(共59张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1. From the passage, we know that .
A. Brian gets up immediately when he wakes up
B. Brian likes all kinds of TV programmes
C. Brian just likes to lie in bed watching TV and never takes exercise
D. Brian never watches TV at night
2. We can infer from the passage that .
A. watching TV takes up much of Brian’s time
B. Brian loves sport and likes spending much time on it
C. Bob’s wife hopes that Bob can make much money
D. Bob gets the highest salary in his office
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3. What is the attitude of Brian’s wife towards his watching TV?
A. She doesn’t seem to complain much about it. B. She often complains about it.
C. She is too busy to care about it. D. She doesn’t like it.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Bob makes full use of his time every day.
B. Bob spends much of his time attending meetings and answering phone calls.
C. Bob goes on working after he gets home.
D. Bob usually gets home earlier than others because he is the first to get to the office.
5. Why is Bob so hard-working?
A. Because he is the head of the office.
B. Because he doesn’t like to stay with his family.
C. Because he hopes to make a good life for his family.
D. Because he thinks his life is boring.
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Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
A Couch Potato
When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesn’t get up immediately. He turns on the television and
1 (watch) it until about half-past ten. Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV. In the evenings, if there is a good play on BBC 2, he switches over and watches it. He usually switches 2 the TV at about two o’clock at night.
He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesn’t go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.
He can live this lifestyle because he has a good wife. He always holds 3 remote control. He has got the world at his 4 (foot). Great!
watches
off
the
feet
A Workaholic
Bob Black is sitting at his desk and 5 (work) his way through his paperwork. He is always the first person 6 (get) to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day is 7 (fill) with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some 8 (person) e-mails.
When he gets home, he looks at some documents 9 he brings back from the office. He seldom has time for fun. His family complains about it. But he will get 10 (bore) if there’s nothing to do.
working
to get
filled
personal
that
bored
核心词汇
词汇一 peaceful adj. (1)平静的;(2)和平的;(3)爱好和平的
【教材原句】
I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和轻松的——但有时可能很无聊。
【要点必记】
peace n. 和平 → peaceful adj. 和平的
→ peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地
in peace 平静地;处于和平的状态
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more ( peace) one.
(2) China is a (peace) country and the Chinese are living (peace).
单句写作
(3) She (度过了一个平静的下午) by the river, reading a novel and with no one around.
(4) All the people in the world expect to (生活在一个和平的国家).
peaceful
peaceful
peacefully
spent a peaceful afternoon
live in a peaceful country
词汇二 relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的
I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和轻松的——但有时可能很无聊。
【要点必记】
relax vt. 使放松 → relaxing adj. 轻松的; 令人放松的
→ relaxed adj. 悠闲的;(感到) 轻松自在的
【词语辨析】
relaxing 表性质,多修饰物,而relaxed 表状态,则多修饰人,或人的声音、表情等。
【一言助记】
We come here once a year expecting a quiet and relaxing holiday. The peaceful life here makes us really relaxed. 我们每年来这里一次,期待度过一个安静而令人放松的假期。这儿宁静的生活的确使我们放松。
单句语法填空
(1) I am lying in the sun, feeling (relax) and (peace).
(2) From his (relax) expression, we can tell that he has completed the task on time.
(3) If you need some help slowing down, listen to (relax) music.
选词填空(relax/relaxing/relaxed)
(4) They came back from their long walk and got into bed, tired and .
(5) He likes to listen to music at weekends to himself.
(6) I want to have a holiday with my family.
relaxed
peaceful
relaxed
relaxing
relaxed
relax
relaxing
词汇三 stressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的
【教材原句】
Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. 嗯,我想我的生活压力很大。
【要点必记】
peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的
stress n. 压力→ stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的
-ful 为形容词后缀,表示“具有……性质的,充满……的”。
单句语法填空
(1) It is very (stress) to wait for exam results.
(2) [词汇复现]Some people have to lead (stress) lifestyles but most of them are looking forward to living a (relax) life.
单句写作
(3) Some classmates are (如此紧张以至于) they can’t sleep well before exams.
stressful
stressful
relaxing
so stressful that
词汇四 suppose vt. 认为,猜想
【教材原句】
Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. 嗯,我想我的生活压力很大。
【要点必记】
suppose sb. to be/to have done... 认为某人是/ 做了……
be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事
suppose/supposing + that 从句 假定……, 假设……
I suppose so/not. 我认为是这样/不会。
【误区警示】
(1)I think/suppose/consider (认为)/ believe/expect/guess... + 否定意义的宾语从句,一般要将从句中的否定词 not 转移到主句谓语动词上来,即“否定前移”。
I don’t suppose he is relaxed now.
我想他现在不放松。[词汇复现]
(2)为避免重复,suppose 后可用so/not 来代替前面的句子或句子成分。
—Will he come? 他会来吗?
—I suppose so. 我想他会来。/
—I don’t suppose so. (I suppose not.) 我想他不会来。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]You are supposed (complete) the questionnaire with your partner.
(2) [2019·山西太原高一期中]You (suppose) to come to the topic we are discussing.
(3) The message is very important, so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.
(4) [词汇复现]We all suppose him (be) a good partner.
(5) (suppose) that you are wrong, what will you do then?
to complete
are supposed
to be sent
to be
Supposing/Suppose
单句写作
(6) will attend the meeting?
你觉得谁会参加这次会议?
(7) I they much progress recently.
我认为他们最近没有取得很大进步。
(8) [词汇复现]I it matters to me what you do.
我认为你做什么与我没有关系。
(9) [词汇复现]They a more relaxing life.
他们理应过更加轻松的生活。
(10) — Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend?
— (我认为会). / (我认为不会).
Who do you suppose
don’t suppose have made
don’t suppose
are supposed to live
I suppose so
I don’t suppose so so/
I suppose not
词汇五 turn on 打开(电视、电灯、煤气等)
【教材原句】
I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. 我打开电视,看看儿童节目,看看老电影,一直看到约10 点半。
【要点必记】
turn off 关掉
turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面;偶然出现
turn down 关小,调低(音量等);拒绝
turn out 证明是,结果是
turn to 转向;求助于
【对比记忆】
turn on 打开→ turn off 关掉 turn up 开大→ turn down 调小
It turns out that... =It comes out that... 证明是……,结果是……
单句语法填空
(1) Turn the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families.
(2) Turn your teacher when you are in trouble.
(3) [词汇复现]We were supposed to meet at 7:30,but she never turned .
(4) [词汇复现]I don’t suppose my partner will turn me .
(5) Don’t forget to turn the lights when you leave.
(6) —You look unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I had my suggestion(建议)turned again.
(7) Could you please turn the TV ? I can’t hear it clearly.
(8) It was a difficult time,but things turned all right at last.
on
to
up
down
off
down
up
out
词汇六 switch (1)vt. 转换,转变 (2)n. [C](机器、电灯等的)开关
【教材原句】
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
然后我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。
【要点必记】
switch on 把开关打开,接通(=turn on)
switch off 关上,把……关掉(=turn off); 失去兴趣,觉得乏味
switch over 转换频道,转变
switch to 转换为……
make a switch 做出改变
【一言助记】
Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom. 露西早早下班回到家,换完衣服后,她关掉灯来到楼下。然后她打开电视,无聊地换着频道。
单句语法填空
(1) Switch if you don’t like the programme.
(2) Switch the machine before you cook something with it.
(3) Don’t forget to switch when you’ve finished.
(4) My family used to cook on gas, but now we’ve switched electricity.
单句写作
(5) (打开电视) please. It’s time for the weather report.
(6) Let’s (换个话题) to a different topic.
(7)We have to (改变) in our plan for the summer vacation.
(8) [词汇复现]My daughter _______________________________(关上电视), _______________________________(打开电脑) and watched cartoons until I came back from work.
(9) Then his thoughts would (转换到) the present.
over
on
off
to
Switch/Turn on the TV
switch over the conversation
make a switch
switched/turned off the TV
switched/turned on the computer
switch to
词汇七 go off(1)(铃、爆竹等)响;(2)离开;
(3)(电灯)熄灭,(机器或设备)停止运行;(4)(食物)变质
【教材原句】
I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前5 分钟就醒了。
【要点必记】
go after 追赶;追求,谋求 go against 对……不利;违背,违反
go ahead 请吧,做吧;开始吧 go by(时间)流逝,过去
go down 下降;落下;沉没 go in for 参加;对……感兴趣
go away 离开 go up(价格、温度等)上涨,上升
go through 经历,经受 go out 出去;(火或灯光等)熄灭
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]I’ve set the alarm clock to go at 7:00 a. m.
