to some degree.
“Time seems to disappear during the pursuit of happiness, but only when it’s seen as a goal requiring continued pursuit,” explain the researchers. “This finding suggests that the pursuit of happiness can destroy well-being.” According to the researchers, the finding implies that while happiness can hurt positive emotions, it need not necessarily do so. Instead, if someone believes they have achieved happiness, they are left with the time to appreciate this. The research further explains that people have different concepts about happiness, which in turn may well influence how they perceive the time they have to achieve happiness.
“Because going through experiences and sharing feelings require more time compared with only, for example, buying material goods, feeling that time is lacking also leads people to prefer material possessions rather than enjoying pleasant experiences,” the researchers continue. “Encouraging people to worry less about pursuing happiness as a never-ending goal might just end up giving them more time and, in turn, more happiness.”
1.The tasks given to the two groups of participants differ in __________.
A.how they spent their free time B.how they drew up shopping lists
C.what kind of movies interested them D.whether they had acquired happiness
2.We can infer from the finding in Paragraph 4 that __________.
A.happiness is determined by time B.happiness is a matter of choice
C.happiness is a never-ending goal D.happiness can hurt positive emotions
3.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
A.Will time-saving tasks make you happier?
B.Is emotion management training necessary?
C.Can pursuing happiness make you unhappy?
D.Should you express your unhappiness in hard times?
六、七选五
People United to Make a Difference
One year ago two lives were joined together with a common purpose. Both were?unaware of that purpose until conversations were exchanged. It was discovered that both had a deep desire to make a difference in the lives of others. __1__ However，they knew that reaching the masses would be impossible without a good plan. Baron Glass and Melinda Thomas worked out a plan to make this a reality.?
Mr. Baron Glass，Radio Show Host for The Smoking Glass Hour with Baron Glass，is the face and voice of a show. __2__ Topics include，but are not limited to，politics，law，racism，voting rights，women’s rights，helping the poor and homeless，education, health issues，and much more. Special thanks to a team of volunteers who dedicate time each week to help with this project，and to Mr. Ron Spikes of Waco 4 State Trail Ride Radio for allowing Mr. Glass to carry his show on the network for one hour per week.?
A few months later，a platform was created to carry Mr. Glass’s messages on a massive scale. __3__? WMAD is the all?-new 24?hour global radio station. Together，we are now sharing the messages worldwide. The listener base has grown doubly within this short period of time.?
__4__ Although people may have a desire to work or get involved in their own communities，there may be circumstances blocking some to do so. Our campaign allows everyone to get involved right from their own home by simply sharing the Make A Difference photos on social media.?
People united together with determination，perseverance，and leadership can Make A Difference.?
? ? __5__
A．Get involved. Make A Difference.?
B．They desired to reach people right where they were.?
C．Conversations on a variety of inspiring topics are encouraged.?
D．WMAD，which stands for “We Make A Difference”， was born.?
E．We want to know what is important to you and your community.?
F．We encourage others to get involved in the Make A Difference campaign.?
G．The show delivers inspiration，encouragement, and information to those who listen.
七、课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Would you like donate a unusual gift? The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps, and a contribution towards the lives of people who really needs it. Choose a really use gift for some of the world’s poorest. Bringing hope for a better future to a community in the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It will provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference sickness and health, between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.两周前,一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。(remote)[来源:学*科*网]
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2.据报道,很多人积极为困境中的人们捐款。(in need)
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3.还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。(purchase; necessity)
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4.令我们非常高兴的是,很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。(participate in)
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5.事实上,大家都渴望为他们做点什么。(be dying to)
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6.在大家的共同努力下,这个村庄很快得到了重建。(rebuild)
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Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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高二英语作业23 Book7 Unit4 复习题答案
