高二英语作业24 Book7 Unit5 复习题
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a (队伍). ?
2.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend (目的地) for people in Asia.?
3.The young man was very confident and made little (准备) for the coming interview.?
4.She has met the medium educational (要求) for the qualification.?
5.I have made it a (常规) to set aside about 30 minutes to do exercise every day. ?
6.Mike and Tom are both (认可的) experts in their respective fields.?
7.Many companies are set up here because of an (丰富的) supply of cheap labor8.It was in the online shop that you (推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes.?[来源
9.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! (继续干下去).?
10.When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. Here are some tips on how to (适应). ?
11.Although it’s the first time she has studied abroad, she (适应)the life there quickly.?
12.If you are living (日复一日)without a plan, you will regret in the near future.?
13. (就我而言), riding bicycles is a good solution. ?
14.He (忙于) work, not noticing it was already time for dinner.?
15.A number of people want to (定居) America because of the so-called more opportunities.?
16.It is (不可能的) that she will attend your wedding since she is far away from home.?
17.Driving on the left is a bit strange at first, but you will (习惯) it soon.?
(二)单句填空
1.I’ve soon got used to (live) without my parents around. ?
2.No sooner had he arrived than he made an (apologize) to his boss for being late.?
3.These new coats are not very though designed for .(comfort)?
4.Tom an important position in the firm and his brings him great fame. (occupy)?
5.John is sparing no efforts to work as he is though he thinks it hard to meet the . (requirement)?
6.Every family is occupied for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of to do. (prepare)?
7.Professor Li, why not us a good dictionary? We all attach importance to your . (recommend)?
二、经典句型仿写
1.我从来没有这么激动过,因为这是我第一次出国。(It’s the first time that...)
Never have I been so excited because abroad.?
2.就我而言,出国留学的优点大于缺点。(as far as sb. be concerned)
, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.?
3.正当我疑惑该做什么的时候,妈妈走了出来。(疑问词+不定式)
When I my mother came out.?
4.我一直忙于备考,所以不能陪你去书店了。(so...that...)
I for the exam that I the bookstore.?
5.我同桌经常反驳我,这使我非常恼火。(非限制性定语从句)
My deskmate often contradicts me, .?
三、课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1 (complete) a business qualification. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 2 members always helped her. In the beginning, she had to face 3 difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone and how to pay bus fare. 4 , she also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university. 5 (study) there was quite different 6 studying in China so she needed some preparations first. She had to get 7 (use) to a new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was 8 (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic 9 (require). Xie Lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other people’s work 10 try to express her own ideas.?????????????????????
四、完形填空
When we got ready to go to the rink(溜冰场)，Mom always helped me tie up my skates. Then she __1__?her own. Mom and I had been coming to the rink every__2__?since my lessons began. That was our deal. I went to __3__?on Tuesdays, and we skated together on Sundays.?
?When we were ready to__4__ on the ice，Mom took my hand and put an arm around my shoulder. I looked up at Mom and smiled. She seemed__5__ but still smiled back. I took a short gliding step，and she stepped with me，holding my hand tight. We went across the rink very__6__. After a few minutes，we__7__?in the center of the rink. I gently took my__8__ back from Mom’s and glided slowly away.?
While Mom stood still，I__9__?the move my teacher taught me this week. I planted one foot on the__10__，leaning forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as__11__ as I could behind me. I stopped and__12__?a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by. “OK，Mom. It’s__13__，”I said. “In fact，there is__14__?to be afraid of. Skating alone is no__15__?than skating with me. ”
Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a__16__?skater. “Watch my face，Mom，” I said. “Not your feet. Now，step. ”She took a baby step and__17__. We stayed until Mom could skate across the rink three times by herself. __18__ she was done，she glided over to me and gave me a big hug. “I__19__ you could do it，” I said.?
She smiled and said，“I couldn’t have done it without my excellent__20__. ”
1．A．took off B．put on C．looked for D．threw away
2．A．Friday??? B．day? C．month D．Sunday
3．A．lessons? B．parties? C．churches D．theatres
4．A．dance? B．jump? C．skate D．work
5．A．nervous B．surprised? C．angry D．upset
6．A．happily B．nicely? C．excitedly D．slowly
7．A．changed B．stopped? C．started D．fell
8．A．bag B．shoes? C．clothes D．hand
9．A．Dropped B．ignored? C．Tried D．forgot
10．A．ice B．floor? C．ground D．grass
11．A．long B．high? C．low D．near
12．A．waited B．spent? C．took D．lasted
13．A．advice B．support? C．news D．time
14．A．anything B．something? C．nothing D．everything
15．A．easier B．harder? C．better D．happier
16．A．tall B．clever? C．young D．new
17．A．continued B．left? C．sat D．cried
18．A．Before B．Though? C．When D．If
19．A．remembered B．knew? C．agreed D．heard
20．A．neighbor B．student? C．teacher D．boss
五、阅读理解
“Bill, you never miss!” Joe said admiringly. ?Unless I?m in a real game,? Bill complained. ?Then I miss all the time." Joe knew that Bill was right.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd. "Maybe you just need to practice more,? Joe suggested. ?But I practice all the time with you!? Bill objected. He shook his head. " I just can?t play well when people are watching me.? ?You play well when I?m watching,? Joe pointed out. ?That?s because I?ve known you since we were five years old,? Bill said with a smile.?I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around.? Joe nodded and understood,but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes,Joe excused himself.?Practice without me,? Joe said to his friend.?I?ll be back in a minute.?