(2) When he turned around,he saw a dog going a duck.
(3) It is dangerous for the farmers to go nature.
(4)With time goes , the small tree grows taller and taller.
(5) [词汇复现]The couch potato goes in all kinds of TV series.
单句写作
(6) He (去上班)as usual.
(7) You can’t imagine what I ( 经历) these years.
(8) If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it will ________ ________(变质)soon.
off
after
against
by
for
went off to work
have gone through
go off
词汇八 take up(1)占用(时间),占据(空间);
(2)开始从事(某工作),对(某事)产生兴趣;(3)继续
【教材原句】
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天会议、电话不断。
【要点必记】
take back 收回(前言) take down 写下,记下
take in 欺骗;领会;吸收;理解 take on 雇用;呈现
take off 取下;脱下;拆下;突然成功;起飞
take it easy 别紧张 take one’s time 别着急;慢慢来
【一言助记】
Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which takes up most of his spare time. Though his wife always complains about it, he still takes the work up. 自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来,他便开始编辑文章, 这占用了他的大部分业余时间。尽管他的妻子总是对此抱怨,但他仍然继续他的工作。
写出句中take up 的含义
(1) John took up tennis in his childhood. ___________
(2) The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ___________
(3) The big desk takes up too much space. ___________
(4) I’ll try not to take up much of your time. ___________
单句写作
(5) [词汇复现]Roger for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰有一段时间对文书工作产生了兴趣,但很快就失去了兴趣。
开始从事
继续
占据(空间)
占用(时间)
took paperwork up
单句语法填空
(6) [词汇复现]I don’t suppose I will take too much of your time.
(7) China has taken a new look in the past few years.
(8) Don’t be taken by products claiming(声称)to help you to lose weight in a week.
(9) There is still a lot of time before our plane takes , so take your time.
(10) You needn’t take whatever your teacher says in class.
up
on
in
off
down
词汇九 be filled with 充满着(= be full of)
【教材原句】
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
【要点必记】
fill... with... 用……装满……(强调动作)
fill in/out 填写;填入
fill up(使)加满(尤指给车加汽油)
be full of 充满(强调状态)
【一言助记】
Each time she gets to the library, it is filled with students. In other words, it is full of students. 每次她到图书馆,里面都挤满了学生。换句话说,里面全是学生。
单句语法填空
(1) Seeing her lovely daughter running towards her, the young mother’s heart was (fill) with happiness.
(2) The hall is always filled people on Sunday.
(3) His little daughter got up to fill his glass hot tea.
(4) The bottle is full fresh water.
(5) Shall I fill your car ?
单句写作
(6) On a clear night, we can see the sky (布满) stars.
(7) Take proper exercise and you will (充满)energy every day.
(8) ( 填空) with the proper words given.
filled
with
with
of
up
is filled with/ is full of
be filled with/be full of
Fill in the blanks
词汇十 urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的
【教材原句】
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
【要点必记】
(1)urge v. 催促,力劝 urge... on 激励;推进
urge sb. (not) to do sth. 力劝某人(不要) 做某事
urge that... 极力主张……[ 从句谓语用“(should +)动词原形”]
(2)urgently adv. 紧急地 urgency n. 紧急;急迫的事
【误区警示】
It is urgent that + 主语+(should +)动词原形 + 其他.
that 从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”,should 可省略。
单句语法填空
(1) [2016·全国Ⅰ卷]In this box are some stem cells(干细胞) that are (urgent)needed for a patient.
(2) [词汇复现]The manager asked me to type some (urge) documents.
(3) I received a letter from Moira,urging me (get) in touch.
(4)We should keep calm in the face of (urge).
(5) Our headmaster urges that we (do) our parts to protect our environment.
单句写作
(6) It is urgent that food and clothing (应该送往) the flood-stricken area.
(7) Parents should actively (力劝孩子们抓住机会) to join sports teams.
urgently
urgent
to get
urgency
do
(should) be sent to
urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity
词汇十一 complain v. (1)抱怨,埋怨;(2)投诉
【教材原句】
My family complains about it. 我的家人对此抱怨。
【要点必记】
(1)complain about... 抱怨……
complain that... 抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
【误区警示】
complain 的后面不能直接跟sb. 作宾语, 须先加介词to。
类似的词还有explain, announce 等。
动词 名词
complain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨
weigh 称重 weight 重量
join 连接 joint 接头
【归纳拓展】
单句语法填空
(1) Mothers often complain their children wearing out their shoes very quickly.
(2) [ 词汇复现]He will complain having to do so much paperwork.
(3) Why don’t you make a (complain) against your noisy neighbors?
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]The shepherd spent the whole day __________ ________ ________ ________(向我抱怨) his boring lifestyle.
(5)We should think how to deal with the problems instead of __________ ________ ________ ________(抱怨别人的错误).
一句多译
他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。
(6) [词汇复现]He always the stressful life.
(7) He always the stressful life.
to
about
complaint
complaining about others’
is
complaining to me about
is
making a complaint to me about
about
complaining to me about
mistakes
词汇十二 bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的
【教材原句】
Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. 而且,要是没事可做我会觉得无聊。
【要点必记】
bore vt. 使厌烦
bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的
be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦
be bored to death 烦死了;无聊至极
boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的
【一言助记】
The paperwork was very boring, and he was bored with it.
日常文书工作很乏味,他对此感到厌倦。
【误区警示】
英语中有很多情感类动词,其 v. -ing 式形容词表示“令人有某种感觉”,多用来修饰事物;其 v. -ed 式形容词表示“人被引起某种感觉”,多用来修饰人或人的脸色、声音或表情,如 look,face, expression,voice 等。
常用的这类形容词有:
moving 令人感动的
moved 受感动的 exciting 令人兴奋的
excited 感到兴奋的,激动的
disappointing 令人失望的
disappointed 感到失望的 satisfying 令人满意的
satisfied 感到满意的
tiring 令人劳累/ 厌倦的
tired 疲倦的;厌倦的
单句写作
(1) [词汇复现]I’m (对……极其厌烦) his endless complaint.
(2) Mr White, (厌倦了令人厌烦的会议), has fallen asleep.
(3) His boring speech (差点把我烦死).
(4) We (厌倦了同样的工作) every day.
getting pretty bored with
bored with the boring meeting
nearly bored me to death
are getting bored with the same work
单句语法填空
(5) Mr Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
(6) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.
(7) He is at the news that he has to stay at home during the summer holiday. (disappoint)
(8) [词汇复现]Brian felt when he was sitting on the sofa and watching TV. How ________ his lifestyle was!(relax)
(9) He is always me with some stories. I have been with it. (bore)
(10) [词汇复现]I’m really getting bored this stressful work.
(11) with the speech made by the professor, some of the audience got up and left the hall. Then I got and left the hall, too. (bore)
(12) [词汇复现]The manager got ________(bore) because his whole day was filled ________ urgent matters.
tired boring
interested
disappointed disappointing
relaxed
relaxing
boring boring bored
with
Bored boring
bored
bored with
重点句式
句式一 while 连接并列句,表示转折或对比
【教材原句】
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身携带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈。
【要点必记】
( 1)while 可作从属连词,引导时间状语 从句,意为“当……时候”;
( 2)while 可作从属连词,引导让步状语 从句,意为“尽管”,常放于句首;
(3)while 可作并列连词,意为“而,然而”, 表前后意义上的对比或转折。
【词语辨析】while/when/as
while 表示一段时间和某一过程,必须跟延续性动词
when 既可以表示时间段,也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的,也可为持续性的
as
表示两个动作同时进行,有时有伴随意味,可译为“一边…… 一边……”
单句语法填空
(1) He was still studying ________ the others were sleeping.
(2)[词汇复现]Doing the same kind of work, some people are relaxed ________ others think it stressful.
(3) ________________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time.
(4) He fell asleep ____________ he was doing his homework.
(5) In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, ________ in others, knives and forks.
while
while
While/Although/
Though
while/when/as
while
辨析填空(while/when/as)
(6) ______________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
(7) _____________ John arrived, I was reading a novel.
(8) I was wandering through the street ____________ I caught sight of a shop.
