外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature reading and language points课件（ 共36张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature reading and language points课件（ 共36张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-21 18:52:05 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Module 3
The violence of nature
reading
Teaching aims:
1. To learn about the basic knowledge of disasters.
2. Learn to respect nature, love nature and protect nature
Have you ever seen the following scenes?
fire disaster
drought
tornado
thunderstorm
Volcanic eruption
hurricane
How many kinds of the violence of nature do you know?
Read the first passage and try to find the answers of following questions.
2. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?
They can destroy houses, but leave furniture inside exactly where it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.
1. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?
Tornado is rotating column of air from thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US in the area from Texas in the Southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down into the next street 一or even in the next town . They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave furniture inside exactly where it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1.500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states. Missouri , Illinois , and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.
What Is a Tornado ?
1. Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
occur vi.发生，出现；想起
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth....突然想起……
It occurs to sb. that... 突然想起……
2. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down into the next street
pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会,开车接某人
put off 推迟；阻止
put in 提出，提交；放入
put on 穿上；上演；
put into 使进入；把...放进；
put up 提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；
pick out 挑选出，辨别
pick holes 挑毛病
3. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.
take off去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红
take over 接管；接收
take out 取出；去掉；出发；抵充
take away 带走，拿走，取走
take effect 生效；起作用
take for granted 认为…理所当然
4. They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
leave the furniture inside...为“leave＋sth＋宾补”结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使(让)……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，
即“leave＋宾语＋宾补” （形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/名词/分词）
Parents went for a walk, leaving Tom upset /alone/ at home.
Jack was in bad mood and left many waiting outside.
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
5. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，
on average 平均来看
an average of 平均是…
average age 平均年龄
on the average 平均而言；一般说来
The average age of these girls is 18.
On the average, girls usually spend 1000 yuan buying clothes.
causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injures 是现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，起补充说明的作用, 相当于“and it ＋v.并列结构”。
而不定式作结果状语则表示意料之外的结果。
6. causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries
He dropped the plate, breaking it into a hundred pieces.
He got well prepared for the interview, only to be told that the interview was cancelled.
The original watch disappeared, never to be seen again.
(1)more than+数词 “超过，多于”
He is more than 60 from his appearance(外貌).
(2)more than+形容词/副词 “十分，非常”
He is more than happy because he has passed the exam.
(3)more than+名词/动名词 “不仅仅是，不只是”
It is more than an amusing joke. In fact it is an educative story.
(4)more than+ one +可数名词单数 “不止一个”
More than one student has passed the exam.
补充：not more than不超过，顶多(=at most)
no more than仅仅，只有(=only)
A tornado is a rotating column of air, _______ turns very quickly. It can pick up cars, trains and houses and put them down in the next street. It can also take the fur or feathers _______ an animal. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, which caused about 80 deaths and 1500_______ (injure). The _______(bad) one happened in 1925, affecting three US states.
Fill the blanks according to the passage one.
which
off
worst
injuries
1. What happens during sea at a hurricane?
2. What was the worst hurricane of all time?
Read the passage 2 and try to find the answers of following questions.
There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 3700 and destroyed 3600 buildings.
What is a hurricane ?
1. they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
affect v. 影响
affect = have an effect on 对….有影响
The news did not affect her at all.
of all time
有史以来
in no time
马上
in time
及时，迟早
at the same time
同时， 然而
at a time
一次，每次
at one time
曾经, 一度。
2. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms _______ (cause) huge waves，heavy rain and floods. The worst one
_______(occur) on September8th, in Galveston, Texas.
causing
occurred
Fill the blanks according to Passage Two.
Read Part3, and match the places with the stories.
Charles Coghlan, an Irish actor
Canada became famous
New York died in 1899
Galveston went to live in
This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York , where he became famous. By the late 1980s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada---After he had been buried in Texas！
An Extraordinary Event
1.the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.
strike n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；撞击；罢工
vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲
“某人突然想起”
(1)sth strikes sb.
sth hits sb
sth occurs to sb
(2) It strikes sb that…
It hits sb that
It occurs to sb that…
2. Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea
end up 终结，死亡。
end up doing 结束做某事
end d up with 以……告终 ; 以……结束
I‘d eventually end up doing it.
最终我不再做这些事情。
bury vt. 埋葬，为…举行葬礼 ，埋藏，掩蔽,专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于
3. After he had been buried in Texas！
bury---buried---buried；
be buried in 被埋葬在……….
bury oneself in 专心致志于某事
Charles Coghlan, a nineteenth-century Irish actor, died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery _______ (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended _______in the sea. Eight years_______(late), the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3,000 km away from ______ Coghlan had been buried.
?
was destroyed
up
later
where
Fill the blanks according to Passage 3.
True or False.
1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.
3. Tornadoes can’t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.
4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.
5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.
( )1. Which of the following descriptions about tornado is not correct?
A. It is a kind of rotating column of air.
B. It is usually caused a thunderstorm.
C. It can reach a speed up to more than 400 kilometres per hour.
D. It can cause much damage to people, including deaths and injuries.
B
Choose the best answer.
( )2. On average, tornadoes cause about ______ deaths and _______ injuries in the US each year.
A. 6,000; 3,600 B. 6,000; 37,000
C. 700; 2,700 D. 80; 1,500
D
( )3. Hurricane usually occur ________ .
A. in Canada
B. in winter
C. in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico
D. in the US from Texas to South Dakota
C
( ) 4.Which of the following happened most recently?
