Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元测试卷(答案解析+听力录音 无听力书面材料)

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名称 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元测试卷(答案解析+听力录音 无听力书面材料)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-04-21 17:32:14

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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?单元测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
说明:全卷满分120分(含听力20分),测试时间:90分钟
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子或对话,选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
二、听录音,选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Da Wei often gives a hand to foreign visitors.
B.Da Wei is a foreigner.
C.Da Wei won’t help foreigners.
( )7.A.Kang kang is good at Chinese.
B.Kang kang isn’t good at Chinese.
C.Kang kang does well in English.
( )8.A.There is loud speaking in the classroom.
B.There is loud speaking in the reading room.
C.There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.
( )9.A.I don’t like playing basketball.
B.Basketball is my favorite.
C.Sometimes I play basketball.
( )10.A.I’m going to do my homework.
B.Yes, I’d love to.
C.At the airport.
三、听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )11.How does the boy like the book?
A.A little. B.Very much. C.Not at all.
( )12.Why didn’t the man catch the train?
A.The traffic was too heavy.
B.He lost his way to the station.
C.He didn’t start out early enough.
( )13.What does the man mean?
A.The woman should stop smoking.
B.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.
C.The woman should stop drinking coffee first.
( )14.How will the woman go to the meeting?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
( )15.Why did the girl cook for herself?
A.Because she liked cooking.
B.Because she came back home late.
C.Because she wanted to help her parents.
四、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.Where did the writer have lunch?
A.At a village inn(客栈) B.At a village hotel C.At a city restaurant
( )17.Where did the writer put her bag?
A.Under a chair beside the door. B.On a chair beside the door. C.On a chair behind the door.
( )18.What did the writer think of the meal?
A.Delicious. B.Terrible C.Special
( )19.When did the writer find that her bag lost?
A.Before she had lunch.
B.While she was having lunch.
C.After she finished her lunch.
( )20.Who took the writer’s bag?
A.The waiter in the inn. B.The inn-keeper. C.The dog.
笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( ) 21.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’t
C.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could
( )22.I don’t like action movies, but I don’t mind ___ them.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.to watching
( )23.Gina invited her classmates ___ her party.
A.to B.in C.about D.with
( )24.-How many students in your class never take exercise?
-_________. Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.
A.All B.None C.Each D.Every
( )25.——Could I borrow your camera?
—— ,but please give it back by Saturday.
A.I am sorry B.Of course C.Certainly not D.No, thanks
( )26.Don't _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.get up B.put up C.stay up D.wake up
( )27.The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
( )28.It’s important people learn team spirit.
A.of; of B.of; to C.for; to D.to; to
( )29.In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
( )30.—Where do you usually have lunch?
—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food     us.
A.to B.with C.for D.by
( )31.—Excuse me, Can I    your ruler??
—Sorry, I can’t    it to you. I am using it now.
A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend
( )32.一Would you mind my opening the window?
一 . I've got a cold.
A.Never mind B.You'd better not C.All right D.With pleasure
( )33.I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A.breathe B.fix C.fold D.develop
( )34.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
( )35.---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before C.unless D.though
( )36.- Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
( )37.He did not write , though he had .
A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time
C.enough careful; enough time D.enough careless; time enough
( )38.—Could you please sweep the floor?
— ______ .I'm busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry,you can't B.Yes,sure C.Yes,I can D.Sorry,I can't
( )39.─There was thick haze(雾)in our city this spring. What do you think of it?
─I think _________ cars we have,_________ pollution our city will have.
A.the fewer;the fewer B.the more;the less
C.the more;the fewer D.the fewer; the less
( )40.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.how can I B.how I could C.how to D.what I can
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish(惩罚)him if he 41 to do the chores?”
Parents often think of these questions. 42 should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first.
Jenny was 43 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 44 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 45 them to dry.
One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, 46 her
grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 47 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them 48 ,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 49 .
So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 50 in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development.
