中考英语三级语法第六课 被动语态2 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Lesson Six

（被动语态2.）
三级语法
Revision
Passive voice 主动语态
语态
Active voice 主动语态
动作的发出者作主语
动作的承受者作主语
v.
be+v.p.p
Task
上次课我们都学了哪些时态的主动及被动句？
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在完成时
4.过去完成时
5.情态动词
6.双宾动词
7.不带to的不定式
一般将来时主动及被动句的结构是什么？
task
He will clean the room.
The room will be cleaned by him.
He is going to clean the room.
The room is going to be cleaned by him.
主动 被动
主动 被动
一般将来时
主动
被动
will/shall+v.原
will/shall +be +v.p.p.
am/is/are going to +v.原
am/is/are going to+ be +v.p.p.
exercise
1.I will throw the broken pottery away,
The broken pottery will be thrown away by me.
2.Sally is going to be invited to a children’s party this
weekend.
Someone is going to invite Sally to children’s party this
weekend.
过去将来时主动及被动句的结构是什么？
task
He would clean the room.
The room would be cleaned by him.
He was going to clean the room.
The room was going to be cleaned by him.
主动 被动
主动 被动
过去将来时
主动
被动
would+v.原
would+ be +v.p.p.
was/were going to +v.原
was/were going to+ be+ v.p.p.
exercise
1.She asked me if I was going to ring Tom up.
She asked me if Tom was going to be rung up.
2.The old man said some advice would be given to us
by him.
The old man said he would give some advice to us.
现在进行时主动及被动句的结构是什么？
task
She is cleaning the room.
The room is being cleaned by her.
主动 被动
现在/过去进行时
主动
被动
was/were +v.ing
was/were being+ v.p.p.
am/is/are +v.ing
am/is/are +being+v.p.p.
现在进行时
过去进行时
exercise
1.警察很快就会抓到那个贼。
The police will catch the thief soon.
2.新房子正在刷漆。
The new house is being painted.
The thief will be caught by the police soon.
People are painting the new house.
exercise
1.Is the government sending him abroad?
Is he being sent abroad by the government?
2.A steel plant is being built in Shanghai.
People are building a steel plant in Shanghai.
3.When I called the writer he was giving a speech.
When I called the writer a speech was being given by him.
4.The actress was being talked about after they had seen the news.
Someone was talking about the actress after they had seen the news.
1.The new film____ in this cinema now.Why don’t you go in and see it?

A is showing B is being shown
C is shown D shows

2. He______his room when I entered the house.

A was cleaning B was cleaned
C was being cleaning D had been cleaned
B
A
3.Thousands of houses_____by the floods in Guangxi last month.

A destroy B destroyed
C were destroyed D have destroyed

4.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.----I think a bridge should____over the river.

A have been built B built
C be built D be
C
C
5.Would you like to go to the movie with me?---Sorry,I __
to go out tonight.

A won’t be allowed B am allowed
C don’t allow D will allow

6.Tom____an old man to walk across the street yesterday.

A was helping B was helped
C helped D had helped
A
C
7.It is reported that more new teaching buildings____in our school next term.

A will build B was built
C has built D will be built

8.Can you sing this English song?—Of course,I can.
It____many times on the radio.

A taught B has taught
C is taught D has been taught
D
D
9.Lily____him the photos at the moment.

A was being shown B was showing
C was shown D was being shown

10.We_____deeply by many stories in Yushu earthquake.