单句写作
(9) I’m good at playing table tennis, ____________________________________(而我弟弟篮球打得好).
(10) ______________________________________________________ (虽然我承认这些问题很难), I don’t agree that they cannot be settled.
When/While/As
When
when
while my brother plays basketball well
While/Although/Though I admit the problems are difficult
句式二 not...without 表示双重否定
【教材原句】
Of course,I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.
当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种(妙不可言的) 生活的。
【要点必记】
此句是一个双重否定句,句中含有not... without 结构,此结构意为“没有……就不可能……”。此类句型中的without 短语含有条件的意味,语气比较含蓄,经常相当于一个虚拟条件句。
单句写作
(1) You speak English well .
你不犯错误就不可能说好英语。
(2) I the exam .
如果没有你的帮助,我不可能通过这次考试。
(3) We even a few minutes .
如果没有空气,我们几分钟也不能生存。
can’t/couldn’t without making mistakes
couldn’t have passed without your help
can’t live without air
句式三 as soon as 引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】
As soon as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed. 闹钟一响,我立刻跳下床。
【要点必记】
“一……就……”的其他表达:
(1)the moment/minute/instant + 句子 (2)immediately/instantly/directly + 句子
( 3)hardly/scarcely... when... ;no sooner... than... (4)on/upon+n. /doing
( 5)at the sight/sound of... 一 看 见 / 听 见……
【误区警示】
the moment/minute/instant + 句子(√)
the moment/minute/instant + when + 句子(×)
No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth. (√)
Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when sb. did sth. (√)
单句写作
(1) He will turn on the TV __________________________________________________________(他一进起居室).
(2) [词汇复现]The workaholic will work his way through his paperwork __________________ ______________________________________________________________(他一进办公室).
单句语法填空
(3) [词汇复现]No sooner had his mother gone out than he (pick) up the remote control.
(4) He had hardly sat down there was a knock at the door.
(5) (immediate) you begin to speak,he gives you his full attention.
as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant/ instantly/ immediately/ directly he comes into the living room
as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant/ instantly/ immediately/ directly he enters his office
picked
when
Immediately
一句多译
她一到这个新地方就喜欢上了这里的生活方式。
(6) ________ ________ the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here.
(7) ________ ________ ________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here.
(8) ________ ________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here.
(9) ________________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here.
On reaching
As soon as
The moment/ minute/instant
Immediately/
Instantly/ Directly
句式四 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。
【教材原句】
It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车用不到 15 分钟的时间。
【词语辨析】take/spend/cost/pay
【误区警示】
( 1)cost 的主语不能是人,而 spend 与 pay 的主语只能是人,take 的主语常为事;
( 2)pay 与 for 搭配,而 spend 常与 in 或 on 搭配。
易混词 辨析
take (1)事+take+精力/ 努力/ 时间 (2)It takes+人+ 时 间 +to do sth.
spend (1)人+spend+金钱+on sth./ (on) doing sth.
(2)人+spend+时间+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
cost 事/物+cost+人+金钱
pay 人+pay+金钱+for+物
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]The couch potato usually spends about sixteen hours (watch) TV every day.
(2) [词汇复现]Brian paid $300 his new portable TV.
(3) [词汇复现]It only took the little girl three minutes (fill) the bag with fresh apples.
选词填空(take/spend/pay/cost)
(4) [词汇复现]It him five minutes to fill in the questionnaire yesterday.
(5) [词汇复现]Every day I half an hour online talking with my penfriend about our stressful life.
(6) [词汇复现]She 5,000 yuan for the portable computer.
(7) [词汇复现]The alarm clock me five dollars.
watching
for
to fill
took
spend
paid
cost
一句多译
我花了50 元买了一张电影票。
(8) a film ticket. (take)
(9) a film ticket. (spend)
(10) a film ticket. (pay)
(11) A film . (cost)
It took me fifty yuan to buy
I spent fifty yuan on (buying)
I paid fifty yuan for
cost me fifty yuan
句式五 the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的
【教材原句】
I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室的人。
【要点必记】
( 1)句中 to get to the office 是不定式作定 语,修饰person。
(2)序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后跟动词时,通常用不定式作定语。
单句语法填空
(1) I am among the first (arrive) at the airport.
(2) He is always the last (leave) the classroom.
(3) You will be the only expert (make) a speech.
(4) The girl is the best person (finish) the whole work.
单句写作
(5) [词汇复现]He is (第一个工作) in the remote area.
(6) He is .
他是最不可能撒谎的人。
to arrive
to leave
to make
to finish
the first to work
the last person to tell a lie
句式六 so that“ 为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句中多含有情态动词。
【教材原句】
But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.
但我拼命工作,以便为他们赚更多的钱。
【要点必记】
( 1)so that 引导目的状语从句时可与 in order that,in order to,so as to 等进行句式间的转换。
( 2)so that 还可以引导结果状语从句, 常用逗号与主句隔开。
单句写作
(1) [词汇复现]I set up the portable computer (这样我就可以在家里工作了).
(2) [词汇复现]The house is empty for a long time, (结果满是灰尘).
同义句转换
(3) [词汇复现]He left for a remote mountain village so that he could live a peaceful and relaxing life.
→ He left for a remote mountain village ________ ________ _________ he could live a peaceful and relaxing life.
→ He left for a remote mountain village ________ ________ _________ live a peaceful and relaxing life.
so that I can work at home
so that it is filled with dust
in order that
so as to
/in order to
单元语法
要点一 一般现在时
【用法归纳】
1. 构成和句式
肯定式:主语+do/does 或be(am,is, are)+ 其他.
否定式:主语+do/does 或be(am,is, are)+not+ 其他.
疑问式:Do/Does 或Be(Am,Is,Are)+ 主语+ 其他?
2. 用法
( 1)表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
( 2)表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时 的感觉、状态等。
( 3)表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格 言中。
(4)用一般现在时表将来。
在when, as soon as, before , the moment/ minute/next time , whenever , until , if 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,此时主句通常用一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
(5)表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作。
【学法点拨】
一般现在时的用法歌诀
用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定;
主语人称是三单,动词要把 -s/-es 添。句中若用助动词,谓语动词用原形。
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]The alarm clock (go) off at seven every morning.
(2)[词汇复现]She (get) bored with her stressful job.
(3)We will stay at home if it (rain) next Sunday.
(4)We are told at a young age that the earth (move) around the sun.
(5)[词汇复现]I’ll give the urgent document to him as soon as he (get) here.
(6)The talk show (begin) at two o’clock in the afternoon.
(7)Tom (do) some walking to keep fit every morning.
(8)[词汇复现]Sue often complains about something, which really (bother) us.
单句写作
(9)[词汇复现]The girl __________________________________(在偏远山区教书) .
(10)He often _________________________(看电影) at the weekend.
(11)I won’t believe you unless ___________________________(你把一切都告诉我).
goes
gets
rains
moves
gets
begins
does
bothers
teaches in a remote mountain area
sees a film
you tell me all about it
要点二 现在进行时
【用法归纳】
1. 构成和句式
肯定式:主语+be(am,is,are)+doing+ 其他.
否定式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+doing+ 其他.
疑问式:Be(Am,Is,Are)+ 主语+doing+ 其他?
2. 用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
( 2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
(3)表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。此时常与 always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间状语连用,表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感彩。
(4)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
【误区警示】
并非所有的动词都可用于进行时态,下列状态动词不能用于进行时态:
( 1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realise, suppose, understand 等。
( 2)表示“看起来”“看上去”的动词: appear, resemble, seem 等。
( 3)表示喜爱或不喜爱的动词:hate, like, love, prefer 等。
( 4)表示感官的动词:hear, smell, taste, sound, look 等。但当它们表示正在进行的动作或按计划将要发生的动作时则可用进行时态。
( 5)表示构成或来源的动词:be, come from, contain, include 等。
( 6)表示占有或从属关系的动词:have, contain, belong to, need, own, possess 等。
【学法点拨】
要注意进行时与现在分词的区别。如 belong to 不用于进行时,也不用被动形式,但考查时往往将 belonging to 作为定语,同学们容易误认为是进行时。
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]Who (repair) his portable computer now?
(2)[词汇复现]He (take) up golf these days.
(3)[词汇复现]She always (complain) about one thing or another.
(4)Betty (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
(5)Some friends (come) to Ann’s birthday party this evening.
(6)[词汇复现]The garden (belong) to Mary is filled with the fragrance of roses.
