高中英语人教必修5Unit 4 Making the news 知识点(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教必修5Unit 4 Making the news 知识点(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-22 05:23:35 | ||
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课件34张PPT。Language pointsUnit 4 Making the Newsoccupation n. a job or employment 职业
taking possession 占有
occupation, job, work, profession 辨析
四个词都有“工作”之意。
occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师等。
Practice:
选词填空
（ occupation, job, profession, work )
a. Please state your name,age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard______
d. His _____________ is a doctor.
occupationjobsworkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately?
我可以马上出去采访吗？
on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动。
Practice:
她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。
She decided to go ______________ to England this summer.on a visitHe came here ___________ (做生意) .on business NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！ no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。介词填空：
(1) 不需要带食物。
There is no need ______ food.
(2)There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.
(3)There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.
forofforexperienced adj. 有经验的
我们班里谁有经验做饭？
Who is ____________ in cooking in our class?experiencedLater you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
submit在这句话种表示“递交；呈送”。如：
submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人
He submitted an essay to his tutor.
他向导师递交了一篇论文。
submit还可以表示“屈服；顺从”。如：
submit oneself to sb./ sth. 使(自己)屈服于…
The boy submitted himself to his head teacher.
这男孩向他班主任屈服了。cover
1). She was sent to cover the event.
( )
2). The road was covered with snow.
( )
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
( )报道,采访覆盖遮盖,掩饰4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( )
6). The city covers ten square miles.
( )
7). So far, I have covered twenty pages of the book. ( )
走完多少里路（钱）够支付有多少面积看完多少页书The wild flowers looked like a soft orange
blanket __________ the desert.
A. covering B. cover C. covered D. to cover
coverinterviewWe have ____________20 people for the job .interviewedHurry up! We’d better be the first to ______
the event.cover采访某事采访/面试某人be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望…,很想…
be eager to do sth.
be eager that clause
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
_____________________________
He was (is) eager to see his daughter渴望做某事渴望……help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
她经常帮我打扫房间。
She often helps me (to) clean the room.
She often assists me in cleaning the room.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集
※ concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力；
聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth
集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心；聚集※※※ Practice:完成句子：
Stop talking and ________________________ .
( 专心工作 )
c. We decided to ____________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding your lost child.concentrate on your workconcentrate all our efforts onWe should _____________________ the study of English.
Tom is _______________________fishing.
I am ______________on both studying and working.concentrate on/ uponconcentrating on/ uponconcentratinghave a nose for 对……嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有：
She has an ear for music.
( )
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( )对……有欣赏能力对……有眼光Don’t poke(插入) your nose into other people’s business.( )
He turned his nose up at what she did. ( )
Tell us what happened. We are all ears.
( )
He turned a deaf ear to what I said.
( )
Don’t tell her anything. She has a big mouth. ( )管闲事，插手与己无关的事对……不屑一顾，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听对……听不进去嘴不严Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
句首是由“only”引导的状语，可引起部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在主句之前。如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health.
只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。
Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.
只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。Only in this way can you learn math well.deadline n.最后期限
miss the deadline 错过最后期限
你一定不能错过最后期限。
You mustn’t miss the deadline.
meet the deadline 在期限内完成规定任务
We worked day and night in order to meet
the deadline.
为了在规定期限内完成任务，
我们日夜工作。
sceptical a.怀疑的
Many people are sceptical.
好多人持怀疑态度。
be sceptical about sth.
I’m sceptical about what he said.
dilemma [d?‘lem?] n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
He didn’t know whom he would save first because
one was his mother, the other was his wife. He found
himself in a dilemma.对… 感到怀疑meanwhile
= meantime
= in the meantime
= at the same time
妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。 My mother went shopping. Meanwhile,
I cleaned the house.meanwhile, while 词义辨析meanwhile意为“同时”,与at the same time意思相同。意为“期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。
while 意为“在…期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。My mother went shopping; _______________,
I cleaned the house.
A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhileD.This is a trick of the trade.