( )41.A.agrees B.likes C.stops D.refuses
( )42.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why
( )43.A.visiting B.calling C.helping D.asking
( )44.A.in B.to C.on D.of
( )45.A.touched B.moved C.folded D.hung
( )46.A.and B.but C.so D.if
( )47.A.tired B.worried C.happy D.nervous
( )48.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.carefully
( )49.A.other B.none C.others D.another
( )50.A.friendly B.helpful C.welcome D.lovely
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Chores weren’t popular at my house.My children didn’t like to do chores.They always saw me do chores,but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago,I made a game called“The Endless Chore Game”.It’s really great.Here’s how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares(方框),and I write a different chore on each square.These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert.Then my family roll the dice(骰子)to decide what chores we have to do.The card also has a few squares with fun things,like watching TV and singing.If you’re lucky,you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much.He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.It’s really a good way to make my children do chores.You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.
( )51.The writer’s family began to do the game________ago.
A.one year B.one month C.two years D.two months
( )52.What do you need to do“The Endless Chore Game”?
A.A card. B.A dice.
C.A card and a dice. D.A card and forty dice.
( )53.When do the writer’s family do the game?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.The other day.
( )54.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.the writer only has one child
B.everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the game
C.the writer wrote this passage to the parents
D.everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day
( )55.The writer made this game to________.
A.do less chores B.tell us an interesting game
C.make her children happy D.make her children do chores
B
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )56.The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A.her dog was ill B.she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C.she couldn’t sleep well D.her son was ill
( )57.The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A.the dogs B.herself C.her son D.her neighbors
( )58.The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A.worse B.healthier ` C.better D.stronger
( )59.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B.The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C.The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D.The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
( )60.When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A.he gave the woman the right pills
B.the woman was a very clever person
C.the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D.he should give the woman the pills again
四、根据首字母提示和句意填空(每小题1分,共10分)
61.—Are you?i______________, Jack?
—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.
62.To?d______________?her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things alone.
63.The glass?d______________?and broke.
64.S______________?you knew he was in trouble, why didn’t you help him?
65.Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now. What a?w______________?of a lovely voice (嗓音)!
66.They’re talking about the ________(公正性) of this election (选举).
67.Some of my ________(邻居) volunteer to give out food every day.
68.Mother certainly won’t let him stay with them and ________(而且) he wouldn’t.
69.Bill ________(提供) us with lots of useful information.
70.The exam put a lot of ________(精神压力) on my brother.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
71.It’s ________(importance) for children to learn how to do chores.
72.I don’t mind your_________(open) the window. It’s a little hot here.
73.Do you know how to make us_________(live) a happy life?
74.The harder you work, the_________(good) grades you will get.
75._________(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.
76.Neither he nor I __________(be) interested in doing math homework.
77.When Tom grows up, he________(go) abroad.
78.Would you please ___________ (not argue) with your classmates?
79.He ________(forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.
80.Who help you________(fold) your clothes?
六、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?
Ann: Sure. 81.________
Rose: I’m sweeping the floor.
Ann: Do you like it?
Rose: 82.________ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really? 83.________
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: 84.________
Ann: Yes. 85.________ And you?