(7)Look! The little children (play) happily over there.
(8)It is so noisy! Why the boys (make) so much noise?
(9)We (read) the novel written by Mo Yan at the moment.
is repairing
is taking
is complaining
is leaving
are coming
belonging
are playing
are making
are reading
单句写作
(10)Mary _________________________________(总是为别人着想).
(11)[词汇复现]Bob ______________________________ (正坐在桌子旁) and working his way through his paperwork at the moment.
(12)At present, all the students ____________________________________(正在准备即将到来的考试).
(13)It is said that his daughter ______________________________ (正在法国学习).
(14)Hurry up and our ______________________________(马上就要起飞了).
is always thinking of others
is sitting at his desk
are preparing for the coming exam
is studying in France
is taking off soon
(共33张PPT)
Unit 1?Lifestyles
Lesson 4 City and Country
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1. From the two passages we can know that .
A. Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to
B. Debbie goes to work by car every day
C. Debbie is rather tired of the underground
D. Paul has to travel far away to work every day
2. From the last paragraph of Passage 2,we can infer that .
A. Paul’s wife does not like movies
B. Paul often goes to the movies
C. Paul doesn’t like all the crowds and the noise in London
D. when Paul’s children see the tube,they will get very excited
预习自测
○
○
3. The main idea of Passage 2 is that .
A. Paul is busy but doesn’t have much stress of life
B. it is easy for Paul to go to work
C. Paul loves going to the movies while his wife likes shopping
D. Paul lives in a small village in the north of England
4. Whose life is better,Debbie’s or Paul’s?
A. Debbie’s. B. Paul’s. C. Both. D. Different people have different ideas.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Debbie’s lunch is simple while Paul’s is very rich.
B. Both Debbie and Paul are learning a foreign language.
C. Paul is called a“movie fan”because he always goes to the cinema.
D. Neither Debbie nor Paul likes the life in the city.
○
○
○
Ⅱ. 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London. She often travels to work 1 tube. Usually,it is so 2 (crowd) that she can’t find anywhere to sit.
She often spends all morning 3 (check) numbers. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop. She attends dance classes and goes to the gym in order to get enough exercise. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends 4 the weather forecast is good. Debbie and her friends like to go walking 5 there are no shops, crowds or the tube. And the fresh air is so good for her lungs. She loves it.
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England. He lives and works on the farm. There are many things to do on the farm all day. He works hard 6 (make) sure the cows,sheep,pigs and chickens on his farm are free of 7 (sick). In the evening he likes to play with his children. Now he is studying Chinese by distance 8 (learn). Paul also likes to buy a few cigars. 9 (fortunate),his wife isn’t as fond of them as he is. His children love to ride on London’s red buses and they 10 (especial) love to go on the tube!
by
crowded
checking
if
where
to make
sickness
learning
Unfortunately
especially
核心词汇
词汇一 crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的
【教材原句】
Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常它很拥挤,我找不到座位坐。
【要点必记】
(1)be crowded with 充满……,满是……
(2)crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤;聚集
a crowd of/crowds of 一群;许多 crowd into... 挤进……
crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头),涌入(某人脑海)
【一言助记】
The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience.
人们挤进体育馆里,馆里挤满了观众。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1) In (crowd) places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage(行李).
(2) [词汇复现]The studio was (crowd) with visitors.
(3) [词汇复现]Hundreds of people crowded the nearby church for the wedding.
(4) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding on her.
单句写作
(5) [词汇复现] (许多人)are standing outside,complaining.
(6) We all ( 涌进) her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.
(7)My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it ________________________
(满是) tourists.
crowded
crowded
into
in
Crowds of people
crowded into
was crowded with
词汇二 otherwise (1)adv. 否则,另外 (2)conj. 否则,要不然
【教材原句】
I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要运动,因为如果我不运动的话,我的运动量不够。
【要点必记】
(1) otherwise通常用于“祈使句+otherwise+ 陈述句”的句型,意为“否则”,相当于or。
(2)otherwise 常用于虚拟语气句中,表示否定的条件,即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
单句语法填空
(1)We lost our way in that small village;otherwise we (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
(2) You’d better go now, you’ll miss the train.
单句写作
(3) 抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。
Seize the chance,otherwise you it.
(4) 今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就会亲自去做了。
I’m not feeling well today. Otherwise I it myself.
would have visited
otherwise/or
will regret
would/should/could/might do
词汇三 make sure 保证,确保
【教材原句】
I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 我必须确保它们不生病。
【要点必记】
make sure(that)... 确保……;弄清……(that 从句常用一般现在时表将来)
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚;确保
【用法比较】
make sure to do sth.(×) be sure to do sth. (√)
be sure of/about/that... (√)肯定……, 对……有把握
【误区警示】
It is sure that... (×) It is certain that... (√)
sb./sth. is sure that... (√) sb./sth. is certain that... (√)
sure 不能用it 作形式主语。
单句语法填空
(1) Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure ( strike) if a mirror was broken.
(2) [词汇复现]The accountant wanted to make sure the bill.
(3) [词汇复现]He is sure (take) up the challenge of becoming a lawyer.
单句写作
(4) (确保)your car is not blocking their doorway.
(5) He stopped to catch his breath and (确定)his directions.
(6) You cannot (对……有把握) something you might get in the future.
to strike
of
to take
Make sure that
make sure of
be sure of
词汇四 (be)free of/from(1)没有……的;(2)免除……; (3)摆脱……
【要点必记】
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 free of charge 免费 for free 免费 set... free 释放……
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]He lived in a remote place free noise.
(2) [词汇复现]At last he was free sickness.
单句写作
(3) [词汇复现]We have to make sure the crops _______________________________
(免于疾病).
(4) You can take as many as you like because they are _____________________________
(免费的).
of/from
are free of/from disease
free of charge
of/from
词汇五 forecast n. & v. (1)预测;(2)预报
【教材原句】
Sometimes,if the weather forecast is good,my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. 有时,如果预报天气好的话,我会和朋友们开车去乡下过周末。
【要点必记】
a weather forecast 天气预报 forecast that... 预计/ 预测……
【学法点拨】
forecast 中的fore- 是前缀,表示“在前部, 预先”。前缀fore- 构成的其他单词还有: forehead(前额),foresee(预见),foretell (预言)。
单句语法填空
(1) Earthquakes are difficult for us (forecast).
(2) The weatherman has forecast it will be fine tomorrow.
(3) The weather forecast (say) it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
单句写作
(4) Nowadays (天气预报) brings lots of convenience to our life.
(5)We can hardly (预测结果如何).
to forecast
that
says
a weather forecast
forecast what the result will be
词汇六 distance n. (1)距离;(2)远处
【教材原句】
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance
learning. 眼下我正通过远程教育学习汉语。
【要点必记】
(1) in the distance在远处,在远方 at/from a distance 从远处;遥远地
at a distance of... 隔多远,在多远处
(2 )keep one’s distance(from...) (与……) 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近
(3 )distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的 be distant from... 离……远
单句语法填空
(1) She found that the man was following her a distance.
(2) On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual
(distant)is only 20 miles.
(3) Ann likes to keep people a distance.
单句写作
(4) The oil painting looks much better (从远处).
(5)When travelling here,visitors always see mountains covered by white snow ______________________ (在远处).
(6)[词汇复现]The accountant spends almost all her spare time ___________________________________________(通过远程教育学习法语).
at/from
distance
at
at/from a distance
in the distance
studying French by distance learning
词汇七 the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
【教材原句】
But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often .
但是我们村没有电影院,所以我没有机会经常去看电影。
【要点必记】
chance n. 机会;可能性 v. 偶然;碰巧
(1 )There is a chance that... 有可能……
have a chance of (doing) sth. 有做某事的可能性 by chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险
( 2) It chanced that... (= It happened that...) 碰巧……
chance to do (= happen to do)碰巧做…… chance doing 冒险做……
单句语法填空
First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get a second chance
(make)a first impression.
(2) [词汇复现]There’s no chance he’ll volunteer to help with the cooking.
(3) [词汇复现]They chanced (be) hired to design a logo for the same company.
(4) [词汇复现]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives,including your own.
to make
that
to be
to change
单句写作
(5) If (碰巧) someone comes to see me,ask them to leave a message.
(6) If I do (碰巧发现) where she is,I’ll tell you immediately.