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find ?two students,a math teacher,two secretaries,and a janitor.When Joe explained why he needed them,everyone was happy to help. Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school?s basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
?Hey,Bill!? Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said.“Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game!”
1.What would be the best title for the story?
A.Joe Joins the Team. B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Bill Wins the Big Game. D.Bill's Basketball Problem.
2.Which of the following has caused Bill to feel upset?
A.That he plays better in practice than he does during games.
B.That the school yard is not a good place to practice.
C.That Joe watches him too closely when he plays.
D.That his team loses too many games.
3.Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people?
A.Because he wants more players for his team.
B.Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous.
C.Because he wants to show them his talent.
D.Because he wants more people to see the next game.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The group have to be quiet because they do not want Bill to know they were there.
B.Bill plays well in front of Joe because he wants to prove to Joe he is a good player.
C.Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill playing in the end.
D.Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him.
六、七选五
No matter what area of life is in question，one of the most psychologically damaging things that we do to ourselves is to measure our successes and failures in relation to another person. __1__ As long as we keep comparing ourselves with others，we will never discover what is really the right path for us. One big example of this is our health. The most common comparison we make is determining what is a healthy body size for us by looking at others. __2__ Beyond this，there are certain health dos and don’ts that apply to everyone. Some people feel great when eating raw foods，but for others，they do not feel nourished. The key is to know your body and make sure you are giving it what it needs to be truly healthy.?
__3__If we are constantly scrambling to make our home as decorated as someone else’s to “keep up with the Jones’s”，the frustration we feel running this self?-created game of catch?-up can be quite harmful to our happiness. __4__ While we all have certain goals we want to reach at work，it is unhealthy to try to achieve something just to overcome someone else. Very often，we lose what we are actually struggling for，and our accomplishments become empty.?
__5__ If you are living in the shadow of someone or something you are comparing yourself to，you are selling yourself short. Considering all of the competition in the world today，make sure it is yourself that you are struggling to better，not someone else’s standard that you are aiming to reach.?
A．Don’t let someone else make you feel bad.?
B．The same goes for our professional lives.
C．The competition in the world today is unmerciful.?
D．Each one of us is unique，and has an individual path in life.?
E．What’s right for one person is not necessarily so for another.?
F．Comparing ourselves with others can also lead to a lot of stress.?
G．However，we are all built differently，and one size does not fit all.?
七、课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area are Lake Titicaca, highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place from where boats can travel. Peru has a wide variety of plants. It gained it’s independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, that is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a popularly tourist destination. Cuzco was a lively city. In Cuzco both Indian or Spanish culture and art can seen. It is a wonderful place of you to visit.
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head for)
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2.刚开始我不适应那儿的生活,但渐渐地, 我融入了新的班级。 (adapt to; fit in)
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3.在老师的帮助下,我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep up)
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4.令我惊讶的是,现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)
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5.除了全身心地投入学习外, 我不知道如何感谢他的帮助。(occupy oneself in)
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6.没有他的帮助, 这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)
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Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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高二英语作业24 Book7 Unit5 复习题答案