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
七、书面表达(共15分)
86.学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识,而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情,我爱做家务”的征文活动,请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚,语义连贯,句式规范。
2.词数100左右,文意开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
1-5:AABAB
6-10:ABBBA
11-15:BACAB
16-20:ABACC
笔试部分
21.B
【解析】句意:-今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗?-对不起,我不能。我必须为清洁日定计划。A. Sorry, I couldn’t对不起,我不能。前句的could表示一种委婉的语气,答语中的could表示过去,错;B. Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能;C. Sure, I can当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错;D. Sure, I could当然,我能。与后句矛盾,错。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:我不喜欢动作片,但我不介意看动作片。考查动词形式辨析题。mind doing sth.介意做某事;根据句意语境,可知选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:吉娜邀请她的同学参加她的聚会。
考查介词辨析题。to介词,去;in介词,在……;about介词,关于;with介词,和。本题考查固定搭配invite sb. to邀请某人去……,介词to表方向。根据句意语境,可知选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你们班有多少学生从不锻炼?——一个没有。因为他们都知道运动能使他们保持健康。考查不定代词辨析题。all全都,后接复数名词;none没有一个,表否定;each每一个,用于单数名词前或each of结构;every(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个,每个。根据下文Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.,可知没有从不锻炼的学生,故选B。
25.B
【解析】I am sorry 抱歉;Of course当然了;Certainly not当然不了;No, thanks不,谢谢。句意:我能借你的照相机吗?——当然了,但是请在星期六之前还给我。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:今晚不要熬夜了,否则你将在明天的课堂上感觉到困的。A. get up起床; B. put up张贴,举起; C. stay up熬夜; D. wake up醒来。根据句意故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:这架飞机将从北京首都机场起飞,降落在伦敦。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事,开始干;take out去除,除掉,带……出去;take away拿走,收起;take off(飞机等)起飞,脱掉。根据句意可知选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it be +形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的;it be +形容词+of sb +to do sth做某事某人是怎样的,这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法,故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:为了开会不迟到,我今天早上起得很早。in order (not) to do sth.为了(不)做某事。首先排除B, D;起早的原因是避免迟到,故答案为A。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你通常在哪里吃午饭?——在学校食堂。它为我们提供不同种类的食物。
考查介词辨析。to到,表方向;with和,表伴随;for为了,表目的;by通过,表方式。provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我能借一下你的尺子吗?——对不起,我不能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,多与介词from连用;lend借出,多与to连用。Can I问句用于请求,根据句意结构可知,问句是“向对方借”,需用borrow;答句是“借给对方”,需用lend,故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要,我感冒了。Never mind没关系;You'd better not你最好不要;All right好的;With pleasure乐意效劳,结合空后的“I've got a cold”可知,既然感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一,就是养成好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。breathe呼吸;fix修理:fold折叠;develop发展;形成,养成。由空前“one of the best ways to keep healthy保持健康的最佳方法之一”,可知“养成良好的饮食习惯”符合句意。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词,阻止;B. protect动词,保护;C. present动词,提出、呈现;D. provide动词,提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知,本句需要“提供”之意,所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——你能扫一下地吗?——对不起,我不能。我正忙于照顾我的妹妹。A. Sorry, you can’t. 对不起,你不能;B. Yes, sure. 是的,可以;C. Yes, I can.是的,我能。 D. Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我不能。根据I am busy looking after my sister.可知我正忙无法扫地,故用否定回答,故排除BC两项。对Could you please…?进行回答主语用I,故选D。
39.D
【解析】句意:--今年春天我们的城市的浓雾很厉害。你怎么看?-- 我认为我们拥有的汽车越少,我们城市的污染就越少。
通过对句子的分析可知,本题考查的是比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越…越…”。fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。本句中car是可数名词,pollution是不可数名词。故选D。
40.C
【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意:打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
【解析】该不该让孩子做家务?很多家长都不知道到底该怎么办。这篇短文给我们讲述了四岁的Jenny给爷爷洗袜子的故事,告诉我们,家长们应该让孩子做家务,这样他们会感觉对这个家他们是很有帮助的,这对于孩子的发展非常重要。
41.句意:如果他拒绝做家务我应该惩罚他吗?
考查动词辨析及语境。agree同意;like喜欢;stop停止;refuse拒绝。根据句意Shall I punish him…可知,惩罚某人,因此这里表示“拒绝做家务”,故应选D。
42.句意:家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务?