A moved B has moved
C was moved D are moved
B
C
Revision
考前充电
1.人称变化 2.时态变化 3.状语变化 4.句式变化
直接引语、间接引语
不定代词
1.做主语，看成三单 2.形容词，不定式修饰时放其后。 3.not…any=no
直接引语与间接引语相互转换步骤：
1.一落主句。

2.二看从句。

3.三想变化。

4.四要复查。
（1）人称变化
（2）时态变化
（3）状语变化
Review
定语从句
1.确定先行词
先行词（主句中）+定语从句（关系代词句首）
2.关系代词
（1）紧跟先行词，引导定语从句
（2）指代先行词
（3）在定语从句中充当成分
关系代词：
who:指人，作主语，宾语。

whom:指人，作宾语。

which:指物，作主语，宾语。

that:指人/物，作主语，宾语。

whose:指人/物，作定语。




关系副词：
where:指地点，作地点状语。

when:指时间，作时间状语。

why:指原因，作原因状语。




不能用that情况：
关系代词前有prep.（介词）时，

常用prep.+which/whom引出，不用that.
必须用that
1.当先行词既有人又有物时。
2.当先行词为anything,nothing,something等不定代词时。
3.当先行词有序数词修饰时。
4.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时。
5.当先行词前有the only,the very,the some,the last等词修饰时。
6.当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few
等词修饰时。
7.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句。





summary
关系代词的省略
1.作宾语的可以省略
（1）宾语前有介词不能省略。
2.作主语的不可以省略。
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句是现在进行时，可省略关系代词+be.
（2）关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句是关系代词+be+介词短语时，可省略关系代词+be.
3.whose不可省略
exercise
1.Mother told her son____in the street.

A not play B to not play C doesn’t play D not to play

2.We don’t know whether she____or not tomorrow.

A will come B would come C comes D came
D
A
exercise
3.The pen_____he is writing is mine.

A with which B in which C on which D by which

4.Waste paper shouldn’t____everywhere.It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

A throw B be thrown C are thrown D is thrown
A
B
exercise
5.The 16th Asian Games___in Guangzhou in November,
2010.

A holds B will hold C was held D will be held

6.Paul’s uncle is the man_____taught us math last year.

A where B which C who D when
C
C
exercise
7.There is____wrong with this computer.It doesn’t work well.

A nothing B anything C everything D something

8.A dozen roses_____Lucy by John.

A were given to B were given C was given to
D
A
exercise
11.I never forget the day_____I first go to school.

A which B that C when D it

12. I want to know___.
when the airport we should arrive at
when should we arrive at the airport.
when we should arrive at the airport.
when the airport should we arrive at
C
C
exercise
9.There is____in today’s newspaper.

A anything new B nothing new C new anything D new something

10.The sick boy____to hospital by the police yesterday.

A is taken B was taken C takes D took
B
B
exercise
13.The girl____I just talked with is Ben’s sister.

A whom B which C she

14.That’s the man_____house was destroyed in the storm.

A that B whose C who D which
A
D
exercise
15.He wants to know______the English party.

A when will we have B when we will have
C when would we have D when we would have
D
exercise
1.My classmate asked me,’Have you just waited for me?’
（变间接引语）
My classmate asked me___ ___ ______ just______for______.

2.The teacher told us,’The sun rises in the east every day.’
（变间接引语）
The teacher told us the sun____in the east every day.
If/whether I had
waited him/her
rises
exercise
3.The boss told his employees not to depend on him.
（变直接引语）
The boss told his employees,’______ _____ ____ _____.

4.Do you want the books?They are on the bookcase.
（两句合一句）
Do you want the books________ _____on the bookcase?
‘Don’t depend on me.’
which/that are
exercise
5.I don’t remember the restaurant.We had dinner in it last year.
（两句合一句）
I don’t remember the restaurant_____ ____we had dinner last year.

6.Do you know the lady who is talking with Mr.Wang？
（同义句）
Do you know the lady_____ _____Mr.Wang?
in which
talking with
exercise
7.They didn’t buy anything during the trip to Paris.
（两句合一句）
They ______ ______during the trip to Paris.

8.Someone has taken away my dictionary.
（主动变被动）
My dictionary______ ____ _____away.
bought nothing
has been taken
exercise
9.The garden is being watered at the moment.
（被动变主动）

______ ___ _______the garden at the moment.
Someone is watering
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