(7) It’s no use arguing with him. ___________________________________(不可能) he will change his mind.
by chance
chance to find out
There is no chance that
重点句式
句式一 what 引导表语从句
【教材原句】
I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London . 我乘地铁上班。the tube 就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁路系统。
【句式分析】
what 可引导名词性从句(主语从句、 宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句),并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
【学法点拨】
( 1) 解答“ That’s people call the underground in London . ”类题目时,要从分析句子成分入手,call the underground... 中the underground 为宾语,因此空格处需要一个作宾补的引导词,故用 what。
( 2)what 引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等;而that 引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当成分,也无具体意思,只起连接作用。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]That is he suffered from after drinking.
(2) [词汇复现] she wants to take is the tube.
(3) [词汇复现]I can’t stand you have done any more.
(4) [词汇复现]He has no idea a good accountant should be like.
选词填空(what/that)
(5) she dislikes studying makes her mother worried.
(6) gets him surprised is that all of them are in favor of him.
(7) The problem is we don’t have enough money to help him.
(8) “Never lose heart. ”This is my mother used to tell me.
what
What
what
what
That
What
that
what
单句写作
(9) [词汇复现] (她所不能忍受的)is that her lifestyle as an accountant is too stressful.
(10) There’re quiet places and fresh air in the countryside. (那就是) Debbie likes most.
(11)China is no longer ( 过去的样子).
(12)The millionaire has no friends around him because ___________________________________
(他最关心的) is only money.
What she can’t stand
That’s what
what it used to be
what he cares about most
句式二 so...that... 引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】
Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。
【要点必记】
( 1)so... that... 常用于以下结构:
·so+ 形容词+that 从句 ·so+ 形容词+a/an+ 单数名词+that 从句 ·so+ 副词+that 从句
·so+many/much/few/little(少)+ 名词+ that 从句
( 2)类似的结构有such... that...:
·such+a/an+adj. + 单数名词+that 从句 ·such+adj. + 复数可数名词+that 从句
·such+adj. + 不可数名词+that 从句
【误区警示】
(1)在“ so + adj. /adv. + that 从句”结构中, 如果结果状语从句是否定式,有时可以转换成 too... to... 结构;如果是肯定式,有时可以转换成... enough to... 结构。
(2)so/such 置于句首,主句需要用部分倒装结构。
单句语法填空
(1) He spoke quickly that no one could hear him clearly.
(2) It was good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
=It was a good exhibition that I went to see it several times.
(3) [词汇复现]There was much work to do that everybody got bored.
一句多译
汤姆是如此可爱的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
(4) Tom is that we all like him.
(5) Tom is that we all like him .
(6) that we all like him.
(7) that we all like him.
so
so
such
so
so lovely a boy
such a lovely boy
So lovely a boy is Tom
Such a lovely boy is Tom
同义句转换
(8) [词汇复现]Tom is too young to take up the difficult job.
→ Tom is he can’t take up the difficult job.
(9) He was strong enough to lift the heavy box.
→ He was he could lift the heavy box.
(10) Bob was so busy that he didn’t have time for fun or other activities with his family.
→ Bob was for fun and other activities with his family.
→ So busy that he didn’t have time for fun or other activities with his family.
so young that
so young that
too busy to have time
was Bob
句式三 动名词(短语)作主语
【教材原句】
I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job. 我在为一家法国公司工作,所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。
【要点必记】
单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说,动名词(短语) 作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。
【学法点拨】
下列句式中it 是形式主语,动名词短语是真正主语:
It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没有用处/ 好处的。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现] (move) to a new house is a very stressful experience.
(2) It’s no use (cry) over spilt milk.
(3) [词汇复现]It’s no good (complain) to your boss about so much work.
(4) Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
单句写作
(5)[词汇复现] (躺在海滩上) makes a person relaxed.
(6) (大声读英语) in the morning will do you a lot of good.
(7) 只学习而不实践是没好处的。
_________________________________________________________________________
Moving
crying
complaining
has
Lying on the beach
Reading English aloud
It is no good learning without practice.
句式四 where there is/are... 在有……的地方
【教材原句】
We like to visit nice,quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops,crowds or the tube. 我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方,喜欢在没有商店、人群和地铁的地方漫步。
【误区警示】
(1)where 引导的地点状语从句有时兼有抽象条件的含义,这时地点状语从句通常要放在主句之前。
(2)比较 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句:
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]We prefer to camp there is water.
(2) [词汇复现]He prefers to go he can serve the people.
(3) [词汇复现]He has been dreaming of becoming a superman and appearing
there is urgency.
(4) there is a will,there is a way.
where
where
where
Where
单句写作
(5) He wants to move to a place (那里) is peace
and quiet.
(6) 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。
判断where 引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句
(7) Please make a mark at the place where you have questions.
(8) Please make a mark where you have questions.
where there
Where there is life,there is hope.
定语从句
地点状语从句
句式五 the same... that 与……相同
【教材原句】
We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和在城市办公室里工作的人们不同。
【要点必记】
当定语从句的引导词代替先行词充当从句的主语或宾语,且先行词被 the same 修饰时,从句的引导词可用 that 或 as。用 that 时指与先行词是同一个人或事物,用 as 时指与先行词是同一类人或事物。
【学法点拨】
as 引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词往往被 the same,such 等词语修饰。
单句语法填空
(1) —This is the same watch I left on the playground yesterday.
—How can it be possible? I bought it yesterday.
(2) [词汇复现]The volunteers are no longer the same young men they were ten years ago.
(3) It is such a difficult problem none of us can work out.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]这就是我在办公室里丢失的那台手提电脑。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(5) [词汇复现]这台手提电脑和我在办公室里丢的那台一样。
_____________________________________________________________________________
that
as
This is the same portable computer as I lost in the office.
This is the same portable computer that I lost in the office.
as
句式六 there be+ 主语+ 非谓语动词
【教材原句】
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. 我也种麦子、蔬菜,因此我有很多事需要料理。
【要点必记】
there be+ 名词,该结构为完全倒装结构, 名词为句子主语,其后可以接非谓语动词。如果非谓语动词与名词之间为主谓关系,要用doing 作定语;若为被动关系, 则要用done;如表示“将要做”,则用to do。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]There were millions of people (suffer) from hunger in that time.
(2) [词汇复现]There will be some volunteers (help) in remote areas.
(3) [词汇复现]There is still some support (give) by the local people.
同义句转换
(4) There are some students on the playground. They are playing basketball.
→ There are some students on the playground basketball.
suffering
to help
given
playing
(共38张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher
核心词汇
词汇一 volunteer (1)n. 志愿者 (2)v. 自愿(做某事);自告奋勇,自愿效劳
【教材原句】
I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一名志愿者来帮忙做饭。
【要点必记】
work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
to do sth. 自愿去做某事
volunteer
for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
voluntary adj. 志愿的,自愿的
voluntarily adv. 志愿地,主动地
题组练·领悟方法
【一言助记】
As a volunteer,he often does voluntary work,and he thinks he has responsibility to help those people in need. 作为一名志愿者,他经常做志愿者工作,他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。
单句语法填空
(1) Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.
(2) Why do you want to volunteer our organisation?
(3) [词汇复现]He volunteered (do) the stressful job.
(4) The Students’ Union asks for (volunteer) service to help the poor students.
volunteers
for
to do
voluntary
单句写作
(5) [词汇复现] (作为志愿者之一), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
(6) [词汇复现]Jill (自愿组织) a New Year’s party.
As one of the volunteers
volunteered to organise
词汇二 graduate (1)vi. 毕业 (2)n. 毕业生;大学毕业生
【教材原句】
Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
凯特去年从医学院毕业,现在在一家大医院工作。
【要点必记】
graduate from 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in 毕业于……(专业)
graduation n. 毕业
【误区警示】
graduate 是终止性动词,不能与表一段时间的状语连用。
【一言助记】
Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation,she became a teacher.
莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范大学的毕业 生。她毕业于英语专业。毕业之后她成了一名老师。
单句语法填空
(1) Jackie has been devoted to voluntary work ever since he ( graduate) from college.
(2) The reason why he is so happy is that he is graduating physics Cambridge University.
(3) The young man decided that he should try to earn his own living after ___________(graduate).
(4) [词汇复现]After he graduated Harvard,he organised a lot of social activities.
(5) Top (graduate) from universities are welcomed by major companies.
graduated
in
from
graduation
from
graduates
单句写作
(6) (这些大学毕业生都毕业于) the University of Oxford.