这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。
tricks of the trade(内行人的)诀窍、手段或生意经。如：
If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
你要想自己做汽车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清楚。so as to do sth. “为了……” 不能用在句首
= in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置
=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句
句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train
= ________________________________________
=_________________________________________I got up at five in order to catch the train.I got up at five so that I could catch the train.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？
1. get the wrong end of the stick
完全误解，弄错
你完全搞错了。
You _____________________________
_______.got (held of) the wrong end of the stick 2. accuse sb. of sth. __________________
= charge sb.____ sth. 或 blame sb. ____sth.
相同结构的有：
__________________ 提醒某人……
___________________抢了某人……
___________________通知某人… …
_________________ 治愈，治疗某人…
________________警告某人……因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.withfor accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控,指责 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.他被警察指控谋杀。
_________________________________.
The boss _____Tom with stealing his computer.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the policeCMy teacher is always ______________ me of
carelessness. accusing老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。3. case n. 情况，案例，病例
in that/this case
在那种/这种情况下；如果那样/这样的话 in case (of)以防(…)，万一 (…) in any case 无论如何
无论如何你都不应当迟到。
You shouldn’t be late for school in any case.
in no case 决不(用于句首时要倒装)
我决不会再迟到了。
In no case, will I be late for school again.明天我要早起，以防迟到。
I will get up early tomorrow in case of being late.…the man was supposed to bribe him…
be supposed to do 应当做,认为必须做某事
be supposed to have done
表示理应做过某事，（但也可能没做）
他大约一小时后到。
He___________________ in about an hour.
杰克现在应当完成工作了。
Jack_________________________________is supposed to be hereis supposed to have finished the work. bribe vt. 贿赂，收买; vi. 行贿; n. 贿赂
accept bribes 受贿 bribe-taking n.受贿Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.
B. She ___________ broke that beautiful bowl.
2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.
B. He did steal the vase so he is ________.
A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
B. She can ___________ her studies for a long time.
A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.
B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation.
B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation.
6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife.
B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.
7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
B. The law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.
8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful.
B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire Radio and TV stations ________ their news from the newspapers. So newspapers have to be very ________＿_ about the way they _________ their stories. They must __________ on what is important and not be misled by clever wrongdoers. Many ____________ reporters know this and employ careful techniques to make sure they get accurate information. It is important because the chief editor _________ the highest possible standards. Read the following passage. Fill in the gaps in the passage using the words below. acquire experienced require
cover concentrate professionalacquireprofessionalcoverconcentrateexperiencedrequires
taking possession 占有
occupation, job, work, profession 辨析
四个词都有“工作”之意。
occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师等。
Practice:
选词填空
（ occupation, job, profession, work )
a. Please state your name,age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard______
d. His _____________ is a doctor.
occupationjobsworkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately?
我可以马上出去采访吗？
on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动。
Practice:
她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。
She decided to go ______________ to England this summer.on a visitHe came here ___________ (做生意) .on business NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！ no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。介词填空：
(1) 不需要带食物。
There is no need ______ food.
(2)There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.
(3)There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.
forofforexperienced adj. 有经验的
我们班里谁有经验做饭？
Who is ____________ in cooking in our class?experiencedLater you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
submit在这句话种表示“递交；呈送”。如：
submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人
He submitted an essay to his tutor.
他向导师递交了一篇论文。
submit还可以表示“屈服；顺从”。如：
submit oneself to sb./ sth. 使(自己)屈服于…
The boy submitted himself to his head teacher.
这男孩向他班主任屈服了。cover
1). She was sent to cover the event.
( )
2). The road was covered with snow.
( )
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
( )报道,采访覆盖遮盖,掩饰4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( )
6). The city covers ten square miles.
( )
7). So far, I have covered twenty pages of the book. ( )
走完多少里路（钱）够支付有多少面积看完多少页书The wild flowers looked like a soft orange
blanket __________ the desert.
A. covering B. cover C. covered D. to cover
coverinterviewWe have ____________20 people for the job .interviewedHurry up! We’d better be the first to ______
the event.cover采访某事采访/面试某人be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望…,很想…
be eager to do sth.
be eager that clause
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
_____________________________
He was (is) eager to see his daughter渴望做某事渴望……help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
她经常帮我打扫房间。
She often helps me (to) clean the room.
She often assists me in cleaning the room.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集
※ concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力；
聚精会神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth
集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 专心；聚集※※※ Practice:完成句子：
Stop talking and ________________________ .