考查疑问词辨析及语境。When什么时候;What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据句子结构可知,…should parents do 后缺少宾语,故应用疑问代词What。选B。
43.句意:Jenny正在拜访乡下的爷爷。
考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观;calling打电话;helping帮助;asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知,爷爷和Jenny待在一起,可推断这里表示“参观;访问”,故选A。
44.句意:爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面;to到……;on在……上面;of……的。这里考查固定短语in one’s car坐某人的车。故选A。
45.句意:每天晚上,爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。
考查动词辨析及语境。touch接触;move移动;fold折叠;hang悬挂。根据句意可知,洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干,故应选D。
46.句意:Jenny只有四岁,但是她的爷爷同意了。
考查连词辨析及语境。and和,而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以;if如果;是否。空前Jenny was only four years old与空后her grandpa agreed二者之间是转折关系,应使用but进行连接。选B。
47.句意:Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。
考查形容词辨析及语境。tired疲倦的;worried担心的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的。爷爷答应珍妮的要求,珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。故应选C。
48.句意:她仔细地洗袜子,所以袜子变得很干净。
考查副词辨析及语境。quietly安静地;easily轻易地;quickly迅速地;carefully认真地。根据后半句so the socks became very clean可知,袜子变得很干净,由此可推断珍妮应该洗的很认真。故选D。
49.句意:她想既然她的小手能做这个事情,她可以为别人做的更多。
考查代词辨析及语境。other别的;none一个也没有;others其他的人或物,是一个代词;another另一个。 根据句子结构可知,空格处所填单词作for的宾语,结合句意可知,这里表示“为其他人……”,故应选C。
50.句意:他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;welcome受欢迎的;lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知,家长们给孩子机会做家务,这说明他们是有帮助的,故选B。
51.A 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D
【解析】孩子在家懒惰,不爱做家务,困扰着每一位家长。文中的家长想出了一个趣味游戏,通过趣味游戏来让孩子主动分担一些家务,值得借鉴。
51.细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知,时间应为a year ago,一年前,故答案为A。
52.细节理解题。由第二段第二行可知,作者制定游戏规则是通过掷骰子和卡片上的方框内容来决定所做的事情。因此答案为C。
53.细节理解题。由最后一段可知,作者的儿子每天早晨进入厨房做此游戏,故答案为A。
54.推理判断题。文中没有介绍作者有几个孩子,也没有说每个人是否都喜欢做这个游戏,以及必须做家务。作者只是想办法,通过趣味游戏来让孩子做些家务,并把这一做法分享给其他家长们。因此答案为C。
55.推理判断题。由小题4分析可知,答案为D。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助,因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好,医生给她开了安眠药,但是她以为是让小狗吃的,晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
56.细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知,因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
57.细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知,医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
58.细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知,这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
59.推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知,那位女士不是自己的吃的药,她给小狗吃了,如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
60.推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知,当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
61.ill
62.develop
63.dropped
64.Since
65.waste
66.fairness
67.neighbors
68.anyway
69.provided / provides
70.stress
【解析】
61.句意:——杰克,你生病了吗?——是的,我需要看医生。
根据“I need to go to the doctor.”可知此处问杰克是否生病;ill生病的,结合首字母提示,故填 ill。
62.句意:为了培养儿子的独立性,她总是要求他独自做事情。
此处用动词不定式表示目的;根据“she always asks him to do things alone.”可知目的是为了培养孩子的独立性。develop使成长,开发,发展,develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性,结合句意及首字母提示,故填develop。
63.句意:玻璃杯掉下来摔碎了。
and连接并列结构,所以此处缺少谓语动词用过去式;根据“broke”可知此处指玻璃杯掉了,drop落下,掉落,过去式为dropped,结合首字母提示,故填dropped。
64.句意:既然你知道他处于困境中,你为什么不帮助他?
根据“you knew he was in trouble”是已经知道的事实,所以用since“既然”引导原因状语从句,根据句意及首字母提示,故填Since。
65.句意:简唱得很好,但她现在不唱了。多么浪费可爱的声音呀!