(7)[词汇复现]The reason why my son (希望毕业于法律专业) is that he has dreamed of being a lawyer.
These graduates all graduated from
hopes to graduate in law
词汇三 challenge n. & v. 挑战
【教材原句】
The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
这家公司已经准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。
【要点必记】
(1)the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/ 面对挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的,困难的
【误区警示】
“向某人挑战”的表达法:
challenge sb. (√)
challenge to sb. (×)
【一言助记】
There is a challenge from Class 20 and they want to challenge us to a game of basketball. Though a little challenging,we still get ready to meet the challenge next week.
20 班(向我们)发起了挑战,他们向我们挑战,要跟他们打一场篮球赛。尽管有点挑战性,我们还是做好准备,下周迎接这个挑战。
单句语法填空
(1) Exploring(探索) outer space is a challenge,I guess, man against nature.
(2) He challenged me (play) another tennis game.
(3) I challenged him a game of chess.
(4) [词汇复现]It is challenge for graduates to find satisfying work.
(5) [词汇复现]Some graduates find it (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation.
(6) [词汇复现]If he takes on the work,he will have to meet the challenge of ______________(organise) a team all by himself.
of
to play
to
a
challenging
organising
单句写作
(7) [词汇复现]I can’t stand his (向我挑战) a game of Chinese chess.
(8) The new government (面对……的挑战) completing the building on time.
(9) We (要求公司证明) that its system was safe.
(10) Have you got ready to ________________________________________________________
_______________( 迎接自己解决问题的挑战)?
challenging me to
faces the challenge of
challenged the company to prove
meet/face/take up the challenge of dealing with problems
all by yourself
词汇四 support vt. & n. 支持;支撑
【教材原句】
His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他要组织一个大型聚会的想法得到了朋友们的支持。
【要点必记】
(1) in support of 支持,拥护
with the support of sb. 在某人的支持下
give sb. support 给某人帮助/ 支持
win support from sb. 赢得某人的支持
(2)support oneself 自食其力
support one’s family 养家糊口
(3)supporter n. 支持者,拥护者 supportive adj. 支持的;支撑的
【误区警示】
support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持/ 赞成某人(做)某事
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事供养某人
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]A number of graduates went into schools support of the cause of education.
(2) Since he is an adult,he is trying his best to support (he).
(3) She was very (support) during my father’s illness.
(4) The people present at the meeting were all his (support).
in
himself
supportive
supporters
单句写作
(5)[词汇复现]You are supposed (互相支持).
(6) [词汇复现] (在家人的支持下), he took up a foreign language.
(7) Only a few people spoke (支持这个计划).
(8) Local people (已经在……方面给了我们很多支持)our campaign.
to support each other
With the support of his family
in support of the plan
have given us a lot of support in
词汇五 design vt. & n. 设计
【教材原句】
Lesson:How to design a website 课程:如何设计网站
【要点必记】
(1) design sth. for sth. 为……设计……
be designed for... 打算做……用
be designed to do 被设计用于做;目的是做;计划做
be designed as 被设计成……
(2)by design(=on purpose)有意地,故意地
(3)designer n. 设计师
【一言助记】
I like the design of the dress,which was designed by a female designer, who graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in design.
我喜欢这条连衣裙的设计,它是由一位女设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装设计学院,该学院旨在吸引对设计感兴趣且具有天赋的人。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]In order to support his family,he designs advertisements a company.
(2) [词汇复现]The plan is designed (reduce) the company’s mountainous debts.
(3) Whether this happened design or not we shall never know.
(4) There are toilets which are designed the disabled in many public places.
(5) The building is designed a church.
(6) It took the designer a week (design) the house.
for
to reduce
by
for
as
to design
单句写作
(7) [词汇复现]The new graduate (自告奋勇来设计) a new logo for the school.
(8) The experiment (被设计用于检验) the new drug.
(9) The house ( 专为大家庭设计的).
volunteered to design
is designed to test
is designed for a large family
词汇六 presentation n. (1)表演;(2)展示
【教材原句】
Presentation :TV advertisements 节目介绍:电视广告
【要点必记】
present vt. 提出;出现;介绍;赠送
adj. 目前的;现在的;出席的
n. 现在;礼物
at present 目前,现在
be present at the meeting 出席会议
present sb. with sth. 展示给某人某物;赠与某人某物
【误区警示】
present 作“出席的,到场的”讲时,要作后置定语。
the present situation 当前形势
volunteers present at the meeting 出席会议的志愿者
单句语法填空
(1) The (present) of prizes began after the speeches.
(2) The Mayor will make the (present) herself.
写出句中present 的含义
(3) There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.
(4) I will buy a present for my mother’s birthday. ______________
(5) My present job is to take care of the old in a nursery home. ______________
(6) All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way.
__________
(7) The headmaster presented her with a gold medal. __________
presentation
presentation
出席的,到场的
礼物
目前的,现在的
呈现
颁发
词汇七 solve vt. (1)解决;(2)解答
【要点必记】
solve the problem 解决问题
solution n. 解决办法
a solution to ……的解决办法(to 是介词)
【词语辨析】
solve 解决,侧重于给出答案 solve a problem/a mystery/ difficulties
解决一个问题/ 解开一个谜/ 解决困难
settle 解决某种争端 settle an issue/an argument/a matter
解决一个问题/ 争辩/ 一件事
单句语法填空
(1) There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
(2) At present,no one can find a (solve) to the problem.
(3)With the problem (solve),he went home happily with his son.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]If you try,you will (发现解决……是可能的) the problem.
选词填空(solve/settle)
(5) He tried his best to the problem,however difficult it was.
(6) It’s not easy to the quarrel(争吵)between them.
to solve/to be solved
solution
solved
find it possible to solve
solve
settle
重点句式
句式一 How do/does/did... feel about... ?表示“……觉得…… 怎么样?”
【教材原句】
How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia? 她感觉在内蒙古工作怎么样?
【句式分析】
How do/does/did... feel about... ?
……觉得……怎么样?(该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法)
【归纳拓展】
(1)What do you think of... ?(关于某人或事物稳定的特点,如某人的相貌、 性格等)
( 2)How do you like/find... ?(关于容易变化的特征,如天气、 旅途或电影、 电视、 比赛等)
单句语法填空
(1) How do you feel about not (take) the children out?
(2) What do you think store shopping in the future?
(3) do you like your visit to Mount Huang?
一句多译
[词汇复现]你认为让他解决这个问题怎么样?
(4) asking him to solve the problem?
(5) asking him to solve the problem?
(6) asking him to solve the problem?
(7) asking him to solve the problem?
taking
of
How
How do you feel about
What do you think of
How do you find
How do you like
单元语法
要点一 will/shall do 表将来
【用法归纳 】
will/shall do 表示单纯的将来时,是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”。will 用于各种人称,而shall 仅用于第一人称。
【误区警示】
(1) will 可表示临时做的打算。
(2) if 引导的条件状语从句中使用 will 时,不表示将来,而表示意愿。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
( 1 ) They (be) here by eleven.
(2) She (be) twenty next year.
(3) —Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh,I go and see him.
(4) If you listen to me,I’ll tell you the truth.
will be
will be
will
will
要点二 be going to do 表将来
【用法归纳 】
(1)(人作主语)打算做某事
(2)(物作主语)有迹象表明要发生某事
单句写作
(1) After graduation,they (打算开办) a business of their own.
(2) It (将会是) a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
are going to set up
is going to be
要点三 be to do 表将来
【用法归纳】
(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务等。
(3)表示注定要发生的事情。
单句写作
( 1 ) My best friend (打算结婚) in November this year.
( 2 ) You back by 9 o’clock. 你必须9 点以前回来。
(3) Your plan a failure. 你的计划注定要失败。
is to be married
are to be
is to be
要点四 be about to do 表将来
【用法归纳】
表示“就要做,正要做”,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,可与when 连用构成be about to do... when... 句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
【误区警示】
be about to do 不能和具体的时间状语连用。
单句写作
( 1 ) You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane .
你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。
(2) I to bed the telephone rang.