( 专心工作 )
c. We decided to ____________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding your lost child.concentrate on your workconcentrate all our efforts onWe should _____________________ the study of English.
Tom is _______________________fishing.
I am ______________on both studying and working.concentrate on/ uponconcentrating on/ uponconcentratinghave a nose for 对……嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有：
She has an ear for music.
( )
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( )对……有欣赏能力对……有眼光Don’t poke(插入) your nose into other people’s business.( )
He turned his nose up at what she did. ( )
Tell us what happened. We are all ears.
( )
He turned a deaf ear to what I said.
( )
Don’t tell her anything. She has a big mouth. ( )管闲事，插手与己无关的事对……不屑一顾，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听对……听不进去嘴不严Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
句首是由“only”引导的状语，可引起部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在主句之前。如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health.
只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。
Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.
只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。Only in this way can you learn math well.deadline n.最后期限
miss the deadline 错过最后期限
你一定不能错过最后期限。
You mustn’t miss the deadline.
meet the deadline 在期限内完成规定任务
We worked day and night in order to meet
the deadline.
为了在规定期限内完成任务，
我们日夜工作。
sceptical a.怀疑的
Many people are sceptical.
好多人持怀疑态度。
be sceptical about sth.
I’m sceptical about what he said.
dilemma [d?‘lem?] n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
He didn’t know whom he would save first because
one was his mother, the other was his wife. He found
himself in a dilemma.对… 感到怀疑meanwhile
= meantime
= in the meantime
= at the same time
妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。 My mother went shopping. Meanwhile,
I cleaned the house.meanwhile, while 词义辨析meanwhile意为“同时”,与at the same time意思相同。意为“期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。
while 意为“在…期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。My mother went shopping; _______________,
I cleaned the house.
A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhileD.This is a trick of the trade.
这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。
tricks of the trade(内行人的)诀窍、手段或生意经。如：
If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
你要想自己做汽车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清楚。so as to do sth. “为了……” 不能用在句首
= in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置
=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句
句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train
= ________________________________________
=_________________________________________I got up at five in order to catch the train.I got up at five so that I could catch the train.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？
1. get the wrong end of the stick
完全误解，弄错
你完全搞错了。
You _____________________________
_______.got (held of) the wrong end of the stick 2. accuse sb. of sth. __________________
= charge sb.____ sth. 或 blame sb. ____sth.
相同结构的有：
__________________ 提醒某人……
___________________抢了某人……
___________________通知某人… …
_________________ 治愈，治疗某人…
________________警告某人……因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.withfor accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控,指责 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.他被警察指控谋杀。
_________________________________.
The boss _____Tom with stealing his computer.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the policeCMy teacher is always ______________ me of
carelessness. accusing老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。3. case n. 情况，案例，病例
in that/this case
在那种/这种情况下；如果那样/这样的话 in case (of)以防(…)，万一 (…) in any case 无论如何
无论如何你都不应当迟到。
You shouldn’t be late for school in any case.
in no case 决不(用于句首时要倒装)
我决不会再迟到了。
In no case, will I be late for school again.明天我要早起，以防迟到。
I will get up early tomorrow in case of being late.…the man was supposed to bribe him…
be supposed to do 应当做,认为必须做某事
be supposed to have done
表示理应做过某事，（但也可能没做）
他大约一小时后到。
He___________________ in about an hour.
杰克现在应当完成工作了。
Jack_________________________________is supposed to be hereis supposed to have finished the work. bribe vt. 贿赂，收买; vi. 行贿; n. 贿赂
accept bribes 受贿 bribe-taking n.受贿Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.
B. She ___________ broke that beautiful bowl.
2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.
B. He did steal the vase so he is ________.
A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
B. She can ___________ her studies for a long time.
A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.
B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation.
B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation.
6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife.
B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.
7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
B. The law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.
8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful.
B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire Radio and TV stations ________ their news from the newspapers. So newspapers have to be very ________＿_ about the way they _________ their stories. They must __________ on what is important and not be misled by clever wrongdoers. Many ____________ reporters know this and employ careful techniques to make sure they get accurate information. It is important because the chief editor _________ the highest possible standards. Read the following passage. Fill in the gaps in the passage using the words below. acquire experienced require
cover concentrate professionalacquireprofessionalcoverconcentrateexperiencedrequires