中考英语三级语法第三课 定语从句1 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)



Lesson Three


定语从句（1）
三级语法
考前充电
1.人称变化 2.时态变化 3.状语变化 4.句式变化
直接引语、间接引语
不定代词
1.做主语，看成三单 2.形容词，不定式修饰时放其后。 3.not…any=no
Grammar
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
Task (1’)小组讨论：
例句中修饰词与被修饰词。
1.She is a pretty girl.
2.The girl in red is my sister.
定语：修饰n.（名词）pron.（代词）的成分。
定语分为前置定语和后置定语。
前置定语
后置定语
定语从句：由一个句子充当定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词（n.）或代词（pron.）。
(后置定语)
关系代词：用来引导定语从句，在句子中充当成分。
example
The apple which is red is mine.
主句
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系代词
Task (2’)小组讨论：
例句中关系代词有哪些并分析做什么成分。
1.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday

is from Canada.
关系代词（作主语）
定语从句
先行词
主句
2.The man whom you met just now is my teacher.
关系代词（作宾语）
定语从句
先行词
主句
主句
3.This is the cat which they found in the park last week.
关系代词（作宾语）
定语从句
先行词
主句
关系代词
who: 指人 在从句中做主语。

whom:指人 在从句中做宾语。

which:指物 在从句中做主语，宾语。
exercise
1.The man_________is standing near the door is my husband.
2.The bag_________is full of the books is mine.
3.He is the thief________the policemen caught yesterday.
who
which
whom
做主语
做主语
做宾语
关系代词
that
指人或事，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
He is the boy that gave me a book yesterday.
This is the book that I bought three days ago.
不能用that 的情况：
前有介词(prep.)，不能用that

介词prep.+whom（人）/which（物）
This is the house which/that we lived in ten years ago.
This is the house in which we lived ten years ago.
前无介词，指物（which,that 都可以）
前有介词，指物。只能用which
in
exercise
1.Great changes are taking place in the city in_________
they live.
2.This is the old man from ______we’ve learned a lot.
which
whom
前有介词，指物，用which
前有介词，指人，用whom
只能用that 的情况
1.当先行词既有人又有物时。
2.当先行词为anything,nothing,something等不定代词时。
3.当先行词有序数词修饰时。
4.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时。
5.当先行词前有the only,the very,the some,the last等词修饰时。
6.当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时。
7.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句。
exercise
1.This is the shortest way______leads to the park.
2.The first English novel_______I read was a Hard Times.
3.Is there anything________you want to buy in town?
4.Look at the girl and her dog______are crossing the bridge.
that
that
that
that
Whose 通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I like the girl__________hair is brown.
the girl’s
whose
做定语成分
This is the girl________book has been published for 2 years.
whose
summary
who: 指人 在从句中做主语。

whom:指人 在从句中做宾语。

which:指物 在从句中做主语，宾语。

that:指人/物 在从句中做主语，宾语。

whose:指人/物 在从句中做定语。
定语从句常见的题型
1.关系代词填空或选择
2.英译汉
3.两句并一句
4.汉译英
Task (1’)小组讨论：
如何翻译下面的句子
定语从句+的+先行词
She is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.
定语从句
关系代词
她就是我昨天在街道上遇到的那个女孩儿。
Task (1’)小组讨论：
如何翻译下面的句子
定语从句+的+先行词
The parrot which can speak is my father’s.
定语从句
关系代词
那只会说话的鹦鹉是我爸爸的。
1.This is the dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
This is the dictionary which/that I bought yesterday.
2.She is the girl. People have ever helped her.
She is the girl whom/that people have ever helped.
指物，做宾语
指人，做宾语
Task (1’)小组讨论：
如何翻译下面的句子
定语从句+的+先行词
The man who is standing near the door is my husband.
定语从句
关系代词
站在门附近的那个男人是我的丈夫。
Task (1’)小组讨论：
如何翻译下面的句子
定语从句+的+先行词
He is the thief whom the policemen caught yesterday.
定语从句
关系代词
他就是昨天警察抓到的那个贼。
3.The man will come to our school tomorrow.
He wrote this book.
The man who/that wrote this book will come to our school tomorrow.
4.She is the girl. She can get up early.
She is the girl who/that can get up early.
指人，做主语
指人，做主语
1.桌子上的礼物是我的。
The present which/that is on the desk is mine.
2.正在和你打招呼的那位女士是我的妈妈。
The lady who/that is greeting you is my mother.
指物，做主语
指人，做主语
谢谢
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