我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
判断正误
(3) The programme is about to begin in ten minutes. ( )
(4) The programme is about to begin. ( )
(5) The programme is going to begin in ten minutes. ( )
is about to take off
was about to go
when
×
√
√
要点五 现在进行时表将来
【用法归纳】
(1)位移动词的进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组),如come, go off,leave,arrive,fly,start,travel, walk,ride,drive,take off 等。
(2)非位移动词的进行时表将来
除使用表示位置移动的动词(词组)外, 还可使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy, meet,play,publish 等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
单句语法填空
(1) When you (go) off for your holiday?
(2)She (leave) for Singapore tonight.
(3)His plane (take) off at 9:20.
单句写作
(4)Jack his girlfriend this afternoon. 杰克今天下午要去见女朋友。
(5) I a book this year. 我计划今年出一本书。
are
going
is leaving
is taking
is meeting
am publishing
要点六 一般现在时表将来
【用法归纳】
(1)按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作。仅限于go,come,leave,start,return,begin, end,open,close 等动词。
(2)用于条件或时间状语从句中。
单句语法填空
(1) The new term (begin) on September 1st.
(2) If it (be) fine tomorrow,we’ll visit the Great Wall.
(3) I’ll write to you as soon as I (get) there.
begins
is
get
(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Lesson 2 Relaxing
词汇一 suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛
【教材原句】
John is suffering from backache. 约翰背疼。
【要点必记】
suffer from a headache/a war/the flood 遭受头疼/ 战争/ 洪水之苦
suffer (from) cold and hunger 又冷又饿
suffer (a) pain/losses/a defeat 受苦/ 遭受损失/ 遭受失败
【误区警示】
suffer from + 某种疾病/ 症状(√)
The expert is suffering from a bad cold. 这位专家患了重感冒。[词汇复现]
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
单句语法填空
(1) Shortly after (suffer) from an earthquake,the city took on a new look.
(2) (suffer) from heart trouble for years,he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
(3) After the flood,the area (suffer) a heavy loss and a lot of people suffered _______ a rare disease caused by the polluted water.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]Many young people (承受压力) both from home and work.
(5) There was a girl student in his class who __________________________________________ (患严重的背部疾病).
suffering
Having suffered
suffered
suffer from stress
suffered from a serious back disease
from
词汇二 pressure n. 压力
【教材原句】
The pressure of being a doctor causes me stress. 作为一名医生的压力给我带来了压力。
【要点必记】
under pressure 在压力下(pressure 前无任何冠词)
under the pressure of... 在……的压力下 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
blood pressure 血压 reduce pressure 减轻压力
give in to pressure 屈服于压力
【单词积累】
press vi. 按,压
单句语法填空
(1) Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure students,who already have piles of homework to do.
(2) He had to give up the work he loved deeply the pressure of his parents.
单句写作
(3) The team performed well . 这支队在压力下表现良好。
(4) She said she hated to see her students study day and night .
她说她讨厌看到她的学生在考试的压力下夜以继日地学习。
(5) You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes. So don’t ________ too much yourself. 你应该记住,甚至最好的学生有时也会犯错误。所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。
on
under
under pressure
under the pressure of exams
put
pressure on
词汇三 reduce vt. (1)减少;(2)降低
【教材原句】
Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸练习可以帮助减轻压力。
【要点必记】
reduce speed 减速 reduce costs 降低成本 reduce expenses 缩减费用
【单词积累】
reduction n. 缩小,减少
decrease v. 减少
increase v. 增加,增长
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]The social clubs were reduced from 100 80 in this city.
(2) I suppose the weight needs to be reduced half.
(3) It was so foggy that the driver had to reduce the speed 40 kilometres an hour.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]Lying on the beach can help relax and (减轻压力).
(5) What they earn (减少了) 30% in the last three months.
(6) The number of the workers in this company (已经减少到了) 120.
to
by
to
reduce pressure
has been reduced by
has been reduced to
词汇四 organise (=organize) vt. 组织
【教材原句】
Someone must organise this year’s Christmas party. 必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。
【要点必记】
organise a meeting/concert
组织会议/ 音乐会
【单词积累】
organiser n. 组织者
organised adj. 有条理的
organisation n. 组织
单句语法填空
(1) The (organise) announced the opening of the party.
(2) They set up an (organise) to help the poor children who can’t afford to go to school.
(3) Isn’t time that you got (organise)?
(4) We will attend a meeting (organise) by the Students’ Union tonight.
单句写作
(5) In the end,we decided to (组织一场音乐会) for the holiday.
organiser
organisation
organised
organised
organise a concert
词汇五 prefer vt. (1)更喜欢;(2)宁愿
【教材原句】
I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我更喜欢与少数几个人见面。
【要点必记】
prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B
prefer doing... (to doing...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……)
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. to do sth. =prefer that sb. (should)do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]The young lady prefers social jobs paperwork.
(2) [词汇复现]The boss prefers (reduce) the sales rather than cut the costs.
(3)[词汇复现]They preferred that a training company (organise) the course.
(4) Most people prefer (ride) to work to (drive) as the free-bicycle service is offered.
(5) Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus,he always prefers (ride) a bicycle.
to
to reduce
organise
riding
driving
ride
to ride
单句写作
(6) —Did you make any coffee for her?
—No,I didn’t. She (与咖啡相比更喜欢茶).
(7) [词汇复现]The couch potato ________(宁愿看电视连续剧也不愿意出门).
(8) The little girl (更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里).
(9) [词汇复现]I (宁愿他不要承受这么大的压力).
preferred tea to coffee
prefers to watch TV series rather than go outdoors/ prefers watching TV series to going outdoors
preferred to go to the cinema rather than stay at home alone/ preferred going to the cinema to staying at home alone
prefer him not to suffer from such great pressure/
prefer that he(should)not suffer from such great pressure
词汇六 stand v. (1)忍耐,忍受;(2)站立
【教材原句】
I can’t stand talking in front of the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
【要点必记】
【一言助记】
She can’t stand standing at the stand for a long time.
她不能忍受在摊位上久站。
单句语法填空
(1) She cried out because she couldn’t stand (live)in such a poor house.
(2) [词汇复现]I can’t stand (see) those children suffering.
(3) She couldn’t stand (keep) waiting for nearly an hour.
(4) I can’t stand you (be) so rude to an old lady any more.
单句写作
(5) [词汇复现]The couch potato (忍受不了太多的噪音)when watching TV series.
(6) I (不能容忍有人抽烟) around me when I’m eating.
living
seeing
being kept
being
can’t stand too much noise
can’t stand people smoking
一句多译
我不能容忍被那样对待。
(7) I can’t being treated like that.
(8) I can’t being treated like that.
stand/bear/tolerate
put up with
重点句式
句式一 find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
【学法点拨】
( 1)find可用于“find + it (形式宾语) + 宾语补足语 + 不定式(真正的宾语)”结构, 该结构可转换为“ find + 宾语从句”结构。
This is the first time that I have been away from home,so I find it hard to live here/ find (that) it is hard to live here. 这是我第一次离开家,因此我发现在这里生活困难。
( 2)若“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构 变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变成主语, 宾补变成主补。
He was found seated in front of the TV set. 他被发现坐在电视机前面。
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]I find the life in the countryside (peace).
(2) The reporter found Brian Blakey (be) a couch potato.
(3) [词汇复现]He returned to the airport only to find his car alarm (go) off.
(4) [词汇复现]The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle (fill) with water.
(5) [词汇复现]I find it hard not (suffer) from pressure at work.
(6) He was found (cheat) in the final examination.
peaceful
to be
going
filled
to suffer
cheating
单句写作
(7) His husband rushed home,only to (发现门锁着).
(8) When he came to himself,he (发现自己躺在医院里).
(9) The boy (发现很难早起)in the morning in winter.
同义句转换
(10) [词汇复现]I find that it is very stressful to take an exam.
→ I an exam. (it 作形式宾语)
find the door locked
found himself lying in hospital
finds it hard to get up early
find it very stressful to take
句式二 It is +adj. + to do
【教材原句】
But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results. 但是等待考试成绩是很有压力的。
【要点必记】
句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。it 经常作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语由不定式或从句充当。
【学法点拨】
It is +n. /adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth. 是一个常见的结构。
单句语法填空
(1) It is important for us (learn) English well.
(2) It is interesting for the old (play) with these little children.
(3) was a pity that you missed the interesting film yesterday.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]这个问题很难解决。[it 作形式主语]
________________________________________________________________________________
(5) [词汇复现]设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。[it 作形式主语]
________________________________________________________________________________
to learn
to play
It
It is hard to solve the problem.
It is a big challenge for me to design a new library.