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.queue 2.destination 3.preparation 4.requirements 5.routine 6.acknowledged 7.abundant 8.recommended 9.Keep it up 10.fit in 11.adjusted to 12.day in and day out 13.As far as I’m concerned 14.was occupied with 15.settle in 16.out of the question 17.get/get used to accustomed to
(二)单句填空
1.living 2.apology 3.comfortable;comfort 4.occupies;occupation
5.required;requirements 6.preparing;preparations 7.recommend;recommendation
二、经典句型仿写[来源:学科网ZXXK]
1.it’s the first time that I have gone 2.As far as I am concerned 3.was wondering what to do 4.have been so occupied preparing;can’t accompany you to 5.which makes me very annoyed
三、课文与语法填空
1.to complete 2.whose 3.such 4.Besides 5.Studying 6.from
7.used 8.beneficial[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]9.requirements 10.but
四、完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者虽小，却耐心地教妈妈学溜冰。在作者的努力下，妈妈终于学会了溜冰，妈妈觉得作者是一位优秀的老师。
1、B [妈妈帮作者系牢冰鞋，然后又穿上(put on)自己的，由下文可知，她是去学习溜冰。其他选项take off“脱下；取下”；look for“寻找”；throw away“扔掉”，均不符合语境。]
2、D [根据下文中的．. . we skated together on Sundays可知，妈妈和作者每个星期天(Sunday)都去溜冰场。]
3、A [上文中的．. . since my lessons began是解题的关键信息，也就是作者在周二上课(lessons)。]
4、C [作者和妈妈都穿上了冰鞋，此处当然指他们准备去溜冰(skate)。]
5、A [根据后面的．. . but still smiled back以及．. . holding my hand tight可知，妈妈虽然看起来很紧张(nervous)，但还是冲作者笑了笑。
易错：本题易误选upset。upset“不高兴的，沮丧的”；nervous“焦虑的，担忧的”，根据文意可知妈妈在冰上练习是紧张或焦虑多一点，nervous比upset更确切。]
6、D [妈妈比较紧张，所以他们慢慢地(slowly)滑。其他选项happily“快乐地”；nicely“优秀地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，都不符合语境。]
7、B [根据下文中的While Mom stood still...可以推知，他们在溜冰场的中间停(stopped)了下来。]
8、D [根据上文中的Mom took my hand...可知，刚开始妈妈拉着作者的手，后来作者轻轻把自己的手(hand)抽了出来，自己溜走了。]
9、C [从下文内容可知，作者试(tried)了老师教给他的动作。]
10、A [作者在按照老师所教的方法做动作，先是把一只脚踩在冰(ice)上，然后再做其他的动作。]
11、B [句中的raised说明，作者尽量把另一只脚抬高(high)。]
12、A [由于有其他的大孩子从他们身旁经过，作者就停下来等待(waited)，让他们先溜过去。]
13、D [从在中心停下到作者练习完，其他大孩子们滑走了，作者认为到了妈妈开始溜冰的时间(time)了。]
14、C [很明显，作者是在安慰妈妈，所以说，没什么(nothing)可害怕的。]
15、B [此句和上句的语境是一致的：自己溜冰不比和作者一起更难(harder)。]
16、D [作者像老师教新(new)学生一样教妈妈滑冰。]
17、A [在听了儿子的指令后，妈妈迈出了一小步，然后继续(continued)下去。]
18、C [在她能够独立溜冰的时候，她向作者溜过去并拥抱了作者。]
19、B [从一开始作者就耐心地教妈妈溜冰，他知道(knew)妈妈能做到。]
20、C [妈妈的意思是没有优秀的老师(teacher)，她是学不会溜冰的。]
五、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.标题归纳题。由第一段中的“Unless rm in a real game,” Bill complained. “Then I miss all the time.”以及 Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.可知Bill最大的问题就是平常自己打球时水平很高,但遇到正式比赛就会因为紧张而发挥失常。故D项Bill’s Basketball Problem最能概括全文。
2.细节理解题,由第一段可知Bill平时练习时的打球水平比正式比赛时高很多,一遇到比赛他就发挥失常。这使他感到很不开心。
3.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.以及下文可知.Joe 私下里找了一群人来看Bill打球,其目的就是为了帮助Bill减缓紧张。
4.推理判断题。由文章可知Bill在有人看他打球时就会感到紧张,所以他们保持安静就是为了不打扰Bill,以免他感到紧张。
六、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过列举攀比的危害，告诉我们：要停止自己与别人作比较的行为。
1.E. [作者不赞成衡量我们的成败需要以他人为参照物，因为适合一个人的东西不一定适合另一个人。]
2.G [上文讲到我们所做的最常见的比较就是通过观察别人来确定我们的健康身材。G项“然而，我们体型不同，同一种身材尺寸并非适合所有人”符合语境。]
3.F [根据空格后句的提示词frustration可知，F项“与他人作比较也会造成很大压力”为本段主题句。]
4.A [根据空后句中的at work可知，下文讲到了在工作领域作比较也是不健康的。]
5.D [下文作者不赞成生活在别人的阴影里或者生活在与他人的比较中，所填信息应阐述此原因，故选D。我们每个人都是独一无二的，有自己的生活道路。]
七、课文与短文改错
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area ① Lake Titicaca, ② highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place ③from where boats can travel. Peru has a wide variety of plants. It gained ④ independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima,⑤ is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a ⑥ tourist destination. Cuzco ⑦ a lively city. In Cuzco both Indian ⑧Spanish culture and art can ⑨ seen. It is a wonderful place ⑩ you to visit.
①句子的主语为Lake Titicaca,表示单数意义,故谓语动词使用is。
②形容词最高级前定冠词the不能省略。
③定语从句的先行词为a beautiful place,where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,where前无需加from。
④it的形容词性物主代词为its。it’s为it is或it has的缩写形式。
⑤引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语指代物,使用which。
⑥修饰名词作定语需用形容词,故将popularly改为popular。
⑦根据上下文可判断此处使用一般现在时,故将was改为is。
⑧根据句意可知此处考查“both...and...”结构。
⑨此处句子主语与see构成被动关系,故在can后加be。
⑩表示“对某人而言”应使用介词for。
八、话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.A year ago, I left my parents and headed for America for further study.
2.I couldn’t adapt to the life there, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class.
3.With the help of the teachers, I have kept it up till now.
4.To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University.
5.I don’t know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study.
6.Without his help, these achievements are out of the question.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
A year ago, leaving my parents, I headed for America for further study. I couldn’t adapt to the life there, but gradually, I was able to fit in with the new class. More fortunately, with the help of the teachers, I have kept it up till now. To my surprise, my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University. I don’t know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study. There is no doubt that without his help, these achievements are out of the question.