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.operated 2.remote 3.Otherwise 4.arrangement 5.voluntary
6.distribute 7.participate in 8.in need 9.the other day 10.hearing from
11.dried up 12.is relevant to 13.am dying to 14.dry out
(二)单句填空
1.operation 2.weekly 3.volunteer;voluntary
4.distributed;distribution 5.adjustable;adjustment 6.donated;donations
二、经典句型仿写
1.did participate in/take part in 2.With the guide leading us
3.from where he could see 4.not the tools;but how he uses
三、课文与语法填空
1.whose 2.to get 3.to 4.visited 5.had been working/was working 6.a
7.What 8.potatoes 9.newly 10.handshakes
四、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者谈了自己的观点。
1. B [四季“更迭(change)”会影响人们的心情。? ]
2. D [由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力“取决于(depend on)”天气以及白昼的长短。]
3. C [由“from its winter sleep”可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物“复苏(come alive)”。]
4. B [参见上题解析。]
5. A [“天气越来越暖和”和“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因果关系，故选用as。]
6. C?[由上文的“I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。]
7. C [夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一杯。]
8. B [秋天的特点是树叶“变色(turning)”、夏日的炎热逐渐“消退(disappearing)”。]
9. D [参见上题解析。]
10. D [由下文的go outside during autumn可知，作者认为秋天是可以到“户外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”时光。]
11. C [参见上题解析。]
12. B [本段探讨的是作者喜欢秋日户外活动的“原因(reason)”，除了可以看到万物再次回归到冬眠状态，还可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段温暖时光。]
13. A [参见上题解析。]
14. C [冬天“带来了(brings)”缩短的白昼和越来越冷的天气。]
15. D [由下文的“It is not enjoyable to spend time outside”可知，冬天的户外活动变得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。]
16. B [由下文的“I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing”可知，冬日窝在沙发里看书是作者“最喜欢的(favorite)”活动。]
17. B [如果天气太“冷(cold)”，到户外活动就没那么有意思。]
18. C [由上文作者列举他在四季所喜欢的不同活动可知，作者在室内还是到室外活动的“决定(decision)”完全取决于“季节(season)”，因为不同的季节“需要(call for)”不同的活动。]
19. C [参见上题解析。]
20. D [参见18题解析。]
五、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,In the studies, some participants were either instructed to list things that would make them happier or asked to try to make themselves feel happy while watching a boring movie about building bridges, thus showing happiness as a goal to pursue. The other participants came to think of happiness as a goal that they had already accomplished, achieved by watching a comedy or listing things showing that they were already happy.在研究中,一些参与者被要求列出能让他们更快乐的事情,或者在看一部关于搭桥的无聊电影时试着让自己感到快乐,从而把快乐作为一个追求的目标.其他参与者开始把快乐看作一个他们已经完成的目标,并通过看喜剧或听音乐来他们表现他们已经得到快乐的事实.可知,二组人不同的地方在于他们是否已经得到快乐了,结合选项,故选D.
2.推理判断题.根据文章第四段,Instead, if someone believes they have achieved happiness, they are left with the time to appreciate this. The research further explains that people have different concepts about happiness, which in turn may well influence how they perceive the time they have to achieve happiness相反,如果有人相信他们已经获得了幸福,他们就有时间去欣赏它.研究进一步解释了人们对幸福有不同的概念,这反过来可能会影响他们如何看待他们获得幸福的时间.可知,研究表明幸福的关键在于人们的选择,选择幸福快乐,就能幸福快乐.结合选项,故选B.
3.主旨大意题.根据文章内容,主要讲述了人们对于幸福的追求和定义.研究表明,幸福与否很大程度上在于人们的选择,选择幸福快乐,就能幸福快乐.结合选项,故选C.
六、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“众人拾柴火焰高”、“人心齐，泰山移”都说明了团结携手的重要道理。本文作者通过介绍WMAD电台的诞生根源和发展历程以及主要使命，呼吁人们积极参与到“产生影响”的活动中来。
1. B [选项B与空后一句的主语一致，都是they，而且，B项中的reach people right where they were与空后的reaching the masses相呼应。]
2．G [根据Mr. Baron Glass, is the face and voice of a show中的 a show可知，G项符合语境。介绍了该节目的主旨：这个节目给那些听的人提供灵感、鼓励和信息。]
3．D [空前说几个月后，创造了一个平台，所以此处应该是对这个平台的进一步介绍，D项符合语境，而且与下文承接。]
4．F [本段的最后一句讲到我们的活动允许每个人都通过简单的分享在社交媒体上的照片参与进来，故F项为本段中心句。我们鼓励其他人参与到“产生影响”这个活动中来。]
5．A [作者通过介绍WMAD电台的诞生根源和发展历程以及主要使命，呼吁人们积极参与到“产生影响”的活动中来，故A项符合逻辑。同时照应文章的标题“联合携手铸伟业”。]
七、课文与短文改错
Would you like ① donate ② unusual gift? The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps, ③ a contribution towards the lives of people who really ④ it. Choose a really ⑤ gift for some of the world’s poorest. ⑥ hope for a better future to a community in ⑦the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It will provide seeds and simple agricultural ⑧. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference ⑨ sickness and health, between families ⑩hungry and families providing for themselves.
①would like to do sth.愿意做某事。
②unusual以元音音素开头,故用an。
③此处考查not...but...句型。
④定语从句谓语的数取决于先行词。由于定语从句的先行词为people,故从句谓语动词使用复数形式。
⑤修饰名词需用形容词,故应将use改为useful。
⑥此处考查祈使句,故将Bringing改为Bring。
⑦此处考查固定短语in need,故将the去掉。
⑧equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
⑨此处考查between...and...结构。
⑩families与go构成主动关系,故需用现在分词作后置定语。
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately.
2.It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need.
3.Others purchased many necessities for the survivors.
4.Much to our delight, a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.
5.Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them.
6.With the joint efforts, the village was rebuilt soon.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately. It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need. In addition, others purchased many necessities for the survivors. Much to our delight, a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work. Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them. It was with the joint efforts that the village was rebuilt soon.