(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
Communication Workshop,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
【教材原句】
At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.
目前,我正在一所大学学习医学专业。
【要点必记】
in a moment(=right away) 不久,立刻
for a moment(=for a minute/while) 片刻,一会儿
for the moment(=at present) 暂时,目前
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
【学法点拨】
名词词组the moment 可引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。再如the minute/ the second( 一…… 就……), every time/each time(每次,每当……), the last time(上一次……时)等
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]I suppose she is having a good time the moment (此刻).
(2) [词汇复现]When asked about his lifestyle,he thought a moment before replying.
(3) [词汇复现]I suppose I’ll be back a moment.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现] (一……就……) the talk show begins,he will switch over and watch it.
(5) (暂时) we are content to watch and wait.
(6) I am sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a rest,I’ll be with you
___________________(一会儿).
at
for
in
The moment
For the moment
in a moment
词汇二 over the years 数年间
【教材原句】
I think I’ve changed a lot over the years. 我觉得这些年我变化挺大的。
【要点必记】
over the years 多与完成时连用,常用于现在完成时的时间状语还有:
so far 到目前为止
up to now 到目前为止
ever since 自……以来
in/during/over/for the last/past few years 在过去的几年里
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]Over the years,our city (become) more and more crowded.
(2) [词汇复现]Over the past few years,the expert (be) more skilled.
(3) [词汇复现]So far,two thousand graduates (graduate) from this school.
单句写作
(4) 数年间,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(5) 他自那以后一直患病。
has become
has been
have graduated
Our hometown has changed a lot over the years.
He has suffered from sickness ever since.
词汇三 as a result 结果
【教材原句】
As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.
结果,人们在这两顿饭之间长时间地等待,经常感到很饿。
【要点必记】
as a result of+n. /v. -ing 由于……
result from + 原因 由……引起
result in + 结果 造成,导致
【学法点拨】
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]He didn’t practise,and as result he didn’t dare to meet the challenge.
(2) [词汇复现]His sickness resulted eating too much.
(3) [词汇复现]Stress and tiredness often result a lack of concentration.
单句写作
(4) Jenny nearly missed the flight ( 由于) doing too much shopping.
(5) His failure (由于) his not working hard.
(6) The accident (导致)five people’s death.
a
from
in
as a result of
resulted from
resulted in
词汇四 come up with 想出,提出(主意、计划、建议等)
【教材原句】
To solve this problem,the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends...
为了解决这个问题,公爵夫人想出了邀请一些朋友……的聪明主意。
【词语辨析】
( 1)come up with 的主语是人或组织, with 后是提出的内容。
( 2)come up意为“被提出”,主语是被提 出的内容。
(3)come 短语不用于被动语态。
【归纳拓展】
end up with 以……结束
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上,赶上
put up with 容忍
辨析填空(come up/come up with)
(1) In the discussion,Jack an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.
(2) The question of getting new uniforms at the meeting.
单句写作
(3) Although against my opinion,the old professor didn’t (提出)his own.
(4) I can’t (想出) any more ideas right now.
(5) I can (忍受)the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
(6) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just sweet dreams. 睡觉之前闻闻这些花,可能你就会进入甜美的梦乡。
came up with
came up
come up with
come up with
put up with
end up with
词汇五 play a... part/role in ... 在……中起……作用,在……中扮演……角色
【教材原句】
Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain . 如今在当代英国,下午茶会在富有的人的社交生活中继续发挥着重要的作用。
【要点必记】
play an important part/role in 在……中起重要作用,在……中扮演重要角色
take(an active)part in (积极)参加,参与
have a part to play in... 在……中发挥作用
take one’s part (在辩论中)支持某人;站在某人一边
play a part/role of 扮演……的角色
单句语法填空
(1) Playing a small part the drama at times would make her very happy.
(2) He feels strongly that each of us has a role (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
(3) [词汇复现]He played a role a doctor in the TV series.
in
to play
of
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]The volunteers (在社会活动中起重要作用).
(5) The media (在……方面发挥重要作用) influencing people’s opinions.
(6) [词汇复现]More than 500 graduates (参加了这次活动).
(7) You can’t imagine ( 他在公司中起了多么重要的作用).
play an important part/role in the social activities
plays an important part/role in
took part in the activity
what an important part/role he played in the company
词汇六 as well as (1)除……之外(还),不但……而且……;
(2)同……一样好
【教材原句】
Merchants and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business,as well as to drink coffee.
商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意,边喝咖啡。
【要点必记】
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他,谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
【用法辨析】
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]Peter as well as his friends (like) listening to classical music.
(2) [词汇复现]Not only he but also his brothers (work) like mad at the moment.
(3) He as well as his brothers (work) like mad at the moment.
(4) Dr Smith,as well as his wife and daughters, (be) going to visit Beijing this summer.
一句多译
他不但种花,而且种菜。
(5) He grows vegetables flowers.
(6) He vegetables flowers.
likes
are working
is working
is
as well as
grows not only
but also
词汇七 offer vt. 提供
【教材原句】
However,you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
然而,你通常不会在“咖啡”聚会上喝到葡萄酒。
【要点必记】
(1)提供给某人某物
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
(2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]The volunteer offered (support) the old man across the street.
(2) [词汇复现]The company offered a portable computer us.
一句多译
这家医院承诺要提供给病人最好的服务。
(3) The hospital promises to (offer).
(4) The hospital promises to (supply).
(5) The hospital promises to (provide).
to support
to
offer the patients the best service/
offer the best service to the patients
supply the patients with the best service/
supply the best service to the patients
provide the patients with the best service/ provide the best service for the patients
词汇八 look forward to 盼望,期待
【教材原句】
This will give you something exciting to look forward to and,of course,it’ll be a break from your daily routine. 这会让你期待激动人心的事,当然也会让你从日常的琐事中解脱出来。
【要点必记】
look forward to 中to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等,类似的短语还有:
be used to 习惯于
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
单句语法填空
(1) [ 词汇复现]We’re looking forward to (invite) to a formal dinner.
(2)We are looking forward to (see)the film at the cinema.
(3) The summer holiday she was looking forward to (come) at last.
(4) The woman got down to (clean) the room as soon as she got home.
单句写作
(5) 我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
_____________________________________________________________
(6) [词汇复现]He (已经习惯了面对挑战) one after another.
being invited
seeing
came
cleaning
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
has got used to meeting the challenges
词汇九 make a difference(to)(对……)有影响,起作用
【教材原句】
So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.
所以今天就开始快乐起来,改善你的生活质量。
【要点必记】
make a great difference 起很大的作用
make no/little difference (几乎)没有关系,(几乎)没有影响
it makes a difference+wh-clause (it 作形式主语)
单句语法填空
(1) [词汇复现]Eating a balanced diet can really make a (different).
(2) [词汇复现]As a result,the sea air has made a difference her health.
(3) [词汇复现] makes no difference to me whether you carry out a survey or not.
单句写作
(4) [词汇复现]It (对……有影响) your quality of life if you’re always looking forward to something exciting to happen.
difference
to
It
makes a difference to
重点句式
句式一 if so 状语从句的省略
【教材原句】
Do you like collecting things? If so,what? 你喜欢收集东西吗?如果喜欢的话,你喜欢收集什么?
【要点必记】
某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配:
if possible 如果可能的话
if only 要是……就好了
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果有过的话
if not 如果不的话
What if... ? 如果……怎么办?
Why not ? 为什么不呢?
What for ? 为什么?
when/where necessary 必要的时候/ 地方
【学法点拨】
在 when,while,if,as if,though,unless 等引导的状语从句中,如果谓语部分含有 be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为 it, 则从句的主语和 be 常常一起省略。
单句语法填空
(1) [ 词汇复现]When (ask),she complained of being overworked.
(2) [词汇复现]While (walk) in the nearby park,I saw a crowd of people dancing.
(3) When (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.
(4) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.
asked
walking
completed
watered
单句写作
(5) (如果这样的话),you have to suffer from great pressure.
(6) [词汇复现] (如果有必要),he will design another new advertisement.
(7) (如果没有),we hope you can read this chapter carefully.
(8) She seldom, (如果有过的话),goes to the opera.
同义句转换
(9) She went on working though she was tired.
→ She went on working .
(10)He hurt himself while he was playing basketball.
→ He hurt himself basketball.
If so
If(it is) necessary
If not
if ever
though tired
while playing