人教版九年级新目标英语中考复习主从复合句复习课件（33张）

课件33张PPT。英语句子分类思维图一、按交际功能1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句:以动词原形为开头，表示请求，命令，建议的句子。 Don't sit there !4.感叹句
↓以What为开头 What a beautiful the picture is ! (多么美丽的图片啊！）否定陈述 She is not a student .（在be动词后加not构成否定句）一般疑问句 Is she a student ?（be动词提句首，再加？构成一般疑问句）特殊疑问句 What does he do ?（由疑问代词或疑问副词引导）2、定语从句：

从句部分具有形容词的修饰限定功能eg : Lu Xun is a person who that is good at writing ?以How为开头 How beautiful the picture is ! (多么美丽的图片啊！）结构：?What aan +adj +单数名称+主谓 What +adj+不可数名词复数名词+主谓
? How +adjadv +主谓二、按句子结构简单句：由“一个主语 并列主语+谓语 并列谓语”构成
eg: I am a student .(一个主语）
She and I are all atudents .（并列主语）复合句
=
主句+
从句肯定陈述 She is a student .1、名词性从句：
从句部分具有名词的功能。3、状语从句主语从句 eg : What we need is more people .表语从句 eg : The reason is that we are too busy .宾语从句 eg : I can tell you where you can buy a dictionary .同位语从句 eg : We hear the news that our team has won .限制性定语从句（中间没有逗号，初中阶段重点学习）非限制性定语从句(中间有逗号隔开，高中学段讲授内容)人教版九年级新目标英语中考复习 主从复合句

1. Attributive clause定语从句
2. Objective clause宾语从句
3. Adverbial clause状语从句 Clauses I can dance to the music. I love it.I love music that I can dance to.I like books that give us something to think about.I like singers/ musicians who make us happy/ play different kinds of music. 定语从句（The Attributive Clause）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。I love singers who write their own music.先行词关系词定语从句I like music that I can dance to.先行词关系词定语从句Attributive clause 　定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。
定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本节课我们只
介绍限定性定语从句。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 whom、 whose和关系副词where 、when。
关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份
（主语或宾语）。其中，当作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时
可以省略。关系代词和关系副词的作用
　　1.先行词指物时， 关系代词用that 或which
（在句中作主语或宾语）。
　　如：China is a country which / that has a
large population.
The computer game which/ that he is
playing is his favorite. 2.先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如：
　　The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
　　This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
　　I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
The girl with whom I went to the movie is Mary.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。 1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。
如：I didn't understand the words all that he said.
?2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4.当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the man that opened up the lab.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
　1　He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
　A. who he???? B. whose?? C. /?????? D. who
　　?? 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。
2　The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
　　A. which, that?? B. that, which?? C. which, which? D. that, that
　　解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D.
DD 3 This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
　　A．has???? B. have???? C. is?????? D. are??
　　解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。 　　
4 The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
　　A. who???? B. he?????? C. which??? D. whose
　　解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.
5 They thought? too much about? ______.
　　A. which I had said????? B. what I had said
　　C. that I had said??????? D. I had said
　　解析：此题引导词在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选B。CABZongziDragon Boat FestivalWhat do you think of the festival?I think it's interesting.
We can enjoy Dragon Boat Race.
I think it is fun to watch.
.............. I think that Halloween is a fun festival. I wonder whether she likes jewels.宾语从句(Objective clause) 1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
　　?????????? He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
　　?????????? Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类：
　　(1)?以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
　　She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
　　　　(2)?以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序
　　eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with you?
　　I want to know how soon it will begin.
　 (3)?以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .
3．宾语从句的时态
　　(1)?当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
　　 You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
　 (2)?当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。
　　eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .
　　?? Linda said that the train had left.
　 (3)?当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
　　eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.举一反三，学的更轻松！
　　1.?The teacher asked the students ________.
　　A. if they were interested in dinosaurs?????
B.when was Albert Einstein born
　　C. what they will do with the computers???
D. how many trees they have planted
　　解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.
　　应选A
　
　　A2.?Could you tell me _______ ?
　　A.?what the matter is with you???
B. what was the matter with you
　　C. what's the matter with you????
D. what's the wrong with you .
　　解析：what 就是从句的主语，what‘s the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并不是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.
　　
C3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
　　? A. if???? B. weather?? C.what????? D. that
　　解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.
A 4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
　　? A. went??????? B. turned????? C.go??????? D. turns
　　解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D
　　
　5. They don't know _______ their parents are.
　　? A.that????? B. what??? C. why???? D. which
　　解析：what 表示职业， 因此选B.BD 6 It makes no difference __________.
　　A.?whether will you come tomorrow.
　　B.?Whether or not will be pass the exam
C. if he will come or not
　　D.?Whether he will come to the meeting or not
　　解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D
D 7. I am sure _______ you said is true.
　　? A. what??? B. that??? C. which???? D. who?
　　解析：根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A.
　8. The old man told us _______ and ________.
　　? A. to do what , to do how?????? B. what to do it, how to do it
　　? C. what to do, how to do it????? D. what to do , how to do
　　解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确
　　应选CAC 状语从句(Adverbial clause)在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
　　? 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
　　时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
　　条件?If, unless
　　原因?as, because, since
　　地点?where
　　目的?so that, in order that
　　结果?so that, so…that, such…that
让步?though, although, even if, however
　　方式?as
　　比较?than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句：
　　Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
　　As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
　　Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.
由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
　　Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。示例示例目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。　　
结果状语从句：
　　He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 　让步状语从句：
　　Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句：
　　Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
　　The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。1.though??? 2.while??? 3.because ?? 4.until ?? 5. so that　　??? 6.Even if ??? 7.since?? 8.when ?　1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_______he is not rich.
2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3.----Is David at school today?
　 ----No. He is at home _______he has a bad cold.
4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.thoughwhilebecauseuntil1.though??? 2.while??? 3.because ?? 4.until ?? 5. so that　　??? 6.Even if ??? 7.since?? 8.when ? 5.Speak to him slowly _____________he may understand you better.
　　6._______________she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
　　7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.
　　8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.so thatEven ifsinceWhenSummary and homework Today we've reviewed some clauses.Try our best to master them.
Finish off exercises after class. Where there is a will,
there is a way.