A. The worst tornado which affected three US states.
B. The worst hurricane which happened in Galveston.
C. The destruction（破坏）of Charles Coghlan’s cemetery.
D. The discovery of Charles Coghlan’s coffin.
A
Thank you
Module 3
The violence of nature
reading
Teaching aims:
1. To learn about the basic knowledge of disasters.
2. Learn to respect nature, love nature and protect nature
Have you ever seen the following scenes?
fire disaster
drought
tornado
thunderstorm
Volcanic eruption
hurricane
How many kinds of the violence of nature do you know?
Read the first passage and try to find the answers of following questions.
2. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?
They can destroy houses, but leave furniture inside exactly where it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.
1. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?
Tornado is rotating column of air from thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US in the area from Texas in the Southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down into the next street 一or even in the next town . They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave furniture inside exactly where it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1.500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states. Missouri , Illinois , and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.
What Is a Tornado ?
1. Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
occur vi.发生，出现；想起
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth....突然想起……
It occurs to sb. that... 突然想起……
2. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down into the next street
pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会,开车接某人
put off 推迟；阻止
put in 提出，提交；放入
put on 穿上；上演；
put into 使进入；把...放进；
put up 提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；
pick out 挑选出，辨别
pick holes 挑毛病
3. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.
take off去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红
take over 接管；接收
take out 取出；去掉；出发；抵充
take away 带走，拿走，取走
take effect 生效；起作用
take for granted 认为…理所当然
4. They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
leave the furniture inside...为“leave＋sth＋宾补”结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使(让)……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，
即“leave＋宾语＋宾补” （形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/名词/分词）
Parents went for a walk, leaving Tom upset /alone/ at home.
Jack was in bad mood and left many waiting outside.
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
5. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，
on average 平均来看
an average of 平均是…
average age 平均年龄
on the average 平均而言；一般说来
The average age of these girls is 18.
On the average, girls usually spend 1000 yuan buying clothes.
causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injures 是现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，起补充说明的作用, 相当于“and it ＋v.并列结构”。
而不定式作结果状语则表示意料之外的结果。
6. causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries
He dropped the plate, breaking it into a hundred pieces.
He got well prepared for the interview, only to be told that the interview was cancelled.
The original watch disappeared, never to be seen again.
(1)more than+数词 “超过，多于”
He is more than 60 from his appearance(外貌).
(2)more than+形容词/副词 “十分，非常”
He is more than happy because he has passed the exam.
(3)more than+名词/动名词 “不仅仅是，不只是”
It is more than an amusing joke. In fact it is an educative story.
(4)more than+ one +可数名词单数 “不止一个”
More than one student has passed the exam.
补充：not more than不超过，顶多(=at most)
no more than仅仅，只有(=only)
A tornado is a rotating column of air, _______ turns very quickly. It can pick up cars, trains and houses and put them down in the next street. It can also take the fur or feathers _______ an animal. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, which caused about 80 deaths and 1500_______ (injure). The _______(bad) one happened in 1925, affecting three US states.
Fill the blanks according to the passage one.
which
off
worst
injuries
1. What happens during sea at a hurricane?
2. What was the worst hurricane of all time?
Read the passage 2 and try to find the answers of following questions.
There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 3700 and destroyed 3600 buildings.
What is a hurricane ?
1. they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
affect v. 影响
affect = have an effect on 对….有影响
The news did not affect her at all.
of all time
有史以来
in no time
马上
in time
及时，迟早
at the same time
同时， 然而
at a time
一次，每次
at one time
曾经, 一度。
2. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms _______ (cause) huge waves，heavy rain and floods. The worst one
_______(occur) on September8th, in Galveston, Texas.
causing
occurred
Fill the blanks according to Passage Two.
Read Part3, and match the places with the stories.
Charles Coghlan, an Irish actor
Canada became famous
New York died in 1899
Galveston went to live in
This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York , where he became famous. By the late 1980s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada---After he had been buried in Texas！
An Extraordinary Event
1.the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.
strike n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；撞击；罢工
vt.突然想起；打动；划(火柴)；敲
“某人突然想起”
(1)sth strikes sb.
sth hits sb
sth occurs to sb
(2) It strikes sb that…
It hits sb that
It occurs to sb that…
2. Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea
end up 终结，死亡。
end up doing 结束做某事
end d up with 以……告终 ; 以……结束
I‘d eventually end up doing it.
最终我不再做这些事情。
bury vt. 埋葬，为…举行葬礼 ，埋藏，掩蔽,专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于
3. After he had been buried in Texas！
bury---buried---buried；
be buried in 被埋葬在……….
bury oneself in 专心致志于某事
Charles Coghlan, a nineteenth-century Irish actor, died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery _______ (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended _______in the sea. Eight years_______(late), the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3,000 km away from ______ Coghlan had been buried.
?
was destroyed
up
later
where
Fill the blanks according to Passage 3.
True or False.
1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.
3. Tornadoes can’t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.
4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.
5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.
( )1. Which of the following descriptions about tornado is not correct?
A. It is a kind of rotating column of air.
B. It is usually caused a thunderstorm.
C. It can reach a speed up to more than 400 kilometres per hour.
D. It can cause much damage to people, including deaths and injuries.
B
Choose the best answer.
( )2. On average, tornadoes cause about ______ deaths and _______ injuries in the US each year.
A. 6,000; 3,600 B. 6,000; 37,000
C. 700; 2,700 D. 80; 1,500
D
( )3. Hurricane usually occur ________ .
A. in Canada
B. in winter
C. in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico
D. in the US from Texas to South Dakota
C
( ) 4.Which of the following happened most recently?
A. The worst tornado which affected three US states.
B. The worst hurricane which happened in Galveston.
C. The destruction（破坏）of Charles Coghlan’s cemetery.
D. The discovery of Charles Coghlan’s coffin.
A
Thank you