根据“Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now”可知此处指对可爱声音的浪费,a waste of 浪费……,根据句意及首字母提示,故填waste。
66.句意:他们在谈论这次选举的公平性。
根据句子结构可知此处缺少名词;fairness公正性,名词,结合句意,故填fairness。
67.句意:我的一些邻居每天自愿分发食物。
neighbor邻居,可数名词。some of ……中的一些,如果其后的名词是可数名词要用复数形式,故填neighbors。
68.句意:妈妈当然不会让他和他们待在一起,而且他也不会。
anyway而且,用在句中,对刚讲过的话另加一个附注,以使得上文显得不那么重要。根据上文妈妈不让他和他们待在一起,可知此处 “he wouldn’t.”使得上文显得不那么重要,故填anyway。
69.句意:比尔给我们提供许多有用的信息。
provide提供,provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。根据句中没有时间状语,结合句意,可知该句可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时,故填provided / provides。
70.句意:考试给我弟弟带来很大压力。
stress压力,不可数名词;a lot of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。结合句意,故填stress。
71.important
72.opening
73.live
74.better
75.Giving
76.am
77.will go
78.not argue
79.forgot
80.fold
【解析】
71.句意:对孩子们来说学会如何做家务是重要的。
根据句意可知,本句是固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb + to do sth,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,结合括号内单词importance是名词,可知需要变为形容词,其形容词形式为important。故填important。
72.句意:我不介意你开窗子,这儿有点热。
根据句意可知,本句是考查“介意某人做某事”mind sb’s doing sth,是固定结构,结合括号内单词open是动词,可知需要变为动名词形式,其动名词形式是opening。故填opening。
73.句意:你知道怎样让我们过上幸福的生活吗?
根据空前单词make可知,本题是考查make sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式,结合括号内单词是动词live,可知用原形live。故填live。
74.句意:你学习越努力,就会取得越好的成绩。
根据句意可知,本句是考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,括号内单词good是原级,这儿需要变为比较级better。故填better。
75.多付出少索取就是父母为我们做的。
根据句意可知,本句的be动词是is,之前是主语,主语要用动名词,and之后是asking,前面的并列成分也要用doing形式,结合括号内动词give,可知要用动名词形式,give的动名词形式是giving,句首要大写。故填Giving。
76.句意:他和我都对做数学作业不感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时。句中Neither…nor…两者都不,符合就近原则,谓语动词单复数和最靠近的人称保持一致。此处最接近be动词的主语为I, 则be动词要用am。故填am。
77.句意:当汤姆长大了,他将会出国。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。此句含有when引导的时间状语从句,时态上符合“主将从现”原则,从句时态为一般现在时,故主句为一般将来时,构成为will+动词原形。故填will go。
78.句意:能不能不要和同你的同学争论?
考查情态动词would的用法。would是标准情态动词,后接不带to的动词不定式,基本用法是Would you please not do sth…?意思为“能不能不要……?”,故填not argue。
79.句意:他离开房间时忘记了关灯。
考查时间状语从句。句中含有when引导的时间状语从句,且从句的时态为一般过去时。根据主从复合句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,故此处主句应该为一般过去时。forget过去时为不规则变化,为forgot。故填forgot。
80.句意:谁帮你叠衣服?
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 help后跟动词不定式或省略动词不定式to,直接跟动词原形做宾语补足语。故填fold。
81.E 82.D 83.G 84.B 85.A
【解析】这个对话是Rose和Ann在谈论做家务。
81.根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor. ”可知上文是在问What are you doing now?(你现在正在做什么?)故选E。
82.根据上文“Do you like it? ”及“It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you?”可知这里是No, not really.(不,不是真的。)故选D。
83.根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知上文是What chores do you like?(你喜欢做什么家务?)故选G。
84.根据下文“Yes.”可知上文是Do you like doing the dishes?(你喜欢做家务吗?)故选B。
85.根据“Yes.”及下文“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知这里是I think it’s relaxing.(我认为它是放松的。)故选A。
86.As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life.
Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me.
Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.
In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home.